Chapter Eight
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Specola Vaticana: Astronomy at the Vatican
Organizations, People and Strategies in Astronomy 2 (OPSA 2), 217-230 Ed. A. Heck, © 2013 Venngeist. THE SPECOLA VATICANA: ASTRONOMY AT THE VATICAN GUY CONSOLMAGNO AND CHRISTOPHER CORBALLY Specola Vaticana V-00120, Vatican City State [email protected] [email protected] Abstract. The Vatican is an independent nation, with its own national astronomical observatory, the Specola Vaticana (Vatican Observatory). As- tronomy has been supported at the Vatican since the 1582 reform of the calendar; the present-day Observatory has been in operation since 1891. The work of the observatory is divided between two sites, one in the pa- pal summer gardens south of Rome, Italy, and the other affiliated with the Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona, in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Research undertaken by current staff members ranges from cosmol- ogy and the study of galactic evolution to meteoritics and meteors. Given the stable funding provided by the Vatican, the Observatory has specialized in long-term mapping and cataloguing projects that would be difficult to mount under a traditional three-year funding cycle. These have included participation in the Carte du Ciel photographic map of the sky; the at- lases of spectra produced by its Spectrochemical Laboratory; surveys of star clusters and peculiar stars; and the cataloguing of meteorite physical properties. 1. Astronomy in the Holy See Before 1891 To the Christian church, the study of creation has long been supported as an act of worshipping the Creator. Astronomy was one of the seven subjects that made up the curriculum of the medieval universities, which were themselves founded by the Church. -
Defining De Backer New Evidence on the Last Phase of Antwerp Mannerism Before Rubens
Originalveröffentlichung in: Gazette des beaux-arts 6. Pér., 137, 143. année (2001), S. 167-192 DEFINING DE BACKER NEW EVIDENCE ON THE LAST PHASE OF ANTWERP MANNERISM BEFORE RUBENS BY ECKHARD LEUSCHNER VEN Carel van Mander, though praising has became an art-collector's synonym for a the great talent of the late 16th-century certain type of 'elegant' paintings made by the last painter Jacob ('Jacques') de Backer, knew generation of Antwerp artists before Rubens, just little about this Antwerp-based artist and as 'Jan Brueghel' once was a synonym for early E 1 the scope of his activities . It is, therefore, not 17th-century Antwerp landscapes. Yet, while many surprising to find De Backer's pictures cited in efforts have been made in recent years to comparatively few Antwerp art inventories of the constitute a corpus of Jan Brueghel's paintings and 17th and 18th centuries2. The provenance of only a drawings, the art of Jacob de Backer remains to be handful of the paintings today attributed to Jacob explored. de Backer can be documented. The artist's name, Scholarly approaches to De Backer have so far moreover, never features in the membership lists been limited to efforts at a traditional ceuvre ('liggeren') of Antwerp's guild of painters. The art catalogue3. Miiller Hofstede, Huet, Foucart, and market, however, does not appear to be impressed everyone else following them (the author of this by this fact: The name of De Backer is regularly paper included) tried to create or enlarge a corpus applied to late 16th-century Flemish pictures with of works of art produced by a distinct personality marble-like figures reminiscent of the Florentine called Jacob de Backer. -
Profiling Women in Sixteenth-Century Italian
BEAUTY, POWER, PROPAGANDA, AND CELEBRATION: PROFILING WOMEN IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ITALIAN COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS by CHRISTINE CHIORIAN WOLKEN Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Edward Olszewski Department of Art History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERISTY August, 2012 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Christine Chiorian Wolken _______________________________________________________ Doctor of Philosophy Candidate for the __________________________________________ degree*. Edward J. Olszewski (signed) _________________________________________________________ (Chair of the Committee) Catherine Scallen __________________________________________________________________ Jon Seydl __________________________________________________________________ Holly Witchey __________________________________________________________________ April 2, 2012 (date)_______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. 1 To my children, Sofia, Juliet, and Edward 2 Table of Contents List of Images ……………………………………………………………………..….4 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………...…..12 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………...15 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………16 Chapter 1: Situating Sixteenth-Century Medals of Women: the history, production techniques and stylistic developments in the medal………...44 Chapter 2: Expressing the Link between Beauty and -
