Anniversary Dates 2021 Audi Tradition 2 Anniversary Dates 2021
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History of AUDI
УДК 811.111: 629. 331 (1-87) R. Elenevich, A. Mileiko History of AUDI Belarusian National Technical University Minsk, Belarus У Originally in 1885, automobile company Wanderer wasТ established, later becoming a branch of Audi AG. Franz Fikentscher suggested the word "Audi", which translatedН from Latin means “listen” a new name for the company. The first Audi automobile, the Audi Type A 10/22Б hp (16 kW) Sport-Phaeton, was produced in 1915, followed by the successor Type B 10/28PS [1]. Audi started with a 2,612 cc inline-fourй engine model Type A, followed by a 3,564 cc model,и as well as 4,680 cc and 5,720 cc models. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The first six-cylinder modelр Type M, 4,655 cc appeared in 1924. August Horch left theо Audiwerke in 1920 for a high position at the ministry of transport, but he was still involved with Audi as a member ofт the board of trustees. In September 1921, Audi becameи the first German car manufacturer to present a production car, the Audi Type K, with left-handed drive. Left-handз drive spread and established dominance during the 1920sо because it provided a better view of oncoming traffic, making overtaking safer. In August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen,п the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquiredе the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U.S. automobile Рmanufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. These engines were used in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden models that were launched 430 in 1929. -
Audi Vs. BMW – on the Physical Heterogeneity of German Luxury Cars
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Audi vs. BMW – On the Physical Heterogeneity of German Luxury Cars Vistesen, Claus Global Economy Matters, Copenhagen Business School 18 December 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/19516/ MPRA Paper No. 19516, posted 22 Dec 2009 08:51 UTC Audi vs. BMW – On the Physical Heterogeneity of German Luxury Cars Working Paper 03-09 Claus Vistesen [email protected] and www.clausvistesen.squarespace.com MSc. Applied Economics and Finance Copenhagen Business School JEL: L62 Key words: luxury cars, BMW, Audi, pure characteristics demand models Database can be obtained by contacting the author through the e-mail above 1 Audi vs BMW – On the Physcial Heterogenity of German Luxury Cars Claus Vistesen Abstract This paper uses Logit and Probit regressions to test for and quantify the physical heterogeneity between German luxury cars. Using a matched sample database, the binary response variable consisting of Audis and BMWs is fitted to a matrix of physical characteristics such as power, torque, fuel consumption, engine displacement etc. The results indicate that having a forced induction engine (e.g. turbo) is associated with a 51% lower probability of observing a BMW and that increasing fuel consumption by 1 liter per 100km lowers the probability of observing a BMW with 61%. The results are discussed in relation to the idea that consumers may not differentiate across luxury products on the basis of physical characteristics and how this may introduce a bias with respect to predicting demand in the context of available market data. 1.0 Introduction The idea that you can take some of the most arcane tools of the economist’s toolbox and apply them directly to the unstable and complex reality of the real world remain a difficult aspiration in most contexts. -
The Porsche Type List
The Porsche Type List When Professor Ferdinand Porsche started his business, the company established a numeric record of projects known as the Type List. As has been reported many times in the past, the list began with Type 7 so that Wanderer-Werke AG did not realize they were the company’s first customer. Of course, as a result, Porsche’s famous car, the 356 as defined on the Type List, was actually Porsche’s 350th design project. In reviewing the Porsche Type List enclosed on this website, you might notice several interesting aspects. First, although there is a strong chronological alignment of Type numbers, it is certainly not perfect. No official explanation exists as to why this occurs. It is possible that Type numbers were originally treated only as an informal configuration and data management tool and today’s rigorous examination of Porsche history is but an aberration of 20/20 hindsight. Secondly, you might also notice that there were variations on Type List numbers that were probably made rather spontaneously. For example, consider the Type 60 with its many “K” variations to designate different body styles. Also consider how the Type 356 was initially a tube frame chassis then changed to a sheet metal chassis with the annotation 356/2 but the /2 later reused to describe different body/engine offerings. Then there were the variants on the 356 annotated as 356 SL, 356A, 356B, and 356C designations and in parallel there were the 356 T1 through 356 T7 designations. Not to mention, of course, the trademark infringement threat that caused the Type 901 to be externally re-designated as the 911. -
