Pakistan's Handicrafts
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The Role of Muttahida Qaumi Movement in Sindhi-Muhajir Controversy in Pakistan
ISSN: 2664-8148 (Online) Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.1.2 Vol. 1, No. 1, (January-June) 2017, 71-82 https://www.ideapublishers.org/lassij __________________________________________________________________ The Role of Muttahida Qaumi Movement in Sindhi-Muhajir Controversy in Pakistan Syed Mukarram Shah Gilani1*, Asif Salim1-2 and Noor Ullah Khan1-3 1. Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar Pakistan. 2. Department of Political Science, Emory University Atlanta, Georgia USA. 3. Department of Civics-cum-History, FG College Nowshera Cantt., Pakistan. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Abstract The partition of Indian sub-continent in 1947 was a historic event surrounded by many controversies and issues. Some of those ended up with the passage of time while others were kept alive and orchestrated. Besides numerous problems for the newly born state of Pakistan, one such controversy was about the Muhajirs (immigrants) who were settled in Karachi. The paper analyses the factors that brought the relation between the native Sindhis and Muhajirs to such an impasse which resulted in the growth of conspiracy theories, division among Sindhis; subsequently to the demand of Muhajir Suba (Province); target killings, extortion; and eventually to military clean-up operation in Karachi. The paper also throws light on the twin simmering problems of native Sindhis and Muhajirs. Besides, the paper attempts to answer the question as to why the immigrants could not merge in the native Sindhis despite living together for so long and why the native Sindhis remained backward and deprived. Finally, the paper aims at bringing to limelight the role of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). -
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International Journal of Arts, Culture, Design & Language Kambohwell Publishers Enterprises Vol. 6, Issue 05, PP. 01-10, May 2019 wwww.kwpublisher.com Block Printing in Sindh, AJRAK and other Contemporaray Products Asra Jan, Bhai Khan Shar Abstract— The purpose of the study is to record the oldest printing firmly believe that the shawl draped on the figure of printing technique hand-block printing and preserve its the priest-king is Ajrak and trefoil motif is actually kakar3 1 evergreen product Ajrak which is the traditional textile of pattern but this theory is debatable as no printing evidence has Sindh. To find out the reasons of abandoning this traditional been discovered yet (Bilgrami 1990, p.19). craft and to witness the difference in block printing done before and now. Different towns of Sindh were visited and eleven artisans (Ajrak-maker/block-printer and block-maker) were interviewed and a questionnaire was filled. The results illustrate that they are suffering from many problems but one of the major problem is lack of clean water which is badly affecting their business. It was also observed that traditional Ajrak formats and patterns are disappearing as only one or two patterns are mostly used nowadays. Whereas the machine block printing has somehow also affected the traditional craft. Despite all the problems they are still so passionate about this craft that they are training their children as well but there are certain evidences that Ajrak-making may not remain a family business anymore as it may be transferred to outsiders in future. However, they have also invented different contemporary products using various types of fabrics and patterns in hand-block printing according to the demand of the Figure 1. -
Essays on the History of Sindh.Pdf
Essays On The History of Sindh Mubarak Ali Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2019) CONTENTS Introduction .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Historiography of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 Nasir Al-Din Qubachah (1206-1228) .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 Lahribandar: A Historical Port of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. 22 The Portuguese in Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 Sayyid Ahmad Shahid In Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 Umarkot: A Historic City of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 APPENDIX .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 Relations of Sindh with Central Asia .. .. .. .. .. .. 70 Reinterpretation of Arab Conquest of Sindh .. .. .. .. .. 79 Looters are 'great men' in History! .. .. .. .. .. .. 81 Index .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85 INTRODUCTION The new history creates an image of the vanquished from its own angle and the defeated nation does not provide any opportunity to defend or to correct historical narrative that is not in its favour. As a result, the construction of the history made by the conquerors becomes valid without challenge. A change comes when nations fight wars of liberation and become independent after a long and arduous struggle. During this process, leaders of liberation movements are required to use history in order to fulfil their political ends. Therefore, attempts are made to glorify the past to counter the causes of their subjugation. A comprehensive plan is made to retrieve their lost past and reconstruct history to rediscover their traditions and values and strengthen their national identity. However, in some cases, subject nations are so much integrated to the culture of their conquerors that they lose their national identity and align themselves with foreign culture. They accept their version of history and recognize the aggressors as their heroes who had liberated them from their inefficient rulers and, after elimination of their out- dated traditions, introduced them to modern values and new ideas. -
