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1 World Association for Vedic Studies (WAVES) (A Multidisciplinary Academic Society—Tax Exempt in the US—www.wavesinternational.net) WAVES 2010 Eleventh International WAVES Conference “Vedic Living in a Modern World” July 31 - August 3, 2014 Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa USA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS About WAVES About Maharishi University of Management (MUM) Messages/Welcome Letters The Organizing Committee About the Conference Track Descriptions Abstracts o Track A o Track B Vedic Performances Sponsors 3 ABOUT WAVES World Association for Vedic Studies, known by its acronym ‘WAVES’ is a multidisciplinary academic society that welcomes people engaged or interested in studying any field of Vedic / Indic studies. The word ‘Vedic’ is used in a wide sense to include not only the Vedas but also the past, present and future of traditions and societies based on the Vedas. Previous conferences include the following: “Int’l Conference on Revisiting Indus - Saraswati Civilization & Ancient India”, Atlanta (GA), October 4-6, 1996, “International Conference on New Perspectives on Vedic & Ancient Indian Civilization”, Los Angeles (CA), August 7-9, 1998, “International Conference on Contemporary Views on Indian Civilization”, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, (NJ), July 28-30, 2000, “India’s Contributions and Influences in the World”, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth (MA) July 12-14, 2002. “India’s Intellectual Traditions In Contemporary Global Context”, , University of MD, Washington, DC area, July 9– 11, 2004 “Vedic Ideas for Global Harmony and Peace in the Modern Context”, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, July 8-10, 2006, “Vedic Heritage for Global Welfare of Next Generation”, Orlando, FL, June 27-29, 2008, “Vedic Knowledge for Civilizational Harmony”, Trinidad, West Indies, August 4-7, 2010, “Varna Jati and Kula – A conference on India’s caste system”, Piscataway, NJ, July 29-31, 2011, “Vedic Cultures – Epic and Pauranic Phase”, Dartmouth (MA), July 13-15, 2012. These conferences included participants from Australia, Austria, Bali (Indonesia), Belarus, Belgium, Canada, Caribbean, China, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, Surinam, UK, and USA, and the former USSR. WAVES conferences in the past eighteen years have always been a meeting point for leading scholars, researchers and research / teaching institutions, dedicated to furthering Vedic studies. 4 ABOUT MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT Maharishi University of Management (formerly Maharishi International University) was founded by the Vedic sage, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1971. Maharishi, who taught supreme knowledge around the world for fifty years, left a profound legacy of knowledge and practical programs, handed down from a long tradition of great sages, to enable people from all traditions and backgrounds to live peacefully and harmoniously together. Through implementation of these programs, life can reach its highest state of dignity. This, according to Maharishi, is a state where, “A new humanity will be born, fuller in conception and richer in experience and accomplishments in all fields. Joy of life will belong to every man, love will dominate human society, truth and virtue will reign in the world, peace on earth will be permanent, and all will live in fulfillment in fullness of life in God consciousness.” For more than 40 years, Maharishi University of Management (MUM) has been known both for its commitment to Maharishi’s vision of an enlightened world, and to its commitment to fulfil the goals of Consciousness-based education, a new approach to learning, introduced by Maharishi, and based on Vedic principles. The goals are: 1. To develop the full potential of the individual 2. To realize the highest ideal of education 3. To improve governmental achievements 4. To solve the age-old problem of crime and all behavior that brings unhappiness to our world family 5. To bring fulfillment to the economic aspirations of individuals and society 6. To maximize the intelligent use of the environment 7. To achieve the spiritual goals of humanity in this generation All students and faculty at MUM practice the Transcendental Meditation® (TM) technique. This simple technique offers remarkable benefits for education, as extensive research shows — integrated brain functioning, increased creativity and intelligence, reduced stress, improved learning ability, improved academic performance (GPA), improved ability to focus, improved health, and many more. