Unlocking the Zohar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Unlocking the Zohar Unlocking The Zohar Chapter 10 – The Upper Worlds. Behold that before the emanations were emanated and the creatures were created, the upper simple light had filled the whole existence. And there was no vacancy, such as an empty air, a hollow, but all was filled with that simple, boundless light. ...And when upon His simple will, came the will to create the worlds and emanate the emanations, to bring to light the perfection of His deeds, His names, His appellations, which was the cause of the creation of the worlds, then the Ein Sof restricted Himself, in His middle point, precisely at the center, and ... a place was formed, where the Emanations, Creations, Formations, and Actions might reside. The Ari, The Tree of Lifei In this chapter, we will deal with the structure of reality and the upper worlds. This information will allow us to better understand life and help us see what hides behind the words in The Book of Zohar. We exist in a reality that includes the Creator, the creatures, and the system through which the Creator connects to the creatures. Through that system, the Creator leads us toward the purpose of Creation—to do good to us, meaning to allow us to be like Him. Like a loving father, the Creator wishes to share with us all that He has. But the Creator must make us evolve to become independent; hence, He must activate His influence on us from both sides, with mercy and with judgment. Although both stem from Him, they appear to us as contradictory forces and are perceived by us as effects of good or bad, mercy or judgment, light or darkness. When we experience life’s events we must keep in mind that even in what appears to be the most detrimental situation, He wishes only to do good to us. If we remember to connect everything to Him, and remember that He is benevolent, then we reconnect those two lines—mercy and judgment—to the same source. And since we are the ones who connect them in our hearts and minds, we are the ones who achieve Dvekut [adhesion] with the Creator, meaning to become like the Creator. However, when we try to do it, we discover that it is very difficult to connect all the bad and good things to the Creator, to understand that everything comes from Him only for a good purpose. We find ourselves asking Him for the strength to be able to unite everything to Him. 1 Bnei Baruch Kabbalah Education Center Studying the wisdom of Kabbalah in a group is the means that promotes us and directs us in this process. During the study and the work in the group, our egos grow and seem more intense, meaner, and crueler with each stage. Our egos try to mislead us into thinking that there is someone other than Him, and that He is not only benevolent. As a result, we are compelled to turn more and more to the Creator to receive more strength from Him to overcome the ego. We overcome, and the ego intensifies. We overcome again, and it intensifies again. Stage by stage we rise until we succeed in exposing and correcting all the ego that was hidden in us to begin with. At that point, we achieve complete bonding with the Creator, Dvekut. We become like Him. This makes us infinite as well, allowing us to see the whole of reality without any boundaries between life and death, to understand and to feel everything, to be filled with light. To allow us to perform the entire process, the Creator created a communication system between Him and us. Through it He leads us from above, and through it we can ask from below and receive His assistance. This system is divided into several parts: 1. Its top is the world of Ein Sof [Infinity], where the Creator’s power is out in the open. 2. Below it is the world of Adam Kadmon [Primordial Man], where the Creator divides His bestowal into five types, according the level of our egos. 3. Below Adam Kadmon is the world of Atzilut [Emanation], which is a system of guidance and governance that divides into five parts: Keter [Crown], Hochma [Wisdom], Bina [Understanding], Zeir Anpin [Small Face], and Malchut [Kingship]. They are also called Atik [Ancient], Arich Anpin [Long Face], Aba and Ima [Father and Mother], Dechar [male] and Nukva [female]. o The Zohar refers to Atik and Arich Anpin as the “hidden head” or Atzilut. o Aba and Ima are those from whom all the lights come to us. o These lights traverse Zeir Anpin and reach the Nukva, Malchut of Atzilut, who is called “Divinity,” since all the light that is intended for the souls comes from her, from Divinity. Malchut is also called “the Assembly of Israel” because she assembles within her all the souls that wish to reach Yashar El [straight to God], meaning rise to the world of Ein Sof. 4. Below the world of Atzilut are the worlds Beria, Yetzira, and Assiya (BYA), where our souls exist. 