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Hitlers GP in England.Pdf
HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND Donington 1937 and 1938 Christopher Hilton FOREWORD BY TOM WHEATCROFT Haynes Publishing Contents Introduction and acknowledgements 6 Foreword by Tom Wheatcroft 9 1. From a distance 11 2. Friends - and enemies 30 3. The master’s last win 36 4. Life - and death 72 5. Each dangerous day 90 6. Crisis 121 7. High noon 137 8. The day before yesterday 166 Notes 175 Images 191 Introduction and acknowledgements POLITICS AND SPORT are by definition incompatible, and they're combustible when mixed. The 1930s proved that: the Winter Olympics in Germany in 1936, when the President of the International Olympic Committee threatened to cancel the Games unless the anti-semitic posters were all taken down now, whatever Adolf Hitler decrees; the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin and Hitler's look of utter disgust when Jesse Owens, a negro, won the 100 metres; the World Heavyweight title fight in 1938 between Joe Louis, a negro, and Germany's Max Schmeling which carried racial undertones and overtones. The fight lasted 2 minutes 4 seconds, and in that time Louis knocked Schmeling down four times. They say that some of Schmeling's teeth were found embedded in Louis's glove... Motor racing, a dangerous but genteel activity in the 1920s and early 1930s, was touched by this, too, and touched hard. The combustible mixture produced two Grand Prix races at Donington Park, in 1937 and 1938, which were just as dramatic, just as sinister and just as full of foreboding. This is the full story of those races. -
Title GERMAN CAPITALISM and the POSITION OF
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF Title AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) Author(s) Nishimuta, Yuji Citation Kyoto University Economic Review (1991), 61(2): 15-28 Issue Date 1991-10 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/125591 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 15 GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) By Yuji NISHIMUTA* III "Socio-structural" Factors Surrounding Crisis of Automobile Industry in Germany I. Constraints to Growth of the Demand Table 9 shows population per an automobile for U.S.A., U.K., France and Germany 10 1925, 1928 and 1932 respectively. This allows us to gain a broad idea of the stan dard of "motorization" in these countries at that time. Again, the United States maintain an overwhelming superiority, but what is significant is the fact that Germa ny's level was much lower even in comparison with U.K. and France. The inferiority remains basically unchanged in the peroid of rapid growth of output under the industrial rationalization movement (from 1928 to 1932). It is not unreasonahle, under these circumstances, to conclude that automobile market in Germany had a remarkable growth poten tial, and in fact, that was the expectation of owners of autOillobile companies. It was not so in reality, because of a number of constraints, of which the followings seem to be important. First, the National Railways (Reichsbahn), with its highly developed railway network, exerted monopolistic power in transportation of cargo and passenger in the country, and the Reich government strongly supported it by pursuing railway-cen tered transportation policy. -
Daimler-Benz AG Stuttgart Annual Report 1985
Daimler-Benz Highlights Daimler-Benz AG Stuttgart Annual Report 1985 Page Agenda for the Stockholders' Meeting 5 Members of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management 8 Report of The Board of Management 11 Business Review 11 Outlook 29 100 Years of The Automobile 35 Research and Development 59 Materials Management 64 Production 67 Sales 71 Employment 77 Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies 84 Report of the Supervisory Board 107 Financial Statements of Daimler-Benz AG 99 Notes to Financial Statements of Daimler-Benz AG 100 Proposal for the Allocation of Unappropriated Surplus 106 Balance Sheet as at December 31,1985 108 Statement of Income ForThe Year Ended December 31,1985 110 Consolidated Financial Statements 111 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 112 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31,1985 122 Consolidated Statement of Income For The Year Ended December 31,1985 124 Tables and Graphs 125 Daimler-Benz Highlights 126 Sales and Production Data 129 Automobile Industry Trends in Leading Countries 130 3 for the 90th Stockholders' Meeting being held on Wednesday, July 2,1986 at 10:00 a.m. in the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, MercedesstraBe. 1. Presentation of the audited financial statements as of 3. Ratification of the Board of December 31,1985, the reports of the Board of Manage Management's Actions. ment and the Supervisory Board together with the con Board of Management and solidated financial statements and the consolidated annual Supervisory Board propose report for the year 1985. ratification. 2. Resolution for the Disposition of the Unappropriated 4. Ratification of the Supervi Surplus. -
