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Breed Relationships and Definition in British Cattle
Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602 & 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/04 $30.00 www.nature.com/hdy Breed relationships and definition in British cattle: a genetic analysis P Wiener, D Burton and JL Williams Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PS, UK The genetic diversity of eight British cattle breeds was not associated with geographical distribution. Analyses also quantified in this study. In all, 30 microsatellites from the FAO defined the cohesiveness or definition of the various breeds, panel of markers were used to characterise the DNA with Highland, Guernsey and Jersey as the best defined and samples from nearly 400 individuals. A variety of methods most distinctive of the breeds. were applied to analyse the data in order to look at diversity Heredity (2004) 93, 597–602. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800566 within and between breeds. The relationships between Publishedonline25August2004 breeds were not highly resolved and breed clusters were Keywords: British cattle; breeds; diversity; microsatellites Introduction 1997; MacHugh et al, 1994, 1998; Kantanen et al, 2000; Arranz et al, 2001; Bjrnstad and Red 2001; Beja-Pereira The concept of cattle breeds, rather than local types, is et al, 2003). said to have originated in Britain under the influence of The goal of this study was to use microsatellite Robert Bakewell in the 18th century (Porter, 1991). It was markers to characterise diversity levels within, and during that period that intensive culling and inbreeding relationships between, a number of British cattle breeds, became widespread in order to achieve specific breeding most of which have not been characterised previously. -
In This Issue
the Practical Farmer A quarterly publication of Practical Farmers of Iowa Vol. 27, No. 1 | Winter 2012 Wyatt Wheeler hides in the hay at a pasture walk held at Jake and Amber Wheeler’s farm near Monroe this winter. In this issue How specialty crops can supplement farm income Savings Incentive Program: 25 new farmers embark on 2-year quest Field crops: Profit more by using less, without sacrificing yield Special 2012 PFI Annual Conference photo section Solar PV pays off for PFI members PFI Board of Directors We love to hear from you! Please feel free to contact your board members or PFI staff . Contents DISTRICT 1 (NORTHWEST) Gail Hickenbottom, Treasurer David Haden 810 Browns Woods Dr . Letter from the Director . 3 4458 Starling Ave . West Des Moines, IA 50265 Primghar, IA 51245 515 .256 .7876 712 .448 .2012 Horticulture . 4–5 highland33@tcaexpress .net ADVISORY BOARD Dan Wilson, PFI Vice-President Larry Kallem 2011 Beginning Farmer Retreat . .6–7 4375 Pierce Ave . 12303 NW 158th Ave . Paullina, IA 51046 Madrid, IA 50156 712 .448 .3870 515 .795 .2303 PFI Leaders . 8–9 the7wilsons@gmail .com Dick Thompson 2035 190th St . DISTRICT 2 (NORTH CENTRAL) Boone, IA 50036 Savings Incentive Program . .10–11 Sara Hanson 515 .432 .1560 2505 220th Ave . Field Crops . .12–13 Wesley, IA 50483 PFI STAFF 515 .928 .7690 dancingcarrot@yahoo .com For general information and staff Climate Change . 14–15. connections, call 515.232.5661. Tim Landgraf, PFI President Individual extensions are listed in 1465 120th St . 2012 PFI Annual Conference . 16-19 Kanawha, IA 50447 parentheses after each name. -
CATAIR Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA April 24, 2020 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes ............................................................................................................................................4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes .................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ............................................................................................. 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers .................................................................... 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ...................................................................................................................... 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers.................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure .............................................................................................................................. 30 PG05 – Scie nt if ic Spec ies Code .................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ..................................................................................................... -
"First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
