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Composers Mascagni and Leoncavallo Biography
Cavalleria Rusticana Composer Biography: Pietro Mascagni Mascagni was an Italian composer born in Livorno on December 7, 1863. His father was a baker and dreamed of a career as a lawyer for his son, but following the good reception obtained by Mascagni’s first compositions was persuaded to allow him to study music at the Milan Conservatoire, where his teachers included Amilcare Ponchielli and Michele Saladino, and where he shared a furnished room with his fellow-student Giacomo Puccini. His first compositions won him financial support to study at the Milan Conservatory. He was of a rebellious nature and intolerant of discipline, and in 1885 he left the Conservatoire to join a modest operetta company as conductor. He became part of the Compagnia Maresca and, together with his future wife, Lina Carbognani, settled in Cerignola (Apulia) in 1886, where he formed a symphony orchestra. Here Mascagni composed at a single stroke, in only two months, the one-act opera Cavalleria rusticana, based on the short story by Verga, which was to win him the first prize in the Second Sonzogno Competition for new operas. The innovative strength of the opera and the resounding worldwide success which followed its first performance (1890, Teatro Costanzi, Rome) marked the beginning of an artistic life rich in achievements and satisfactions, both as composer and as conductor. He became increasingly prominent as a conductor and in 1892 conducted his opera I Rantzau around Europe. Further successes included Amica (1905) and Isabeau (1911), alongside such failures as Le maschere (1901). In 1915 he experimented with writing for cinema in Rapsodia satanicawith Nino Oxilia. -
Vesti La Giubba from Pagliacci
Vesti la Giubba from Pagliacci Ruggero Leoncavallo 1857-1919 Arranged by William V. Johnson INSTRUMENTATION Solo Tenor Trumpet 1 Solo Trombone (Optional) Trumpet 2 Piccolo Trumpet 3 Flute 1 Horn 1 Flute 2 Horn 2 Oboe 1 Horn 3 Oboe 2 Horn 4 English Horn Trombone 1 Bassoon 1 Trombone 2 Bassoon 2 Bass Trombone Contra Bassoon Euphonium Clarinet in Eb Tuba Clarinet 1 Double Bass Clarinet 2 Piano Clarinet 3 Timpani Alto Clarinet Cymbals Bass Clarinet Contra Bass Clarinet Soprano Saxophone Alto Saxophone I Alto Saxophone II Tenor Saxophone Baritone Saxophone Duration: About 3 minutes PROGRAM NOTES The Opera Around 1890, when Pietro Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana premiered, Ruggero Leoncavallo was a little-known composer. After seeing Mascagni’s success, he decided to write an opera in response: one act composed in the verismo style. Leoncavallo claimed that he based the story of Pagliacci on an incident from his childhood, a murder in 1865, the victim of which was a Leoncavallo family servant, Gaetano Scavello. The murderer was Gaetano D’Alessandro, with his brother Luigi an accomplice to the crime. The incident resulted from a series of perceived romantic entanglements involving Scavello, Luigi D’Alessandro, and a village girl with whom both men were infatuated. Leoncavallo’s father, a judge, was the presiding magistrate over the criminal investigation. Pagliacci was performed in Milan in 1892 with immediate success; today it is the only work by Leoncavallo in the standard operatic repertory. Its most famous aria “Vesti la giubba” (“Put on the costume” or, in the better-known older translation, “On with the motley”) was recorded by Enrico Caruso and laid claim to being the world’s frst record to sell a million copies, although this is probably a total of Caruso’s various versions of it made in 1902, 1904 and 1907. -
Cavalleria Rusticana I Pagliacci Usporedno Sa Sve Brojnijim Izvedbama Prvi Su Put Zajedno Izvedeni 22