Vorlage Für Geschäftsbrief
AUDI AG 85045 Ingolstadt Germany History of the Four Rings AUDI AG can look back on a very eventful and varied history; its tradition of car and motorcycle manufacturing goes right back to the 19th century. The Audi and Horch brands in the town of Zwickau in Saxony, Wanderer in Chemnitz and DKW in Zschopau all enriched Germany’s automobile industry and contributed to the development of the motor vehicle. These four brands came together in 1932 to form Auto Union AG, the second largest motor-vehicle manufacturer in Germany in terms of total production volume. The new company chose as its emblem four interlinked rings, which even today remind us of the four founder companies. After the Second World War the Soviet occupying power requisitioned and dismantled Auto Union AG’s production facilities in Saxony. Leading company executives made their way to Bavaria, and in 1949 established a new company, Auto Union GmbH, which continued the tradition associated with the four-ring emblem. In 1969, Auto Union GmbH and NSU merged to form Audi NSU Auto Union AG, which since 1985 has been known as AUDI AG and has its head offices in Ingolstadt. The Four Rings remain the company’s identifying symbol. Horch This company’s activities are closely associated with its original founder August Horch, one of Germany’s automobile manufacturing pioneers. After graduating from the Technical Academy in Mittweida, Saxony he worked on engine construction and later as head of the motor vehicle production department of the Carl Benz company in Mannheim. In 1899 he started his own business, Horch & Cie., in Cologne. -
Building a 1:8 Scale 1936 Citroen Traction Avant 11A
JRH SCALE CARS www.jrhscalecars.com Building a 1:8 Scale 1936 Citroen Traction Avant 11A Introduction In 1934 Citroen introduced a car that was radically different from almost all of the other cars on the road. It featured front wheel drive and unit body (monocoque) construction. Without a traditional chassis, it had a low center of gravity which, with torsion bar and independent front suspension, gave it significantly better road holding. Front and rear hydraulic brakes also gave it excellent stopping power. All this was at a time when a Rolls-Royce Phantom II still had a solid beam front axle, leaf springs, and mechanical brakes (albeit servo-assisted). The Citroen was called the Traction Avant and was far ahead of its time. It was another significant step in the revolution in car designs that took place in the 1930s. 1934 7A Although there was a production hiatus during World War II, the Traction Avant was in production from 1934 until 1957. In total, some 750,000 Tractions Avant were built. A significant number of those post WWII cars are still running. Model The transformation of car designs between 1929 and 1939 is nothing less than startling. So a model of a 1935 or 1936 version would fit well with my other 1:8 scale models; a 1933 Gurney Nutting Rolls-Royce Phantom II, a 1932 Figoni & Falaschi Rolls-Royce Phantom II and a 1935 Austin Seven Ruby all of which, in some way, represented that transformation. Those other models also marked the high and low ends of the car market. -
VSCNA Registry April 24, 2009 Page 1 of 20
VSCNA Registry April 24, 2009 Page 1 of 20 ——————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————— Eric Nelson Home: (413)525-0211 Peter Maitland Home: (508)529-7737 131 Somers Rd Work: (860)727-2648 29 Mechanic St Work: (508)875-7222 East Longmeadow MA 01028- Member: 439 11/30/09 W Upton MA 01568-1579 Member: 117 05/31/10 1965 Blue Saab Monte Carlo 226000 miles 1968 Hussar Blue Saab 95 #58809 150000 miles Plate: 1971 Tan Saab 96 Ex-Jack Ashcraft car. Originally an Oregon car, purchased vintage ice racer from PA. Motor Sport Service complete 1700cc engine build 1972 Blue Saab 95 180000 miles with new MSS induction system using Weber 42DCNF ——————————————————————————————— synchronous carburetor, MSS exhaust, and Pertronix ignition. Jon B Liland Home: (413)477-6982 Engine dynamometer tests done by Jack Lawrence during 1278 Prouty Rd Work: engine break-in reached 120hp. Rebuilt Sonett transmission, PO Box 41 Member: 116 02/28/11 Ashcraft rear shock conversion, MSS springs, rebuilt 80 amp Hardwick MA 01037-0041 alternator, Carter electric fuel pump, refinished "soccer ball" 1967 Silver Saab Sonett II #147 13000 miles wheels with 165/15 tires. MC dash, Moto-Lita wooden 1968 Red Saab Sonett V4 57000 miles steering wheel, modern audio system, rebuilt everything. large turbo and very many modifications Never really restored, but painted in early '90's. Driven daily 1969 Green Saab 96 20000 miles 1969 True Blue Saab Sonett V4 #1430 55000 miles ~125hp Swedish "Rally" set up Original 1500cc engine and tranmission. Ex-Dale Holmes ——————————————————————————————— car from Southern California, restored to a high standard, has Roger S Harris Home: (413)739-1806 never had rust, much of the restoration work done by Bud 58 Rogers Ave Work: (413)736-7473 Clark. -
