CoP18 Doc. xx Annex 5 Proposed New CITES Standard References for Nomenclature of Birds (Class Aves) Report of the Consultant November 14, 2018 Ronald Orenstein Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L3W2
[email protected] Introduction Avian taxonomy has undergone a sea change since the publication of the 3rd edition of the Howard and Moore checklist of the birds of the world (Dickinson, 2003; hereafter H&M3). As the editors point out in the introduction (p. xi) to Volume 1 of the 4th edition of that checklist (Dickinson and Christidis (eds), 2013 (v. 1, Non-Passerines), 2014 (v. 2, Passerines); hereafter H&M4): “The explosion of research on the phylogeny of birds in the last decade, more than in any other in history, has led to dramatic changes in our understanding of the relationships among birds. This revolution means that the classification in H&M3 is not just badly out of date but in many places virtually obsolete. From relationships among orders of birds, to composition of families and genera, to many revelations of hidden species diversity, the classification of birds of the world has undergone major changes. This explosion has been ignited by the widespread use of techniques, particularly DNA sequencing, that allow direct assessment of the genetic signature of the phylogeny of birds.” These comments are even more relevant to the nomenclature of birds used in CITES, which still relies on a standard reference from 1975 for the names of orders and families and on another dating from 1997 for the treatment of some species of Psittaciformes.