LOCATING El GRECO in LATE SIXTEENTH-CENTURY
View metadata, citation and similarbroughtCORE papers to you at by core.ac.uk provided by Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses LOCATING El GRECO IN LATE SIXTEENTH‐CENTURY ROME: ART and LEARNING, RIVALRY and PATRONAGE Ioanna Goniotaki Department of History of Art, School of Arts Birkbeck College, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, July 2017 -1- Signed declaration I declare that the work presented in the thesis is my own Ioanna Goniotaki -2- ABSTRACT Much has been written about the artistic output of Domenicos Theotocopoulos during his time in Spain, but few scholars have examined his works in Venice and even fewer have looked at the years he spent in Rome. This may be in part attributed to the lack of firm documentary evidence regarding his activities there and to the small corpus of works that survive from his Italian period, many of which are furthermore controversial. The present study focuses on Domenicos’ Roman years and questions the traditional notion that he was a spiritual painter who served the principles of the Counter Reformation. To support such a view I have looked critically at the Counter Reformation, which I consider more as an amalgam of diverse and competitive institutions and less as an austere movement that strangled the freedom of artistic expression. I contend, moreover, that Domenicos’ acquaintance with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese’s librarian, Fulvio Orsini, was seminal for the artist, not only because it brought him into closer contact with Rome’s most refined circles, but principally because it helped Domenicos to assume the persona of ‘pictor doctus’, the learned artist, following the example of another of Fulvio’s friends, Pirro Ligorio. -
Through the Eye of the Dragon: an Examination of the Artistic Patronage of Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585)
Through the eye of the Dragon: An Examination of the Artistic Patronage of Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585). Vol.1 Title of Degree: PhD Date of Submission: August 2019 Name: Jacqueline Christine Carey I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other University and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. For Sadie and Lilly Summary This subject of this thesis is the artistic patronage of Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585). It examines the contribution of the individual patron to his patronage with a view to providing a more intense reading of his artistic programmes. This approach is derived from the individual interests, influences, and ambitions of Gregory XIII. It contrasts with periodization approaches that employ ‘Counter Reformation’ ideas to interpret his patronage. This thesis uses archival materials, contemporaneous primary sources, modern specialist literature, and multi-disciplinary sources in combination with a visual and iconographic analysis of Gregory XIII’s artistic programmes to develop and understanding of its subject. Chapter one examines the efficacy and impact of employing a ‘Counter-Reformation’ approach to interpret Gregory XIII’s artistic patronage. It finds this approach to be too general, ill defined, and reductionist to provide an intense reading of his artistic programmes. Chapter two explores the antecedent influences that determined Gregory XIII’s approach to his papal patronage and an overview of this patronage. -
Women, Virtue and Visual Imagery During the Counter-Reformation in the Papal States, 1575-1675
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2014 Maniera Devota/mano Donnesca: Women, Virtue And Visual Imagery During The Counter-Reformation In The Papal States, 1575-1675 Patricia Rocco Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/101 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] MANIERA DEVOTA/MANO DONNESCA WOMEN, VIRTUE AND VISUAL IMAGERY DURING THE COUNTER-REFORMATION IN THE PAPAL STATES, 1575-1675 by PATRICIA ROCCO A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2014 ©2014 PATRICIA ROCCO All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Professor James Saslow Date Chair of Executive Committee Professor Claire Bishop Date Executive Officer Professor James Saslow Professor Elinor Richter Professor Barbara Lane Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract MANIERA DEVOTA/MANO DONNESCA WOMEN, VIRTUE AND VISUAL IMAGERY DURING THE COUNTER-REFORMATION IN THE PAPAL STATES, 1575-1675 by Patricia Rocco Adviser: Professor James Saslow The history of women’s participation in religious movements during the Early Modern period in Europe has long been less commented upon in modern scholarship than that of their male counterparts. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 05:43:45AM Via Free Access Brill’S Studies on Art, Art History, and Intellectual History
