Arlene Render to Carvin Ware, January 19, 1995

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arlene Render to Carvin Ware, January 19, 1995 Digital Commons @ George Fox University David Rawson Collection on the Rwandan Genocide Archives and Museum 1-19-1995 Arlene Render to Carvin Ware, January 19, 1995 Arlene Render Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/rawson_rwanda Recommended Citation Render, Arlene, "Arlene Render to Carvin Ware, January 19, 1995" (1995). David Rawson Collection on the Rwandan Genocide. 11. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/rawson_rwanda/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Museum at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in David Rawson Collection on the Rwandan Genocide by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United States Department of State Washington, D.C. 20520 January 19, 1995 Mr. Carvin Ware Route 3, Box 517 A West Point, Mississippi 39773 Dear Mr. Ware: President Clinton has asked me to respond to your letter in which you have generously offered your services to assist the people of Rwanda. Attached find two lists of organizations involved in implementing humanitarian relief efforts in Rwanda. You may wish to contact these organizations to find an appropriate avenue of service. Your comments and opinions are important in helping shape U.S. policy toward Rwanda. Your interest in offering practical assistance is commended. Thank you again for writing. Sincerely, Arlene~ Render Director Office of Central African Affairs Agency for International Development (AID), Washington, DC 20520, TEL: 202-647-9620 VITA (for contributions): TEL: (703) 276-1914 Inter/Action Aid hotline: (202) 667-8227 U.S. Committee for UNICEF: 1-800-FOR-KIDS American Red Cross: 1-800-842-2200 HOW TO HELP RELIEF EFFORTS IN RWANDA .
Recommended publications
  • Open Hearing: Nomination of Gina Haspel to Be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
    S. HRG. 115–302 OPEN HEARING: NOMINATION OF GINA HASPEL TO BE THE DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY HEARING BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION WEDNESDAY, MAY 9, 2018 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Intelligence ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 30–119 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Sep 11 2014 14:25 Aug 20, 2018 Jkt 030925 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\DOCS\30119.TXT SHAUN LAP51NQ082 with DISTILLER SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE [Established by S. Res. 400, 94th Cong., 2d Sess.] RICHARD BURR, North Carolina, Chairman MARK R. WARNER, Virginia, Vice Chairman JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California MARCO RUBIO, Florida RON WYDEN, Oregon SUSAN COLLINS, Maine MARTIN HEINRICH, New Mexico ROY BLUNT, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma JOE MANCHIN III, West Virginia TOM COTTON, Arkansas KAMALA HARRIS, California JOHN CORNYN, Texas MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky, Ex Officio CHUCK SCHUMER, New York, Ex Officio JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona, Ex Officio JACK REED, Rhode Island, Ex Officio CHRIS JOYNER, Staff Director MICHAEL CASEY, Minority Staff Director KELSEY STROUD BAILEY, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate Sep 11 2014 14:25 Aug 20, 2018 Jkt 030925 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\DOCS\30119.TXT SHAUN LAP51NQ082 with DISTILLER CONTENTS MAY 9, 2018 OPENING STATEMENTS Burr, Hon. Richard, Chairman, a U.S. Senator from North Carolina ................ 1 Warner, Mark R., Vice Chairman, a U.S. Senator from Virginia ........................ 3 WITNESSES Chambliss, Saxby, former U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need to Know About the Jcpoa
    THE IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE JCPOA wh.gov/iran-deal What You Need to Know: JCPOA Packet The Details of the JCPOA • FAQs: All the Answers on JCPOA • JCPOA Exceeds WINEP Benchmarks • Timely Access to Iran’s Nuclear Program • JCPOA Meeting (and Exceeding) the Lausanne Framework • JCPOA Does Not Simply Delay an Iranian Nuclear Weapon • Tools to Counter Iranian Missile and Arms Activity • Sanctions That Remain In Place Under the JCPOA • Sanctions Relief — Countering Iran’s Regional Activities What They’re Saying About the JCPOA • National Security Experts and Former Officials • Regional Editorials: State by State • What the World is Saying About the JCPOA Letters and Statements of Support • Iran Project Letter • Letter from former Diplomats — including five former Ambassadors to Israel • Over 100 Ambassador letter to POTUS • US Conference of Catholic Bishops Letter • Atlantic Council Iran Task Force Statement Appendix • Statement by the President on Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Kerry July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Key Excerpts of the JCPOA • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Lew July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry Press Availability on Nuclear Deal with Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Moniz July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry and Secretary Moniz • SASC Hearing Testimony, SEC Carter Washington Post op-ed July 29, 2015 July 22, 2015 THE DETAILS OF THE JCPOA After 20 months of intensive negotiations, the U.S. and our international partners have reached an historic deal that will verifiably prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. The United States refused to take a bad deal, pressing for a deal that met every single one of our bottom lines.
