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The Fears of Building Europe Les Peurs De La Construction De L'europe

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The Fears of Building Europe Les Peurs De La Construction De L'europe European and Global Studies Journal Vol. 2, No. 1 - 2019 | ISSN 2611-853X The Fears of building Europe Les peurs de la construction de l’Europe Guest Editors Paolo Caraffini, University of Turin Filippo Maria Giordano, University of Turin CONTENTS INTRODUCTION MISCELLANEOUS Fear in international relations and in European integration • Nihil sub sole novum? Italia e Germania all’ombra Paolo Caraffini and Filippo Maria Giordano di una nuova “questione tedesca” Federico Trocini ESSAYS • Changing fears in European geopolitical discourses from BOOK REVIEWS the First till the Second World War: Halford Mackinder, • Corinne Gobin, Jean-Claude Deroubaix (a cura di) Isaiah Bowman and Arnold J. Toynbee (2018). Polémique et construction européenne, Patricia Chiantera-Stutte «Le discours et la langue», tome10.1, 232 pp. Rachele Raus • « La base de notre politique, c’est la peur ». La peur et le début du processus d’intégration européenne • Dove va l’Europa?, numero monografico della rivista Giuliana Laschi «Storia e Memoria», anno XXVIII, n. 2, 2019, ISSN 1121-9742, 174 pp. • Governing Globalisation to Overcome Nation- Fabio Sozzi Based Fears: Federalism as the Paradigm of the Contemporary Age BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS Raffaella Cinquanta • Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, 33 false verità sull’Europa, Bologna, il Mulino, 2014, • Fear and Global Risk: Failed or Rehabilitated States? ISBN 978-88-15-25153-4, 188 pp. Filippo Corigliano ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS • Discours sur la peur et contre l’Europe dans les tracts du Front National (2008-2017) Alida Maria Silletti • La peur d’une construction libérale de l’Union européenne et de la fin de l’État-providence : positions euro-critiques au sein du socialisme français à l’occasion des référendums sur le Traité de Maastricht et sur la Constitution européenne Paolo Caraffini De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) ISSN 2611-853X www.deeuropa.unito.it EDITOR Umberto Morelli (Università di Torino) ASSOCIATE EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR Marinella Belluati (Università di Torino) Filippo Maria Giordano (Università di Torino) Paolo Caraffini (Università di Torino) Lara Piccardo (Università di Genova) DEPUTY MANAGING EDITOR Rachele Raus (Università di Torino) Giuseppe Sciara (Università di Torino) SCIENTIFIC BOARD Corrado Malandrino María del Rosío Barajas Escamilla (Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”) (El Colegio de la Fontera Norte) Antonio Moreno Juste Marco Brunazzo (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (Università di Trento) Luciano Morganti Olga Butorina (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences) Edoardo Novelli Michelangelo Conoscenti (Università Roma Tre) (Università di Torino) Joanna Nowicki Niccolò Conti (Université de Cergy-Pontoise) (Università di Roma Unitelma Sapienza) José Paradiso Matthew D’Auria (Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero) (University of East Anglia) Massimo Pendenza Jean-Michel De Waele (Università di Salerno) (Université libre de Bruxelles) Laura Polverari Michel Dumoulin (University of Strathclyed Glasgow) (Université catholique de Louvain) Daniela Preda Corinne Gobin (Università di Genova) (Université libre de Bruxelles) Vivien Ann Schmidt Aylin Güney Gevrek (Boston University) (Yaşar Üniversitesi) Mario Telò Faizel Ismail (Royal Academy of Sciences, Brussels) (University of Cape Town, School of Economics) Jovan Teokarević Herman J. Kraft (University of Belgrade) (University of the Philippines Diliman) Pier Domenico Tortola Thomas Kroll (University of Groningen) (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena) Francesco Tuccari Francisco Lara-Valencia (Università di Torino) (Arizona St. University, School of Transborder Studies) Enrique José Varela Álvarez Garth Le Pere (Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación, (University of Pretoria) Universidade de Vigo) Jacqueline Lo Pascaline Winand (ANU, College of Arts and Social Sciences) (Director of Studies, College of Europe, Natolin) EDITORIAL BOARD Giovanni Finizio, Giuseppe Gabusi, Luca Barbaini, Andrea Becherucci, Guido Levi, Anna Mastromarino, Tiziana Bertaccini, Andrea Cofelice, Stefano Quirico, Stefano Saluzzo, Angela Condello, Federico Donelli, Federico Trocini, Lorenzo Vai VOLUME 2, NUMBER 1 (2019) Publisher: Dipartimento di Culture, Contacts: [email protected] Politica e Società (Università di Torino) Website: www.deeuropa.unito.it Review of manuscripts: double-blind review process Logo and cover layout: Silvio Ortolani De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) ISSN 2611-853X www.deeuropa.unito.it European and Global Studies Journal Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) The Fears of building Europe Les peurs de la construction de l’Europe Guest Editors Paolo