Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement Changes to the Pharmaceutical Appendix
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Thesis Was Carried out at the K
Experimental modeling and novel therapeutic strategies in melanoma brain metastasis Terje Sundstrøm Dissertation for the degree of philosophiae doctor (PhD) University of Bergen, Norway 2015 Dissertation date: June 9th 2015 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 3D 3-dimensional 5-ALA 5-aminolevulinic acid AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science ACT Adoptive cell transfer ADC Apparent diffusion coefficient AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer AKT Protein kinase B ALK Anaplastic lymphoma kinase APC Antigen-presenting cell APOE Apolipoprotein-E ATP Adenosine triphosphate B7-H3 B7 homolog 3 BBB Blood-brain barrier BCL2A1 Bcl-2-related protein A1 bFGF Basic fibroblast growth factor BLI Bioluminescence imaging BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf BRMS1 Breast cancer metastasis-suppressor 1 BTB Blood-tumor barrier CI (Mitochondrial) Complex I CC22 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 CD44v6 CD44 splicing variant 6 CDK4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 CDKN2A p16INK4A inhibitor of CDK4 cMAP Connectivity Map CNS Central nervous system COT Serine/threonine kinase Cot CRAF RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase CT Computed tomography CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 2 Da Dalton (unit) DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DWI Diffusion weighted imaging ECM Extracranial metastases EDNRB Endothelin receptor B EFSA European Foods Safety Authority EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor ER Estrogen receptor ERBB2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ET3 Endothelin-3 -
Systematic Drug Screening Identifies Tractable Targeted Combination Therapies in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on November 21, 2016; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1901 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. Systematic drug screening identifies tractable targeted combination therapies in triple-negative breast cancer Vikram B Wali1,3, Casey G Langdon2, Matthew A Held2, James T Platt1, Gauri A Patwardhan1, Anton Safonov1, Bilge Aktas1, Lajos Pusztai1,3, David F Stern2,3,Christos Hatzis1,3 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 2 Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 3 Yale Cancer Center, New Haven Connecticut, USA Corresponding authors: Christos Hatzis, Ph.D. or Vikram B Wali, Ph.D. Section of Medical Oncology Yale School of Medicine Yale University 333 Cedar Street PO Box 208032 New Haven, CT 06520 [email protected] [email protected] Running Title: Novel Combination Therapies in Triple Negative Breast Cancer CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Authors have no conflict of interest to disclose. 1 Downloaded from cancerres.aacrjournals.org on October 6, 2021. © 2016 American Association for Cancer Research. Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on November 21, 2016; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1901 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. ABSTRACT Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains an aggressive disease without effective targeted therapies. In this study, we addressed this challenge by testing 128 FDA-approved or investigational drugs as either single agents or in 768 pairwise drug combinations in TNBC cell lines to identify synergistic combinations tractable to clinical translation. -
BMC Pharmacology Biomed Central
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Springer - Publisher Connector BMC Pharmacology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Pharmacological Properties of DOV 315,090, an ocinaplon metabolite Dmytro Berezhnoy†1, Maria C Gravielle†1, Scott Downing1, Emmanuel Kostakis1, Anthony S Basile2, Phil Skolnick2, Terrell T Gibbs1 and David H Farb*1 Address: 1Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118, USA and 2DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc, 150 Pierce St., Somerset, NJ 08873-4185, USA Email: Dmytro Berezhnoy - [email protected]; Maria C Gravielle - [email protected]; Scott Downing - [email protected]; Emmanuel Kostakis - [email protected]; Anthony S Basile - [email protected]; Phil Skolnick - [email protected]; Terrell T Gibbs - [email protected]; David H Farb* - [email protected] * Corresponding author †Equal contributors Published: 13 June 2008 Received: 20 December 2007 Accepted: 13 June 2008 BMC Pharmacology 2008, 8:11 doi:10.1186/1471-2210-8-11 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2210/8/11 © 2008 Berezhnoy et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background: Compounds targeting the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA-R are widely prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, epilepsy, and insomnia as well as for pre- anesthetic sedation and muscle relaxation. It has been hypothesized that these various pharmacological effects are mediated by different GABAA-R subtypes. -
