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Gene Essentiality Landscape and Druggable Oncogenic Dependencies in Herpesviral Primary Effusion Lymphoma
ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05506-9 OPEN Gene essentiality landscape and druggable oncogenic dependencies in herpesviral primary effusion lymphoma Mark Manzano1, Ajinkya Patil1, Alexander Waldrop2, Sandeep S. Dave2, Amir Behdad3 & Eva Gottwein1 Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is caused by Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Our understanding of PEL is poor and therefore treatment strategies are lacking. To address this 1234567890():,; need, we conducted genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screens in eight PEL cell lines. Integration with data from unrelated cancers identifies 210 genes as PEL-specific oncogenic dependencies. Genetic requirements of PEL cell lines are largely independent of Epstein-Barr virus co-infection. Genes of the NF-κB pathway are individually non-essential. Instead, we demonstrate requirements for IRF4 and MDM2. PEL cell lines depend on cellular cyclin D2 and c-FLIP despite expression of viral homologs. Moreover, PEL cell lines are addicted to high levels of MCL1 expression, which are also evident in PEL tumors. Strong dependencies on cyclin D2 and MCL1 render PEL cell lines highly sensitive to palbociclib and S63845. In summary, this work comprehensively identifies genetic dependencies in PEL cell lines and identifies novel strategies for therapeutic intervention. 1 Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. 2 Duke Cancer Institute and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. 3 Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to E.G. (email: [email protected]) NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2018) 9:3263 | DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05506-9 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05506-9 he human oncogenic γ-herpesvirus Kaposi’s sarcoma- (IRF4), a critical oncogene in multiple myeloma33. -
Price List for Out-Of-State Patients (Jul 2017 – Dec 2017)
Department of Diagnostic Genomics QEII Medical Centre PRICE LIST FOR OUT-OF-STATE PATIENTS (JUL 2017 – DEC 2017) What methods of testing do we employ? Available Methods PCR and/or Sanger DNA Sequencing for predictive testing and familial cascade screening. Targeted Massive Parallel Sequencing (MPS) panels and Sanger sequencing to analyse large genes. MLPA to detect larger deletions and duplications. MS-MLPA to detect methylation changes in addition to deletions and duplications. If you are unsure which method is appropriate for your patient, please contact us by phone on 08 6383 4223 or email on [email protected]. Who do we accept testing requests from? Requesting Clinicians Diagnostic testing can only be requested by a suitably qualified clinician – we do not provide a service direct to the public. For some tests, we will only accept requests once the patient has undergone genetic counselling from a recognised genetic counsellor, due to the clinical sensitivity of these tests. What types of sample(s) are required for testing? Sample requirements for each test are listed below. EDTA Samples Most tests will require a single 2-4mls sample of blood collected with an EDTA preservative. EDTA samples must arrive at our lab within 5 days of phlebotomy, and must be sent at room temperature. Tissue 10-50mg of tissue is required for DNA extraction DNA 1-5µg of extracted DNA (depending on test request) in place of EDTA blood Predictive Testing We recommend testing two separate EDTA blood samples collected from the patient at least 10 minutes apart. Familial Cancer and We recommend testing a second EDTA blood sample in cases where a pathogenic variant is found. -
Early Detection of Peripheral Blood Cell Signature in Children Developing B-Cell Autoimmunity at a Young Age
