Partnering up in Yoga Class Can Deepen Your Practice and Connect HAND You to Yourself and Your Fellow Yogis
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Prescribing Yoga to Supplement and Support Psychotherapy
12350-11_CH10-rev.qxd 1/11/11 11:55 AM Page 251 10 PRESCRIBING YOGA TO SUPPLEMENT AND SUPPORT PSYCHOTHERAPY VINCENT G. VALENTE AND ANTONIO MAROTTA As the flame of light in a windless place remains tranquil and free from agitation, likewise, the heart of the seeker of Self-Consciousness, attuned in Yoga, remains free from restlessness and tranquil. —The Bhagavad Gita The philosophy of yoga has been used for millennia to experience, examine, and explain the intricacies of the mind and the essence of the human psyche. The sage Patanjali, who compiled and codified the yoga teachings up to his time (500–200 BCE) in his epic work Yoga Darsana, defined yoga as a method used to still the fluctuations of the mind to reach the central reality of the true self (Iyengar, 1966). Patanjali’s teachings encour- age an intentional lifestyle of moderation and harmony by offering guidelines that involve moral and ethical standards of living, postural and breathing exercises, and various meditative modalities all used to cultivate spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness. In the modern era, the ancient yoga philosophy has been revitalized and applied to enrich the quality of everyday life and has more recently been applied as a therapeutic intervention to bring relief to those experiencing Copyright American Psychological Association. Not for further distribution. physical and mental afflictions. For example, empirical research has demon- strated the benefits of yogic interventions in the treatment of depression and anxiety (Khumar, Kaur, & Kaur, 1993; Shapiro et al., 2007; Vinod, Vinod, & Khire, 1991; Woolery, Myers, Sternlieb, & Zeltzer, 2004), schizophrenia (Duraiswamy, Thirthalli, Nagendra, & Gangadhar, 2007), and alcohol depen- dence (Raina, Chakraborty, Basit, Samarth, & Singh, 2001). -
Exploring the Healing Effects of Yoga for Trauma in Children and Youth: the Stories of Yoga Instructors
Exploring the Healing Effects of Yoga for Trauma in Children and Youth: The Stories of Yoga Instructors By: Sarah Bonnell BA, University of Victoria, 2009 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the School of Child and Youth Care © Sarah Bonnell University of Victoria 2016 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Exploring the Healing Effects of Yoga for Trauma in Children and Youth: The Stories of Yoga Instructors By: Sarah Bonnell BA CYC, University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Daniel Scott, School of Child and Youth Care Supervisor Dr. Marie Hoskins, School of Child and Youth Care Department Member iii Abstract Dr. Daniel Scott, School of Child and Youth Care Supervisor Dr. Marie Hoskins, School of Child and Youth Care Department Member Yoga as a therapeutic modality for treating trauma is currently emerging as an important topic of research with several new studies being produced to analyze its effectiveness on varying populations of traumatized individuals. Research is beginning to demonstrate that individuals who suffer the effects of trauma have often experienced several negative events that accumulate over the course of one’s lifetime. It has been displayed that when treated early, the adverse effects of trauma may be much less debilitating. Recent studies indicate traumatic memories are often stored within the body and are difficult to recall through cognition alone. Therefore, somatic therapies such as yoga are proving to be an effective means of working through this unresolved trauma. -
Level 1 Asanas