Cardiac Drug Therapy
Series Editor: Christopher P. Cannon ebook M. Gabriel Khan Cardiac Drug Therapy Contemporary Cardiology 8th Edition Disclaimer: This book is meant only for academic reference purpose only We acknowledge the Author and the Publisher www.pubrica.com +91-9884350006 [email protected] CONTEMPORARY CARDIOLOGY CHRISTOPHER P. C ANNON, MD SERIES EDITOR More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7677 M. Gabriel Khan Cardiac Drug Therapy 8th Edition M. Gabriel Khan, MD, FRCPC, FRCP (London), FACC University of Ottawa The Ottawa Hospital Ottawa , ON , Canada ISSN 2196-8969 ISSN 2196-8977 (electronic) ISBN 978-1-61779-961-7 ISBN 978-1-61779-962-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-61779-962-4 Springer Totowa Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014952818 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. -
Predictive QSAR Tools to Aid in Early Process Development of Monoclonal Antibodies
Predictive QSAR tools to aid in early process development of monoclonal antibodies John Micael Andreas Karlberg Published work submitted to Newcastle University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Engineering November 2019 Abstract Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the fastest growing markets for diagnostic and therapeutic treatments over the last 30 years with a global sales revenue around $89 billion reported in 2017. A popular framework widely used in pharmaceutical industries for designing manufacturing processes for mAbs is Quality by Design (QbD) due to providing a structured and systematic approach in investigation and screening process parameters that might influence the product quality. However, due to the large number of product quality attributes (CQAs) and process parameters that exist in an mAb process platform, extensive investigation is needed to characterise their impact on the product quality which makes the process development costly and time consuming. There is thus an urgent need for methods and tools that can be used for early risk-based selection of critical product properties and process factors to reduce the number of potential factors that have to be investigated, thereby aiding in speeding up the process development and reduce costs. In this study, a framework for predictive model development based on Quantitative Structure- Activity Relationship (QSAR) modelling was developed to link structural features and properties of mAbs to Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) retention times and expressed mAb yield from HEK cells. Model development was based on a structured approach for incremental model refinement and evaluation that aided in increasing model performance until becoming acceptable in accordance to the OECD guidelines for QSAR models. -
Mitochondrial Reprogramming in Tumor Progression and Therapy M
Published OnlineFirst December 9, 2015; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0460 Molecular Pathways Clinical Cancer Research Molecular Pathways: Mitochondrial Reprogramming in Tumor Progression and Therapy M. Cecilia Caino and Dario C. Altieri Abstract Small-molecule inhibitors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase mitochondrial Hsp90s in preclinical development (gamitrinib) (PI3K), Akt, and mTOR pathway currently in the clinic produce a prevents adaptive mitochondrial reprogramming and shows paradoxical reactivation of the pathway they are intended to potent antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. Other therapeutic suppress. Furthermore, fresh experimental evidence with PI3K strategies to target mitochondria for cancer therapy include antagonists in melanoma, glioblastoma, and prostate cancer small-molecule inhibitors of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase shows that mitochondrial metabolism drives an elaborate process (IDH) IDH1 (AG-120) and IDH2 (AG-221), which opened new of tumor adaptation culminating with drug resistance and met- therapeutic prospects for patients with high-risk acute myelog- astatic competency. This is centered on reprogramming of mito- enous leukemia (AML). A second approach of mitochondrial chondrial functions to promote improved cell survival and to fuel therapeutics focuses on agents that elevate toxic ROS levels from the machinery of cell motility and invasion. Key players in these a leaky electron transport chain; nevertheless, the clinical expe- responses are molecular chaperones of the Hsp90 family com- rience with these compounds, including a quinone derivative, partmentalized in mitochondria, which suppress apoptosis via ARQ 501, and a copper chelator, elesclomol (STA-4783) is phosphorylation of the pore component, Cyclophilin D, and limited. In light of this evidence, we discuss how best to target enable the subcellular repositioning of active mitochondria to a resurgence of mitochondrial bioenergetics for cancer therapy. -