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, MUM offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in a variety of traditional fields, including Business, Media and Communications, Art, 5 Literature, Education, and Computer Science. MUM has developed some exciting new disciplines as well, including Sustainable Living and Maharishi Vedic Science. Students study each subject in light of fundamental principles of their own consciousness. These are universal principles of life that enable students to see the unity among all fields of knowledge and the connection between knowledge and their own self. MUM, which respects all traditions of knowledge and all forms of personal development, features a highly diverse, multicultural student body, with an average of 85 countries every year. Students not only receive a high level of education but develop friendships that reach across international borders. 6 THE CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE General Chairman, Dr. Peter Scharf, President, The Sanskrit Library, 2012 laureate of a Chaire Internationale de Recherche Blaise Pascal, Université Paris Diderot, visiting professor, University of Hyderabad Co-Chairperson Dr. Shashi Tiwari, Former Professor at University of Delhi, and General Secretary WAVES India Conference Program Committee: Dr. Vempaty Kutumba Sastry, Vice-Chancellor, Shree Somnath Sanskrit University, Somnath – Veraval, India Prof. Radhavallabh Tripathi, Former Vice-Chancellor, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi Prof. P. C. Muraleemadhvan, S.S. University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Kerala Dr. Candace Badgett, Global Mother Divine Organization, The Raj AyurVeda Clinic Dr. Park Hensley, Ph.D. in Maharishi Vedic Science, MS in Physics Dr. B.V.K Sastry, HUA Dr. Shashi Tiwari, University Of Delhi, Dr. Girish Nath Jha, Jawaharlal Nehru University Dr. R. Puligandla, University of Toledo Dr. Madan Goel, University of Western Florida Dr. Bal Ram Singh, UMass Dartmouth Local Organizing Committee (Fairfield Iowa): Dr. David Scharf Margot Suettman Patricia Saunders Ellen Metropole Michael Sternfeld Jean Tobin Emily Stakland Daniel Pal General Organizing Committee: Bal Ram Singh, [email protected] Dhirendra Shah, [email protected] Sashi Kejriwal, [email protected] Aditi Banerjee, [email protected] Ravi Joshi, [email protected] 7 WELCOME LETTERS 8 Fairfield, Iowa Mayor's Message It is my great honor to welcome this prestigious international conference to Fairfield, Iowa. I am grateful to the World Association for Vedic Science for bringing top Vedic scholars from around the world to Maharishi University of Management (MUM) for this valuable exchange of ideas. MUM has long served as the home of Maharishi Vedic Science and the Super Radiance Capitol of the country. As a community steeped in Vedic Knowledge, Fairfield has gained recognition as a model community and, most recently, as the number two Best Small City in the US - by a prominent internet travel site. The world has been greatly enriched by your commitment to enliven Vedic knowledge. I wish all the organizers, speakers, and participants great success in their consideration of Vedic Living in a Modern World, and hope the conference concludes with clear directives on advancing not only the recognition of Vedic Science but also the growth and harmony of world consciousness. With best wishes, Ed Malloy Mayor City of Fairfield, Iowa Message to the WAVES Board, Organizers and Delegates; For eleven years, the World Association for Vedic Studies (WAVES) has encouraged and supported Vedic studies, offering Vedic scholars around the world an important platform for discussion and research. And for over forty years, Maharishi University of Management has delivered a unique curriculum based on the technologies and practical application of Vedic knowledge, as taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. I have great hopes for the fruits of this collaboration. The Vedas are the repository of great knowledge, which has the ability to transform 9 and raise the consciousness of the world. It is a knowledge that is much needed in our world today. As former CEO of a Fortune 500 company, I appreciate that true principles of right living and right thinking matter most in creating success in life. I could not have done that without Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s Vedic principles and teachings. I applaud all of you who uphold the universal principles of Veda. I wish to send you my congratulations and best wishes for your continued success. I look forward to participating in future WAVES conferences. Sincerely, Ramani Ayer Maharishi Vedic City Mayor's Message July 22, 2014 Dear Participants in The World Association for Vedic Studies 2014 Conference: Maharishi Vedic City warmly welcomes the esteemed participants of the World Association for Vedic Studies Eleventh International Conference. We are happy that WAVES has chosen the Maharishi Vedic City and Maharishi University of Management community in the United States to explore Vedic Living in a Modern World because all 40 aspects of Vedic knowledge as brought to light by Maharishi