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The Shifting Geopolitics of the Black Sea Region
The Shifting Geopolitics of the Black Sea Region Actors, Drivers and Challenges Geir Flikke (ed.), Einar Wigen, Helge Blakkisrud and Pål Kolstø Norwegian Institute of International Affairs International of Institute Norwegian Institutt Utenrikspolitisk Norsk NUPI Report Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2011 ISBN: 978-82-7002-303-5 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 36 21 82 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 The Shifting Geopolitics of the Black Sea Region Actors, Drivers and Challenges Geir Flikke (ed.), Einar Wigen, Helge Blakkisrud and Pål Kolstø Introduction2 The Black Sea has long been a focal point for regionalization. Both the EU and NATO have had a proactive policy in the region, and various cooperative arrangements have been made to enhance multilateral mari- time governance in the Black Sea. Numerous regional mechanisms for interaction and cooperation among the littoral states have been set up, such as the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), the Black Sea Forum for Dialogue and Partnership (BSF) and the Black Sea Initiative of the EU (BSI). In January 2011, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on the Black Sea, reflecting the fact that since 2005 the region itself has entered a new modus operandi. -
Glendale Exhibits Explore Concept of Inherited Trauma of Armenian Genocide
MARCH 24, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 35, Issue 4530 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Washington Armenian Aliyev Insists on Community Unites in ‘Historic Azeri Lands’ Support of Artsakh In Armenia BAKU (RFE/RL) — Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev has stood by his claims that much of By Aram Arkun modern-day Armenia lies in “historic Azerbaijani Mirror-Spectator Staff lands.” “I have repeatedly said and want to say once again that the territory of contemporary Armenia WASHINGTON — Upon the initiative of is historic Azerbaijani lands. There are numerous the representation of Artsakh in the United books and maps confirming that,” Aliyev said on States, the Armenian Assembly of America Monday, March 19, at the start of official celebra- and the Armenian National Committee of tions of Nowruz, the ancient Persian New Year America (ANCA) organized a reception and marked as a public holiday in Azerbaijan. banquet for the Armenian community on “The Azerbaijani youth must know this first and March 17 at the University Club in foremost. Let it know that most of modern-day Washington D. C. to honor the visiting del- Armenia is historic Azerbaijani lands. We will egation of the Republic of Artsakh led by never forget this,” he said. President Bako Sahakyan. Aliyev has repeatedly made such statements, The bilingual event was moderated by Annie Totah receives a medal from President Bako Sahakyan, while Aram Hamparian holds the medal he just got (photo: Aram Arkun) most recently on February 8. Speaking at a pre- Annie Simonian Totah, board member of election congress of his Yeni Azerbaycan party, he the Armenian Assembly, and Aram pledged to “return Azerbaijanis” to Yerevan, Hamparian, executive director of the two Armenian lobbying organizations of pointed out that the ANCA and the Syunik province and the area around Lake Sevan. -
Nagorno-Karabakh's
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger -
The Aslian Languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an Assessment
Language Documentation and Description ISSN 1740-6234 ___________________________________________ This article appears in: Language Documentation and Description, vol 11. Editors: Stuart McGill & Peter K. Austin The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment GEOFFREY BENJAMIN Cite this article: Geoffrey Benjamin (2012). The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment. In Stuart McGill & Peter K. Austin (eds) Language Documentation and Description, vol 11. London: SOAS. pp. 136-230 Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/131 This electronic version first published: July 2014 __________________________________________________ This article is published under a Creative Commons License CC-BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial). The licence permits users to use, reproduce, disseminate or display the article provided that the author is attributed as the original creator and that the reuse is restricted to non-commercial purposes i.e. research or educational use. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ______________________________________________________ EL Publishing For more EL Publishing articles and services: Website: http://www.elpublishing.org Terms of use: http://www.elpublishing.org/terms Submissions: http://www.elpublishing.org/submissions The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment Geoffrey Benjamin Nanyang Technological University and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore 1. Introduction1 The term ‘Aslian’ refers to a distinctive group of approximately 20 Mon- Khmer languages spoken in Peninsular Malaysia and the isthmian parts of southern Thailand.2 All the Aslian-speakers belong to the tribal or formerly- 1 This paper has undergone several transformations. The earliest version was presented at the Workshop on Endangered Languages and Literatures of Southeast Asia, Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology, Leiden, in December 1996. -