Automobiles Have a Unique and Important Position in the Development of Modern Civilization
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING SCOPE OF DIPLOMA IN AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING Automobiles have a unique and important position in the development of modern civilization. Modern automobile vehicles are inseparable part of the human life. Because of automobiles there is a tremendous save in time.Inspite of fuel shortage, pollution threats to the environment we cannot imagine a life without automobiles. With advancement of technology, role of automobiles is changing and it has become a true vehicle not only as means of transportation but for enhancing the social, commercial and economic aspects of the life of an individual. With rapid change in the technologies, Automobile vehicles have also undergone sea changes in their designs, aesthetic aspects, and Ergonomic considerations and most importantly in the fuel economy and alternative fuels considerations. Due to computer based advanced technologies; there is a modern trend for using computers/microprocessor based designs of engines such as MPFI, DI and CRDI in automobile engines. Alternatively the use of Mechatronics systems is also being extensively used in the modern automobiles. Automobile market in India is growing rapidly and it is maturing at a faster pace, not only in terms of size and variety, but in terms of technological advancement in cars. The Automotive technology is becoming more and more sophisticated with stringent pollution regulations and increased customer awareness. India is emerging as a key player for contributing to the growth of automobile industry at global level. India is the 4th largest car market in the world. With over 3 million cars added to Indian roads in 2010, the automobile industry provides direct employment to 6, 50,000 + persons and indirect employment to over 20 million people in India. -
Title GERMAN CAPITALISM and the POSITION of AUTOMOBILE
GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF Title AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) Author(s) Nishimuta, Yuji Citation Kyoto University Economic Review (1991), 61(2): 15-28 Issue Date 1991-10 URL https://doi.org/10.11179/ker1926.61.2_15 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 15 GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) By Yuji NISHIMUTA* III "Socio-structural" Factors Surrounding Crisis of Automobile Industry in Germany I. Constraints to Growth of the Demand Table 9 shows population per an automobile for U.S.A., U.K., France and Germany 10 1925, 1928 and 1932 respectively. This allows us to gain a broad idea of the stan dard of "motorization" in these countries at that time. Again, the United States maintain an overwhelming superiority, but what is significant is the fact that Germa ny's level was much lower even in comparison with U.K. and France. The inferiority remains basically unchanged in the peroid of rapid growth of output under the industrial rationalization movement (from 1928 to 1932). It is not unreasonahle, under these circumstances, to conclude that automobile market in Germany had a remarkable growth poten tial, and in fact, that was the expectation of owners of autOillobile companies. It was not so in reality, because of a number of constraints, of which the followings seem to be important. First, the National Railways (Reichsbahn), with its highly developed railway network, exerted monopolistic power in transportation of cargo and passenger in the country, and the Reich government strongly supported it by pursuing railway-cen tered transportation policy. -
Nber Working Paper Series
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HIGHWAY TO HITLER Nico Voigtlaender Hans-Joachim Voth Working Paper 20150 http://www.nber.org/papers/w20150 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2014 For helpful comments, we thank Sascha Becker, Tim Besley, Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, Bruno Caprettini, Melissa Dell, Ruben Enikolopov, Rick Hornbeck, Gerard Padró i Miquel, Torsten Persson, Diego Puga, Giacomo Ponzetto, Jim Snyder, David Strömberg, and Noam Yuchtman. Seminar audiences at Basel University, Bonn University, CREI, King’s College London, the Juan March Institute, LSE, Warwick, Yale, Zurich, and at the Barcelona Summer Forum offered useful suggestions. We are grateful to Hans-Christian Boy, Vicky Fouka, Cathrin Mohr, Casey Petroff, Colin Spear and Inken Töwe for outstanding research assistance. Ruben Enikolopov kindly shared data on radio signal strength in Nazi Germany. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2014 by Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Highway to Hitler Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth NBER Working Paper No. 20150 May 2014, Revised April 2016 JEL No. H54,N44,N94,P16 ABSTRACT When does infrastructure investment win “hearts and minds”? We analyze a famous case – the building of the highway network in Nazi Germany. -