    [Show full text]
  • US Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 4-29-2014 U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era: A Case Study Analysis of Presidential Decision Making Dennis N. Ricci University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Ricci, Dennis N., "U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era: A Case Study Analysis of Presidential Decision Making" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 364. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/364 U.S. Military Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era: A Case-Study Analysis of Presidential Decision Making Dennis N. Ricci, Ph.D. University of Connecticut 2014 ABSTRACT The primary focus of this study is to explain presidential decision making, specifically whether to intervene militarily or not in a given circumstance in the Post-Cold War era. First, we define military intervention as the deployment of troops and weaponry in active military engagement (not peacekeeping). The cases in which we are interested involve the actual or intended use of force (“boots on the ground”), in other words, not drone attacks or missile strikes. Thus, we substantially reduce the number of potential cases by excluding several limited uses of force against Iraq, Sudan, and Afghanistan in the 1990s. Given the absence of a countervailing force or major power to serve as deterrent, such as the Soviet enemy in the Cold War period, there are potentially two types of military interventions: (1) humanitarian intervention designed to stop potential genocide and other atrocities and (2) the pre-emptive reaction to terrorism or other threats, such as under the Bush Doctrine.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy and Governance Cross-Sectoral Linkages Zambia Case Study
    Democracy and Governance Division Office of Sustainable Development Bureau for Africa DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE CROSS-SECTORAL LINKAGES ZAMBIA CASE STUDY December 1999 Field Work Conducted November 1998 PN-ACJ-165 Team Members: Dr. Dana Ott AFR/SD/DG Anne O’Toole Salinas, ABIC Dr. David M. Miller, consultant TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS USED.........................................................................................................................................................I STUDY BACKGROUND AND METHODS ................................................................................................................................II I. OVERVIEW: COUNTRY EXPERIENCE..........................................................................................................................1 II. HOST COUNTRY CONTEXT............................................................................................................................................1 III. THE MISSION CONTEXT FOR SYNERGY....................................................................................................................3 Strategic Objectives..............................................................................................................................................................3 Strategic Team Organization .............................................................................................................................................3 Origin and Activities of the DG SO....................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTMENT of STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202–647–4000
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202±647±4000. Internet, http://www.state.gov/. SECRETARY OF STATE MADELEINE K. ALBRIGHT Chief of Staff ELAINE K. SHOCAS Executive Assistant ALEJANDRO D. WOLFF Special Assistant to the Secretary and KRISTIE A. KENNEY Executive Secretary of the Department Deputy Assistant Secretary for Equal DEIDRE A. DAVIS Employment Opportunity and Civil Rights Chief of Protocol MARY MEL FRENCH Chairman, Foreign Service Grievance Board THOMAS J. DILAURO Civil Service Ombudsman TED A. BOREK Deputy Secretary of State STROBE TALBOTT Under Secretary for Political Affairs THOMAS R. PICKERING Under Secretary for Economic, Business, and STUART E. EIZENSTAT Agricultural Affairs Under Secretary for Arms Control and JOHN D. HOLUM, Acting International Security Under Secretary for Management BONNIE R. COHEN Under Secretary for Global Affairs FRANK E. LOY Counselor of the Department of State WENDY SHERMAN Assistant Secretary for Administration PATRICK F. KENNEDY Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs MARY A. RYAN Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security DAVID G. CARPENTER and Director of the Office of Foreign Missions Chief Financial Officer BERT T. EDWARDS Chief Information Officer and Director of the FERNANDO BURBANO Bureau of Information Resource Management Director General of the Foreign Service and EDWARD W. GNEHM, JR. Director of Personnel Medical Director, Department of State and CEDRIC E. DUMONT the Foreign Service Executive Secretary, Board of the Foreign TED PLOSSER Service Director of the Foreign Service Institute RUTH A. DAVIS Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugee, JULIA V. TAFT and Migration Affairs Inspector General JACQUELYN L. WILLIAMS-BRIDGERS Director, Policy Planning Staff MORTON H.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Cold War U.S