LEVEL 1 ASANAS Standing Poses Tadasana (Mountain Pose) Vrksasana (Tree Pose) Virabhadrasana II (Warrior Pose 2) Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Lateral Flank Stretch) Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) Virabhadrasasana (Warrior Pose 1) Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend) Prasarita Padottanasana (Extended Leg Stretch) Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch) Seated Poses Vajasana (Thunderbolt Pose) Virasana (Hero Pose) Sukhasana (Comfortable Seated Pose) Dandasana (Staff Pose) Upavista Konasana (Seated Angle Pose) Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose) Forward Bends Paschimottanasa (Intense Seated Back Stretch) Supta Padangusthasana (Reclining Leg Stretch) Twists Sukhasana Twist (Easy Cross Leg Twists) Bharadvasjasana (Chair Twist) Bharadvasjasana I (Seated Twist) Jathara Parivartanasana ( Supine Adominal Twists) Crocodile Twists Maricyasana III LEVEL 1 ASANAS Hip Openers Supta Padangusthasana II (Reclining Leg Stretch 2) Judith’s Hip Opener Gomukhasana (Face of the Cow Pose) Arm Work Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose) Plank Pose Chaturanga Dandasana (Four Point Staff Pose) Half Handstand Simple Backbends Passive Chest Opener (Lie over a rolled up blanket) Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose) Ustrasana (Camel Pose) Restorative Poses Supported Uttanasana (Forward bend with head on block - or buttocks on wall) Supported Adho Mukha Svanesana (Dog Pose with head support) Supported Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose with block under sacrum) Supta Virasana (Reclining Bound Pose) Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclining Bound Angle Pose) Viparita Karani (Two blankets under hips- legs up wall) Savasana (Corpse Pose). -
Thriving in Healthcare: How Pranayama, Asana, and Dyana Can Transform Your Practice
Thriving in Healthcare: How pranayama, asana, and dyana can transform your practice Melissa Lea-Foster Rietz, FNP-BC, BC-ADM, RYT-200 Presbyterian Medical Services Farmington, NM [email protected] Professional Disclosure I have no personal or professional affiliation with any of the resources listed in this presentation, and will receive no monetary gain or professional advancement from this lecture. Talk Objectives Provide a VERY brief history of yoga Define three aspects of wellness: mental, physical, and social. Define pranayama, asana, and dyana. Discuss the current evidence demonstrating the impact of pranayama, asana, and dyana on mental, physical, and social wellness. Learn and practice three techniques of pranayama, asana, and dyana that can be used in the clinic setting with patients. Resources to encourage participation from patients and to enhance your own practice. Yoga as Medicine It is estimated that 21 million adults in the United States practice yoga. In the past 15 years the number of practitioners, of all ages, has doubled. It is thought that this increase is related to broader access, a growing body of research on the affects of the practice, and our understanding that ancient practices may hold the key to healing modern chronic diseases. Yoga: A VERY Brief History Yoga originated 5,000 or more years ago with the Indus Civilization Sanskrit is the language used in most Yogic scriptures and it is believed that the principles of the practice were transmitted by word of mouth for generations. Georg Feuerstien divides the history of Yoga into four catagories: Vedic Yoga: connected to ritual life, focus the inner mind in order to transcend the limitations of the ordinary mind Preclassical Yoga: Yogic texts, Upanishads and the Bhagavad-Gita Classical Yoga: The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the eight fold path Postclassical Yoga: Creation of Hatha (willful/forceful) Yoga, incorporation of the body into the practice Modern Yoga Swami (master) Vivekananda speaks at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893. -
Yoga and the Five Prana Vayus CONTENTS
Breath of Life Yoga and the Five Prana Vayus CONTENTS Prana Vayu: 4 The Breath of Vitality Apana Vayu: 9 The Anchoring Breath Samana Vayu: 14 The Breath of Balance Udana Vayu: 19 The Breath of Ascent Vyana Vayu: 24 The Breath of Integration By Sandra Anderson Yoga International senior editor Sandra Anderson is co-author of Yoga: Mastering the Basics and has taught yoga and meditation for over 25 years. Photography: Kathryn LeSoine, Model: Sandra Anderson; Wardrobe: Top by Zobha; Pant by Prana © 2011 Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. All rights reserved. Reproduction or use of editorial or pictorial content in any manner without written permission is prohibited. Introduction t its heart, hatha yoga is more than just flexibility or strength in postures; it is the management of prana, the vital life force that animates all levels of being. Prana enables the body to move and the mind to think. It is the intelligence that coordinates our senses, and the perceptible manifestation of our higher selves. By becoming more attentive to prana—and enhancing and directing its flow through the Apractices of hatha yoga—we can invigorate the body and mind, develop an expanded inner awareness, and open the door to higher states of consciousness. The yoga tradition describes five movements or functions of prana known as the vayus (literally “winds”)—prana vayu (not to be confused with the undivided master prana), apana vayu, samana vayu, udana vayu, and vyana vayu. These five vayus govern different areas of the body and different physical and subtle activities. -