2024 Diabetes Volume 68, October 2019 Early Detection of Peripheral Blood Cell Signature in Children Developing b-Cell Autoimmunity at a Young Age Henna Kallionpää,1 Juhi Somani,2 Soile Tuomela,1 Ubaid Ullah,1 Rafael de Albuquerque,1 Tapio Lönnberg,1 Elina Komsi,1 Heli Siljander,3,4 Jarno Honkanen,3,4 Taina Härkönen,3,4 Aleksandr Peet,5,6 Vallo Tillmann,5,6 Vikash Chandra,3,7 Mahesh Kumar Anagandula,8 Gun Frisk,8 Timo Otonkoski,3,7 Omid Rasool,1 Riikka Lund,1 Harri Lähdesmäki,2 Mikael Knip,3,4,9,10 and Riitta Lahesmaa1 Diabetes 2019;68:2024–2034 | https://doi.org/10.2337/db19-0287 The appearance of type 1 diabetes (T1D)-associated function before T1D and suggest a potential role for IL32 autoantibodies is the first and only measurable param- in the pathogenesis of T1D. eter to predict progression toward T1D in genetically susceptible individuals. However, autoantibodies indi- cate an active autoimmune reaction, wherein the im- Family and sibling studies in type 1 diabetes (T1D) have mune tolerance is already broken. Therefore, there is implicated a firm genetic predisposition to a locus con- a clear and urgent need for new biomarkers that predict taining HLA class I and class II genes on chromosome the onset of the autoimmune reaction preceding auto- 6 suggesting a role for CD4+ as well as CD8+ T cells in T1D fl antibody positivity or re ect progressive b-cell destruc- pathogenesis (1–3). As much as 30–50% of the genetic risk – tion. Here we report the mRNA sequencing based is conferred by HLA class II molecules, which are crucial in analysis of 306 samples including fractionated samples antigen presentation to CD4+ T cells. -
T CELLS a Killer Cytokine
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS S.Bradbrook/NPG T CELLS A killer cytokine T helper 17 (TH17) cells have specific for IL-26 or small interfering with live human cells. However, well-known antimicrobial and RNA against IL26. Similar to other when IL-26 was mixed with irradi- inflammatory functions, but exactly cationic antimicrobial peptides, such ated human cells to trigger cell how these functions are mediated as LL-37 and human β-defensin 3, death, IFNα production by pDCs is unclear. New research shows recombinant IL-26 was shown to was induced, and this was largely that the human TH17 cell-derived disrupt bacterial membranes by abrogated by DNase treatment. cytokine interleukin-26 (IL-26) pore formation. To investigate the mechanism of functions like an antimicrobial As LL-37 has been shown to form IFNα induction, the authors used peptide, directly lysing bacteria and complexes with extracellular DNA, fluorochrome-labelled DNA to track promoting immunogenicity of DNA the authors next tested whether this IL-26–DNA complexes in pDCs. from dead bacteria and host cells. was also the case for IL-26. Indeed, They found that the complexes were Three-dimensional modelling when mixed with bacterial DNA, internalized by pDCs through endo- of IL-26 showed that its structure is IL-26 formed insoluble particles cytosis following attachment to mem- unlike that of other cytokines from with DNA. Moreover, compared brane heparin-sulfate proteoglycans. the same family, and instead it shares with IL-26 alone or bacterial Once inside the cell, the IL-26–DNA features with antimicrobial peptides: DNA alone, IL-26–DNA com- complexes activated endosomal specifically, an amphipathic structure, plexes induced the production of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), which with clusters of cationic charges, and interferon-α (IFNα) by plasmacytoid promotes IFNα production. -
Universidad Autónoma De Madrid Regulatory Mechanisms of Germinal Centers
