Myaamia Scholars Present Papers at the 43Rd Algonquian Conference By
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In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
Indiana – Land of the Indians
Indiana – Land of the Indians Key Objectives State Parks and Reservoirs Featured In this unit students will learn about American Indian tribes ■ Pokagon State Park stateparks.IN.gov/2973.htm in early Indiana and explore the causes of removal of three ■ Tippecanoe River State Park stateparks.IN.gov/2965.htm American Indian groups from Indiana, their resettlement ■ Prophetstown State Park stateparks.IN.gov/2971.htm during the 1830s, and what life is like today for these tribes. ■ Mississinewa Lake stateparks.IN.gov/2955.htm Activity: Standards: Benchmarks: Assessment Tasks: Key Concepts: Indiana Indian tribes Identify and describe historic Native American Indian removal groups who lived in Indiana before the time Be able to name the various American Home and Indiana rivers SS.4.1.2 of early European exploration, including ways Indian tribes who called Indiana home Language “Home” and what that the groups adapted to and interacted with and where in the state they lived. it means the physical environment. Indiana Indians today Explain the importance of major transporta- Identify important rivers in Indiana tion routes, including rivers, in the exploration, SS.4.3.9 and explain their value to people and settlement and growth of Indiana, and in the parks across time. state’s location as a crossroad of America. Understand that the way we write and Consult reference materials, both print and pronounce Indian words is different ELA.4.RV.2.5 digital, to find the pronunciation and clarify than how they may have originally been the precise meanings of words and phrases. spoken. Be able to describe the reasons why the American Indians were removed Identify and explain the causes of the removal and where they ended up settling, and Disruption SS.4.1.5 of Native American Indian groups in the state understand the lifeways and landscape of Tribal Life and their resettlement during the 1830s. -
War and Legitimacy: the Securement of Sovereignty in the Northwest Indian War
i ABSTRACT WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR During the post-revolution period, the newfound constitutional government of the United States faced a crisis of sovereignty and legitimacy. The Old Northwest region, encompassing what is now Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was disputed between several groups. The U.S. government under George Washington claimed the region and sought to populate the land with white settlers, British officials in North America wished to reestablish British hegemony in the Ohio River valley and Native-Americans wished to protect their ancestral homeland from foreign invasion. In the 1790s, war broke out between a British backed alliance of Native tribes and the United States of America. Historians have named this conflict the Northwest Indian War. Examining government records, personal correspondences between Washington administration officials and military commanders, as well as recollections of soldiers, officials and civilians this thesis explores the geopolitical causes and ramifications of the Northwest Indian War. These sources demonstrate how the war was a reflection of a crisis which threatened the legitimacy to American sovereignty in the West. Furthermore, they also demonstrate how the use of a professional federal standing army was used by Washington’s government to secure American legitimacy. Michael Anthony Lipe August 2019 ii WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR by Michael Anthony Lipe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2019 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree. -
Indiana Magazine of History
148 Indiana Magazine of History Diplomacy on the Indiana-Ohio Frontier, 1783-1791. By Joyce G . W ilXams and 3 ill E . F arrelly . (B\oomington: Ingiana University Bicentennial Committee, 1976. Pp. ix, 118. Map, notes, illustrations, appendix, bibliography. Limited number of paperbound copies available upon request, $3.00.) The territorial provisions of the Treaty of Paris which ended the War for American Independence in 1783 immedi- ately sparked a protracted struggle among the United States, Great Britain, and various Indian tribes for control over the region known as the Old Northwest. More than an ex- tended essay about this triangular diplomacy during the decade following the Revolutionary War, Diplomacy on the Indiana-Ohio Frontier is also the first chapter of the tragic American saga which ended at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1890. With consummate skill Joyce G. Williams and Jill E. Farrelly outline the stakes of postwar forest diplomacy. The United States wanted to neutralize and remove the Indians to facilitate settlement of the trans-Appalachian territory. Great Britain wanted to maintain good relations with its wartime allies in order to profit from the fur trade as well as to bolster British hegemony in the Great Lakes region. The Indians, caught in the middle, wanted to retain both tribal independence and ancestral homelands. The outcome was never really in doubt. Neither the British nor the In- dians, separately or in concert, could match the political power and military might of the Americans. When efforts of the United States to acquire aboriginal lands peacefully through purchase met militant resistance from the Wabash- Ohio tribes, the action moved from the negotiating table to the battlefield. -