5. Finally, there is this world. 2 Bnei Baruch Kabbalah Education Center Drawing no. 10 In the language of The Zohar, Malchut is also called “land,” and Bina (Ima) is also called “heaven.” Zeir Anpin and Malchut have different names in The Zohar: Shochen [Dweller, in masculine form] and Shechina [Divinity, in feminine form], the Creator and the Assembly of Israel, groom and bride, male and female. These are only a few examples because each of these elements of reality has many names in The Zohar, taken from the language of interpretations [Midrash]. To help us connect to the heart of the matter, Baal HaSulam consistently attached Kabbalistic terms to the different names. All the worlds, Upper and lower and everything within them, was created only for man. Baal HaSulam, “Introduction to the Preface to the Wisdom of Kabbalah” These worlds do not exist in any physical place. Rather, they are as qualities that have no place, volume, or weight. A person who still resides in the inborn egoistic desires is regarded as being in this world, in terms of one’s qualities. If the point in the heart awakens and one begins to wish to grow in spirituality, if one aspires for a higher dimension, it is considered being in the worlds BYA, in one’s qualities. Working on oneself in a group that studies the wisdom of Kabbalah, one begins to evoke the light that reforms from the degree of Ein Sof, through all the worlds. That light creates a desire to reach Malchut of Atzilut along with one’s group. When one is included in Malchut of Atzilut, one evokes the desire to feel Him, to give back to Him, in return for the Creator’s giving. 3 Bnei Baruch Kabbalah Education Center This general will of the souls rises from Malchut to Zeir Anpin of Atzilut. Zeir Anpin raises that will to Aba and Ima of Atzilut, and from there it rises further through Ein Sof. Then, light pours down from Ein Sof through the entire system down to Aba and Ima, from them to Zeir Anpin, and from there to Malchut, and the souls in Malchut receive the filling. When the souls receive the filling, they grow and unite with Zeir Anpin. This is called “the unification of Divinity with the Creator,” or “the unification of the souls with the Creator.” It requires many such operations before all the desires in the souls realize themselves. When all the desires are corrected and aim to give to the Creator as the Creator gives to them, the end of correction will arrive. What causes this process? The Creator has an inherent desire to give. Hence, there is no need to ask Him to give abundance and pleasure, as we normally do. The Creator has what to give, as well as an infinite desire to give it, but He wants us to not merely be receivers, inferior to Him, but for us to be like Him—great, independent, giving—similar in qualities to the Creator. We are accustomed to asking for fulfillment. Instead, we should be asking for correction. When we acquire the correction, meaning become givers ourselves, we will immediately begin to feel all the abundance of the Creator and be filled with it. In other words, our problem is that we don’t understand what to ask of the Creator. We are in an ocean of bounty, goodness, and delight, but we lack the proper receptacle in which to sense it. That Kli [vessel] is the quality of love and giving, and this is what we should ask of the Creator to give us. The more we have of this quality, the more we will feel the abundance that fills us. On the Creator’s part there is only one limitation on our reception of abundance—we should be like Him. He wishes for us to enjoy as much as He enjoys. What does that mean? Let us assume that I come to visit a respectable personality. The host serves me all kinds of delicacies, invites me to play golf with him, listen to classical music ... but alas, I am an uncultured person. I have no interest in any of these offerings. I never experienced these sophisticated delights and I have no desire for them. I look at the host, bewildered, and say, “What do you want from me? I didn’t come to you to enjoy what you like.