Caraffini, University of Turin Filippo Maria Giordano, University of Turin De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) ISSN 2611-853X www.deeuropa.unito.it CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Fear in international relations and in European integration Paolo Caraffini and Filippo Maria Giordano 7 ESSAYS Changing fears in European geopolitical discourses from the First till the Second World War: Halford Mackinder, Isaiah Bowman and Arnold J. Toynbee Patricia Chiantera-Stutte 21 « La base de notre politique, c’est la peur ». La peur et le début du processus d’intégration européenne Giuliana Laschi 33 Governing Globalisation to Overcome Nation-Based Fears: Federalism as the Paradigm of the Contemporary Age Raffaella Cinquanta 43 Fear and Global Risk: Failed or Rehabilitated States? Filippo Corigliano 55 Discours sur la peur et contre l’Europe dans les tracts du Front National (2008-2017) Alida Maria Silletti 65 La peur d’une construction libérale de l’Union européenne et de la fin de l’État- providence : positions euro-critiques au sein du socialisme français à l’occasion des référendums sur le Traité de Maastricht et sur la Constitution européenne Paolo Caraffini 79 MISCELLANEOUS Nihil sub sole novum? Italia e Germania all’ombra di una nuova “questione tedesca” Federico Trocini 95 De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) Contents BOOK REVIEWS Corinne Gobin, Jean-Claude Deroubaix (a cura di) (2018). Polémique et construction européenne, «Le discours et la langue», tome 10.1, 232 pp. Rachele Raus 115 Dove va l’Europa?, numero monografico della rivista «Storia e Memoria», anno XXVIII, n. 2, 2019, ISSN 1121-9742, 174 pp. Fabio Sozzi 119 BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, 33 false verità sull’Europa, Bologna, il Mulino, 2014 ISBN 978-88-15-25153-4, 188 pp. 125 Abstracts and Keywords 129 De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019) Introduction Unless otherwise indicated directly in each articles, date of last consultation of the websites and web pages is 15 May 2019. Sauf indication contraire mentionnée directement dans les articles, la date de dernière consultation des sites ed des pages web est le 15 mai 2019. De Europa Vol. 2, No. 1 (2019), 7-17 ISSN 2611-853X www.deeuropa.unito.it Fear in international relations and in European integration Paolo Caraffini and Filippo Maria Giordano The papers collected in this special issue retrace the path that the concept of fear has taken during Europe’s process of regional integration over the last century, as viewed from the broader perspective of international relations and globalization. In particular, the authors focus on a number of cultural, political, social and economic aspects whereby we can see that fear, over time, has shaped how Europeans move on the international scene, and has transformed their own perception of Europe as well as outside observers’ ideas of the Old Continent’s historical role. From a number of angles, the papers in this issue explore fear in Western and European political thought and in the actions of political parties, movements or factions from the end of World War I to the present day, illustrating the ways in which such feelings have tinged much of the political thinking about the future of Europe and a new international order rooted in peace and the law. The authors offer many penetrating insights into how fear — together and concomitantly with the crisis of the nation state and growing economic interdependence (Morelli 2011: 21-29) — has marked many stages of European history, playing a prominent part in connection with the idea of the Continent’s unification after World War II and with the political-institutional model that the process of integration proposed. Arising from these premises in the 1950s, this process resulted in a solution to the Franco-German question, as Altiero Spinelli noted at the time: The fear factor, always present in political situations, played a very important role in the development of the European idea after the Second World War. Men and political forces who might have been hostile or indifferent to the idea of European unity understood clearly that this was the only way of giving Europe the necessary strength to preserve its independence. The traditional rivalries among European states, and especially between France and Germany, seemed now anachronistic (Spinelli 1957: 47). The papers will thus provide a grasp of the extent to which fear has played an active, and often decisive, role in recent European history, where it continues in both the long and the short term to exert a two-fold and conflicting influence: as a force that unites and as a force that divides. At times, the fears arriving from outside or those generated within Europe, alone or in combination, have sparked closer cooperation between the member states, opening routes to economic and political unification and integration; in other instances, they have encouraged more conservative strategies Paolo Caraffini, University of Turin, paolo.caraffi[email protected] Filippo Maria
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