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List of Plants C CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID Chemid CHRYSOPHANICACID *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant Part Low High StdDev *Reference PPM PPM Aloe vera Plant -- -- * Aloe vera Juice -- -- Waller, G. R., Mangiafico, S., Ritchey, C. R. 1978. A Chemical Investigation of Aloe barbadensis. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 58: 69-. Aloe vera Leaf -- -- Mary, N. Y., Christensen, B. V., Beal, J. L. 1956. A Paper Chromatographic Study of Aloe, Aloin and Cascara sagrada. J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed., 45: 229-232. Andira araroba Wood -- -- * Bryonia alba Root -- -- * Frangula Bark -- -- * purshiana Frangula Plant -- -- * purshiana Frangula Tissue Culture -- -- * purshiana Ganoderma Fruit -- -- * lucidum Gloriosa Bulb -- -- * superba Polygonum Root -- -- * multiflorum Rhamnus Stem Bark -- 10.0 * cathartica Rheum Tissue Culture -- -- * palmatum Rheum Rhizome -- -- * officinale Rheum Root Essent. Oil -- -- * rhabarbarum Rheum Bulb -- -- * palmatum Rheum Root -- 2100.0 -1.0 * palmatum Rheum Bulb -- -- * officinale Rheum Rhizome -- -- * palmatum Rheum Petiole -- -- * palmatum Rheum Root -- -- * officinale Rumex crispus Rhizome -- -- * Rumex crispus Root 67.0 12000.0 1.0 * Rumex crispus Seed -- 280.0 -1.0 * Rumex Root -- -- * acetosella Rumex crispus Shoot -- 56.0 * Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Tue Sep 28 10:51:46 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Rumex Plant -- 12000.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate hymenosepalus Analyses Rumex acetosa Root -- -- * Ruscus Root -- -- * aculeatus Ruscus Plant -- -- Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. aculeatus Senna Seed 200.0 6000.0 1.0 * obtusifolia Tabebuia Bark -- -- * heptaphylla Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Tue Sep 28 10:51:46 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library.

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Central Composite Design for Optimizing the Biosynthesis Of
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Central Composite Design for Optimizing the Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Plantago major Extract and Investigating Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antioxidant Activity Ghazal Nikaeen1, Saeed Yousefnejad1 ✉ , Samane Rahmdel2, Fayezeh Samari3 & Saeideh Mahdavinia1 Central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize the synthesis condition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the extract of Plantago major (P. major) seeds via a low cost and single-step process. The aqueous seed extract was applied as both reducing element and capping reagent for green production of AgNPs. Five empirical factors of synthesis including temperature (Temp), pH, volume of P. major extract (Vex), volume of AgNO3 solution (VAg) and synthesis time were used as independent variables of model and peak intensity of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) originated from NPs as the dependent variable. The predicted optimal conditions was determined to be: Temp = 55 °C, pH = 9.9,Vex = 1.5 mL, VAg = 30 mL, time = 60 min. The characterization of the prepared AgNPs at these optimum conditions was conducted by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray difraction (XRD) to determine the surface bio- functionalities. Bio-activity of these AgNPs against bacteria and fungi were evaluated based on its assay against Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli and Penicillium digitatum. Furthermore, antioxidant capacity of these NPs was checked using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Nanotechnology is an important feld of modern research which has been the principal of various technologies and main innovations; and is expected to be the basis of many other outstanding innovations in future.
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Anthracene Derivatives in Some Species of Rumex L
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