Recommended publications
  • Book of Zohar ((Itemsitems 666-71).6-71)
    The Path of Kabbalah By Rav Michael Laitman PhD The Path of Kabbalah LAITMAN KABBALAH PUBLISHERS By Rav Michael Laitman PhD Executive Editor: Benzion Giertz Editor: Claire Gerus Translation: Chaim Ratz Compilation: Shlomi Bohana Layout: Baruch Khovov Laitman Kabbalah Publishers Website: www.kabbalah.info Laitman Kabbalah Publishers E-mail: [email protected] THE PATH OF KABBALAH Copyright © 2005 by MICHAEL LAITMAN. All rights reserved. Published by Laitman Kabbalah Publishers, 1057 Steeles Avenue West, Suite 532, Toronto, ON, M2R 3X1, Canada. Printed in Canada. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. ISBN: 0-9732315-9-9 FIRST EDITION: DECEMBER 2005 The Path of Kabbalah TA B LE OF CONTEN T S Part One: The Beginning .........................................................................9 Part Two: Phases of Spiritual Evolution ............................................... 70 Part Three: The Structure of the Upper Worlds .................................140 Part Four: Proper Study ...................................................................... 253 Part Five: Religion, Prejudice and Kabbalah ...................................... 306 Part Six: Genesis ................................................................................. 320 Part Seven: The Inner Meaning .......................................................... 333 Detailed Table of Contents ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abbreviations and Explanations of Zohar in English
    Celestial Grace Temple Abbreviations and Explanations of Zohar in English AA – Arich Anpin – the Partzuf of Hochma, the central, initial Partzuf in the world of Atzilut, from which all the other Partzufim originate. Aba – Father – the Partzuf of Hochma. Ima – Mother – the Partzuf of Bina. ZA – Zeir Anpin – Son (with regard to AVI). ZON – ZA and Nukva – Malchut. Nukva, Malchut – a Sefira (singular for Sefirot) or Partzuf that receives from all the preceding Partzufim (plural for Partzuf). Malchut of the world of Atzilut is the sum of all the creatures, all human souls. For this reason it is called Knesset Israel (The Assembly of Israel). Israel – the property of “bestowal,” altruism. This is the property of the Creator, the property ofBina. Israel derives from the Hebrew words Yashar – straight, and El – the Creator. Thus, Israel is the property of aspiring to attain equivalence of form with the Creator. The “nations of the world” are the aspiration to selfish reception of pleasure. Naturally, these two properties are present in everyone, and Kabbalah is the method for the development of the property of Israel within man, with the purpose of attaining the Creator in this life. Kli (vessel) egoistic desires and aspirations are not considered a Kli. A Kli is the corrected desires, suitable for reception of Light. These are altruistic desires with a screen that has transformed them from egoism into altruism. The human heart that receives all sensations is called the Kli (vessel) of reception of sensations. Copyright © 2014 celestialgrace.org 1 Celestial Grace Temple Abbreviations and Explanations of Zohar in English The spiritual vessel, the only vessel that The Zohar speaks of, is the desire to bestow upon the Creator: to hand over all of man’s desires to the Creator, as though saying that he agrees with all his heart to relinquish all of himself for His sake.
    [Show full text]
  • Supernal Wisdom
    Celestial Grace Temple English Zohar – Supernal Wisdom Zohar Book 7 - Supernal Wisdom: 40. Rabbi Yudai asked, “What does the word BERESHEET mean?” It is the wisdom, upon which the world, ZA, is established to enter the concealed supernal secrets, namely the Light of Bina. Here are the six Supernal and great properties, VAK de Bina, from which everything emerges. The six river mouths, VAK de ZA, that flow into the Great Sea (Malchut) were formed from them. The word BERESHEET consists of the words BARAH (created) and SHEET (Aramaic: six), meaning that six properties were created. Who created them? He who is unmentioned, concealed, and unknown: Arich Anpin. There are two types of Ohr Hochma (Light of Wisdom) in the world of Atzilut: 1. The original Light, Ohr Hochma of AA, called “the concealed Ohr Hochma.” This Light of Hochmais present only in Partzuf AA and does not spread to the lower Partzufim. 2. Ohr Hochma that descends via thirty-two paths from Bina, who ascended to Rosh de AA to receive Ohr Hochma and pass it to ZA. Hence, the word Beresheet means Be-Resheet, with-Hochma. However, this is not the true Ohr Hochma that is concealed in AA, but rather the Light that descends via thirty-two paths from Bina to ZA and sustains ZON. It is written that the world is established on the “concealed supernal secrets.” Copyright © 2014 celestialgrace.org 1 Celestial Grace Temple English Zohar – Supernal Wisdom For when ZON (called “world”) receive the Light of Hochma of thirty- two paths, they ascend to AVI, the concealed supernal secrets.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaar Hayichud the Gate of Unity by the Holy Rabbi Dov Ber of Lubavitch