Nagorno Karabakh
NAGORNO KARABAKH SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER BRIEFING 2018 Recent Developments Humanitarian Figures Azerbaijan is “playing with the Azerbaijan controls information released from Nagorno-Karabakh fate of people” and the global while preventing civil society organisations, journalists and political community remains silent in the figures from entering the disputed enclave. Important events and face of ‘caviar diplomacy,’ situations are kept out of the public eye, resulting in a lack of fact- according to the spokesperson for finding reports and humanitarian updates from the region. the president of Nagorno – Karabakh, Davit Babyan The Chairman of the Azerbaijani Key Developments Community of Nagorno Karabakh states Armenians living in the > The US representative to the OSCE has described the status quo as enclave “want to live according to “unacceptable”, underscoring the urgent need to find a resolution to ongoing hostilities over Nagorno Karabakh. Gregory Macris made the the laws of Azerbaijan”. Bayram remarks during an OSCE Permanent Council address, claiming the Safarov also claims that United States supports efforts to increase a “dialogue between Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity has Armenians and Azerbaijanis that can stabilise the security situation been recognised internationally by and make a more constructive atmosphere for negotiations”. countries such as Germany Tensions rise between Belarus > As Azerbaijani-Belarus relations strengthen, President Ilham Aliyev and Armenia: The Armenian Prime publicly thanks Alexander Lukashenko for Belarus’ stance on the Minister condemns the President settlement of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The heads of state N of Belarus for questioning the role issued a joint statement in November which stressed the importance of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, of resolution and declared that the territorial dispute must be resolved in the Collective Security Treaty within “the framework of territorial integrity and inviolability of the Organisation (CTSO) borders of Azerbaijan”. -
The Great Expectations of the Armenian Revolution: Democracy V
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2019, Baden-Baden 2020, pp. 65-80. Ekaterina Dorodnova The Great Expectations of the Armenian Revolution: Democracy v. Stability? Introduction The purpose of this contribution is to explore and discuss one of the most re- markable developments in Armenia over the course of the past two years. Un- like many other incidents that shattered stability in the country following inde- pendence, the non-violent yet revolutionary events of April 2018 reverberated positively not only in Armenia, but far beyond its borders too. One and a half years later, the peaceful transition of power in Armenia is still largely regarded as an undeniable achievement in democracy-building. In many ways, it did exceed the most optimistic expectations of domestic and international observers. However, deeply-rooted and systemic challenges in ensuring the country’s security and resilience are mounting, and many remain unresolved despite the high expectations placed on the new authorities. Given the rapid pace, complexity, and uncertainty of these developments, this contribution reviews the most relevant events that unfolded during and after the revolution, and the most likely further scenarios. Mobilization and Non-Violence Beyond Expectation The world applauded the Armenians for the non-violent transfer of power in April-May 2018, known as the “Velvet Revolution” or “the Revolution of Love and Solidarity”.1 Without a single shot being fired, on 23 April 2018, former president-turned-prime minister Serzh Sargsyan handed the reins of power to Nikol Pashinyan after a decade in power. Pashinyan was a former journalist and political prisoner-turned-opposition MP, and an exceptionally charismatic and talented revolutionary leader. -
Forced Displacement in the Nagorny Karabakh Conflict: Return and Its Alternatives