Audi A3 E-Tron BMW I3 & I3s BMW 330E** BMW X5 Xdrive40e BMW 530E Xdrive Chevrolet BOLT Chevrolet VOLT Chrysler Pacifica Hybr
Program administered by the New Car Dealers Association of BC on behalf of the Province of BC. Visit www.cevforbc.ca to learn more about clean energy vehicle incentives available to BC residents for 32 eligible vehicles. Follow us on Twitter @cevforbc and Instragram @cevforbc For events and test drives, follow us on Facebook facebook.com/emotivebc Electric vehicles (EVs) displaying If you have an old car you want to scrap, all vehicles an official decal are allowed in high qualify for additional incentives through the BC occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes in BC. Scrap-It Program: www.scrapit.ca. Audi A3 e-tron BMW i3 & i3s BMW 330e** MSRP $40,900* MSRP $51,500 MSRP $52,200 PHEV Electric Range: 26km BEV/ER-EV Electric Range: 183km PHEV Electric Range: 23km Full Range: 605km Full Range: 183-303km Full Range: 556km CEVforBCTM Incentive: $2,500 CEVforBCTM Incentive: $5,000 CEVforBCTM Incentive: $2,500 BMW X5 xDrive40e BMW 530e xDrive Chevrolet BOLT MSRP $74,950 MSRP $66,000 MSRP $44,095 PHEV Electric Range: 23km PHEV Electric Range: 25km BEV Electric Range: 383km Full Range: 863km Full Range: 572km TM TM TM CEVforBC Incentive: $5,000 CEVforBC Incentive: $2,500 CEVforBC Incentive: $2,500 Chevrolet VOLT Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid Ford Fusion Energi MSRP $38,995 MSRP $51,745 MSRP $36,588 ER-EV Electric Range: 85km PHEV Electric Range: 53km PHEV Electric Range: 35km Full Range: 676km Full Range: 911km Full Range: 982km CEVforBCTM Incentive: $5,000 CEVforBCTM Incentive: $5,000 CEVforBCTM Incentive: $2,500 Ford Fusion Energi Special Service Honda Clarity -
Hitlers GP in England.Pdf
HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND HITLER’S GRAND PRIX IN ENGLAND Donington 1937 and 1938 Christopher Hilton FOREWORD BY TOM WHEATCROFT Haynes Publishing Contents Introduction and acknowledgements 6 Foreword by Tom Wheatcroft 9 1. From a distance 11 2. Friends - and enemies 30 3. The master’s last win 36 4. Life - and death 72 5. Each dangerous day 90 6. Crisis 121 7. High noon 137 8. The day before yesterday 166 Notes 175 Images 191 Introduction and acknowledgements POLITICS AND SPORT are by definition incompatible, and they're combustible when mixed. The 1930s proved that: the Winter Olympics in Germany in 1936, when the President of the International Olympic Committee threatened to cancel the Games unless the anti-semitic posters were all taken down now, whatever Adolf Hitler decrees; the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin and Hitler's look of utter disgust when Jesse Owens, a negro, won the 100 metres; the World Heavyweight title fight in 1938 between Joe Louis, a negro, and Germany's Max Schmeling which carried racial undertones and overtones. The fight lasted 2 minutes 4 seconds, and in that time Louis knocked Schmeling down four times. They say that some of Schmeling's teeth were found embedded in Louis's glove... Motor racing, a dangerous but genteel activity in the 1920s and early 1930s, was touched by this, too, and touched hard. The combustible mixture produced two Grand Prix races at Donington Park, in 1937 and 1938, which were just as dramatic, just as sinister and just as full of foreboding. This is the full story of those races. -
Five Million Audi Quattro Drive Systems – Victory Lap for a Superior Technology
Five million Audi quattro drive systems – victory lap for a superior technology • Five millionth Audi with permanent all-wheel drive rolls off the assembly line • A successful 33 years for quattro on the road and in motorsport AUDI AG celebrates a very special event today – the five millionth Audi with a quattro drive system. The car is a white Audi A6 allroad 3.0 TDI; it rolled off the assembly line at the Neckarsulm plant. The record is a testament to the leading role played by the pioneering all-wheel drive – no other premium brand in the world can claim such high sales figures for a four-wheel drive or a comparable range of models boasting more than 140 quattro variants. quattro technology debuted in 1980 in the legendary, original quattro car. Adding together all of the available body types, engines and drive systems amounts to more than 140 different models. Audi offers the widest range of cars by far with all-wheel drive: the Audi Q7, R8, A4 allroad, A6 allroad as well as all S and RS models are available exclusively with quattro drives; Audi offers it as an option in all other model lines. "quattro is one of the key pillars of our brand and has been a critical factor in our successful history," said Rupert Stadler, Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG. "The quattro permanent all- wheel drive makes it possible to directly experience our 'Vorsprung durch Technik.' We are committed to our pioneering role and will continue to develop this advantage with new technologies." quattro is more than a technology – it is an icon. -