    Shaar HaYichud The Gate of Unity By The Holy Rabbi Dov Ber of Lubavitch Translated and Annotated by Shimon Markel Edited by Rabbi A. Markel Copyright © 2004 Chapter Thirty Three From all of the above1 we understand the matter of a single Hitbonenut-contemplation of the many particulars which come together as one general [overarching principle] that includes them all. This is similar to [the matter of] “Whatever HaShem desires He has done in the heavens and the earth etc”.2 The root of this “desire of HaShem” is rooted in the first source (which is called Yachid – Singular etc). This is the aspect of the essential Heyulie desire for kindness in the Essence of the Infinite Light (Atzmoot Ohr Ein Sof) which is [an] absolutely simple [singularity]. This [desire for kindness] is similar to the essentially good and kind nature embedded in the essence of the soul (as explained above in chapter ten). Once it arose in G-d’s will and desire to bestow goodness in a particular way from this general heyulie light,3 [this desire] descended with a great chaining down. [Nonetheless], all [this was] still within Himself [and was still] in the aspect of Infinity (Ein Sof), until this desire reached the aspects of Netzach and Hod of the externality of the vessel of the “Heart”. In other words, [it reached] the external emotions (Midot) of Malchut of the Infinite (Ain Sof), even though as it is there, [in Malchut of Ein Sof] it completely transcends the aspect of limitations of lights within vessels. Rather, it all is literally in an aspect of Infinity (Ein Sof), as “He estimated it within Himself”.4 Afterwards, there was a Tzimtzum [withdrawal] and it descended by means of the aspect of the Line (Kav) within the ten sefirot of Circles (Igullim) etc, until the aspect of Keter of Adam Kadmon.5 [Now, Keter of Adam Kadmon] is the source of the concealed desire (Ratzon HaNe’elam) which becomes revealed as the “desire for the desire” within Keter of Atik Yomin 1 This refers to all the preceding chapters (at least from ten through thirty two).
    [Show full text]
  • El Infinito Y El Lenguaje En La Kabbalah Judía: Un Enfoque Matemático, Lingüístico Y Filosófico
    El Infinito y el Lenguaje en la Kabbalah judía: un enfoque matemático, lingüístico y filosófico Mario Javier Saban Cuño DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA APLICADA ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA SUPERIOR EL INFINITO Y EL LENGUAJE EN LA KABBALAH JUDÍA: UN ENFOQUE MATEMÁTICO, LINGÜÍSTICO Y FILOSÓFICO Mario Javier Sabán Cuño Tesis presentada para aspirar al grado de DOCTOR POR LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE Métodos Matemáticos y Modelización en Ciencias e Ingeniería DOCTORADO EN MATEMÁTICA Dirigida por: DR. JOSUÉ NESCOLARDE SELVA Agradecimientos Siempre temo olvidarme de alguna persona entre los agradecimientos. Uno no llega nunca solo a obtener una sexta tesis doctoral. Es verdad que medita en la soledad los asuntos fundamentales del universo, pero la gran cantidad de familia y amigos que me han acompañado en estos últimos años son los co-creadores de este trabajo de investigación sobre el Infinito. En primer lugar a mi esposa Jacqueline Claudia Freund quien decidió en el año 2002 acompañarme a Barcelona dejando su vida en la Argentina para crear la hermosa familia que tenemos hoy. Ya mis dos hermosos niños, a Max David Saban Freund y a Lucas Eli Saban Freund para que logren crecer y ser felices en cualquier trabajo que emprendan en sus vidas y que puedan vislumbrar un mundo mejor. Quiero agradecer a mi padre David Saban, quien desde la lejanía geográfica de la Argentina me ha estimulado siempre a crecer a pesar de las dificultades de la vida. De él he aprendido dos de las grandes virtudes que creo poseer, la voluntad y el esfuerzo. Gracias papá. Esta tesis doctoral en Matemática Aplicada tiene una inmensa deuda con el Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis
    The influence of complimentary practices and spirituality on British design 1930-2005. NORTH-BATES, Susan T. Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20298/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20298/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. snerneia s i iwb | ~ 2.56s/ 101 895 492 9 REFERENCE ProQuest Number: 10700944 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10700944 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEMENTARY PRACTICES AND SPIRITUALITY ON BRITISH DESIGN 1930 - 2005 Susan T. North-Bates A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2007 Susan T.
    [Show full text]
  • Connections to Parsha Tetzaveh and a Lot More (PDF)
    From TZAVSA: “to connect” Templates of Connectivity There are many templates in the Torah/Tenach. These templates reflect and help us understand how creation (especially man) functions and relates to G-d. • One template reflects a system of 4 • Another template reflects a system of 10 • Sometimes the system of 4 includes a ‘hidden’ 5th aspect. • Sometimes the system of 10 is focused on only 7 The 4-letter name of G-d is the The “Trunk of the Tree” framework that all else relates to and connects to/through. For the individual it represents the four aspects of life as reflected in Torah. In Genesis 1:1 we read: “In the beginning, G-d created …” Four Worlds This tells us there was a “reality before creation.” This is the first world called ‘Atzilut,’ associated with ‘nearness’ (to G-d). of Existence This is followed by three worlds ‘within creation,’ called Beriah (Creation), Yetzirah (Formation) and Asiyah (Making) Let’s add some color … Sulam Yaacov (Jacob’s Ladder) YOD/Atzilut HEY/Beriah VAV/Yetzirah HEY/Asiyah Parsha Tetzaveh = from TZAVSA: “to connect” Connections Karbanot (Offering) = from KAREV: “to come near” Tefillah (Prayer) = “The Hebrew word for prayer, Tefillah, also means connection.“ (AskMoses.com) Ketoret (Incense) = from KATAR (Aramaic): “connection” CONNECTIONS: Soul Levels & YHVH Ketoret (incense) with the level of Neshamah/Intellect. First letter ‘Hey’ (Genesis 2:7) Tefillah (prayer) with the level of Ruach/Emotion. The ‘Vav’ Karbanot (offering) is associated with the level of Nefesh/Physicality Second letter ‘Hey’ “And you shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart and with all your soul, and with all your means.” SOUL LEVELS The Neshamah, the 3rd The 4th level of the soul, level of the soul, and is, Chayah (pre-creation) is “the individual higher “the collective unconscious consciousness.” of the group.” This is the connection to This is where Moses seeks Torah, comparable to to connect the people with being “born again.” the Ohr Ein Sof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Path of Kabbalah
    1 of 273 The Path of Kabbalah Kabbalist Michael Laitman 2 of 273 Part One: The Beginning .............................................................................................5 Chapter 1.1 - The Great Illusion................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1.2 – Between Creator and Creature........................................................... 8 Chapter 1.3 – The Evolution of the Soul................................................................... 12 Chapter 1.4 – The Awakening of the Point in the Heart....................................... 15 Chapter 1.5 – Kabbalah as a Means .......................................................................... 19 Chapter 1.6 – Land Marks........................................................................................... 21 Chapter 1.7 – From Above Downward ..................................................................... 25 Chapter 1.8 – Cause and Consequence ..................................................................... 27 Chapter 1.9 – What is Between This World and the Next?.................................. 29 Chapter 1.10 – Faith Above Reason........................................................................... 31 Chapter 1.11 – Freedom of Choice – To Operate Above Nature........................ 33 Chapter 1.12 – Questions and Answers..................................................................... 35 Part Two: Phases of Spiritual Evolution ...................................................................49
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Mirrors: Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology
    Orlov Dark Mirrors RELIGIOUS STUDIES Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology Dark Mirrors is a wide-ranging study of two central figures in early Jewish demonology—the fallen angels Azazel and Satanael. Andrei A. Orlov explores the mediating role of these paradigmatic celestial rebels in the development of Jewish demonological traditions from Second Temple apocalypticism to later Jewish mysticism, such as that of the Hekhalot and Shi ur Qomah materials. Throughout, Orlov makes use of Jewish pseudepigraphical materials in Slavonic that are not widely known. Dark Mirrors Orlov traces the origins of Azazel and Satanael to different and competing mythologies of evil, one to the Fall in the Garden of Eden, the other to the revolt of angels in the antediluvian period. Although Azazel and Satanael are initially representatives of rival etiologies of corruption, in later Jewish and Christian demonological lore each is able to enter the other’s stories in new conceptual capacities. Dark Mirrors also examines the symmetrical patterns of early Jewish demonology that are often manifested in these fallen angels’ imitation of the attributes of various heavenly beings, including principal angels and even God himself. Andrei A. Orlov is Associate Professor of Theology at Marquette University. He is the author of several books, including Selected Studies in the Slavonic Pseudepigrapha. State University of New York Press www.sunypress.edu Andrei A. Orlov Dark Mirrors Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology Andrei A. Orlov Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2011 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • "El Misterio De La Creación Y El Árbol De La Vida En La Mística Judía: Una Interpretación Del Maasé Bereshit"
    "EL MISTERIO DE LA CREACIÓN Y EL ÁRBOL DE LA VIDA EN LA MÍSTICA JUDÍA: UNA INTERPRETACIÓN DEL MAASÉ BERESHIT" Mario Javier Saban Dipòsit Legal: T.1423-2012 ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gospel of Thomas' Lisa Haygood Fullerton College, [email protected]
    LUX: A Journal of Transdisciplinary Writing and Research from Claremont Graduate University Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 6 2013 The aB ttle oT Authenticate 'The Gospel of Thomas' Lisa Haygood Fullerton College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/lux Part of the Christianity Commons, Church History Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the History of Religions of Western Origin Commons Recommended Citation Haygood, Lisa (2013) "The aB ttle oT Authenticate 'The Gospel of Thomas'," LUX: A Journal of Transdisciplinary Writing and Research from Claremont Graduate University: Vol. 3: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/lux/vol3/iss1/6 Haygood: 'Gospel of Thomas' Haygood 1 The Battle to Authenticate “The Gospel of Thomas” Lisa Haygood Fullerton College Abstract Many early Christian sects were aware of and accepted The Gospel of Thomas as authentic Christian scripture, despite its unorthodox, radical doctrine, igniting an ideological battle in and around the Thomasine communities of the ancient world. This ideological war is still raging and conflict renewed and amplified with the discoveries of the Greek and Coptic texts of The Gospel of Thomas in the first half of the 20th Century. Since its discovery, The Gospel of Thomas has presented scholars with ferocious debate, as serious probability exists that Thomas preserves an older tradition of the historical Jesus than that of the Synoptic Gospels. Though the fierce theological battle of religious scholars in the 1990s hardly sparked The Gospel of Thomas debate, their combined research has renewed questions of how to validate Thomas, and thus, Jesus scholarship over the last half century has been restrained in the use and acceptance of Thomas.
    [Show full text]
  • Rosh Hashanah Page 28
    Dismantling & Building Anew: Poetry, Inspiration, Reflections for Yamim Nora'im/ High Holydays 5781 1 These readings reverberate with the themes and images of these high and holy days - themes of teshuvah/repentance, returning and repair; images of Dismantling and Building Anew - our Rosh Hashana theme; inspiration to accompany various prayers; and our Yom Kippur theme - Bringing into the Light. May these words offer solace and comfort to ease pain, challenge and discomfort to awaken us out of complacency, and fresh pathways to link our hearts and lives to Jewish prayer and this process of transformation. 2 Contents Amidah Page 4 Teshuvah: Turning & Returning Page 20 Dismantling & Building Anew: Rosh Hashanah Page 28 Truth & Compassion Page 37 Bringing into the Light: Yom Kippur Page 43 Yizkor & Ne'ilah Page 62 3 4 "I ask not for a lighter burden, but for broader sh o u l d e r s . " - Jewish Proverb 5 Eating a String Bean by Thic That Hanh Happiness by Thic That Hanh 6 Rhythm and Grace By Alden Solovy Let the music of your life guide you, And the rising sun warm you, Bringing hope and laughter to your moments and breaths. Let the power of your stance guard you, As the horizon blackens and the storm a p p r o a c h e s Holding you firm and ready against the rising w i n d s . Let the wisdom of your heart ground you When fear and doubt assail your footsteps So that you listen to the voice of love and truth. Let the rhythm of your life grace you, So that the spinning earth Will carry you on a journey of joyous adventure.
    [Show full text]