Country Report of Australia for the FAO First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1 ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY THE FARM ANIMAL SECTOR IN AUSTRALIA.................................................................................7 1.1 OVERVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RELATED ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. ......................................................................................................7 Australian Agriculture - general context .....................................................................................7 Australia's agricultural sector: production systems, diversity and outputs.................................8 Australian livestock production ...................................................................................................9 1.2 ASSESSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF FARM ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY..............10 Major agricultural species in Australia.....................................................................................10 Conservation status of important agricultural species in Australia..........................................11 Characterisation and information systems ................................................................................12 1.3 ASSESSING THE STATE OF UTILISATION OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA. ........................................................................................................................................................12 -
Jan 32013.Qxd 7/28/2017 3:06 PM Page 1
Aug 3, 2017_Jan 32013.qxd 7/28/2017 3:06 PM Page 1 South Carolina MARKET BULLETIN South Carolina Department of Agriculture Volume 91 August 3, 2017 Number 15 Next Ad Deadline: August 8, 2017, Noon agriculture.sc.gov Market Bulletin Office: 803-734-2536 Seasonal Featured Products Hugh E. Weathers Commissioner South Carolina Photo by Jill Derrick State Farmers Market The Land family not only grow their own fruit, they also ferment it, distill it, bottle it, label it 3483 Charleston Hwy. and sell it at the Chattooga Belle Farm Distillery, which is one of the many facets of their farm. West Columbia, SC 29172 Advocates 803-737-4664 cantaloupes, peaches, squash, Chattooga Belle Farm: Paradise in the Upstate for Agriculture tomatoes, watermelons LONG CREEK--Chattooga Belle Farm’s of more caregivers, so Land is continuously Twelve years ago, an effort Greenville most valuable assets are intangible: the joy seeking more farm workers and creating jobs to establish a coalition of State Farmers Market 1354 Rutherford Rd. and commitment of the family who own it, the in the Upstate. industry organizations to Greenville, SC 29609 stunning views, and the diversity that keeps Land manages the farming, building, retail help market and promote 864-244-4023 people coming back to this paradise. and service divisions of the business. He says South Carolina products bedding plants, dairy products, When Ed Land decided in 2008 that it was when you are operating a business, it is beyond the normal scope flowers, peaches, watermelons time for a career change, he turned his eyes your job to be a part of every aspect of that of the Department was towards 138 acres of land in Oconee County. -
2001 Fall ADCA Dexter Bulletin
Regional Directors Aane.. ic a n Region I Missouri and Jllinoi. J ohn Knoche. RR # I, Box 214A, LaGrange, MO 63448 Dexte.. Cattle (573) 655-4152 knot:[email protected] Term Expires: 11/2003 Association Region 2 Oregon and Idaho Anna Poole, 13474 Agate Road, Eagle Point. OR 97524 26804 Ebenezel" (541) 826-3467 [email protected] Term Expjres: I 1/2003 Concol"dia, MO 64020 Region 3 Washington, British Columbia, Hawaii, and Alaska Mark Youngs, 19919 - 80th Avenue, N.E., Bothell, WA 98011 (206) 489-1492 Term Expires: 11/2003 2001 Officers Region 4 Colorado, Nebraska. Wyoming, and Utah President Carol Am1 Trayno1·, 749 24 3/4 Road, Grand Junction, CO g 1505 Patrick Mitchell (970) 241-2005 [email protected] Term Expires: 11/2003 7164 Barry Street Hudsonvill e. M l 49426 Region 5 Montana, Alberta, and Saskatchawan (616) 875-7494 Allyn Nelson, Box 2. Colinton, Alberta, Canada TOG ORO shamrockacres@ hotmai I .com (780) 675-9295 [email protected] Term Expires: I I /2003 Vice President Region 6 Kansas. Oklahoma. and Texas Kathleen Smith Marvin Johnson . P.O. Box 441. Elkhart. KS 67950 351 Lighthall Road (580) 696-4836 papnjohn @clkhart.com Term Expires: I 1/200 I Ft. Plain, NY 13339 (5 18) 993-2823 Region 7 lndiana, KenLucky. and Ohio Kesmith @telenct.nct Sta n Cass. 19338 Pigeon Roost Rd., Howard. OH 43028 (740) 599-2928 [email protected] Term Expires: 11/200 I Secretarv- Treasurer Rosemary Fleharty Region 8 Alabama. Arkansas. Georgia. Florida. Louisiana. Mississippi. N. Carolina. 26804 Ebenezer S. Carolina, and Tenne~see Concordia. -