Press Release
April 4 2017 The Hague, the Netherlands / Bern, Switzerland PRESS RELEASE Rebuilding original 1933 VW Beetle forerunner Crowdfunding project aims to rebuild the original «Volkswagen» of Jewish engineer Josef Ganz The Hague, the Netherlands / Bern, Switzerland – Unique crowdfunding project aims to restore the original «Volkswagen» developed by Jewish engineer Josef Ganz and presented before Adolf Hitler at the 1933 Berlin motor show. Fast forward five years: Hitler introduces the Volkswagen to the German people while the Nazis deliberately erased Josef Ganz from the pages of history. Only surviving car This project is initiated by Paul Schilperoord from the Netherlands, writer of the book The Ex- traordinary Life of Josef Ganz – The Jewish Engineer Behind Hitler’s Volkswagen, and Lorenz Schmid, a Swiss-born relative of Josef Ganz. Together, we secured the only surviving rolling chassis of Josef Ganz’s «Volkswagen»: the Standard Superior type I. An estimated number of around 250 cars were built in April to September 1933. Presentation at Louwman Museum Our car survived as it was kept on the road in East Germany for decades, but the bodywork has been largely modified using Trabant parts. Working with professional restorers, we want to rec- reate the original wooden bodywork of this car – and use the car to promote the work of the for- gotten genius Josef Ganz. We aim to unveil the finished car in 2018 during a special event at the prestigious Louwman Museum in The Hague, the Netherlands. Milestone in automotive history The Standard Superior is the embodiment of Josef Ganz‘s propaganda campaign «For the German Volkswagen». -
VSCNA Registry January 31, 2008 Page 1 of 19
VSCNA Registry January 31, 2008 Page 1 of 19 ——————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————— Eric Nelson Home: (413)525-0211 Leo J Formenoy Home: (978)927-5054 131 Somers Rd Work: (860)727-2648 c/o New England Biolabs Inc Work: East Longmeadow MA 01028-2927 Member: 439 11/30/09 240 County Rd Member: 955 05/31/09 1965 Blue Saab Monte Carlo 226000 miles Ipswich MA 01930-2723 1971 Tan Saab 96 1973 Baja Red Saab Sonett III #97735002294 38500 miles vintage ice racer car is located in The Netherlands 1972 Blue Saab 95 180000 miles ——————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————— Roger Merrill Home: (781)749-9064 Roger S Harris Home: (413)739-1806 147 Martins Ln Work: (617)320-8848 58 Rogers Ave Work: (413)736-7473 Hingham MA 02043-1037 Member: 1105 02/28/08 West Springfield MA 01089-1918 Member: 810 08/31/08 1962 Red Saab Quantum III #CT27717 11300 miles Plate: SAABQ3 1971 Tan Saab 99 87400 miles original unrestored condition, reverse-running Monte Carlo engine, 1973 transmission, otherwise original fiberglass-bodied prototype sports car 1971 White Saab 96 57000 miles ——————————————————————————————— original Bert Bremer Home: (617)282-0069 ——————————————————————————————— 50 Grampian Way Work: (617)492-7000 Steven E Largey Home: (978)534-5744 Dorchester MA 02125-1035 Member: 1164 02/28/10 286 Pleasant St Work: (978)422-6281 1973 Yellow Saab 96 #96732018482 53640 miles Leominster MA 01453-6228 Member: 556 08/31/09 [ gone to parts heaven 01/28/08 ] 1971 Red Saab Sonett III #71500459 72260 miles ——————————————————————————————— -
Volkswagen Public Relations Plan
Volkswagen Public Relations Plan Cases in Communication & Media Management Communication 480 The Titans Melissa Barth, Amy Bauer, Eli Hughes, Alycia King, Hannah Koerner March 7, 2017 “If there is a Volkswagen Way, it is to be determined, diligent and attentive to detail, with a glint of ruthlessness.” -Quote courtesy of The Economist (2012) “Volkswagen conquers the world”, Strategic Direction, Vol. 29, Issue: 1 2 Table of Contents Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Case Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 History ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Previous Situation ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Subsidiaries ................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Financial InFormation .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Stock ...........................................................................................................................................................................