International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 1 January 2019 Chinese Traditions Folk Art, Festivals and Symbolism Muhammad Asif & Majid Ali 1PhD Candidate School of Journalism and Communication, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu China Email:
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[email protected] Abstract China is the most populous nation in the world, Introduction with close to 1.3 billion people. The majority of Chinese civilization is one of the oldest known Chinese people belong to the Han group (about cultures in the world. Chinese history extends 92%), but there are also 55 ethnic minority almost 5000 years, for most of which there is a groups that live mostly in the west and along the written record. Until the 20th century China southern border. Symbols may be seen in was organized according to dynasties and pictures, words, art, architecture, and common imperial rulers. China was united for the first household items. Symbols are another way of time during the Qin dynasty (pronounced communicating the thoughts, meanings, and “Chin”) in the 2nd century BC. The massive hopes of a particular cultural group. Great Wall was constructed in this era to keep Symbolism representing luck, prosperity, long out enemies from the north. The Chinese life, happiness, and wealth are all important writing system was also standardized during aspects in Chinese culture. Symbols this time. The written characters that make up representing these virtues are often seen in the Chinese language are pictographs, which everyday life and appear during holidays and were created to look like pictures of things in festivals.