Detecting and Managing Suspected Admixture and Genetic Drift in Domestic Livestock: Modern Dexter Cattle - a Case Study
Detecting and managing suspected admixture and genetic drift in domestic livestock: modern Dexter cattle - a case study Timothy C Bray Cardiff University C a r d if f UNIVERSITY PRIFYSCOL C a e RDY|§> A dissertation submitted to Cardiff University in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy UMI Number: U585124 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U585124 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Table of Contents Page Number Abstract I Declaration II Acknowledgements III Table of Contents IV Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1. introduction 2 1.1. Molecular genetics in conservation 2 1.2. Population genetic diversity 3 1.2.1. Microsatellites 3 1.2.2. Within-population variability 4 1.2.3. Population bottlenecks 5 1.2.4. Population differentiation 6 1.3. Assignment of conservation value 8 1.4. Genetic admixture 10 1.4.1. Admixture affecting conservation 12 1.5. Quantification of admixture 13 1.5.1. Different methods of determining admixture proportions 14 1.5.1.1. Gene identities 16 1.5.1.2. -
1998 September-October ADCA Dexter Bulletin
The Dexter Bulletin September I October, 1998 A chronological account of the World Dexter Congress by Wes and Jane Patton Note' The following is information taken from our notes taken during the congress and may vary somewhat from the written proceedings when they arrive. We thought that our members who were not able to attend might like to know about some of the things we experienced during this well planned and expertly conducted conference. AUGUST 27 -Jane and I arrived at Cirencester, England and the Royal Agricultural College on the evening of August 27 after enjoying the b·eauty and heritage of the Cotswold area of England. We had arrived in London on the 24th and rented a car and headed north to the center of sheep country. Driving on the left side of the road proved to be a challenge, but with some good maps and Jane's expert copiloting we soon were enjoying a new The chamr>ion cow with her owner Di Smith of Dover. scene at every turn. Upon arrival at the Congress we finally met "the other" Rosemary, Rosemary Brown, who played a major part in the expert job of organizing the first World Dexter Congress. What a delightful person she is and immediately she started to introduce us to countless people we had heard about but had never met. Soon we were settled in our college dormitory room, which brought back memories to us all. Later that evening we met up with other members of the ADCA contingent, along with other delegates from the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, S. -
United States Department of Agriculture Classified List of Projects Agricultural Experiment Stations 1930
j UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION No. 89 WASHINGTON, D. C. NOVEMBER, 1930 CLASSIFIED LIST OF PROJECTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS 1930 COMPILED IN THE OFFICE OF EXPERIMENT STATIONS For «ale by th« Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. - - - Price 3S cent« U. s. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SECRETARY—A. M. Hyde DIRECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC WORK—A. F. Woods OFFICE OF EXPERIMENT STATIONS—^W. H. Evans, Acting Chief THE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS ALABAMA.—Auburn, M. J. Funchess, Director. ALASKA.—Sitka, H. W. Alberts, Director. ARIZONA.—Tucson, E. D. Ball, Director. ARKANSAS.—Fayetteville, Dan T. Gray, Director. CALIFORNIA.—Berkeley, C. B. Hutchison, Director. COLORADO.—Fort Collins, C. P. Gillette, Director. CONNECTICUT.—New Haven, W. L. Slate, Director; Storrs, W. L. Slate, Director. DELAWARE.—Newark, C. A. McCue, Director. FLORIDA.—Oainesville, Wilmon Newell, Director. GEORGIA.—Experiment, H. P. Stuckey, Director. GUAM.—Guam, C. W. Edwards, Director. HAWAII.—Honolulu, J. M. Westgate, Director. IDAHO.—Moscow, E. J. Iddings, Director. ILLINOIS.—Urbana, H. W. Mumford, Director. INDIANA.—La Fayette, J. H. Skinner, Director. IOWA.—Ames, C. F. Curtiss, Director. KANSAS.—Manhattan, L. E. Call, Director. KENTUCKY.—Lexington, T. P. Cooper, Director. LOUISIANA.—Baton Rouge, C. T. Dowell, Director. MAINE.—Orono, W. J. Morse, Director. MARYLAND.—College Park, H. J. Patterson, Director. MASSACHUSETTS.—Amherst, F. J. Sievers, Director. MICHIGAN.—East Lansing, V. R. Gardner, Director. MINNESOTA.—university Farm, 8t. Paul, W. C. Coffey, Director. MISSISSIPPI.—A. and M. College, W. R. Perkins, Director. MISSOURI.—Columbia, F. B. Mumford, Director. MONTANA.—Bozeman, F. B. Linfleld, Director. NEBRASKA.—Lincoln, W. W. Burr, Director. NEVADA.—Reno, S. -
A Guide to Dogs on the Farm