Sculpture in Print, 1480–1600 Anne Bloemacher, Mandy Richter, and Marzia Faietti - 9789004445864 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 05:43:45AM via free access Brill’s Studies on Art, Art History, and Intellectual History General Editor Walter S. Melion (Emory University) volume 52 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsai Anne Bloemacher, Mandy Richter, and Marzia Faietti - 9789004445864 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 05:43:45AM via free access Sculpture in Print, 1480–1600 Edited by Anne Bloemacher, Mandy Richter and Marzia Faietti LEIDEN | BOSTON Anne Bloemacher, Mandy Richter, and Marzia Faietti - 9789004445864 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 05:43:45AM via free access Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bloemacher, Anne, 1980– editor. | Richter, Mandy, editor. | Faietti, Marzia, editor. Title: Sculpture in Print, 1480–1600 / edited by Anne Bloemacher, Mandy Richter and Marzia Faietti. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Brill’s studies on art, art history, and intellectual history, 1878–9048 ; volume 52 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020055961 (print) | LCCN 2020055962 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004421509 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004445864 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Sculpture in art. | Prints, Renaissance—Themes, motives. Classification: LCC NE962.S38 S38 2021 (print) | LCC NE962.S38 (ebook) | DDC 769—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020055961 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020055962 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1878-9048 ISBN 978-90-04-42150-9 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-44586-4 (e-book) Copyright 2021 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Divine Right
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts THE MAKING OF A GOD: CULTURE, RELIGION, AND SACRAL MONARCHY IN DUKE COSIMO DEI MEDICI’S FLORENCE A Dissertation in History by Gregory William Murry © 2009 Gregory William Murry Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2009 ii The dissertation of Gregory W. Murry was reviewed and approved* by the following: Ronnie Po-Chia Hsia Professor of History Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Matthew Restall Professor of History Brian Curran Professor of Art History A.G. Roeber Professor of History Head of the History and Religious Studies Department *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT In 1537, the brutal murder of the heirless Duke Alessandro dei Medici brought the young and relatively inexperienced Cosimo dei Medici to the ducal chair of the most tumultuous city of the age: Renaissance Florence. This study examines how Cosimo used the politics of the sacred to legitimate monarchical rule in a city in which sacral monarchy had no historical precedent and few indigenous traditions. Utilizing a broad sweep of sources including government documents, letters, testaments, sermons, devotional literature, humanist tracts, diaries, art, and monastery records, the dissertation argues that Cosimo and his literati borrowed only the models of sacral monarchy that could be inscribed in local cultural and religious assumptions, the mundane axioms and organizing principles of thought with which Florentines and Tuscans made sense of their daily reality. In a sentence, Cosimo‟s grandiose political claims worked because they were only a special case of more generalized assumptions writ deeply into both the intellectual and quotidian experience of Florentine life. -
The Young Talent in Italy
Originalveröffentlichung in: Jonckheere, Koenraad (Hrsg.): Michiel Coxcie, 1499 - 1592, and the giants of his age : [...on the occasion of the exhibition "Michiel Coxcie: the Flemish Raphael", M - Museum Leuven, 31 October 2013 - 23 February 2014], London 2013, S. 50-63 und 198-204 Eckhard Leuschner THE YOUNG TALENT IN ITALY 4U ichiel Coxcie appears to have been in Italy between about 1530 and a.539.1 With just two exceptions (see below), no contemporary archival documentation relating to this phase of his career has so far been published. Giorgio Vasari mentions that he met Coxcie in Rome in M1532,2 and the surviving paintings, drawings and prints indicate that that is where he spent almost all his time in Italy. As far as the art history of Rome in the Cinquecento is concerned, the 1530s may well be the least studied decade of the century. 3 That is partly due to the political events of the previous years, especially the Sack of Rome in 1527 and its aftermath. When the troops of Emperor Charles V stripped the city of its treasures and political importance, they also weakened the finances of local patrons and the demand for art in general. However, the onset of the Reformation in the North had made itself felt even before then, and the number of works of art commissioned and produced in Rome had been in decline since the early 1520s.4 Although the city ’s artistic life never came to a complete standstill (not even during or immediately after the sack), the scarcity of information on artists active in Rome around 1530 speaks for itself. -
At the Vatican, Some of the World's Greatest Art