P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. Foto: Metropolitan opera P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. THE MET: LIVE IN HD SERIES IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GENEROUS GRANT FROM ITS FOUNDING SPONZOR Neubauer Family Foundation GLOBAL CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP OF THE MET LIVE IN HD IS PROVIDED BY THE HD BRODCASTS ARE SUPPORTED BY Pietro Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Opera u jednom činu Libreto: Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti i Guido Menasci prema istoimenoj noveli Giovannija Verge NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Costanzi, Rim, 17. svibnja 1890. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Druga operna stagiona, Zagreb, 29. svibnja 1893. Prva izvedba ansambla Metropolitana 4. prosinca 1891. u Chicagu Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 14. travnja 2015. ZBOR I ORKESTAR METROPOLITANA SANTUZZA Eva-Maria Westbroek ZBORovođa Donald Palumbo TURIDDU Marcelo Álvarez DIRIGENT Fabio Luisi ALFIO George Gagnidze REDATELJ David McVicar LUCIA Jane Bunnell SCENOGRAF Rae Smith LOLA Ginger Costa-Jackson Tekst: talijanski Stanka poslije Cavallerije rusticane. Titlovi: engleski Svršetak oko 22 sata. Ruggero Leoncavallo I PAGLIACCI Foto:Metropolitan opera Opera u dva čina s prologom Libreto: skladatelj NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Dal Verme, Milano, 21. kolovoza 1892. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Treća operna stagiona, Zagreb, 22. travnja 1894. Prva izvedba u Metropolitanu: 11. prosinca 1893. Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 25. travnja 2015. KOSTIMOGRAF Moritz Junge CANIO/PAGLIACCIO Marcelo Álvarez OBLIKOVATELJICA RASVJETE Paule Constable NEDDA/COLOMBINA Patricia Racette KOREOGRAF Andrew George TONIO/TADDEO George Gagnidze KONZULTANT ZA VODVILJ Emil Wolk BEPPE/ARLECCHINO Andrew Stenson SILVIO Lucas Meachem Tekst: talijanski Titlovi: engleski CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Radnja se događa na Uskrs u sicilijanskom selu. -
Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected]
Nineteenth-Century Music Review, 14 (2017), pp 211–242. © Cambridge University Press, 2016 doi:10.1017/S1479409816000082 First published online 8 September 2016 Romantic Nostalgia and Wagnerismo During the Age of Verismo: The Case of Alberto Franchetti* Davide Ceriani Rowan University Email: [email protected] The world premiere of Pietro Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana on 17 May 1890 immediately became a central event in Italy’s recent operatic history. As contemporary music critic and composer, Francesco D’Arcais, wrote: Maybe for the first time, at least in quite a while, learned people, the audience and the press shared the same opinion on an opera. [Composers] called upon to choose the works to be staged, among those presented for the Sonzogno [opera] competition, immediately picked Mascagni’s Cavalleria rusticana as one of the best; the audience awarded this composer triumphal honours, and the press 1 unanimously praised it to the heavens. D’Arcais acknowledged Mascagni’smeritsbut,inthesamearticle,alsourgedcaution in too enthusiastically festooning the work with critical laurels: the dangers of excessive adulation had already become alarmingly apparent in numerous ill-starred precedents. In the two decades prior to its premiere, several other Italian composers similarly attained outstanding critical and popular success with a single work, but were later unable to emulate their earlier achievements. Among these composers were Filippo Marchetti (Ruy Blas, 1869), Stefano Gobatti (IGoti, 1873), Arrigo Boito (with the revised version of Mefistofele, 1875), Amilcare Ponchielli (La Gioconda, 1876) and Giovanni Bottesini (Ero e Leandro, 1879). Once again, and more than a decade after Bottesini’s one-hit wonder, D’Arcais found himself wondering whether in Mascagni ‘We [Italians] have finally [found] … the legitimate successor to [our] great composers, the person 2 who will perpetuate our musical glory?’ This hoary nationalist interrogative returned in 1890 like an old-fashioned curse. -
Historical Verism in Ruggero Leoncavallo's I Medici
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ no. 47 (4/2020), 139–155 DOI 10.4467/23537094KMMUJ.20.045.13918 www.ejournals.eu/kmmuj https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-1609 Agata Czemerys THE CHOPIN UNIVERSITY OF MUSIC THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW History Enchanted in Music – Historical Verism in Ruggero Leoncavallo’s I Medici Abstract My study of the historical opera I Medici focuses on an analysis of the work’s dramaturgy. In my opinion, the libretto is the key to understand- ing operatic dramas; it constitutes their primary foundation, on which the subsequent semantic layers of this naturally syncretic musical genre are constructed. In my paper I have therefore analysed the individual components of the libretto, with