Asana Sarvangasana
Sarvângâsana (Shoulder Stand) Compiled by: Trisha Lamb Last Revised: April 18, 2006 © 2004 by International Association of Yoga Therapists (IAYT) International Association of Yoga Therapists P.O. Box 2513 • Prescott • AZ 86302 • Phone: 928-541-0004 E-mail: [email protected] • URL: www.iayt.org The contents of this bibliography do not provide medical advice and should not be so interpreted. Before beginning any exercise program, see your physician for clearance. Benagh, Barbara. Salamba sarvangasana (shoulderstand). Yoga Journal, Nov 2001, pp. 104-114. Cole, Roger. Keep the neck healthy in shoulderstand. My Yoga Mentor, May 2004, no. 6. Article available online: http://www.yogajournal.com/teacher/1091_1.cfm. Double shoulder stand: Two heads are better than one. Self, mar 1998, p. 110. Ezraty, Maty, with Melanie Lora. Block steady: Building to headstand. Yoga Journal, Jun 2005, pp. 63-70. “A strong upper body equals a stronger Headstand. Use a block and this creative sequence of poses to build strength and stability for your inversions.” (Also discusses shoulder stand.) Freeman, Richard. Threads of Universal Form in Back Bending and Finishing Poses workshop. 6th Annual Yoga Journal Convention, 27-30 Sep 2001, Estes Park, Colorado. “Small, subtle adjustments in form and attitude can make problematic and difficult poses produce their fruits. We will look a little deeper into back bends, shoulderstands, headstands, and related poses. Common difficulties, injuries, and misalignments and their solutions [will be] explored.” Grill, Heinz. The shoulderstand. Yoga & Health, Dec 1999, p. 35. ___________. The learning curve: Maintaining a proper cervical curve by strengthening weak muscles can ease many common pains in the neck. -
Yoga Journal - Teaching the Niyamas in Asana Class
Yoga Journal - Teaching the Niyamas in Asana Class http://www.yogajournal.com/for_teachers/976?print=1 Teaching the Niyamas in Asana Class Learn how to seamlessly incorporate the five niyamas into your hatha yoga class. By Aadil Palkhivala In classical yoga, Patanjali placed yama and niyama before asana on the eightfold path. But most modern students learn asana first, without reference to the other essential limbs on the tree of yoga. If you teach hatha yoga, it can be difficult to ground the teaching in classical philosophy. Here we offer ways to seamlessly incorporate the five niyamas into an asana class. Saucha (Cleanliness) The most common translation of saucha is "cleanliness." But saucha, at its root, is concerned with keeping different energies distinct. Saucha ensures and protects the sanctity of the energy around us. We can teach saucha through focusing on the grossest physical concerns (such as asking students to come to class without strong body odors, and to wipe off sweat-drenched mats) as well as more subtle energetic issues. There are several ways to incorporate the teachings of saucha. The first is to teach students put away their mats, props, and blankets in an orderly manner, with all the edges aligned, so that no one else will have to arrange them. This practice will help students cultivate an awareness of their surroundings. Tell your students to be mindful of other students' mats and to refrain from stepping on them as they cross the room to get props or go to the wall. Not only is this a hygienic practice, it also teaches the importance of keeping the energy of their own practice distinct from the energy of others. -
Class Descriptions
