Dwi Pada Pitham Modifications
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Prescribing Yoga to Supplement and Support Psychotherapy
12350-11_CH10-rev.qxd 1/11/11 11:55 AM Page 251 10 PRESCRIBING YOGA TO SUPPLEMENT AND SUPPORT PSYCHOTHERAPY VINCENT G. VALENTE AND ANTONIO MAROTTA As the flame of light in a windless place remains tranquil and free from agitation, likewise, the heart of the seeker of Self-Consciousness, attuned in Yoga, remains free from restlessness and tranquil. —The Bhagavad Gita The philosophy of yoga has been used for millennia to experience, examine, and explain the intricacies of the mind and the essence of the human psyche. The sage Patanjali, who compiled and codified the yoga teachings up to his time (500–200 BCE) in his epic work Yoga Darsana, defined yoga as a method used to still the fluctuations of the mind to reach the central reality of the true self (Iyengar, 1966). Patanjali’s teachings encour- age an intentional lifestyle of moderation and harmony by offering guidelines that involve moral and ethical standards of living, postural and breathing exercises, and various meditative modalities all used to cultivate spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness. In the modern era, the ancient yoga philosophy has been revitalized and applied to enrich the quality of everyday life and has more recently been applied as a therapeutic intervention to bring relief to those experiencing Copyright American Psychological Association. Not for further distribution. physical and mental afflictions. For example, empirical research has demon- strated the benefits of yogic interventions in the treatment of depression and anxiety (Khumar, Kaur, & Kaur, 1993; Shapiro et al., 2007; Vinod, Vinod, & Khire, 1991; Woolery, Myers, Sternlieb, & Zeltzer, 2004), schizophrenia (Duraiswamy, Thirthalli, Nagendra, & Gangadhar, 2007), and alcohol depen- dence (Raina, Chakraborty, Basit, Samarth, & Singh, 2001). -
Level 1 Asanas
LEVEL 1 ASANAS Standing Poses Tadasana (Mountain Pose) Vrksasana (Tree Pose) Virabhadrasana II (Warrior Pose 2) Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Lateral Flank Stretch) Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) Virabhadrasasana (Warrior Pose 1) Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend) Prasarita Padottanasana (Extended Leg Stretch) Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch) Seated Poses Vajasana (Thunderbolt Pose) Virasana (Hero Pose) Sukhasana (Comfortable Seated Pose) Dandasana (Staff Pose) Upavista Konasana (Seated Angle Pose) Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose) Forward Bends Paschimottanasa (Intense Seated Back Stretch) Supta Padangusthasana (Reclining Leg Stretch) Twists Sukhasana Twist (Easy Cross Leg Twists) Bharadvasjasana (Chair Twist) Bharadvasjasana I (Seated Twist) Jathara Parivartanasana ( Supine Adominal Twists) Crocodile Twists Maricyasana III LEVEL 1 ASANAS Hip Openers Supta Padangusthasana II (Reclining Leg Stretch 2) Judith’s Hip Opener Gomukhasana (Face of the Cow Pose) Arm Work Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose) Plank Pose Chaturanga Dandasana (Four Point Staff Pose) Half Handstand Simple Backbends Passive Chest Opener (Lie over a rolled up blanket) Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose) Ustrasana (Camel Pose) Restorative Poses Supported Uttanasana (Forward bend with head on block - or buttocks on wall) Supported Adho Mukha Svanesana (Dog Pose with head support) Supported Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose with block under sacrum) Supta Virasana (Reclining Bound Pose) Supta Baddha Konasana (Reclining Bound Angle Pose) Viparita Karani (Two blankets under hips- legs up wall) Savasana (Corpse Pose). -
Partnering up in Yoga Class Can Deepen Your Practice and Connect HAND You to Yourself and Your Fellow Yogis
a he l p i ng Partnering up in yoga class can deepen your practice and connect HAND you to yourself and your fellow yogis. We w e r e o n l y a few minutes into the yoga class next to you as a human prop to help you get into a when the teacher uttered the five words I dread hear- pose more fully, isolate a particular action, or help ing: “OK, everybody, find a partner!” As we students you balance. A teaching tool in many styles of yoga sized up one another with varying degrees of wariness, classes, partnering tends to inspire strong feelings the teacher demonstrated what she wanted us to do by among practitioners: Mention the subject to a leaping lightly onto the thighs of a supine volunteer group of yoga students, and the room is likely to and balancing there, as gracefully as a cat, her feet erupt in exclamations as people tell their stories grounding and rotating her partner’s thighs inward. of awkward moments, contact with another per- Full disclosure: My approach to partnering exer- son’s sweat or stinky feet, and even injuries. cises in yoga class has generally been of the “Lie back Here at the Yoga Journal office, where we prac- and think of England” variety, though I usually partici- tice yoga together every day, we ask that our teach- pate as gamely as I can. But this particular caper was ers not do partnering exercises in class —not all just too much for my inner Woody Allen. -
Yoga and the Five Prana Vayus CONTENTS
Breath of Life Yoga and the Five Prana Vayus CONTENTS Prana Vayu: 4 The Breath of Vitality Apana Vayu: 9 The Anchoring Breath Samana Vayu: 14 The Breath of Balance Udana Vayu: 19 The Breath of Ascent Vyana Vayu: 24 The Breath of Integration By Sandra Anderson Yoga International senior editor Sandra Anderson is co-author of Yoga: Mastering the Basics and has taught yoga and meditation for over 25 years. Photography: Kathryn LeSoine, Model: Sandra Anderson; Wardrobe: Top by Zobha; Pant by Prana © 2011 Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. All rights reserved. Reproduction or use of editorial or pictorial content in any manner without written permission is prohibited. Introduction t its heart, hatha yoga is more than just flexibility or strength in postures; it is the management of prana, the vital life force that animates all levels of being. Prana enables the body to move and the mind to think. It is the intelligence that coordinates our senses, and the perceptible manifestation of our higher selves. By becoming more attentive to prana—and enhancing and directing its flow through the Apractices of hatha yoga—we can invigorate the body and mind, develop an expanded inner awareness, and open the door to higher states of consciousness. The yoga tradition describes five movements or functions of prana known as the vayus (literally “winds”)—prana vayu (not to be confused with the undivided master prana), apana vayu, samana vayu, udana vayu, and vyana vayu. These five vayus govern different areas of the body and different physical and subtle activities. -
Twists As Pose & Counter Pose
Twists as pose and counter pose Open and closed twists General guidelines After back arches do open to closed twists After lengthy forward bends do closed to open twists List of Twists Even Parivritta vajrasana (kneeling) Open Bharadvajrasana 1 and 2 (half virasana half baddha) Parivritta ardha padmasana (sitting half lotus) Parivritta padmasana (sitting full lotus) Parivritta janu sirsasana (janu sitting twist) Marischyasana 1 and 2 Parivritta upavistha konasana prepreparation (wide leg sitting twist) Trikonasana (also from prasarita padottanasana and from table position twist each way) Parsva konasana Ardha chandrasana Parsva Salamba sirsasana (long legged twist in head balance) Parsva dwi pada sirsasana (legs bent at knees twist in head balance) Parsva urdhva padmasana sirsasana (lotus in head balance) Parsva sarvangasana (over one hand in shoulder balance) Parsva urdhva padmasana in sarvangasana (lotus over one hand in shoulder balance) Jatara parivartanasana 1 and 2 (supine twist legs bent or straight, also one leg bent one straight) Jatara parivartanasana legs in garudasana (supine twisting in eagle legs) Thread the needle twist from kneeling forward Dandasana (sitting tall and then twisting) Closed Pasasana (straight squat twist) Marischyasana 3 and 4 Ardha matsyendrasana 1, 2 and 3 Paripurna matsyendrasana Full padmasana supine twist (full lotus supine twist) Parivritta janu sirsasana (more extreme sitting janu twist, low) Parivritta paschimottanasana (extreme low twist in paschi sitting) Parivritta upavistha konsasana (full extreme -