The Role of Biological Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer After First-Line Treatment: a Meta-Analysis of Randomised Trials
REVIEW British Journal of Cancer (2014) 111, 1122–1131 | doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.404 Keywords: colorectal; biological; meta-analysis The role of biological therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer after first-line treatment: a meta-analysis of randomised trials E Segelov1, D Chan*,2, J Shapiro3, T J Price4, C S Karapetis5, N C Tebbutt6 and N Pavlakis2 1St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; 2Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia; 3Monash University and Cabrini Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia; 4The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and University of Adelaide, Woodville South, SA 5011, Australia; 5Flinders University and Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia and 6Austin Health, VIC 3084, Australia Purpose: Biologic agents have achieved variable results in relapsed metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Systematic meta-analysis was undertaken to determine the efficacy of biological therapy. Methods: Major databases were searched for randomised studies of mCRC after first-line treatment comparing (1) standard treatment plus biologic agent with standard treatment or (2) standard treatment with biologic agent with the same treatment with different biologic agent(s). Data were extracted on study design, participants, interventions and outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the MERGE criteria. Comparable data were pooled for meta-analysis. Results: Twenty eligible studies with 8225 patients were identified. The use of any biologic therapy improved overall survival with hazard ratio (HR) 0.87 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.82–0.91, Po0.00001), progression-free survival (PFS) with HR 0.71 (95% CI 0.67–0.74, Po0.0001) and overall response rate (ORR) with odds ratio (OR) 2.38 (95% CI 2.03–2.78, Po0.00001). -
Activating Death Receptor DR5 As a Therapeutic Strategy for Rhabdomyosarcoma
International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Oncology Volume 2012, Article ID 395952, 10 pages doi:10.5402/2012/395952 Review Article Activating Death Receptor DR5 as a Therapeutic Strategy for Rhabdomyosarcoma Zhigang Kang,1, 2 Shi-Yong Sun,3 and Liang Cao1 1 Genetics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA 2 Laboratory of Proteomics and Analytical Technologies, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA 3 Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Liang Cao, [email protected] Received 4 January 2012; Accepted 24 January 2012 Academic Editors: E. Boven and S. Mandruzzato Copyright © 2012 Zhigang Kang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children. It is believed to arise from skeletal muscle progenitors, preserving the expression of genes critical for embryonic myogenic development such as MYOD1 and myogenin. RMS is classified as embryonal, which is more common in younger children, or alveolar, which is more prevalent in elder children and adults. Despite aggressive management including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, the outcome for children with metastatic RMS is dismal, and the prognosis has remained unchanged for decades. Apoptosis is a highly regulated process critical for embryonic development and tissue and organ homeostasis. Like other types of cancers, RMS develops by evading intrinsic apoptosis via mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. -
The Pipeline Report 2016 Pipeline 2014 Autoimmune
THE PIPELINE REPORT 2016 PIPELINE 2014 AUTOIMMUNE PRODUCTS GENERATING BUZZ OTHER KEY PRODUCTS IN THE PIPELINE BIG-TIME Baricitinib Eli Lilly/Incyte Indication: RA (Ph.III) Romosozumab Amgen/UCB Sirukumab Janssen Biotech RA What the clinical trials found: The daily oral demonstrated superiority Osteoporosis (Ph.III) (Ph.III) compared to placebo after 12 weeks based on ACR20 response (Ph. Avatrombopag Astellas Pharma Anifrolumab Medarex/Med III RA-BEAM). The agent also proved superior to adalimumab on ITP/thrombocytopenia (Ph.III) Immune Systemic lupus erythema- tosus (Ph.III) key secondary objectives of ACR20 response and improvement in Elobixibat AstraZeneca CIC and DAS28-hsCRP score. A few occasional AEs were reported. IBS-C (Ph.III) Odanacatib Merck Osteoporosis (Ph.III) Credit Suisse Success Probability and inThought Comment: 70%. Lesinurad AstraZeneca Gout (Ph. III) Tildrakizumab Merck Psoriasis The JAK inhibitor appears to have similar efficacy and safety to (Ph.III) Pfizer’s Xeljanz. It was supposed to have a once daily vs. Xeljanz’s Alicaforsen Atlantic Healthcare Pouchitis/ulcerative colitis (Ph.III) Siponimod Novartis MS (Ph.III) twice daily advantage, but Xeljanz’s once daily formulation will likely be approved soon. It’ll be interesting to see if Lilly/Incyte Rituximab biosimilar Boehringer Infliximab biosimilar Pfizer RA Ingelheim RA (Ph.III) (Ph.III) can do something with patient access and price to improve upon Mongersen Celgene/Nogra RHB 104 RedHill Biopharma the poor performance of Xeljanz and expand the JAK inhibitor Pharma Crohn’s disease (Ph.III) Crohn’s disease (Ph.III) market. Expected launch: 2016 (Source: Credit Suisse) Etanercept biosimilar Coherus Sarilumad Regeneron RA (Ph.III) Credit Suisse forecast: $1.09 billion in global annual sales by 2020 Biosciences/Daiichi Sankyo/ Etrolizumab Roche Ulcerative A peek at 159 aspiring agents, with profiles on 17 that could shoot to stardom. -