special emphasis on the persons of the drama, their personality traits, as well as their musical representations in Leoncavallo’s work. Analysis of the dramaturgical aspects of the opera is an essential first step to a consideration of the musical layer, which lies at the heart of my research. In my paper, I have followed the path mapped out by musicologist Luca Zoppelli; however, his work is only the starting point for a more detailed study of the opera’s expressive qualities and the procedures applied for the musical representation of veristic ideas. Verity – not only in the historical sense – becomes a leading category which unifies 139 Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ, No. 47 (4/2020) the opera at every level, from its original source recorded in the chronicles to the composer’s presentation of the story. Keywords Ruggero Leoncavallo, -
Guide to the Brooklyn Playbills and Programs Collection, BCMS.0041 Finding Aid Prepared by Lisa Deboer, Lisa Castrogiovanni
Guide to the Brooklyn Playbills and Programs Collection, BCMS.0041 Finding aid prepared by Lisa DeBoer, Lisa Castrogiovanni and Lisa Studier and revised by Diana Bowers-Smith. This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit September 04, 2019 Brooklyn Public Library - Brooklyn Collection , 2006; revised 2008 and 2018. 10 Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn, NY, 11238 718.230.2762 [email protected] Guide to the Brooklyn Playbills and Programs Collection, BCMS.0041 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 7 Historical Note...............................................................................................................................................8 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 8 Arrangement...................................................................................................................................................9 Collection Highlights.....................................................................................................................................9 Administrative Information .......................................................................................................................10 Related Materials ..................................................................................................................................... -
Museo Ruggero Leoncavallo – Palazzo Branca-Baccalà
Informazioni: Fondazione Ruggero Leoncavallo, c/o Municipio Orari d’apertura, aprile-ottobre Museo Ruggero Leoncavallo – CH-6614 Brissago — tel. +41(0)91 793 02 42 Mercoledì-sabato: 10:00-12:00 – 16:00-18:00 Palazzo Branca-Baccalà – Fax: +41 (0)91 786 81 61 — www.leoncavallo.ch Ingresso: CHF 5.– / 3.– /gratis ‹ 12 www.sbt.ti.ch/leoncavallo CH-6614 Brissago 170309mlc_i-1000: [email protected] uggero (Ruggiero) Leoncavallo è nato il 23 aprile 1857 La prima presenza di Leoncavallo in Ticino risale all’ini- Il Palazzo Branca-Baccalà a Chiaia (Napoli), quale discendente di una famiglia zio degli anni Novanta. A Vacallo trascorre con Puccini un In seguito a diverse demolizioni e l’ultimo restauro esterno Il monumento funerario di Leoncavallo Rnobile di campagna delle Puglie. Suo padre è giudice periodo breve ma fruttuoso e lavora a i Pagliacci. Nei primi fatto eseguire dall’architetto Livio Vacchini, si presenta alla L’estrema dimora di Ruggero Leoncavallo e di sua moglie e magistrato; il senso per l’arte lo eredita probabilmente dalla anni del XX secolo, in occasione di un soggiorno a Cannero Via Pioda come esempio bello e significativo di barocco Berthe si trova, dopo il loro tardo e avventuroso madre, nata D’Auria. I diversi trasferimenti della famiglia nella parte piemontese del Lago Maggiore, Leoncavallo, signorile nell’Alto Verbano e come testimonianza monu- ritorno da Firenze, nel portico del XVII secolo portano Ruggero nel 1865 a Montalto Uffugo, in Calabria, ormai famoso, scopre anche Brissago. In questo ridente mentale della costruzione di un tempo. Composto dalla accanto alla magnifica chiesa rinascimentale dove suo padre deve giudicare un caso d’omicidio (questo Borgo, nel 1903 fa costruire dall’architetto Ferdinando casa padronale, locali per il personale domestico, fabbricato Madonna del Ponte, affacciata sull’amato caso, più avanti, servirà come sfondo per l’opera i Pagliacci). -
“Can't Help Singing”: the “Modern” Opera Diva In