Reflections 2
Syed Khalid Mahmood Date of Birth: 18 November 1963 (Scorpio) Education: Cadet College Petaro, Delhi College Karachi Bachelor of Engineering (Civil): NED University, Karachi 1981-1986 Contributed to The Cricketer Pakistan, Cricket World Quarterly and World of Cricket since 1980. Joined the Frontier Post as a sports reporter at the Karachi Bureau in September 1987. After a brief stint with the Pakistan Hockey as editor in 1990 he joined The News, owned by the Jang Group of Newspapers in Karachi, before its launch in February 1991. Focus on World Cup 1975-87 was his first book published on the eve of the 1987 Cricket World Cup. Then he authored The Caribbean Challenge, Pakistanís Triumph in World Cup 1992, Pakistan: The Land of World Champions, Pakistanís Sports Greats, So Near Yet So Far, Spotlight on World Cup 2003, Top of the Charts, Mission Caribbean and Cricket Fever. REFLECTIONS-2 A collectionof Articles on Sports Syed Khalid Mahmood Foreword by Grand Master Muhammad Ashraf Tai Published by Jumbo Publishing Dedicated to my daughters Javeria & Beenish Copyright © Syed Khalid Mahmood ISBN: 978-969-8893-36-1 1st Edition: 2011 Price in Pakistan: Rs. 800 Cover Design: Irfan Mubashir Inside Layout: Adeel Ahmed Published by Jumbo Publishing Suite # 15, Ground Floor, Habib Chamber, ST-12, Block 14, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, University Road, Karachi-75300, Pakistan Phones: +9221 34890388, 34890389 Fax: +9221 34890387 Web: www.jumbopublishing.com Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers and the copyright holder. -
Ajrak Printing
Vol-3 Issue-2 2017 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 AJRAK PRINTING: A TESTIMONY TO ANCIENT INDIAN ARTS AND CRAFTS TRADITIONS Ms Anshu Singh Choudhary, Asst Prof, Amity School of Fashion Design & Technology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh Abstract Textile traditions in India date back to the Indus Valley civilization. Indian textiles were traded in the Arab kingdoms, Egypt and East Africa. Textiles are deeply tangled with the identity of Gujarat and its people. They reveal the innate aesthetics of artisans and their associations with the natural environment. Using a combination of dying, weaving and printing, the craftsmen in Gujarat come up with the amazing materials. Block printing is a very old textile craft of Gujarat. The craftsmen are specialized in using wooden blocks to handprint complicated patterns on the yardage. One such block printing craft is Ajrakh. This printing skill came to Gujarat from Sindh. Dhamadka village in Kutch is the chief centre for this fine art of resists printing and mordant dyeing. It is one of the oldest types of block printing on textiles still practised in parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India, and in Sindh in Pakistan. Textiles printed in this manner are hand -printed using natural dyes on both sides by a lengthy and time-consuming process of resist printing. Keywords: Printing, Ajrak, motif, dyeing, blocks Introduction The legacy of the Indus Valley Civilisation “Ajrakh” is a block-printing style. It is an ancient block- printing method that originated in the Sindh and Kutch. The word 'ajrakh' itself denotes a number of different concepts. According to some sources, ajrakh is Arabic word which means blue, which is one of the chief colours in this art form. -
Sindh Through History and Representations: French
SINDH through History SINDH and Representations French Contributions to through History Sindhi Studies i Edited by Michel Boivin and Representations The book aims to make available to English readers internationally research studies carried French Contributions to out by French scholars and advanced students. The topics cover the main periods of Sindh's Sindhi Studies history, literature, architecture and anthropology and the authors seek to provide a wide-ranging and comprehensive survey of Sindh's legacy. The work provides a fresh perspective on Sindhi culture, and its interaction with the legacies of other provinces of South Asia. Contributors Michel Boivin ^^Snnabelle Collinet Frangoise Cousin Laurent Gayer Dominique-Sila Khan Pierre Lachaier Frangoise Mallison Claude Markovits Delphine Maucort OXFORD ISBN 978-0-19-547503-6 UNIVERSITY PRESS www.oup.com www.oup.com/pk RS 550 OXJORD SINDH THROUGH HISTORY AND RfPRESENTATIONS FRENCH CONTRIBUTIONS TO SINDHI STUDIES EDITED BY MICHEL BOIVIN . OXFORDUNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORDUNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by_ publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto with offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Vietnam t Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2008 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published 2008 All rights reserved. -
4Th DEC 2021
27th NOV - 4th DEC 2021 DRIVE A RICKSHAW ACROSS 300 MILES OF RURAL PAKISTAN AND THEN HAND IT OVER TO A NEEDY FAMILY FOR THEIR INCOME GENERATION CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Cause 5 Day One 6 Day Two 7 Day Three 10 Day Four 12 INTRODUCTION Day Five 15 Day Six 17 Brace yourselves! Day Seven 19 Explore the sights and sounds of the centuries-old rich culture of Sindh and civilisation of the Indus Valley. Their history Day Eight 20 has given them strong traditions, customs, folklore, a distinct lifestyle and their own language called Sindhi. Frequently Asked Questions 22 Sindh has always been considered the land of art, romance, love, peace and great cultural values. The people of Sindh are colourful and that is depicted by their wholehearted celebrations of Islamic and regional festivals. 02 REGISTER | www.muslimcharity.org.uk/rickshaw2021 03 or call us on 03000 111 786 KEY FACTS Registration Fee: £400 - This includes all costs within Pakistan (hotels, food, accommodation and airport transfers). Fundraising Target: £1,200 individually (or £3,600 as a group of three). This will be used to fund the purchase of a rickshaw and support our Children of the World campaign. What’s not included in the registration fee: International UK- Pakistan return flights, visa fees, PCR test if required. THE CAUSE Sindh has a reputation for textiles, pottery, leatherwork and carpets. The craftsmanship of the people of Sindh began during the period of the Mohenjo-Daro civilization. Funds raised will go towards providing a means of income generation to a needy family through Riding an auto rickshaw is an awesome way to travel that is not only fun but it gives a unique the provision of a rickshaw as well as supporting our education projects as part of our Children way to get a taste of local life. -
8. Nationalist Political Parties, Sajid Khan
Nationalist Parties in Electoral Politics of Sindh Muhammad Sajid Khan ∗ Abstract Sindhi nationalism emerged with narrative of marginalization, exploitation and threat of domination. The continuous waves of migration since 1947 further sharpened this consciousness, created polarization in Sindh and curtailed the process of assimilation. The ethno-linguistic and cultural identity markers surfaced as an agent in shaping the political landscape. The political actors were forced to use nationalist symbols and idioms to lure masses. The Pakistan Peoples’ Party, despite its predominantly centralist character, responded to popular aspirations of Sindhi nationalism and maintained its dual and sometimes conflicting or divergent image of centralist and regional political force to consolidate its popular support base and effectively applied its Sindh card for mass political mobilization. Despite their radical popular appeal and agenda and presence of prominent figures like G.M. Syed, Ayub Khuro and Rasool Bakhsh Palijo, The Sindhi nationalist political forces failed to translate their electoral support to defeat the MQM in urban Sindh, and its counterparts; the ANP in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the nationalist parties of Balochistan. They did not succeed in evolving an umbrella organization and it ∗ Ph.D. Scholar, Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad and Lecturer in Department of History, Govt. Postgraduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi. 144 Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. XXXVIII, No.1, 2017 remained personal network of loyalist without elaborate party structure. The parties were unable to perform in electoral sphere. They, however, sometimes opted to abstain from electoral process and at times joined electoral alliances with ideological rival centralist or Punjab dominated political forces to counter the PPP. -
Government of Sindh Disaster and Climate
GOVERNMENT OF SINDH Irrigation Department and Provincial Disaster Management Authority DISASTER AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (DACREP) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (ESMF/RPF) January 2016 ASSOCIATED CONSULTING ENGINEERS–ACE (PVT) LTD Regional Office (South) Bunglow Nr. B-25/25, Maqboolabad Cooperative Housing Society Block-7&8, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan Phone Nr. (92-21) 34531171, 34531172, 34531173, Fax (92-21) 34531174 Email Address: [email protected]; [email protected] Web: www.acepakistan.com Disaster and Climate Resilience Enhancement Project Environmental and Social Management Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework DOCUMENT ISSUE AND REVISION RECORD This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for the Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department information and use in relation to the DISASTER AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (DACREP). The assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. Document History: Job Number: JB 083-S-EN Project: Environment Assessment of Disaster and Climate Resilience Enhancement Project (DACREP) Client: Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department Consultants: Associated Consulting Engineers–ACE (Pvt.) Ltd Document Ref: 01 Document Title: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (ESMF/RPF) Revision Purpose Description Originated Checked Review Authorized Date 0 Draft for Client Review S.M. Kakar M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim 02-12-15 Samoon Samoon Samoon 01 Revised in the light of WB S.M. Kakar M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim 18-12-15 Comments Samoon Samoon Samoon 02 Revised in the light of WB S.M. -
Waiting for Allah Pakistan's Struggle for Democracy Christina Lamb
WAITING FOR ALLAH PAKISTAN’S STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY CHRISTINA LAMB Reproduced By Sani H. Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 MAPS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 CHRONOLOGY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 INTRODUCTION .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 1. INVENTING A COUNTRY .. .. .. .. .. 18 2. GANGSTERS IN BANGLES’ COME TO ISLAMABAD .. 33 Benazir Bhutto’s inheritance 3. TICKETS TO THE MASKED BALL .. .. .. .. 44 Democracy — Pakistan style 4. THE SUPERPATRONAGE ROADSHOW .. .. .. 56 Feudal politics 5. A SUBCONTINENTAL DYNASTY .. .. .. .. 69 The White Queen and the Evil Dictator 6. ‘BUT MINISTER ...’ .. .. .. .. .. .. 85 Who rules Pakistan? 7. SINDH - LAND OF ROBIN HOODS AND WARRIOR SAINTS 103 8. DIAL-A-KALASIINIKOV .. .. .. .. .. 120 Of ethnic violence and identity problems in Karachi and Hyderabad 9. PROPHETS AND LOSSES .. .. .. .. .. 144 The immoral economy 10. THE GREAT GAME REVISITED .. .. .. .. .. 163 Of blood feuds and tribal wars 11. ‘RESISTANCE TOURS LTD’ .. .. .. .. .. 179 Afghanistan — the war on the borders 12. SQUANDERING VICTORY .. .. .. .. .. 199 Fighting to the last Afghan for a dead man’s dream 13. IN THE NAME OF THE CRESCENT .. .. .. .. 223 India — the dragon on the doorstep 14. THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK .. .. .. .. .. 238 GLOSSARY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 256 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY .. .. .. .. .. .. 258 An Elusive Dawn This trembling light, this nightbitten dawn This is not the Dawn we waited for so long This is not the Dawn whose birth was sired By so many lives, so much blood Generations ago we started our confident march, Our hopes were young, our goal within reach After all there must be some limit To the confusing constellation of stars In the vast forest of the sky Even the lazy languid waves Must reach at last their appointed shore And so we wistfully prayed For a consummate end to our painful search. -
Sociological and Ethnographic Study on Sindh Pakistan: a Sociological Analysis
SOCIOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY ON SINDH PAKISTAN: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Dr Hamadullah Kakepoto* Abstract Pakistan is one of the countries of the world where culture is considered a driving force for the people of the land. Sindh is the second biggest province of Pakistan. It is rich in natural beauty. The civilization and cultural heritages of Sindh are known throughout the Asia. Sindh inculcates the some of the oldest cultural heritages like heritage of Moen-jo-daro which has 5000 years’ oldest history. The culture of Sindh is rich and enriched with multi-dimensional aspects. On one side culture is rich in religious rituals and on the other hand it has a good flavor of secular outlook. People of Sindh are peace loving. People rejoice on little occasions and make those events remarkable and memorable. Therefore, the sociology and ethnography of Sindh is full with of colours and rejoices. In the present paper an attempt has been made discussing the culture, civilization, customs and cultural events, and the overall sociology of the people of the land with the help of sociological eye. Keywords: Sindhi, Culture, Traits, Ceremonies, Customs. Introduction Pakistan is one of countries of the world where culture and civilization are well practiced and respected. In other word the land is known due to adherence of cultural values and religion norms. People feel happy and contented when they follow their culture. Such province is more tented towards Sufism. Poets and Sufis like Shah Adul Latif Bhittae, Sachal Sarmast, Qalandar Shahbaz, Abdullah Shah Ghazi, Sufi Shah Inayat and Sami and many others are well known among the people. -
Sindh Solar Energy Project
Sindh Solar Energy Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized February 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized ESMF for Sindh Solar Energy Project Contents List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................ 1-1 Glossary of Terms .......................................................................................................... 1-4 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 1-7 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1-14 1.1. Project Overview ........................................................................................... 1-14 1.2. Legal and Policy Frameworks relevant to Environmental and Social Aspects . 1- 15 1.3. Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF)....................... 1-15 1.4. ESMF Methodology....................................................................................... 1-16 1.4.1. Review of the Project Details ........................................................... 1-16 1.4.2. Review of Relevant Legislation, Policies, and Guidelines .............. 1-17 1.4.3. Review of Secondary Literature ....................................................... 1-17 1.4.4. Scoping ............................................................................................