Audi TT Coupe | TT Roadster Audi of America Word Mark and Logos Are Owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and Use of Any Such Marks by AUDI AG Is Under License
Audi Truth in Engineering TT Note: A word about this brochure. Audi of America, Inc., believes the specifications in this brochure to be correct at the time of printing. However, specifications, standard equip- ment, options, fabrics, and colors are subject to change without notice. Some equipment may be unavailable when your vehicle is built. Please ask your dealer for advice concerning current availability of standard and optional equipment, and your dealer will verify that your vehicle will include the equipment you ordered. Vehicles in this brochure are shown with optional equipment. See your dealer for complete details on the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, twelve-year limited warranty against corrosion perforation, and Audi 24/7 Roadside Assistance. (Roadside assistance coverage provided by Road America in the U.S. Certain conditions apply; see your dealer for details.) Tires supplied by various manufacturers. “Audi,” TT 2013 | TT all model names, “ASF,” “quattro,” “Singleframe” and the Singleframe grille design, “S line,” “S tronic,” “TFSI,” “Truth in Engineering,” and the four rings logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of AUDI AG. “Alcantara” is a registered trademark of Alcantara S.p.A. “BOSE” and “AudioPilot” are registered trademarks of the Bose Corporation. The BLUETOOTH Audi TT Coupe | TT Roadster Audi of America word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and use of any such marks by AUDI AG is under license. “HomeLink” is a registered trademark of Johnson Controls Technol- Audiusa.com ogy Company. “iPod” is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. “Servotronic” is a registered trademark of the AM General Corporation. -
Title GERMAN CAPITALISM and the POSITION OF
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF Title AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) Author(s) Nishimuta, Yuji Citation Kyoto University Economic Review (1991), 61(2): 15-28 Issue Date 1991-10 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/125591 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 15 GERMAN CAPITALISM AND THE POSITION OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS (2) By Yuji NISHIMUTA* III "Socio-structural" Factors Surrounding Crisis of Automobile Industry in Germany I. Constraints to Growth of the Demand Table 9 shows population per an automobile for U.S.A., U.K., France and Germany 10 1925, 1928 and 1932 respectively. This allows us to gain a broad idea of the stan dard of "motorization" in these countries at that time. Again, the United States maintain an overwhelming superiority, but what is significant is the fact that Germa ny's level was much lower even in comparison with U.K. and France. The inferiority remains basically unchanged in the peroid of rapid growth of output under the industrial rationalization movement (from 1928 to 1932). It is not unreasonahle, under these circumstances, to conclude that automobile market in Germany had a remarkable growth poten tial, and in fact, that was the expectation of owners of autOillobile companies. It was not so in reality, because of a number of constraints, of which the followings seem to be important. First, the National Railways (Reichsbahn), with its highly developed railway network, exerted monopolistic power in transportation of cargo and passenger in the country, and the Reich government strongly supported it by pursuing railway-cen tered transportation policy. -
Download PDF, 19 Pages, 505.25 KB
VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Shareholdings of Volkswagen AG and the Volkswagen Group in accordance with sections 285 and 313 of the HGB and presentation of the companies included in Volkswagen's consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 12 as of 31.12.2019 Exchange rate VW AG 's interest Equity Profit/loss (1€ =) in capital in % in thousands, in thousands, Name and domicile of company Currency Dec. 31, 2019 Direct Indirect Total local currency local currency Footnote Year I. PARENT COMPANY VOLKSWAGEN AG, Wolfsburg II. SUBSIDIARIES A. Consolidated companies 1. Germany ASB Autohaus Berlin GmbH, Berlin EUR - 100.00 100.00 16,272 1,415 2018 AUDI AG, Ingolstadt EUR 99.64 - 99.64 13,701,699 - 1) 2019 Audi Berlin GmbH, Berlin EUR - 100.00 100.00 9,971 - 1) 2018 Audi Electronics Venture GmbH, Gaimersheim EUR - 100.00 100.00 60,968 - 1) 2019 Audi Frankfurt GmbH, Frankfurt am Main EUR - 100.00 100.00 8,477 - 1) 2018 Audi Hamburg GmbH, Hamburg EUR - 100.00 100.00 13,425 - 1) 2018 Audi Hannover GmbH, Hanover EUR - 100.00 100.00 16,621 - 1) 2018 AUDI Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Ingolstadt EUR - 100.00 100.00 82,470 3,399 2019 AUDI Immobilien Verwaltung GmbH, Ingolstadt EUR - 100.00 100.00 114,355 1,553 2019 Audi Leipzig GmbH, Leipzig EUR - 100.00 100.00 9,525 - 1) 2018 Audi München GmbH, Munich EUR - 100.00 100.00 270 - 1) 2018 Audi Real Estate GmbH, Ingolstadt EUR - 100.00 100.00 9,859 4,073 2019 Audi Sport GmbH, Neckarsulm EUR - 100.00 100.00 100 - 1) 2019 Audi Stuttgart GmbH, Stuttgart EUR - 100.00 100.00 6,677 - 1) 2018 Auto & Service PIA GmbH, Munich EUR - 100.00 100.00 19,895 - 1) 2018 Autonomous Intelligent Driving GmbH, Munich EUR - 100.00 100.00 250 - 1) 2018 Autostadt GmbH, Wolfsburg EUR 100.00 - 100.00 50 - 1) 2018 B. -