Forced displacement in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict: return and its alternatives August 2011 conciliation resources Place-names in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict are contested. Place-names within Nagorny Karabakh itself have been contested throughout the conflict. Place-names in the adjacent occupied territories have become increasingly contested over time in some, but not all (and not official), Armenian sources. Contributors have used their preferred terms without editorial restrictions. Variant spellings of the same name (e.g., Nagorny Karabakh vs Nagorno-Karabakh, Sumgait vs Sumqayit) have also been used in this publication according to authors’ preferences. Terminology used in the contributors’ biographies reflects their choices, not those of Conciliation Resources or the European Union. For the map at the end of the publication, Conciliation Resources has used the place-names current in 1988; where appropriate, alternative names are given in brackets in the text at first usage. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of Conciliation Resources or the European Union. Altered street sign in Shusha (known as Shushi to Armenians). Source: bbcrussian.com Contents Executive summary and introduction to the Karabakh Contact Group 5 The Contact Group papers 1 Return and its alternatives: international law, norms and practices, and dilemmas of ethnocratic power, implementation, justice and development 7 Gerard Toal 2 Return and its alternatives: perspectives -
Micro- Tesauros
Una Herramienta MICRO- para la Documentación TESAUROS de Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos Lations s Traducido por Judith Dueck Aída María Noval Manuel Guzman Bert Verstappen 2001, 2006 Publicado y distribuido por Secretariado de HURIDOCS 48 chemin du Grand-Montfleury CH-1290 Versoix Suiza Tel. +41.22.755 5252, fax +41.22.755 5260 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Sitio web: http://www.huridocs.org Copyright 2001, 2006 por HURIDOCS. Reservados todos los derechos. Diseño de interiores y diagramación para esta edición: Taller de sueños • Gabriela Monticelli • [email protected] Créditos fotográficos: Páginas 1, 3 y 7: Archivo institucional del Centro de Derechos Humanos Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas; página 5: Archivo personal Aída María Noval; página 193 y 205: Archivo institucional de HURIDOCS. Se permite la copia limitada de esta obra: Con el fin de facilitar la documentación y la capacitación, las organizaciones de derechos humanos y los centros de documentación están autorizados a fotocopiar partes de este documento, a condición de que mencionen la fuente. Para versiones de este documento en inglés, árabe, francés y otros idiomas, sírvase contactar al editor. HURIDOCS Catalogación en fuente (CIP) TÍTULO: Micro-tesauros: una herramienta para la documentación de violaciones a los derechos humanos AUTOR PERSONAL: Dueck, Judith; Guzman, Manuel; Verstappen, Bert AUTOR CORPORATIVO: HURIDOCS LUGAR DE PUBLICACIÓN: Versoix [Suiza] EDITORIAL: HURIDOCS DISTRIBUIDOR: HURIDOCS DIRECCIÓN: 48 chemin du Grand-Montfleury, CH-1290 Versoix, Suiza CORREO ELECTRÓNICO: [email protected] FECHA DE PUBLICACIÓN: 20071200 PÁGINAS: 210 p. ISBN: 92-95015-16-9 IDIOMA: SPA BIBLIOGRAFÍA: S ÍNDICE: PROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACIÓN TEXTO LIBRE: Colección de documentos desarrollados por HURIDOCS, o adaptados de diversas fuentes. -
Language and Place Names in National and Regional Atlases. Methodological Considerations and Practical Use Exemplified by New Atlases from the Eastern Part of Europe
LANGUAGE AND PLACE NAMES IN NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ATLASES. METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND PRACTICAL USE EXEMPLIFIED BY NEW ATLASES FROM THE EASTERN PART OF EUROPE Peter Jordan Austrian Institute of East and Southeast European Studies, Vienna Abstract National and regional atlases are mainly conceived for national use, but as map works with a representative function they address, in contrast to school atlases, also an international audience. Taking this into account, many of them use for titles, legends and explanatory texts not only the national language, but also one or more world languages or are published in different language editions. The use of a second or third editorial language has, however, implications on the treatment of place names, especially on the use of exonyms. Another aspect deriving from the atlases’ representative function is the reflection of minority names. The paper investigates into relevant practices applied in recently published national and regional atlases from the eastern part of Europe and offers some methodological considerations as regards the use of more than one editorial language, the use of exonyms in this case as well the use of minority names. 1 INTRODUCTION National and regional atlases are mainly conceived for national use. But as map works with a representative function they address, in contrast to school atlases, also an international audience. Taking this into account, many of them use for titles, legends and explanatory texts not only the national language, but also one or more world languages or are published in different language editions. The use of a second or even more editorial languages has, however, implications on the treatment of place names. -
THE CONSTITUTION of the REPUBLIC of ARTSAKH The