INTERVIEW with B.K.S. IYENGAR on BACKBENDS 12/5/91 Questions Asked by Victor Oppenheimer and Patricia Walden
INTERVIEW WITH B.K.S. IYENGAR ON BACKBENDS 12/5/91 Questions asked by Victor Oppenheimer and Patricia Walden These questions were asked during the teachers’ backbend intensive Mr. Iyengar taught in November-December, 1991. This intensive was videotaped, and some of the questions refer to the videotapes. The interview was transcribed and edited by Francie Ricks. Victor Oppenheimer: Why backbends? B.K.S. Iyengar: In the asana systems, the most advanced postures are the backbends. The human structure is such that the idea does not strike anyone that the spinal vertebrae can be moved backward as well as forward and sideways, without causing injury. In the field of yoga, backbends are not taught at the early stages in the practice of this art, but only when the body is trained and when it is tuned and toned to such an extent that it can accept these poses. Backbends are to be felt more than expressed. The other postures can be expressed and then felt. But in backbends, like meditations, each person has to feel. And that’s why I thought that after fifty years of teaching, at least some of my students should get the background of the right means to perform the backbends. Backbends are not poses meant for exhibitionism. Backbends are meant to understand the back parts of our bodies. The front body can be seen with the eyes. The back body cannot be seen; it can only be felt. That’s why I say these are the most advanced postures, where the mind begins to look at the back, first on the peripheral level, then inwards, towards the core. -
Asana Sarvangasana
Sarvângâsana (Shoulder Stand) Compiled by: Trisha Lamb Last Revised: April 18, 2006 © 2004 by International Association of Yoga Therapists (IAYT) International Association of Yoga Therapists P.O. Box 2513 • Prescott • AZ 86302 • Phone: 928-541-0004 E-mail: [email protected] • URL: www.iayt.org The contents of this bibliography do not provide medical advice and should not be so interpreted. Before beginning any exercise program, see your physician for clearance. Benagh, Barbara. Salamba sarvangasana (shoulderstand). Yoga Journal, Nov 2001, pp. 104-114. Cole, Roger. Keep the neck healthy in shoulderstand. My Yoga Mentor, May 2004, no. 6. Article available online: http://www.yogajournal.com/teacher/1091_1.cfm. Double shoulder stand: Two heads are better than one. Self, mar 1998, p. 110. Ezraty, Maty, with Melanie Lora. Block steady: Building to headstand. Yoga Journal, Jun 2005, pp. 63-70. “A strong upper body equals a stronger Headstand. Use a block and this creative sequence of poses to build strength and stability for your inversions.” (Also discusses shoulder stand.) Freeman, Richard. Threads of Universal Form in Back Bending and Finishing Poses workshop. 6th Annual Yoga Journal Convention, 27-30 Sep 2001, Estes Park, Colorado. “Small, subtle adjustments in form and attitude can make problematic and difficult poses produce their fruits. We will look a little deeper into back bends, shoulderstands, headstands, and related poses. Common difficulties, injuries, and misalignments and their solutions [will be] explored.” Grill, Heinz. The shoulderstand. Yoga & Health, Dec 1999, p. 35. ___________. The learning curve: Maintaining a proper cervical curve by strengthening weak muscles can ease many common pains in the neck. -
Physical & Spiritual Enlightenment
PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL ENLIGHTENMENTWORDS: SAMA QURIE. PHOTOGRAPHY: COURTESY OF CORBIS In celebration of International Yoga Day this month, we chart the path of this practice and walk through some basic positions to increase strength as well as alleviate stress. une 21 marks the first ACROSS THE MILLENIA Yoga Sûtras. This text is understood to International Yoga Day following To understand yoga it’s helpful to look be the first systematic presentation its appointment by the United back at what came before the modern of yoga. Written some time around Nations General Assembly late form that fills gyms from Dubai to New 400 BCE, the text describes the path last year. Looking back over the York nowadays. of raja yoga (classical yoga). Patanjali thousandsJ of years since the discipline organised the practice into an “eight first took form, it’s impressive to see Pre-Classical yoga: Over 5,000 years limbed path” containing a list of steps how it has evolved and become intensely ago, the Indus-Sarasvati civilisation in and stages towards obtaining samadhi popular worldwide. Nevertheless, the northern India developed the beginnings (enlightenment). Patanjali is considered purpose at the heart of Yoga remains of Yoga. The word itself was first to be the father of yoga and his legacy unchanged and it is these ideals that mentioned in one of the oldest sacred continues to influence the majority of draw countess men and women to Hindu texts, The Rigveda. By around 1,500 modern yoga styles. practice, or even dedicate their lives to BCE yoga was slowly being refined and it as yogis. -
Yoga Asana Pictures
! ! Padmasana – Lotus Pose Sukhasana – Easy Pose ! ! Ardha Padmasana – Half Lotus Pose Siddhasana – Sage or Accomplished Pose ! ! Vajrasana –Thunderbolt Pose Virasana – Hero Pose ! ! Supta Padangusthasana – Reclining Big Toe Pose Parsva supta padangusthasana – Side Reclining Big Toe Pose ! ! Parrivrtta supta padangusthasana – Twisting Reclining Big Toe Pose Jathara parivartanasana – Stomach Turning Pose ! ! Savasana – Corpse Pose Supta virasana – Reclining Hero Pose ! ! ! Tadasana – Mountain Pose Urdhva Hastasana – Upward Hands Pose Uttanasana – Intense Stretch or Standing Forward Fold ! ! Vanarasana – Lunge or Monkey Pose Adho mukha dandasana – Downward Facing Staff Pose ! ! Ashtanga namaskar – 8 Limbs Touching the Earth Chaturanga dandasana – Four Limb Staff Pose ! ! Bhujangasana – Cobra Pose Urdvha mukha svanasana – Upward Facing Dog Pose ! ! Adho mukha svanasana - Downward Facing Dog Pose Trikonasana – Triangle Pose ! ! Virabhadrasana II – Warrior II Pose Utthita parsvakonasana – Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) ! ! Parivrtta parsvakonasana – Twisting Extended Lateral Angle (Side Flank) Ardha chandrasana – Half Moon Pose ! ! ! Vrksasana – Tree Pose Virabhadrasana I – Warrior I Pose Virabhadrasana III – Warrior III Pose ! ! Prasarita Paddottasana – Expanded/Spread/Extended Foot Intense Stretch Pose Parsvottanasana – Side Intense Stretch Pose ! ! ! Utkatasana– Powerful/Fierce Pose or Chair Pose Uttitha hasta padangustasana – Extended Hand Big Toe Pose Natarajasana – Dancer’s Pose ! ! Parivrtta trikonasana- Twisting Triangle Pose Eka -
Research Paper:The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga with An
Journal of Modern Rehabilitation July 2020, Volume 14, Number 3 Research Paper: The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga With an Emphasis on Spine and Shoulder Exercises on the Upper Cross Syndrome in Middle-aged Women Shilan Sohrabi1 , Mohammad Rahimi2 , Mojtaba Babaei-Mobarakeh3, Hashem Piri4* 1. Department of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Corrective Exercises and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. 4. Department of Corrective Exercise & Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Sohrabi Sh, Rahimi M, Babaei-Mobarakeh M, Piri H. The Effect of Eight Weeks of Iyengar Yoga With an Emphasis on Spine and Shoulder Exercises on the Upper Cross Syndrome in Middle-aged Women. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation. 2020; 14(3):159-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JMR.14.3.3 : http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JMR.14.3.3 A B S T R A C T Introduction: Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is a combination of forward head, rounded shoulder, and hyperkyphosis deformities. Yoga is a non-competitive physical exercise with the Article info: potential to correct postural imbalances in the human body. Iyengar yoga is a form of Hatha yoga. Received: 21 Feb 2020 Materials and Methods: The purpose of present study was to evaluate the effect of Iyengar Accepted: 28 Apr 2020 yoga with an emphasis on spine and shoulder exercises on the UCS in middle-aged women. -