    Continuity and Change in U.S.-Congo Relations: A critical analysis of post-Cold War U.S. foreign policy toward Zaire-Democratic Republic of Congo by Annelisa Lindsay B.A. May 2009, The George Washington University A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of The Elliott School of International Affairs of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May 20, 2012 Thesis Directed by Paul D. Williams Associate Professor of International Affairs © Copyright 2012 by Annelisa Lindsay All rights reserved ii Abstract Continuity and Change in U.S.-Congo Relations: A critical analysis of post-Cold War U.S. foreign policy toward Zaire-Democratic Republic of Congo At the end of the Cold War, a shifting global political climate began to change U.S. foreign policy. U.S. policymakers soon realized that the United States no longer needed to compete with the Soviet Union for influence around the world. New policy priorities took the place of competition in proxy wars, which meant that Africa began to suffer from declining geostrategic importance. Zaire, which had shared a ―special relationship‖ with the United States during the Cold War, was not exempt from the growing malaise in U.S. Africa policy. This study seeks to analyze the continuity or change in U.S. policy toward Zaire, now Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in the post-Cold War era by examining how different foreign policymaking institutions (White House, Congress, national security bureaucracy) directed the decision-making process to influence situations (routine, crisis, extended crisis) in U.S.-Congo relations from 1989 to 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified Yy33 Confidential Released in Full Page 01 State 281611 151200Z Origin Af-01
    UNCLASSIFIED YY33 CONFIDENTIAL RELEASED IN FULL PAGE 01 STATE 281611 151200Z ORIGIN AF-01 INFO LOG-00 ACDA-17 AID-01 AMAD-01 CIAE-00 C-01 OASY-00 DODE-00 DOEE-00 EB-01 EUR-01 HA-09 H-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 I0-16 L-03 ADS-00 M-Ol NSAE-00 NSCE-00 OIC-02 OMB-01 PA-01 PM-02 PRS-01 P-Ol SIL-00 SNP-00 SP-00 SR-00 SS0-00 SS-00 STR-16 TRSE-00 T-OO USIE-00 DTC-01 RPE-01 CORE-00 SNIS-00 NISC-02 /081R 0903 DRAFTED BY: AF/C: SHONLEY APPROVED BY : AF / C : AXRENDER AF/C: RJFENDRICK DESIRED DISTRIBUTION AF ------------------EE2594 151202Z /38 P 151200Z SEP 93 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO AMEMBASSY KIGALI PRIORITY AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY INFO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS AMEMBASSY KAMPALA AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY MOSCOW C 0 N F I D E N T I A L STATE 281611 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 02 STATE 281611 151200Z E.O. 12356: DECL: OADR TAGS: PREL MOPS MASS KDEM PHUM PGOV RW FR SUBJECT: FRENCH EMBASSY WEIGHS IN WITH DEPARTMENT ON RWANDA NIF 1. CONFIDENTIAL--ENTIRE TEXT. 2 . SUMMARY: FRENCH EMBASSY AFRICA-WATCHER DE LA BATIE USED HIS SEPT. 10 MEETING WITH DAS BUSHNELL TO UNDERSCORE HIS GOVERNMENT'S DESIRE TO PROCEED WITH ESTABLISHMENT OF A NIF IN RWANDA. BUSHNELL CONFIRMED THAT THE U.S. SUPPORTS SUCH A FORCE IN PRINCIPLE, BUT IS NOT YET IN A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE REVIEW AUTHORITY: HARMON E KIRBY DATE/CASE ID: 03 APR 2008 200103014 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED POSITION TO GIVE A FIRM COMMITMENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex II: Documents Referenced