Class Descriptions: Vinyasa Yoga: Vinyasa yoga is a derivative of the traditional Ashtanga Yoga lineage and is the integration and synchronization of movement with the breath. In these classes posyuress are sequenced together in a strategic way so that each pose will help you find the balance and opening needed for the next. Vinyasa yoga has both physical and mental benefits. The flowing nature of the movements builds cardiovascular endurance while the poses build both strength and flexibility. The proper use and synchronization of the breath taps deep into the nervous system creating a relaxed, meditative experience. Perfect for beginners to advanced practitioners. Power Flow: Based on the Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga system, power flow classes are challenging and fun. They give the practitioner more opportunity to work on deepening their practice through more advanced postures and transitions, including armbalances, handstands, headstands, hip openers and backbends Be prepared to work hard, sweat, laugh and play as we explore our limitless boundaries together. Modifications and options are given for all poses making Power Classes accessible to anyone, however it is recommended that students already have some Vinyasa or other types of yoga experience. Ashtanga: One of the more traditional lineages of modern yoga, Ashtanga Yoga is a vigorous, sweat producing, detoxifying practice that brings strength, flexibility and endurance to the body. The meditative practice is designed to purify the body while synchronization of the breath helps to still the mind. The postures are organized in 6 set sequences, each of which always begin with sun salutation and standing poses and conclude with a finishing series. -
Physical & Spiritual Enlightenment
PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTENMENTWORDS: SAMA QURIE. PHOTOGRAPHY: COURTESY OF CORBIS In celebration of International Yoga Day this month, we chart the path of this practice and walk through some basic positions to increase strength as well as alleviate stress. une 21 marks the first ACROSS THE MILLENIA Yoga Sûtras. This text is understood to International Yoga Day following To understand yoga it’s helpful to look be the first systematic presentation its appointment by the United back at what came before the modern of yoga. Written some time around Nations General Assembly late form that fills gyms from Dubai to New 400 BCE, the text describes the path last year. Looking back over the York nowadays. of raja yoga (classical yoga). Patanjali thousandsJ of years since the discipline organised the practice into an “eight first took form, it’s impressive to see Pre-Classical yoga: Over 5,000 years limbed path” containing a list of steps how it has evolved and become intensely ago, the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation in and stages towards obtaining samadhi popular worldwide. Nevertheless, the northern India developed the beginnings (enlightenment). Patanjali is considered purpose at the heart of Yoga remains of Yoga. The word itself was first to be the father of yoga and his legacy unchanged and it is these ideals that mentioned in one of the oldest sacred continues to influence the majority of draw countess men and women to Hindu texts, The Rigveda. By around 1,500 modern yoga styles. practice, or even dedicate their lives to BCE yoga was slowly being refined and it as yogis. -
Yoga Asana Pictures
! ! Padmasana – Lotus Pose Sukhasana – Easy Pose ! ! Ardha Padmasana – Half Lotus Pose Siddhasana – Sage or Accomplished Pose ! ! Vajrasana –Thunderbolt Pose Virasana – Hero Pose ! ! Supta Padangusthasana – Reclining Big Toe Pose Parsva supta padangusthasana – Side Reclining Big Toe Pose ! ! Parrivrtta supta padangusthasana – Twisting Reclining Big Toe Pose Jathara parivartanasana – Stomach Turning Pose ! ! Savasana – Corpse Pose Supta virasana – Reclining Hero Pose ! ! ! Tadasana – Mountain Pose Urdhva Hastasana – Upward Hands Pose Uttanasana – Intense Stretch or Standing Forward Fold ! ! Vanarasana – Lunge or Monkey Pose Adho mukha dandasana – Downward Facing Staff Pose ! ! Ashtanga namaskar – 8 Limbs Touching the Earth Chaturanga dandasana – Four Limb Staff Pose ! ! Bhujangasana – Cobra Pose Urdvha mukha svanasana – Upward Facing Dog Pose ! ! Adho mukha svanasana - Downward Facing Dog Pose Trikonasana – Triangle Pose ! ! Virabhadrasana II – Warrior II Pose Utthita parsvakonasana – Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) ! ! Parivrtta parsvakonasana – Twisting Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) Ardha chandrasana – Half Moon Pose ! ! ! Vrksasana – Tree Pose Virabhadrasana I – Warrior I Pose Virabhadrasana III – Warrior III Pose ! ! Prasarita Paddottasana – Expanded/Spread/Extended Foot Intense Stretch Pose Parsvottanasana – Side Intense Stretch Pose ! ! ! Utkatasana– Powerful/Fierce Pose or Chair Pose Uttitha hasta padangustasana – Extended Hand Big Toe Pose Natarajasana – Dancer’s Pose ! ! Parivrtta trikonasana- Twisting Triangle Pose Eka -