Chief Little Turtle
LITT LE TU RT LE C H IE F OF THE MI$ MI $ r e p a r e d by the Staff of the $ ub l i c Library of Fort Wayne and Allen C ounty 19 54 F 7 7 £ The Indi an tribe s of eve ry region of continental U nited State s a n i n have produced great le a de rs . Ame ric hi sto ry has been fl u d d i h a s i e nc e , a n Ame r c an lite rature been enr ched by the exploits D and achievements of the se nota ble pe rsonalitie s . is simil a r in cultu re and c iviliz ation to the white le a de rs who di spo s se ssed th e m of the ir hunti ng pre se rve s a nd killed o r drove the ir people into i w i n ex le , the se native chiefs we re endo ed with a high o rde r of te l l i g e nc e and skill i n statec raft and proved wo rthy foe s to the i r white a dve rs a rie s . The fo llowing Indian chiefs have been rega rded by ma ny Ame r i i i n $ i a in $ a M a s sa s soi c an h stor a s as pre em nent$ Powhat n irgini , t o in o of the Wampan ags Mas s a chusetts , Logan f the Mingo , C o rn a l w a st k of the Sha nee s , Red Jacket of the Senec as Bl ck Hawk of $ d F n the S a uk an oxe s , Joseph of the Nez Pe rce s , Sitti g Bull of the o in d Sioux , O sce la of the Se m ole s , an Ge ronimo of the Ap a che s . -
History of Mingo Junction
History Of Mingo Junction Let us go back in history and follow the trail English claimed their charters granted them all the that emerges out of the dim past of the 1600's. The land from "sea to sea." first steps can be guided only by a misty thread of During this conflict, the Indian tribes had their legend. From the shores of the Great Lakes to the claims to the Ohio Valley and were also fighting North were the homes of many Indian tribes. among themselves. Before the English arrived at Data has been obtained as to the race of people Jamestown, the Iroquois had completely subjugated inhabiting what now constitutes the state of Ohio. the Delawares, who, with other tribes of Pennsyl- This territory, between Lake Erie on the north and vania, were ruled by a chief sent by the Iroquois the Ohio River on the south, was a vast wilderness for that purpose. Among them was the Cayuga chief covered with deep, dense wooded hills and great Skikellmus, father of the famous Chief Logan, who rivers. was born at Shomokin on the Susquehanna. With the discovery of America by Columbus in One writer says, "At the commencement of the 1492 and then nearly two hundred years later the eighteenth century, the territory now Ohio was English settlement at Jamestown in 1607, these derelect except for the indomitable Indians of the English colonies grew and prospered along the North, who made it a trail of further hostilities or Atlantic Coast from Massachusetts to the tip of roamed its hunting grounds." But it is certain that Florida to the south. -
The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A. -
The Uncommon Enemy: First Nations and Empires in King William's War
The Uncommon Enemy: First Nations and Empires in King William's War By Steven Schwinghamer A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History May 2007, Halifax, Nova Scotia Copyright Steven Schwinghamer, 2007 Dr Greg Marquis External Examiner Dr Michael Vance Reader Dr John Reid Supervisor Date: 4th May 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-30278-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-30278-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
Native Americans, Europeans, and the Raid on Pickawillany
ABSTRACT “THE LAND BELONGS TO NEITHER ONE”: NATIVE AMERICANS, EUROPEANS, AND THE RAID ON PICKAWILLANY In 1752, the Miami settlement at Pickawillany was attacked by a force of Ottawa and Chippewa warriors under the command of a métis soldier from Canada. This raid, and the events that precipitated it, is ideally suited to act as a case study of the role of Native American peoples in the Ohio Country during the first half of the eighteenth century. Natives negotiated their roles and borders with their British and French neighbors, and chose alliances with the European power that offered the greatest advantage. Europeans were alternately leaders, partners, conquerors and traders with the Natives, and exercised varying levels and types of control over the Ohio Country. Throughout the period, each of the three groups engaged in a struggle to define their roles in regards to each other, and to define the borders between them. Pickawillany offers insights into this negotiation. It demonstrates how Natives were not passive victims, but active, vital agents who acted in their own interest. The events of the raid feature a number of individuals who were cultural brokers, intermediaries between the groups who played a central, but tenuous, role in negotiations. It also exhibits the power of ritual violence, a discourse of torture and maiming that communicated meanings to friends and rivals alike, and whose implications shaped the history of the period and perceptions of Natives. Luke Aaron Fleeman Martinez May 2011 “THE LAND BELONGS TO NEITHER ONE”: -
LENAPE VILLAGES of DELAWARE COUNTY By: Chris Flook