    Transcript Annex II Documents Referenced (In chronological order) Date Title Author Cable # 12/09/1948 Convention on the Prevention and UN n/a Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 06/20/1990 The La Baule Speech (1990) François English Mitterrand French 10/15/1990 Analyse de la situation par la population George Martres English d’origine Tutsi French 03/22/1991 Rwandan Cease-fire Accord Johnson Kinshasa 04337 October Definition and Identification of the Enemy Déogratias English 1991 Nsabimana 04/03/1992 The New Government and Peace Robert Flaten Kigali 01400 Negotiations 05/12/1992 A/S Cohen’s Meeting with Representatives Johnnie Carson Kampala of the RPF and the RPA 02581 05/13/1992 Habyarimana Tells Cohen Transition Robert Flaten Kigali 01978 Government Can Govern ca. Chronology of Significant Events: Rwandan US Department of n/a 06/30/1992 Conflict 1990-92 State 07/14/1992 Text of Joint Communique and N’Sele Edmund de Dar es 04011 Amendments Jarnette 08/21/1992 Internal Insecurity: An Ongoing Problem Joyce Leader Kigali 03478 09/21/1992 Letter re: Information to be disseminated Déogratias English Nsabimana 09/30/1992 SC Pressure Building to Approve Rwanda Madeleine Albright USUN 04766 PKO 11/13/1992 Rapport de mission effectuée au Nicaragua James Gasana n/a 11/15/1992 Speech of President Habyarimana During Juvénal n/a the MRND Meeting in Ruhengeri on Habyarimana November 15, 1992 11/16/1992 Rwandan Minister of Defense on Integration Lawrence State 372632 of Forces Eagleburger 11/22/1992 Speech by Léon Mugesera at a Meeting of Léon Mugesera
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTMENT of STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202–647–4000
    DEPARTMENT OF STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202±647±4000. Internet, http://www.state.gov/. SECRETARY OF STATE MADELEINE K. ALBRIGHT Chief of Staff ELAINE K. SHOCAS Executive Assistant DAVID M. HALE Special Assistant to the Secretary and KRISTIE A. KENNEY Executive Secretary of the Department Deputy Assistant Secretary for Equal DEIDRE A. DAVIS Employment Opportunity and Civil Rights Chief of Protocol MARY MEL FRENCH Chairman, Foreign Service Grievance Board THOMAS J. DILAURO Civil Service Ombudsman TED A. BOREK Deputy Secretary of State STROBE TALBOTT Under Secretary for Political Affairs THOMAS R. PICKERING Under Secretary for Economic, Business, and STUART E. EIZENSTAT Agricultural Affairs Under Secretary for Arms Control and JOHN HOLUM, Acting International Security Affairs Under Secretary for Management BONNIE R. COHEN Under Secretary for Global Affairs WENDY SHERMAN, Acting Counselor of the Department of State WENDY SHERMAN Assistant Secretary for Administration PATRICK R. HAYES, Acting Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs MARY A. RYAN Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security PATRICK F. KENNEDY, Acting Chief Financial Officer RICHARD L. GREENE Director General of the Foreign Service and EDWARD W. GNEHM, Acting Director of Personnel Medical Director, Department of State and CEDRIC E. DUMONT the Foreign Service Executive Secretary, Board of the Foreign JONATHAN MUDGE Service Director of the Foreign Service Institute RUTH A. DAVIS Director, Office of Foreign Missions PATRICK F. KENNEDY, Acting Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugee, JULIA V. TAFT and Migration Affairs Inspector General JACQUELINE L. WILLIAMS-BRIDGER Director, Policy Planning Staff GREGORY P. CRAIG Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs BARBARA LARKIN Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human JOHN SHATTUCK Rights, and Labor Legal Advisor DAVID R.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Be Friends the United States, Post- Genocide Rwanda, and Victor's Justice in Arusha
    DISCUSSION PAPER / 2013.01 ISSN 2033-7329 Let’s Be Friends The United States, Post- Genocide Rwanda, and Victor’s Justice in Arusha Luc Reydams Comments on this Discussion Paper are invited. Please contact the author at: [email protected] While the Discussion Papers are peer-reviewed, they do not constitute publication and do not limit publication elsewhere. Copyright remains with the authors. Instituut voor Ontwikkelingsbeleid en -Beheer Institute of Development Policy and Management Institut de Politique et de Gestion du Développement Instituto de Política y Gestión del Desarrollo Postal address: Visiting address: Prinsstraat 13 Lange Sint-Annastraat 7 B-2000 Antwerpen B-2000 Antwerpen Belgium Belgium Tel: +32 (0)3 265 57 70 Fax: +32 (0)3 265 57 71 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.ua.ac.be/iob DISCUSSION PAPER / 2013.01 Let’s Be Friends: The United States, Post-Genocide Rwanda, and Victor’s Justice in Arusha Luc Reydams* January 2013 * Professor of Law, Catholic University of Lublin (Poland) and Associate Professional Specialist, Department of Political Science, University of Notre Dame (USA). I started this paper as a scholar-in-residence at the Institute of Development Policy and Management of the University of Antwerp and finished it as a fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences. I warmly thank both institutes for their hospitality and their financial and logistical support. For feedback on an earlier draft I wish to thank Filip Reyntjens, Victor Peskin, Alan Kuperman, Lieve Joris, Patience Kabamba, Rutger van der Hoeven, Emmanuel Kreike, Ginette Verstraete, and Marit Monteiro.