Road & Track Magazine Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8j38wwz No online items Guide to the Road & Track Magazine Records M1919 David Krah, Beaudry Allen, Kendra Tsai, Gurudarshan Khalsa Department of Special Collections and University Archives 2015 ; revised 2017 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Road & Track M1919 1 Magazine Records M1919 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Road & Track Magazine records creator: Road & Track magazine Identifier/Call Number: M1919 Physical Description: 485 Linear Feet(1162 containers) Date (inclusive): circa 1920-2012 Language of Material: The materials are primarily in English with small amounts of material in German, French and Italian and other languages. Special Collections and University Archives materials are stored offsite and must be paged 36 hours in advance. Abstract: The records of Road & Track magazine consist primarily of subject files, arranged by make and model of vehicle, as well as material on performance and comparison testing and racing. Conditions Governing Use While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. Preferred Citation [identification of item], Road & Track Magazine records (M1919). Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Conditions Governing Access Open for research. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. -
Vorlage Für Geschäftsbrief
AUDI AG 85045 Ingolstadt Germany History of the Four Rings AUDI AG can look back on a very eventful and varied history; its tradition of car and motorcycle manufacturing goes right back to the 19th century. The Audi and Horch brands in the town of Zwickau in Saxony, Wanderer in Chemnitz and DKW in Zschopau all enriched Germany’s automobile industry and contributed to the development of the motor vehicle. These four brands came together in 1932 to form Auto Union AG, the second largest motor-vehicle manufacturer in Germany in terms of total production volume. The new company chose as its emblem four interlinked rings, which even today remind us of the four founder companies. After the Second World War the Soviet occupying power requisitioned and dismantled Auto Union AG’s production facilities in Saxony. Leading company executives made their way to Bavaria, and in 1949 established a new company, Auto Union GmbH, which continued the tradition associated with the four-ring emblem. In 1969, Auto Union GmbH and NSU merged to form Audi NSU Auto Union AG, which since 1985 has been known as AUDI AG and has its head offices in Ingolstadt. The Four Rings remain the company’s identifying symbol. Horch This company’s activities are closely associated with its original founder August Horch, one of Germany’s automobile manufacturing pioneers. After graduating from the Technical Academy in Mittweida, Saxony he worked on engine construction and later as head of the motor vehicle production department of the Carl Benz company in Mannheim. In 1899 he started his own business, Horch & Cie., in Cologne. -
The Audi Sport Quattro
>ÖRSCHE :AYENNE "URBO S 20-HP SUV IN DUBAI VUDI QUATTRO (ORLD^CHEAPEST RALLYSTAR The Classics You Wa An Audi Most Krauty Audi's turbo Quattro coupe made the idea of an all- wheel-drive car seem less stupid • By Michael Lamm f you happen to find an original Audi Quattro made the original Quattro one of the most stähle, safest coupe parked somewhere, pull out your road cars ever conceived. In setting the engineering checkbook and buy the damned thing, because Standard for AWD passenger vehicles, Audi convinced you're about to get yourself a true, race-bred the world that AWD was the way to go, not only in racing winner—a still-modern car with a place in but also in the rain, on ice, and through snow. automotive history few can touch. And what happened to Audi, thanks to the Quattro, The "Ur Quattro," German for "Original Quattro," is was simply this: The Company survived. Thirty-odd still hugely populär and in demand overseas. Yet on years ago, Audi had yet to grab its share of "German this side of the muddy pond, you'll find just a precision"glory. Back then, Audi built ratbag cars that handful of these 4x4s left, partly because Audi feil apart and couldn't pull the hat off a hobo. brought only about 662 of them into the U.S. and The man in Charge at Audi, Ferdinand Piech, knew stopped importing them after 1985. something had to be done quickly to make his Company Audi's full-time all-wheel-drive (AWD) System competitive with the other German automakers.