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Departamento de Biología Molecular Regulatory mechanisms of Germinal Centers PhD Thesis Arantxa Pérez García Madrid, 2016 Regulatory mechanisms of Germinal Centers Memoria presentada por la licenciada en Biología Arantxa Pérez García para optar al título de doctor por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Directora de tesis: Almudena R. Ramiro Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el laboratorio de Biología de linfocitos B, en el Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) Madrid, 2016 Memoria presentada por Arantxa Pérez García, licenciada en Biología, para optar al grado de doctor por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Esta tesis ha sido realizada en el laboratorio de Biología de Linfocitos B del Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), bajo la dirección de la Doctora Almudena R. Ramiro, y para que así conste y a los efectos oportunos, firma el siguiente certificado; En Madrid, a 21 de Abril de 2016 Almudena R. Ramiro RESUMEN Tras el reconocimiento del antígeno, los linfocitos B pueden iniciar la reacción de centro germinal (GC), en la cual diversifican sus genes de inmunoglobulinas, mediante las reacciones de hipermutación somática (SHM) y cambio de isotipo (CSR), dando lugar a células plasmáticas o B memoria. La transición a través de los diferentes estadios de esta reacción implica la expresión coordinada de redes de genes que permiten una correcta diversificación de los linfocitos B. A nivel molecular, las reacciones de SHM y CSR se desencadenan por la desaminación de citosinas en los genes de las inmunoglobulinas, mediada por AID. La actividad de AID en linfocitos B no está restringida a los genes de las inmunoglobulinas, pudiendo introducir mutaciones en otros genes y mediar translocaciones cromosómicas con potencial linfomagénico. -
Propranolol-Mediated Attenuation of MMP-9 Excretion in Infants with Hemangiomas
Supplementary Online Content Thaivalappil S, Bauman N, Saieg A, Movius E, Brown KJ, Preciado D. Propranolol-mediated attenuation of MMP-9 excretion in infants with hemangiomas. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2013.4773 eTable. List of All of the Proteins Identified by Proteomics This supplementary material has been provided by the authors to give readers additional information about their work. © 2013 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 10/01/2021 eTable. List of All of the Proteins Identified by Proteomics Protein Name Prop 12 mo/4 Pred 12 mo/4 Δ Prop to Pred mo mo Myeloperoxidase OS=Homo sapiens GN=MPO 26.00 143.00 ‐117.00 Lactotransferrin OS=Homo sapiens GN=LTF 114.00 205.50 ‐91.50 Matrix metalloproteinase‐9 OS=Homo sapiens GN=MMP9 5.00 36.00 ‐31.00 Neutrophil elastase OS=Homo sapiens GN=ELANE 24.00 48.00 ‐24.00 Bleomycin hydrolase OS=Homo sapiens GN=BLMH 3.00 25.00 ‐22.00 CAP7_HUMAN Azurocidin OS=Homo sapiens GN=AZU1 PE=1 SV=3 4.00 26.00 ‐22.00 S10A8_HUMAN Protein S100‐A8 OS=Homo sapiens GN=S100A8 PE=1 14.67 30.50 ‐15.83 SV=1 IL1F9_HUMAN Interleukin‐1 family member 9 OS=Homo sapiens 1.00 15.00 ‐14.00 GN=IL1F9 PE=1 SV=1 MUC5B_HUMAN Mucin‐5B OS=Homo sapiens GN=MUC5B PE=1 SV=3 2.00 14.00 ‐12.00 MUC4_HUMAN Mucin‐4 OS=Homo sapiens GN=MUC4 PE=1 SV=3 1.00 12.00 ‐11.00 HRG_HUMAN Histidine‐rich glycoprotein OS=Homo sapiens GN=HRG 1.00 12.00 ‐11.00 PE=1 SV=1 TKT_HUMAN Transketolase OS=Homo sapiens GN=TKT PE=1 SV=3 17.00 28.00 ‐11.00 CATG_HUMAN Cathepsin G OS=Homo -
Cytokine Nomenclature
RayBiotech, Inc. The protein array pioneer company Cytokine Nomenclature Cytokine Name Official Full Name Genbank Related Names Symbol 4-1BB TNFRSF Tumor necrosis factor NP_001552 CD137, ILA, 4-1BB ligand receptor 9 receptor superfamily .2. member 9 6Ckine CCL21 6-Cysteine Chemokine NM_002989 Small-inducible cytokine A21, Beta chemokine exodus-2, Secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine, SLC, SCYA21 ACE ACE Angiotensin-converting NP_000780 CD143, DCP, DCP1 enzyme .1. NP_690043 .1. ACE-2 ACE2 Angiotensin-converting NP_068576 ACE-related carboxypeptidase, enzyme 2 .1 Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog ACTH ACTH Adrenocorticotropic NP_000930 POMC, Pro-opiomelanocortin, hormone .1. Corticotropin-lipotropin, NPP, NP_001030 Melanotropin gamma, Gamma- 333.1 MSH, Potential peptide, Corticotropin, Melanotropin