New Biological Therapies: Introduction to the Basis of the Risk of Infection
New biological therapies: introduction to the basis of the risk of infection Mario FERNÁNDEZ RUIZ, MD, PhD Unit of Infectious Diseases Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Madrid ESCMIDInstituto de Investigación eLibraryHospital “12 de Octubre” (i+12) © by author Transparency Declaration Over the last 24 months I have received honoraria for talks on behalf of • Astellas Pharma • Gillead Sciences • Roche • Sanofi • Qiagen Infections and biologicals: a real concern? (two-hour symposium): New biological therapies: introduction to the ESCMIDbasis of the risk of infection eLibrary © by author Paul Ehrlich (1854-1915) • “side-chain” theory (1897) • receptor-ligand concept (1900) • “magic bullet” theory • foundation for specific chemotherapy (1906) • Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine (1908) (together with Metchnikoff) Infections and biologicals: a real concern? (two-hour symposium): New biological therapies: introduction to the ESCMIDbasis of the risk of infection eLibrary © by author 1981: B-1 antibody (tositumomab) anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody 1997: FDA approval of rituximab for the treatment of relapsed or refractory CD20-positive NHL 2001: FDA approval of imatinib for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia Infections and biologicals: a real concern? (two-hour symposium): New biological therapies: introduction to the ESCMIDbasis of the risk of infection eLibrary © by author Functional classification of targeted (biological) agents • Agents targeting soluble immune effector molecules • Agents targeting cell surface receptors -
Efficacy of Amiodarone in the Treatment of Ventricular
EFFICACY OF AMIODARONE IN THE TREATMENT OF VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN BANGLADESH 1 2 3 1 4 5 ADHIKARY DK , SAHA SK , MAHMOOD M , SALIM A , JOARDER AI , SINGHA CK , RAHMAN 6 7 8 9 10 11 MW , AHASAN MH , KHALED MFI , BANERJEE SK , MAHBUBA F , AHMED A Abstract Background: Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) are among the most feared complications of coronary artery disease (CAD) and one of the major contributors of death in CAD patients. Antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy is required for recurrent significant VA in the absence of need for further revascularization. But all AADs do not have the same efficacy against life threatening VA and supraventricular arrhythmias (SVAs). Methodology: All (50) patients admitted in the department of Cardiology, BSMMU with ventricular arrhythmias with CAD fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Informed written consent was taken from each patient before enrollment. Detailed history was taken and relevant physical examinations were done. Loading dose followed by maintenance dose of amiodarone was given and recorded. Relevant lab investigations were performed and recorded in predesigned semi-structured data collection sheet. Symptomatic improvement was assessed, relevant physical examination was done and lab investigations were performed at 1, 3 and 6 month follow up. After editing data analysis was carried out by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 windows software. Results: The mean age was found 57.7±8.0 years with a range of 45 to 78 years. Almost two third (62.0%) patients were male and 19(38.0%) patients were female. -
Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart
5/17/2018 NCI Metathesaurus Contains Exact Match Begins With Name Code Property Relationship Source ALL Advanced Search NCIm Version: 201706 Version 2.8 (using LexEVS 6.5) Home | NCIt Hierarchy | Sources | Help Suggest changes to this concept Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart Table of Contents Terms & Properties Synonym Details Relationships By Source Terms & Properties Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C3490677 NCI Thesaurus Code: C102877 (see NCI Thesaurus info) Semantic Type: Immunologic Factor Semantic Type: Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Semantic Type: Pharmacologic Substance NCIt Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells, while VEGF is overexpressed in many tumors and is correlated to tumor progression. PDQ Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor