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Homicide in Switzerland 22 Nora Markwalder and Martin Killias
Homicide in Switzerland 22 Nora Markwalder and Martin Killias Switzerland Introduction Switzerland is a small country in central Europe, Background with a surface comparable to, but a population about half of, the Netherlands. Surrounded by Homicide events in Switzerland do not only gain Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, and considerable attention from the general public, France, it has been able to keep out of wars but have also provoked increasing scientifi c inter- between these nations for over two centuries est over the last few years. However, research on thanks to its neutrality. With its direct democracy, homicide is facing problems related to low abso- Switzerland has one of the highest living stan- lute numbers, especially in small countries with dards in Western Europe, with a literacy rate of low murder rates. To overcome this drawback, almost 100% and a life expectancy among the a national database of all cases of homicide, a highest in the World (CIA, 2009 ) . There are four regional sample of attempted homicides, and a offi cial languages spoken in the country, which national sample of suicides covering the entire consist of German (63.7% of the population), country from the years 1980 to 2004 has been set French (20.4% of the population), Italian (6.5% up over several years, in a combined effort of the of the population), and Romansh (0.5% of the Institutes of Forensic Medicine and the Lausanne population). Switzerland has one of the highest and Zurich Institutes of Criminology and with percentages of immigrants within Europe; in fi nancial support from the Swiss National Science 2009, 22% of the population were of foreign Foundation. -
Twelfth Issue
International Journal For Court Administration Vol. 6 No. 1 Twelvth Issue ISSN 2156-7964 © John Tozer, Image Insight Roma Mitchell Commonwealth Law Courts Building Adelaide Family Law Registry South Australia IACA The Official Publication of the International Association For Court Administration www.iaca.ws International Association For Court Administration International Journal For Court Administration International Association For Court Administration IJCA is an electronic journal published on the IACA website (www.iaca.ws). As its name suggests, IJCA OFFICERS focuses on contemporary court administration and management. Its scope is international, and the Editors welcome submissions from court officials, judges, justice ministry officials, academics and others Richard Foster whose professional work and interests lie in the practical aspects of the effective administration of justice. President Jeffrey A. Apperson Markus Zimmer Philip Langbroek Chief Executive Officer Executive Editor Managing Editor Cathy Hiuser [email protected] [email protected] President-Elect Sheryl L. Loesch Andreas Lienhard Luis Maria Palma Linda Wade-Bahr Chief Administrative Officer Journal Editor Journal Editor Technical Editor Kersti Fjørstad Vice President, Europe Editorial Board IACA Journal Norman Meyer Vice President, North America Dr. Pim Albers, Senior Project Leader, Institute for Global Justice, The Hague, The Netherlands Hon. Ian Gray, Jeffrey A. Apperson, Vice President for International Affairs NCSC, Virginia, USA, IACA Board Executive CEO Vice President, South Asia & Australia Dr. Carl Baar, Professor Emeritus, Brock University Adjunct Professor of Political Science, York University, Toronto, Collin Ijoma, Ontario, Canada Vice President, Africa Dr. Dacian Dragos, Jean Monnet Associate Professor, Centre for Good Governance Studies, Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Mark Beer Dr. -
Bericht Innere Sicherheit Der Schweiz 2005