LENAPE VILLAGES OF DELAWARE COUNTY By: Chris Flook After the signing of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, many bands of Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans found themselves without a place to live. During the previous 200 years, the Lenape had been pushed west from their ancestral homelands in what we now call the Hudson and Delaware river valleys first into the Pennsylvania Colony in the mid1700s and then into the Ohio Country around the time of the American Revolution. After the Revolution, many Natives living in what the new American government quickly carved out to be the Northwest Territory, were alarmed of the growing encroachment from white settlers. In response, numerous Native groups across the territory formed the pantribal Western Confederacy in an attempt to block white settlement and to retain Native territory. The Western Confederacy consisted of warriors from approximately forty different tribes, although in many cases, an entire tribe wasn’t involved, demonstrating the complexity and decentralized nature of Native American political alliances at this time. Several war chiefs led the Western Confederacy’s military efforts including the Miami chief Mihšihkinaahkwa (Little Turtle), the Shawnee chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket), the Ottawa chief Egushawa, and the Lenape chief Buckongahelas. The Western Confederacy delivered a series of stunning victories over American forces in 1790 and 1791 including the defeat of Colonel Hardin’s forces at the Battle of Heller’s Corner on October 19, 1790; Hartshorn’s Defeat on the following day; and the Battle of Pumpkin Fields on October 21. On November 4 1791, the forces of the territorial governor General Arthur St. -
Thomas Richardville and the Founding of the City of Miami by Meghan Dorey, Manager, Myaamia Heritage Museum & Archive As the City of Miami, Oklahoma, 1891
An Official Publication of the Sovereign Miami Tribe of Oklahoma Volume 13, No. 3.4, Section A Published by Myaamia Publications - Miami, Oklahoma teekwaaki neehi pipoonwi 2015/16 125 Years Ago: Thomas Richardville and the Founding of the City of Miami By Meghan Dorey, Manager, Myaamia Heritage Museum & Archive As the city of Miami, Oklahoma, 1891. celebrates its 125th anniversary, Chief Richardville’s leader- we offer the following article to ship was integral to the decision provide our unique perspective to to remain a separate entity upon the history surrounding the birth of relocation, rather than consolidat- our namesake city. ing membership with the Peoria Tribe as allowed under the 1867 Waapimaankwa (also known as Treaty. His election to the position Thomas F. Richardville) was the of Chief came in the same year the great-grandson of pinšiwa (Chief town of Miami( Indian Territory) Jean B. Richardville), the son was established 125 years ago. Tribal News of a man known as pimicinwa or Wayland C. Lykins came Chief’s Report... 2A Crescent Richardville. from a well-respected family in Open House Event 3A Thomas was orphaned at a Miami County, Kansas. His father, Winter Gathering 4A young age and grew up in Indiana. David Lykins, had been a mission- Business Award 6A In 1873, he told of his childhood ary at the Baptist Mission in Paola near Kokomo, living with his for many years, and the entire Events 7A grandmother until her death. He Lykins family was adopted by the Vehicle Plates 8A also spent several years of his youth Peoria Tribe. -
ABSTRACT ACIIPIHKAHKI: IŠI KATI MIHTOHSEENIWIYANKIWI MYAAMIONKI ROOTS of PLACE: EXPERIENCING a MIAMI LANDSCAPE by JOSHUA SUTTER
ABSTRACT ACIIPIHKAHKI: IŠI KATI MIHTOHSEENIWIYANKIWI MYAAMIONKI ROOTS OF PLACE: EXPERIENCING A MIAMI LANDSCAPE by JOSHUA SUTTERFIELD This thesis explores an individual interpretation of Miami Ecological Knowledge (MEK), which is a form of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) specific to the Miami people. Through the research project my own identity and understanding of concepts such as landscape, place, time and nature have evolved into a multifaceted and multicultural interpretative lens. This work combines MEK and ecological science to provide an example of Native American research within an academic setting. The research is guided by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma‘s cultural revitalization effort and is intended as a contribution to that effort. Because this research was directed by the Miami Tribe‘s interest in cultural revitalization it contributes to what has been referred to as decolonization. aciipihkahki: iši kati mihtohseeniwiyankwi myaamionki Roots of Place: Experiencing a Miami Landscape A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University In partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Geography by Joshua Sutterfield Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2009 Advisor_____________________________ Professor Thomas C. Klak Reader______________________________ Professor Jerry Green Reader______________________________ Professor Daniel M. Cobb © Joshua Sutterfield 2009 Table of Contents List of Figures Chapter 1: Introduction and Methodology 1 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Background of the Myaamiaki 1.3. Research Goals & Methodology 1.4. Research Location Chapter 2: Literature Review 20 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Sustainability and TEK 2.3. Landscape Interpretation and Evaluation as a Cultural Lens 2.4. Place, Memory and Peoplehood 2.5. Conclusion Chapter 3: Myaamia Cultural Concepts 33 3.1.