The magazine of modern homesteading & Small Stock Journal Volume 101 • Number 4 JULY/AUGUST 2017 PLUS: How to Use a Pressure Canner A Guide WELDING to Dogs on BASICS FOWL FALACIES EXPOSED the Farm BEE A GOOD NOTE TAKER Unique’s DC Solar Fridges Harnessts thehe sun -l- livivege grreeen!en! Unique’s nneeww solar powereddf fridge/ridge/freezers lead the wwayay in energy efficiencyyi inntn thehe DC rreefrigerfrigeration market. Designed ffoorro optimalptimal energy savings and easy, dependable use,U, Unique’nique’s ssolarolar refrigerators boasttt thehe woworld’rld’s lleadingeading DC cocomprmpressor (Secop/Danfoss), thick insulation throughout and LARGEST IN THETHE WORLD simple effortless controls. NEW! Unique 10 cu/ftDt DCCr refrigerefrigerator Unique 9c9 cu/fu/ftDt DCCr refrigerefrigerator Unique 16.6 cu/ftDt DCCr refrigerefrigerator UGP 290L1 B UGP 260L1 W UGP 470L1 Call us todayfor details andadealer near you! 1-877-427-2266 [email protected] www.UniqueOffGrid.com ©2017 Unique Off-Grid Appliances. All rights reserved. No power, no problem® is aregisteredtrademark of Unique Off-Grid Appliances. Never LoseElectricity Again! Ownthe #1 Brand in Home StandbyPower. 7out of 10 buyers choose Generac CALL TODAYfor Home Standby Generators to automatically provide electricity FREE Generator Guide, to their homes during power DVD, and Limited Time Offer. outages. GENERAC Home Standby Generators start at just $1,899.* *Price does not include installation. $695 BONUS OFFER! TOLL 017 FREE 877-200-6706 ©2 FreeGeneratorGuide.com 96758X I AM COUNTRYSIDE Show us what homesteading means to you! There are as many different reasons and ways to homestead as there are homesteaders today. -
The Ayrshire Breed of Cattle
64 65 Society's Ayr branch for lectures, recitals and small exhibitions. The top floor will be adapted as a caretaker's fiat and a kitchen, cloakroom, etc., will be accommodated in the wing. The Ayrshire Breed of Cattle. About £2,500 will be needed to complete the work of restoration, A Lecture to the Society on 10th March, 1949. and an appeal to the public for subscriptions was launched by the Saltire Society in December, 1948. Nothing but the subscription By Hugh Bone, Esq., of a sufficient sum now stands in the way of the restoration of this interesting building to a place in the life of AJT and a condition Lately Secretary of the Ayrshire Cattle Herd Book Society worth}' of its 400 j-ears of historj*. of Great Britain and Ireland. The origin and early historj' of the Ayrshire Breed of Cattle have been dealt with by many writers. I propose here to deal with the origin and development of the breed, and how the Ayrshire cow has been improved to its present high state of efficency as a. producer of high quality milk. Earty writers state that the original strain was imported from ADDITIONS to the BIBLIOGRAPHY of AYRSHIRE DURING 1949. abroad—Holland, Scandinavia, and even Spain being mentioned. In the case of the Dutch theory of origin, it is asserted that animals FERGUSSON (JAMES). " Lowland Lairds." FABER & FABER, 16/-. of the Teeswater or Holderness breed were introduced into AjTshire. These breeds were supposed to have derived their origin from a Much of Scotland's history has been made, and many of her cross with some large bulls imported from Holland into Yorkshire greatest national leaders bred, by a class which modern governments about 1700. -
Livestock in Hawaii by L
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII RESEA.RCH PUBLICATION No.5 A Survey of Livestock in Hawaii BY L. A. HENKE AUGUST, 1929 PubUshed by the University of Hawaii Honolulu • Ali TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION ONE Page Horses in Hawaii __ __ __ __ __ _...... 5 First horses to Hawaii _ __ _._._._ _._ ._ -- - ----.-............ 5 Too many horses in 1854 _.. __ __ ._ __ _. 5 Thoroughbred horse presented to Emperor of Japan.-_ _...... 6 Arabian horses imported in 1884 _.. _ _._ __ .. ____- --... 6 Horse racing in Honolulu fifty years ago -- .. -..- -.- ---..- -... 6 Horse racing at Waimanalo _._._ __ _._ ___.. _ '-'-" ..".""'-.' 6 Some men who fostered horse raising in early· days................................ 6 Some early famous horses _ _._ ___ _..... 6 Horner ranch importations _ __ __ .__ ____.. _.. '.".'_'.. ".""'."." 7 Ranches raising light horses __ --............. 8 Some winners at recent I-Iawaii fairs .. ___ _._................................. 8 I-Ieavy horses and nlules __ ___ _._ _................................ 8 Cattle in Hawaii ___-- _. __ .. _._................... 8 First cattle in Hawaii _ __ .. _ __ ._. ___- -.......... 8 First cattle were longhorns _ _._ _ __ ____ _..... 9 Angus cattle _ _. __ __..__ -.. _._ _._ .. __ _. 9 Ayrshire cattle.. -- __ ________.._ __ _._._._._........... 11 Brown Swiss cattle ___ __ _.. _____.. _..... 11 Devo,n cattle __ __ ___.. __ _ __ 11 Dexter cattle __ ___ _...................... 12 Dutch Belted cattle _ __ ._._ .