alpha, Alpha-MSH, Corticotropin-like intermediary peptide, CLIP, Lipotropin beta, Beta-LPH, Lipotropin gamma, Gamma-LPH, Melanotropin beta, Beta-MSH, Beta-endorphin, Met-enkephalin ACTHR ACTHR Adrenocorticotropic NP_000520 Melanocortin receptor 2, MC2-R hormone receptor .1 Activin A INHBA Activin A NM_002192 Activin beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, INHBA Activin B INHBB Activin B NM_002193 Inhibin beta B chain, Activin beta-B chain Activin C INHBC Activin C NM005538 Inhibin, beta C Activin RIA ACVR1 Activin receptor type-1 NM_001105 Activin receptor type I, ACTR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, SKR1, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I, TSR-I, ACVRLK2 Activin RIB ACVR1B -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Université De La Méditerranée Faculte De Médecine De Marseille École Doctorale Des Sciences De La Vie Et De La Santé Centre De Recherche En Cancérologie De Marseille
UNIVERSITÉ DE LA MÉDITERRANÉE FACULTE DE MÉDECINE DE MARSEILLE ÉCOLE DOCTORALE DES SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE LA SANTÉ CENTRE DE RECHERCHE EN CANCÉROLOGIE DE MARSEILLE T H È S E Pour l’obtention du Diplôme de DOCTEUR de L’UNIVERSITÉ de la MÉDITERRANÉE SPÉCIALITÉ : Oncologie : Pharmacologie et Thérapeutique Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Mme Laetitia STUHL-GOURMAND Le 30 Mars 2010 ROLE DE NACA ET DE SES PARTENAIRES MOLÉCULAIRES DANS LA DIFFÉRENCIATION ÉRYTHROÏDE NORMALE ET PATHOLOGIQUE DES SYNDROMES MYÉLODYSPLASIQUES Directeur de Thèse : Dr Sophie GOMEZ Membres du Jury de Thèse : Pr Daniel Olive Président Pr Catherine Lacombe Rapporteur Dr Dominique Duménil Rapporteur Dr Christian Chabannon Examinateur 1 A mes deux hommes, mes deux amours : mon fils Anthony et mon mari Sébastien 2 REMERCIEMENTS Je remercie les membres du jury d’avoir accepté de juger ce travail: les Pr Catherine Lacombe, Dr Christian Chabannon, Dr Dominique Duménil et le Pr Daniel Olive de présider ce jury. Je remercie Françoise Birg de m’avoir accueillie au centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille UMR891. Je remercie ma directrice de thèse Dr Sophie Gomez a qui je dois beaucoup. Merci de m’avoir toujours soutenue tout au long de cette thèse, et de m’avoir accompagné avec patience dans l’aboutissement de ce travail à mon rythme de jeune maman. Je remercie le Dr Patrice Dubreuil de m’avoir accueilli dans son équipe, d’avoir toujours été à l’écoute, et de m’avoir soutenu pour la finalisation de mon projet. Je remercie Véronique Gelsi-Boyer, Virginie Trouplin, Daniel Birnbaum et Norvert Vey, sans qui le projet MDS n’aurait pas existé. -
Protein Identities in Evs Isolated from U87-MG GBM Cells As Determined by NG LC-MS/MS
Protein identities in EVs isolated from U87-MG GBM cells as determined by NG LC-MS/MS. No. Accession Description Σ Coverage Σ# Proteins Σ# Unique Peptides Σ# Peptides Σ# PSMs # AAs MW [kDa] calc. pI 1 A8MS94 Putative golgin subfamily A member 2-like protein 5 OS=Homo sapiens PE=5 SV=2 - [GG2L5_HUMAN] 100 1 1 7 88 110 12,03704523 5,681152344 2 P60660 Myosin light polypeptide 6 OS=Homo sapiens GN=MYL6 PE=1 SV=2 - [MYL6_HUMAN] 100 3 5 17 173 151 16,91913397 4,652832031 3 Q6ZYL4 General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 OS=Homo sapiens GN=GTF2H5 PE=1 SV=1 - [TF2H5_HUMAN] 98,59 1 1 4 13 71 8,048185945 4,652832031 4 P60709 Actin, cytoplasmic 1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ACTB PE=1 SV=1 - [ACTB_HUMAN] 97,6 5 5 35 917 375 41,70973209 5,478027344 5 P13489 Ribonuclease inhibitor OS=Homo sapiens GN=RNH1 PE=1 SV=2 - [RINI_HUMAN] 96,75 1 12 37 173 461 49,94108966 4,817871094 6 P09382 Galectin-1 OS=Homo sapiens GN=LGALS1 PE=1 SV=2 - [LEG1_HUMAN] 96,3 1 7 14 283 135 14,70620005 5,503417969 7 P60174 Triosephosphate isomerase OS=Homo sapiens GN=TPI1 PE=1 SV=3 - [TPIS_HUMAN] 95,1 3 16 25 375 286 30,77169764 5,922363281 8 P04406 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase OS=Homo sapiens GN=GAPDH PE=1 SV=3 - [G3P_HUMAN] 94,63 2 13 31 509 335 36,03039959 8,455566406 9 Q15185 Prostaglandin E synthase 3 OS=Homo sapiens GN=PTGES3 PE=1 SV=1 - [TEBP_HUMAN] 93,13 1 5 12 74 160 18,68541938 4,538574219 10 P09417 Dihydropteridine reductase OS=Homo sapiens GN=QDPR PE=1 SV=2 - [DHPR_HUMAN] 93,03 1 1 17 69 244 25,77302971 7,371582031 11 P01911 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, -