    [Show full text]
  • May 09, 2018 Dear Senator: We Write As Former Ambassadors of The
    May 09, 2018 Dear Senator: We write as former ambassadors of the United States to register our serious concern over Gina Haspel’s nomination to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). As career and non-career senior diplomats, we experienced no higher honor than to have represented the American people and their interests and values to foreign governments abroad. We did so while recognizing that foreign audiences—governments and their citizens, friends and foes–rightly look to the senior-most representatives of our government to embody what our nation holds dear. It is for this reason that we cannot support Ms. Haspel’s nomination, given credible information in the public domain. There remains much we do not know about the specific roles and responsibilities Ms. Haspel held in relation to the CIA’s rendition, detention, and interrogation program generally, and the use of so-called “enhanced interrogation” specifically. Mindful of this, we support calls made by various members of Congress for the CIA to declassify additional information regarding her relationship to the program, commensurate with the need to protect legitimate intelligence sources and methods, so that the American people have a meaningful and accurate understanding of the role that Ms. Haspel played. What we do know, based on credible, and as yet uncontested reporting, leaves us of the view that she should be disqualified from holding cabinet rank. This includes that, in 2002, she oversaw a secret detention facility in Thailand in which at least one detainee was repeatedly subjected to waterboarding, and that she later strongly advocated for and helped implement a decision to destroy video tapes of torture sessions, including ones she oversaw.
    [Show full text]
  • State Magazine January 2002 Contents No
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE January 2002 StateStateMagazine GuadalajaraGuadalajara BlendingBlending TraditionTradition andand TechnologyTechnology StateState Magazine January 2002 Contents No. 453 Department of State • United States of America 7 Post of the Month: Guadalajara 12 COLUMNS U.S. Mission to Mexico’s second city is busier than ever. 12 Office of the Month: International Conferences 2 From the Secretary Wherever there’s a large U.S. delegation, this office 6 Direct from the D.G. paves the way. 16 Treasuring the Arts DEPARTMENTS Department takes its holdings seriously. 3 Letters to the Editor 18 Readers Respond to Survey. 4 In the News Post features continue to be popular. 26 State of the Arts 19 State Welcomes Disabled Students 27 People Like You Program promotes awareness and mentoring. 28 Appointments 20 Joining Hearts and Hands in Kenya Building more than homes in a weekend. 31 Personnel Actions 22 Secretary Honors Retirees 32 Obituaries More than 100 participate in event. Photo by Carl Goodman Travel assistant Betty Brown 24 Circus with a Purpose joined the OIC in 1975. Troupe spreads messages of HIV/AIDS prevention. State Department spouse Marion Pflaumer tests her construction skills in Kenya. 20 On the Cover Traditional dolls for sale in Plaza Tapatia. Photo by Jeff Greenberg, Folio, Inc. Photo by Jo Ellen Fuller Photo by FROM THE SECRETARY SECRETARY COLIN L. POWELL We’ve Made a Good Start ne year ago, President Bush entrusted me with ised to make the establishment of an interim childcare the privilege of leading you in our mission to center at the National Foreign Affairs Training Center a Oserve the American people.
    [Show full text]