Yoga Asana by Group.Pages
Seated Meditation Poses: 1. Padmasana- Lotus Pose 2. Sukhasana- Easy Pose 3. Ardha Padmasana- Half Lotus Pose 4. Siddhasana- Sage or Accomplished Pose 5. Vajrasana- Thunderbolt Pose 6. Virasana- Hero Pose Reclining Poses: 1. Supta Padangusthasana- Reclining Big Toe Pose 2. Parsva Supta Padangusthasana- Side Reclining Big Toe Pose 3. Parivrtta Supta Padangusthasana- Twisting Reclining Big Toe Pose 4. Jathara Parivartanasana- Stomach Turning Pose 5. Shavasana- Corpse Pose 6. Supta Virasana: Reclining Hero Pose Surya Namaskar poses 1. Tadasana- Mountain Pose 2. Samasthiti - Equal Standing Pose (tadasana with hands in prayer) 2. Urdhva Hastasana- Upward Hands Pose 3. Uttanasana- Intense Stretch Pose or Standing Forward Fold 4. Vanarasana- Lunge or Monkey Pose 5 Adho Mukha Dandasana - Downward Facing Staff Pose 6. Ashtanga Namaskar (Ashtangasana)- Eight Limbs Touching the Earth 7. Chaturanga Dandasana- Four Limb Staff Pose 8. Bhujangasana- Cobra Pose 9. Urdhva Mukha Shvanasana- Upward Facing Dog Pose 10. Adho Mukha Shvanasana- Downward Facing Dog Pose Standing Poses: (‘Hip Open’ Standing Poses): 1. Trikonasana- Triangle Pose 2. Virabadrasana II- Warrior 2 Pose 3. Utthita Parsvakonasana- Extended Side Angle Pose 4. Parivrtta Parsvakonasana- Twisting Side Angle Pose 5. Ardha chandrasana- Half Moon Pose 6. Vrksasana- Tree Pose (‘Hip Closed’ Standing Poses): 7. Virabadrasana 1- Warrior 1 Pose 8. Virabadrasana 3- Warrior 3 Pose 9. Prasarita Padottanasana- Expanded Foot Pose 10. Parsvottanasana- Intense SideStretch Pose 11. Utkatasana- Powerful/Fierce Pose or ‘Chair’ Pose 12. Uttitha Hasta Padangustasana- Extended Hand to Big Toe Pose 13. Natarajasana- Dancer’s Pose 14. Parivrtta Trikonasana- Twisting Triangle Pose Hip and shoulder openers: 1. Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana- Pigeon Pose 2. -
Downward Facing Yoga Mama
Downward Facing Mama: Inversion Issues During Pregnancy Here is an "Ask the Monkey" question we received recently: "I've been told pregnant women should not do Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog). What are some alternative poses I could offer my pregnant students (in a non pre-natal class) that offer the same benefits?" I was really happy to see this question come into the 90Monkeys mailbox, because it means that pregnant women are going to class, and that yoga teachers want to keep them safe. It also gives me the perfect opportunity to talk about inversions in pregnancy, which is a common question for teachers and yoginis. What is an inversion? Believe it or not, there are differing opinions in the yoga world on what exactly constitutes an “inversion”. In some circles, it is defined as any pose where your feet are above your head. This definition of an inversion would then include poses such as Viparita Karini (Legs Up the Wall), Sirsasasna (Headstand), Sarvangasana (Shoulderstand), Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Handstand), and Pincha Mayurasana (Scorpion). Depending on whom you ask, you may also get the answer that inversions are any pose where the head is below the heart. With the second definition of an inversion, we add more poses to the above list including; Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog), Uttanasana (Standing Forward Fold), and Prasarita Padottanasana (Standing Straddle Fold). It is important to our discussion of inversions during pregnancy that we are clear on which definition and type of inversion we are referring to. This is because in pregnancy, one of the most important factors is where the pelvis is in relation to the heart, rather than simply the heart’s relationship to the feet or head.