17 April 2012 | MP3 at voaspecialenglish.com At the Vatican, Some of the World's Greatest Art AP The Sistine Chapel at the Vatican FAITH LAPIDUS: I'm Faith Lapidus. MARIO RITTER: And I'm Mario Ritter with EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English. The Vatican in Rome is the world headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. But the Vatican is more than a religious and administrative center. Over the centuries, church leaders gathered priceless objects including books, documents, paintings and sculptures. Come with us now as we join the millions of people who explore the Vatican Museums every year. (MUSIC) FAITH LAPIDUS: As you enter the Vatican Museums, you pass through large sculptured doors. When the light shines just the right way, bronze squares in the doors seem to catch fire. The artist Cecco Bonanotte created the doors in nineteen ninety-nine. He produced them for the opening celebration of the new entrance to the Vatican Museums in two thousand. But other works here are much older. 2 There are vases and jars with beautiful artwork created more than two thousand years ago. Statues and paintings show heroes of ancient Troy and Athens. Paintings and cloth textiles reproduce the world of the sixteenth century. Sometimes experts remove objects to repair them. And some objects may be loaned temporarily to other museums. But there are always many interesting and beautiful objects to see at the Vatican Museums. MARIO RITTER: If you ever wanted to visit all the Vatican collections in a day, you would have to run. And you would still not really see much of anything. -
The Scultori and Ghisi Engraving Enterprise in Sixteenth-Century Mantua and Beyond
“OLD IN SUBSTANCE AND NEW IN MANNER”: THE SCULTORI AND GHISI ENGRAVING ENTERPRISE IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY MANTUA AND BEYOND by Hilary Letwin A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland December, 2013 Part 1 Abstract: This dissertation seeks to reframe the way in which the prints of the incisori Mantovani, Giovanni Battista (1503-1575), Adamo (1530?-1587) and Diana Scultori (1547-1612), and Giorgio Ghisi (1520-1582), are examined. Previously, their contributions in the printmaking process, largely engraving prints that are after the designs of other artists, have been dismissed as reproductive. This dissertation examines the ways in which these printmakers worked to elevate their engravings from simply reproductive to creative works of art in their own right. Their engravings, which certainly took inspiration from the designs of Giulio Romano, among others, were not the product of a close collaboration between a master and the engravers. Instead, the engravers appear to have worked fairly autonomously, in Mantua and elsewhere, engaging with and manipulating their source material, experimenting technically and in the design of their prints, and finally questioning the role of engraving within the greater framework of artistic practice in the sixteenth century. Chapter one examines the work of Giovanni Battista, who used printmaking as a creative outlet, seeking a freedom not possible in his other sculptural projects that were carried out according to the specifications of patrons and artistic masters. His engravings can be seen as an attempt to “conquer” these outside influences. Chapter two considers the prints and career of Adamo Scultori, who used his prints to comment on the “enslavement” of reproductive printmakers to their sources. -
Julius III's Tower of the Winds: a Forgotten Aspect of Villa Giulia
julius iii’s tower of the winds it provides a fairly comprehensive and exact plan of the vineyard, or Julius III’s Tower of the Winds: vigna, with its most significant buildings.4 In the center of the fresco and A Forgotten Aspect of Villa Giulia prominently placed on a high promontory is an imposing pyramid four stories high, topped with the arms of the Del Monte pope, the so-called trimonzio. In his description of the villa of 1559, the French antiquarian Denis Ribouillault Jean-Jacques Boissard confirms the existence of this pyramid, which he describes as being accompanied by two obelisks: “There are other i buildings on the adjacent hills. For summer walks, there is a very famous one on the top of a hill, with two obelisks and a very high pyramid topped mong the little-discussed topics concerning Villa Giulia in by a spherical clock indicating with the greatest art the direction of all the Rome, built for Pope Julius III del Monte (r. 1550–55), is the winds, including instructions for how to distinguish between them”.5 form and function of some of the smaller buildings originally scattered on the grounds of its immense park. Some of these Astructures had a direct impact on the significance and visual features of et al. 1984, pp. 200–205; Johannes Leenderd De Jongh, De Oudheid in fresco. De the estate as a whole.1 interpretatie van klassieke onderwerpen in de Italiaanse wandschilderkunst inzonderheid te After the pope’s death in 1555, the property was gradually dismembered Rome, circa 1370–1555, Ph.D.