Interleukin-26 Activates Macrophages and Facilitates Killing Of
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Interleukin‑26 activates macrophages and facilitates killing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Heike C. Hawerkamp 1, Lasse van Geelen 2, Jan Korte2, Jeremy Di Domizio 3, Marc Swidergall 4, Afaque A. Momin 5, Francisco J. Guzmán‑Vega5, Stefan T. Arold 5, Joachim Ernst4, Michel Gilliet 3, Rainer Kalscheuer2, Bernhard Homey1 & Stephan Meller1* Tuberculosis‑causing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is transmitted via airborne droplets followed by a primary infection of macrophages and dendritic cells. During the activation of host defence mechanisms also neutrophils and T helper 1 (TH1) and TH17 cells are recruited to the site of infection. The TH17 cell‑derived interleukin (IL)‑17 in turn induces the cathelicidin LL37 which shows direct antimycobacterial efects. Here, we investigated the role of IL‑26, a TH1‑ and TH17‑associated cytokine that exhibits antimicrobial activity. We found that both IL‑26 mRNA and protein are strongly increased in tuberculous lymph nodes. Furthermore, IL‑26 is able to directly kill Mtb and decrease the infection rate in macrophages. Binding of IL‑26 to lipoarabinomannan might be one important mechanism in extracellular killing of Mtb. Macrophages and dendritic cells respond to IL‑26 with secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‑α and chemokines such as CCL20, CXCL2 and CXCL8. In dendritic cells but not in macrophages cytokine induction by IL‑26 is partly mediated via Toll like receptor (TLR) 2. Taken together, IL‑26 strengthens the defense against Mtb in two ways: frstly, directly due to its antimycobacterial properties and secondly indirectly by activating innate immune mechanisms. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)1–3 is the causing agent of tuberculosis in humans. -
TTDN1 (MPLKIP) (NM 138701) Human 3' UTR Clone Product Data
OriGene Technologies, Inc. 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200 Rockville, MD 20850, US Phone: +1-888-267-4436 [email protected] EU: [email protected] CN: [email protected] Product datasheet for SC204348 TTDN1 (MPLKIP) (NM_138701) Human 3' UTR Clone Product data: Product Type: 3' UTR Clones Product Name: TTDN1 (MPLKIP) (NM_138701) Human 3' UTR Clone Vector: pMirTarget (PS100062) Symbol: MPLKIP Synonyms: ABHS; C7orf11; ORF20; TTD4 ACCN: NM_138701 Insert Size: 2000 bp This product is to be used for laboratory only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. View online » ©2021 OriGene Technologies, Inc., 9620 Medical Center Drive, Ste 200, Rockville, MD 20850, US 1 / 3 TTDN1 (MPLKIP) (NM_138701) Human 3' UTR Clone – SC204348 Insert Sequence: >SC204348 3’UTR clone of NM_138701 The sequence shown below is from the reference sequence of NM_138701. The complete sequence of this clone may contain minor differences, such as SNPs. Blue=Stop Codon Red=Cloning site GGCAAGTTGGACGCCCGCAAGATCCGCGAGATTCTCATTAAGGCCAAGAAGGGCGGAAAGATCGCCGTG TAACAATTGGCAGAGCTCAGAATTCAAGCGATCGCC ACAGGCAAAAAAGGAAGATACTTTTGTTAACATTTCTGAAATTCAACTGGAAGCTTCATGTGTCAGGAA CATCTTGGACAAAACTTTAAGTTGTGTTGATATAAATTTACCCAAAGATGATGACTTTGATTGGATAAT TAGTAAGGTCTTTTTGTTATTTTTCATCGTATCAGGTATTGTTGATATTAGAGAAAAAAGTAGGATAAC TTGCAACATTTAGCTCTGGAAGTACCTACCACATTTTAGAGATTTACCGTTTCCATATATTTAACATTC CTGGTTACATAATGGACATTTGTCTTTTAATGTTTTTTCAATGTTTTAAAATAAAACATTTTGTCTTCT AGCTATTGTGGTTTTGTGGTATGATAAAGAAGTAGACTTACTACAGTAATGCTTTGTAGTCACTTAGAG TTCATAGGTAAATGTTTTGCAAATTATTTTTGAAAATGAAATAGGTAAACCATCCTTTGAGCTGTAGAC