“CAN’T HELP SINGING”: THE “MODERN” OPERA DIVA IN HOLLYWOOD FILM, 1930–1950 Gina Bombola A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2017 Approved by: Annegret Fauser Tim Carter Mark Katz Chérie Rivers Ndaliko Jocelyn Neal ©2017 Gina Bombola ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Gina Bombola: “Can’t Help Singing”: The “Modern” Opera Diva in Hollywood Film, 1930–1950 (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) Following the release of Columbia Pictures’ surprise smash hit, One Night of Love (1934), major Hollywood studios sought to cash in on the public’s burgeoning interest in films featuring opera singers. For a brief period thereafter, renowned Metropolitan Opera artists such as Grace Moore and Lily Pons fared well at the box office, bringing “elite” musical culture to general audiences for a relatively inexpensive price. By the 1940s, however, the studios began grooming their own operatic actresses instead of transplanting celebrities from the stage. Stars such as Deanna Durbin, Kathryn Grayson, and Jane Powell thereby became ambassadors of opera from the highly commercial studio lot. My dissertation traces the shifts in film production and marketing of operatic singers in association with the rise of such cultural phenomena as the music-appreciation movement, all contextualized within the changing social and political landscapes of the United States spanning the Great Depression to the Cold War. Drawing on a variety of methodologies—including, among others, archival research, film analysis, feminist criticisms, and social theory—I argue that Hollywood framed opera as less of a European theatrical art performed in elite venues and more of a democratic, albeit still white, musical tradition that could be sung by talented individuals in any location. -
Concert Solo Performances: Additional Experience
►Carnegie Hall’s packed house gave a 10-minute standing ovation and welcoming shouts when Lynnette displayed her virtuosity soloing with the New England Symphony and a 300-voice chorus. She enchanted them with her difficult trills and melismas delivered with her versatile, velvety voice. She enthralled them with her ringing high notes. Personal: Height: 4’ 11”, Hair: Long, strawberry blond, Eyes: green, Weight: 111 lbs. Professional Operatic Roles Performed Role: Opera: Composer: Produced by: Minnie La fanciulla del West Giacomo Puccini Amici Opera Alice Falstaff Giuseppe Verdi Amici Opera Giorgetta Il Tabarro Giacomo Puccini Capitol Opera Harrisburg, PA Cio cio san Madama Butterfly (2 productions) Giacomo Puccini Amici Opera - Philadelphia Tosca Tosca (2 productions) Giacomo Puccini Amici Opera Mimi La Bohème Giacomo Puccini Rome Festival Opera - Italy Fiora L’amore dei tre re Italo Montemezzi Bleeker Street Opera - NYC Amelia Simon Boccanegra Giuseppe Verdi Amici Opera Countess Le nozze di Figaro Wolfgang Mozart Rome Festival Opera Lady Macbeth Macbeth Giuseppe Verdi Amici Opera Nedda I Pagliacci Ruggero Leoncavallo Amici Opera Fiordiligi Cosi fan tutte Wolfgang Mozart Utah Opera Company Studio Artists Maliella The Jewels of the Madonna Ermano Wolf-Ferrari Amici Opera Zemfira Aleko (in Russian) Sergei Rachmaninoff Amici Opera Fleana Gli Zingari Ruggero Leoncavallo Amici Opera Alisa Lucia di Lammermoor Gaetano Donizetti Utah Opera Company Fortuna L’incoronazione di poppea Claudio Monteverdi Utah Opera Company La Ciesca Gianni Schicchi -
SEPTEMBER 15 - 30, at the California Theatre Leoncavallo's PAGLIACCI NOVEMBER 17 - DECEMBER 2, 2018 Message from General Director Larry Hancock
2018 | 2019 SEASON Opera SAN JOSÉ Celebrating 35 YEARS of Excellence Mozart's SEPTEMBER 15 - 30, at the California Theatre Leoncavallo's PAGLIACCI NOVEMBER 17 - DECEMBER 2, 2018 Message from General Director Larry Hancock “True lies describes the act of the clown whose art disguises the heart of a man… The very ease of the clown disguises the difficulty of his art.” - Jean Cocteau Ruggero Leoncavallo was born on April 23, 1857 in Naples. His father was a police magistrate and judge; his mother was the goddaughter of Donizetti, and was named after Donizetti’s wife, Virginia. The boy grew up in a cultured household and had solid financial support and an excellent education, graduating from the Royal Conservatory of Music in Naples, where he proved himself an exceptional pianist, then moving on to attend the famed University of Bologna