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH The People of Artsakh – demonstrating a strong will to develop and defend the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh established on September 2, 1991 on the basis of the right to self-determination, and proclaimed independent through a referendum conducted on December 10, 1991; – affirming faithfulness to the principles of the Declaration of State Independence of the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh adopted on January 6, 1992; – highlighting the role of the Constitution adopted in 2006 in the formation and strengthening of independent statehood; – developing the historic traditions of national statehood; – inspired by the firm determination of the Motherland Armenia and Armenians worldwide in supporting the people of Artsakh; – staying faithful to the dream of their ancestors to freely live and create in their homeland, and keeping the memory of the perished in the struggle for freedom alive; – exercising their sovereign and inalienable right adopt the Constitution of the Republic of Artsakh. CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER Article 1. The Republic of Artsakh 1. The Republic of Artsakh is a sovereign, democratic, social State governed by the rule of law. 2. The names 'Republic of Artsakh' and 'Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh' are identical. Article 2. Sovereignity of the People 1. In the Republic of Artsakh the power belongs to the people. 2. The people shall exercise their power through free elections, referenda, as well as through state and local self-government bodies and officials provided for by the Constitution and laws. 3. Usurpation of power constitutes a crime. Article 3. The Human Being, His/Her Dignity, Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms 1. -
Bidders' Questions
STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES PO Box 45811, Olympia WA 98504-5811 DATE: October 22, 2020 TO: RFP #2034-765 – ALTSA-DDA - Translation Auto Systems FROM: James O'Brien, Solicitation Coordinator DSHS Central Contracts and Legal Services SUBJECT: Amendment No. 1 – Questions and Answers DSHS amends RFP #2034-765 solicitation document to include: - Bidders' Questions and Answers - Updated Attachment G - List of Language Names and Codes - Template for LTC Service Summary - Temple of a Client Specific Service Summary Document (redacted) - Samples of a Form in Large Print (LP) 1 Bidder’s Questions and Answers RFP #2034-765 Question #1: Can companies from Outside USA can apply for this solicitation? (like from India or Canada) A: The Contractor must be located within the United States. Question #2: Would the selected Company be required to come to DSHS offices for meetings? A: Meetings can be conducted remotely, especially in the current world pandemic situation. Question #3: Can we perform the tasks (related to RFP) outside USA? (like from India or Canada) A: The Contractor must be located in the United States. With respect to the translators'/reviewers’ locations, DSHS prefers to use linguists residing: a. within our state when possible, b. then within the country, c. and only in rare instances when no qualified linguists for the languages of lesser diffusion are available in a. and b. would the Contractor use the outside resources. Question #4: Can we submit the proposals via email? A: Yes. Electronic submittal of the proposals is acceptable. Please send to the Solicitation Coordinator, James O'Brien, at [email protected]. -
Nagorno-Karabakh Poll
Dr Michael Kambeck Secretary General Phone +32 484 75 28 25 EEEmailEmail [email protected] PRESS RELEASE Brussels, 25 November 2010 NagornoNagorno----KarabakhKarabakh poll: people want ceasefire consolidation Today, European Friends of Armenia (EuFoA, www.EuFoA.org ) is publishing the Nagorno-Karabakh (NK) poll of the first ever internationally conducted Comparative Opinion Polls in Armenia and Nagorno- Karabakh on Socio-Political Issues and Foreign Relations . Like in Armenia, the poll contains questions about NK’s internal situation, Turkey, the NK conflict, the EU, the OSCE and other international players relevant for Armenia. “Our data suggests that people in NK clearly want peace, but following a list of historic and recent events, they have little trust in most international organisations and countries. We were surprised by how clearly they favour a ceasefire consolidation, removing snipers from both sides of the line of contact and installing international observers. People in NK see that this would avoid casualties, reduce the likelihood of war and facilitate the peace negotiations, all of which they apparently rate higher than their potential fears about removing their snipers or mistrusting the observers. This data means homework for the OSCE and other European institutions” commented Dr MichaelMichael KambeckKambeck, Secretary General of EuFoA. “This poll was conducted according to the very highest standards, both in the methodology and data collection and in the quality control processes. There are many interesting findings in the data which may spark debate among politically interested stakeholders, but we feel that such an independent poll is an important enrichment for decision makers and the public in Armenia and abroad”, added Andrew CoopCooperererer, CEO of the UK based opinion polling company Populus (www.populus.co.uk ).