Ultimate Guide to Yoga for Healing
HEAD & NECK ULTIMATE GUIDE TO YOGA FOR HEALING Hands and Wrists Head and Neck Digestion Shoulders and Irritable Bowel Hips & Pelvis Back Pain Feet and Knee Pain Ankles Page #1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on any of the icons throughout this guide to jump to the associated section. Head and Neck .................................................Page 3 Shoulders ......................................................... Page 20 Hands and Wrists .......................................... Page 30 Digestion and IBS ......................................... Page 39 Hips ..................................................................... Page 48 Back Pain ........................................................ Page 58 Knees ................................................................. Page 66 Feet .................................................................... Page 76 Page #2 HEAD & NECK Resolving Neck Tension DOUG KELLER Pulling ourselves up by our “neckstraps” is an unconscious, painful habit. The solution is surprisingly simple. When we carry ourselves with the head thrust forward, we create neck pain, shoul- der tension, even disc herniation and lower back problems. A reliable cue to re- mind ourselves how to shift the head back into a more stress-free position would do wonders for resolving these problems, but first we have to know what we’re up against. When it comes to keeping our head in the right place, posturally speaking, the neck is at something of a disadvantage. There are a number of forces at work that can easily pull the neck into misalignment, but only a few forces that maintain the delicate alignment of the head on the spine, allowing all the supporting muscles to work in harmony. Page #3 HEAD & NECK The problem begins with the large muscles that converge at the back of the neck and attach to the base of the skull. These include the muscles of the spine as well as those running from the top of the breastbone along the sides of the neck (the sternocleidomastoids) to the base of the head. -
Yoga Asana by Group.Pages
Seated Meditation Poses: 1. Padmasana- Lotus Pose 2. Sukhasana- Easy Pose 3. Ardha Padmasana- Half Lotus Pose 4. Siddhasana- Sage or Accomplished Pose 5. Vajrasana- Thunderbolt Pose 6. Virasana- Hero Pose Reclining Poses: 1. Supta Padangusthasana- Reclining Big Toe Pose 2. Parsva Supta Padangusthasana- Side Reclining Big Toe Pose 3. Parivrtta Supta Padangusthasana- Twisting Reclining Big Toe Pose 4. Jathara Parivartanasana- Stomach Turning Pose 5. Shavasana- Corpse Pose 6. Supta Virasana: Reclining Hero Pose Surya Namaskar poses 1. Tadasana- Mountain Pose 2. Samasthiti - Equal Standing Pose (tadasana with hands in prayer) 2. Urdhva Hastasana- Upward Hands Pose 3. Uttanasana- Intense Stretch Pose or Standing Forward Fold 4. Vanarasana- Lunge or Monkey Pose 5 Adho Mukha Dandasana - Downward Facing Staff Pose 6. Ashtanga Namaskar (Ashtangasana)- Eight Limbs Touching the Earth 7. Chaturanga Dandasana- Four Limb Staff Pose 8. Bhujangasana- Cobra Pose 9. Urdhva Mukha Shvanasana- Upward Facing Dog Pose 10. Adho Mukha Shvanasana- Downward Facing Dog Pose Standing Poses: (‘Hip Open’ Standing Poses): 1. Trikonasana- Triangle Pose 2. Virabadrasana II- Warrior 2 Pose 3. Utthita Parsvakonasana- Extended Side Angle Pose 4. Parivrtta Parsvakonasana- Twisting Side Angle Pose 5. Ardha chandrasana- Half Moon Pose 6. Vrksasana- Tree Pose (‘Hip Closed’ Standing Poses): 7. Virabadrasana 1- Warrior 1 Pose 8. Virabadrasana 3- Warrior 3 Pose 9. Prasarita Padottanasana- Expanded Foot Pose 10. Parsvottanasana- Intense SideStretch Pose 11. Utkatasana- Powerful/Fierce Pose or ‘Chair’ Pose 12. Uttitha Hasta Padangustasana- Extended Hand to Big Toe Pose 13. Natarajasana- Dancer’s Pose 14. Parivrtta Trikonasana- Twisting Triangle Pose Hip and shoulder openers: 1. Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana- Pigeon Pose 2.