where he studied literature under the Nobel Prize-winning poet Giosuè Carducci, the finest Italian poet of his generation. Leoncavallo was an accomplished writer who worked as a journalist, and as an Italian librettist he is second only to Boito. But it was not his to understand the spirit of his time. While still a student he composed his first opera,Chatterton , based on the life of Thomas Chatterton, a poet and symbol of the Romantic Movement. But Chatterton was not his aim, he used it to prepare himself for an ambitious trilogy on the Italian Renaissance. He goes on to compose 11 operas, 10 operettas, and two symphonic poems, but only Pagliacci has remained. At age 22 he was invited to Cairo by his uncle, a director in the Italian Foreign Ministry in Egypt. -
Forgotten Splendour
FORGOTTEN SPLENDOUR A Chronology of the North Shore Music Festival 1909 to 1939 by Andrew Cottonaro Beginning in 1909 and lasting until 1939, the North Shore Music Festival of Northwestern University was a significant musical and social event in the Chicago area. For a few days each Spring, the campus hosted a diverse body of performers in a series of grand concerts. Naturally, some of that era’s most eminent singers could be heard there. Their presence certainly helped to sell tickets and their artistry helped to sustain the festival as a popular and critical success. Now, sixty years later, the festival hardly even counts as a faded memory. To date, two books (in part), offer a general outline of the festival’s history, but both lack any detailed analysis of who appeared and what was actually sung. This is the first attempt to present a chronology of the vocal offerings (quite distinct from the orchestral offerings) at the festival. Northwestern University, the official sponsor of the festival, is located in Evanston, Illinois (USA). The town is a suburb of Chicago, directly north of the city and on the banks of Lake Michigan. Because of this geographic position, Evanston and the other cities of the area are called the North Shore, hence the origin of the festival’s name. Northwestern University was incorporated in 1850 and gradually won recognition for its academic excellence. The establishment of musical studies, however, was a tangled web of many failed efforts. In a final and desperate attempt to salvage musical education, the university’s board of trustees in 1891 appointed Peter Christian Lutkin (1858-1931) to direct musical studies, a post that he held until his death. -
Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, 1875-1972
Guide to the Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, 1875-1972 Brooklyn Public Library Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn, NY 11238 Contact: Brooklyn Collection Phone: 718.230.2762 Fax: 718.857.2245 Email: [email protected] www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org Processed by Lisa DeBoer, Lisa Castrogiovanni and Lisa Studier. Finding aid created in 2006. Revised and expanded in 2008. Copyright © 2006-2008 Brooklyn Public Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Creator: Various Title: Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection Date Span: 1875-1972 Abstract: The Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection consists of 800 playbills and programs for motion pictures, musical concerts, high school commencement exercises, lectures, photoplays, vaudeville, and burlesque, as well as the more traditional offerings such as plays and operas, all from Brooklyn theaters. Quantity: 2.25 linear feet Location: Brooklyn Collection Map Room, cabinet 11 Repository: Brooklyn Public Library – Brooklyn Collection Reference Code: BC0071 Scope and Content Note The 800 items in the Brooklyn Theater Playbills and Programs Collection, which occupies 2.25 cubic feet, easily refute the stereotypes of Brooklyn as provincial and insular. From the late 1880s until the 1940s, the period covered by the bulk of these materials, the performing arts thrived in Brooklyn and were available to residents right at their doorsteps. At one point, there were over 200 theaters in Brooklyn. Frequented by the rich, the middle class and the working poor, they enjoyed mass popularity. With materials from 115 different theaters, the collection spans almost a century, from 1875 to 1972. The highest concentration is in the years 1890 to 1909, with approximately 450 items.