BERICHT INNERE SICHERHEIT DER SCHWEIZ 2005 BERICHT20 05 BERICHT INNERE SICHERHEIT DER SCHWEIZ Mai 2006 PUBLIKATION DES BUNDESAMTES FÜR POLIZEI, EJPD INHALT Editorial 7 1. Überblick 1.1. Brennpunkte 2005 10 1.2. Gesamteinschätzung 11 1.3. Massnahmen 12 2. Gewalttätiger Extremismus und Terrorismus 2.1. Rechtsextremismus 20 2.2. Linksextremismus 23 2.3. Islamistischen Grupppen zugeschriebene Terrorakte 26 2.4. Naher Osten 30 2.5. Islamistische Aktivitäten in der Schweiz 31 2.6. Terrorismus in Europa 35 2.7. Ethnisch-albanische Gruppen 36 2.8. Kurdische und türkische Gruppen 37 2.9. Tamilischer Gewaltextremismus 39 2.10. Terrorismus- und Extremismusfinanzierung 40 3. Verbotener Nachrichtendienst 44 – 45 4. Proliferation 48 – 50 5. Organisierte Kriminalität 5.1. Kriminelle Gruppen aus Italien 52 5.2. Kriminelle Gruppen aus Südosteuropa 53 5.3. Kriminelle Gruppen aus der GUS 54 BERICHT INNERE SICHERHEIT DER SCHWEIZ 2005 5.4. Chinesische organisierte Kriminalität 55 5.5. Westafrikanische Netzwerkkriminalität 56 5.6. Betäubungsmittel 57 5.7. Menschenschmuggel 59 5.8. Menschenhandel 61 6. Geldwäscherei und Wirtschaftskriminalität 6.1. Geldwäscherei 64 6.2. Wirtschaftskriminalität 65 6.3. Korruption 66 6.4. Falschgeld 67 7. Weitere Aspekte der inneren Sicherheit 7.1. Allgemeine Kriminalität 70 7.2. Jugend- und Gewaltkriminalität 70 7.3. Hooliganismus 72 7.4. Luftsicherheit 73 7.5. Waffen, Sprengstoff und Pyrotechnik 74 7.6. Cyberkriminalität und Information Assurance 75 7.7. Kinderpornografie 77 7.8. Internationale Zusammenarbeit 80 Summary Domestic Security Report Switzerland 2005 84 Impressum 91 BERICHT INNERE SICHERHEIT DER SCHWEIZ 2005 EDITORIAL Jean-Luc Vez Direktor Bundesamt für Polizei (fedpol) Am 9. Dezember 2005 beförderte zum Nüchterne Analyse letzten Mal ein Routemaster-Bus Passagiere durch London. -
Report Switzerland
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS _______________ BUREAU DU COMMISSAIRE AUX DROITS DE L´HOMME Strasbourg, 8 June 2005 CommDH(2005)7 Original : French REPORT OF MR ALVARO GIL-ROBLES, COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, ON HIS VISIT TO SWITZERLAND 29 November - 3 December 2004 for the attention of the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly 2 INTRODUCTION 4 GENERAL COMMENTS 5 I. ASYLUM IN SWITZERLAND 7 A. Aliens in Switzerland 7 B. Arrival of potential asylum-seekers at airports 8 C. Rejection of asylum applications out of hand (—NEM“) 13 • Grounds for rejecting an asylum application out of hand: presumption that it is abusive or manifestly ill-founded 15 • Time-limit for appealing against a NEM decision and assistance provided 18 • Advancement of procedural costs 19 • The fact that people whose applications are rejected out of hand immediately find themselves in an illegal situation, and its consequences 19 • Further measures under discussion 22 D. Repatriation of irregular-status migrants who have been resident in Switzerland for a 23 long time E. Means employed by the police when deporting aliens 25 • Methods of enquiry used to trace unlawfully resident aliens 25 • Allegations of ill-treatment 26 • The bill on the use of force 26 II. TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS 27 A. Victim protection measures 27 B. "Cabaret dancers" 31 III. THE SITUATION AS REGARDS VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC ABUSE 32 IV. RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA 34 A. Public attitudes 34 B. Certain political campaigns 34 C. Allegations against the police 34 V. INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY 36 A. Status of the Prosecutor General of the Confederation 36 B. -
Victims of Crime in 22 European Criminal Justice Systems
Victims of Crime in 22 European Criminal Justice Systems The Implementation of Recommendation (85) 11 of the Council of Europe on the Position of the Victim in the Framework of Criminal Law and Procedure PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT BRABANT, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, PROF.DR. F.A. VAN DER DUYN SCHOUTEN, IN HET OPENBAAR TE VERDEDIGEN TEN OVERSTAAN VAN EEN DOOR HET COLLEGE VOOR PROMOTIES AANGEWEZEN COMMISSIE IN DE AULA VAN DE UNIVERSITEIT OP • VRIJDAG 9 JUNI 2000 OM 14.15 UUR DOOR MARION ELEONORA INGEBORG BRIENEN, GEBOREN OP 28 APRIL 1965 TE CASTRICUM EN OM 15.15 UUR DOOR ERNESTINE HENRIETTE HOEGEN, GEBOREN OP 31 DECEMBER 1968 TE KITZBOHEL, OOSTENRIJK MIJNOSTEROE VAN JUSTME thiensch@ppehjk Onderzed- en Demaldiaterpai iz-GravGahage Chapter 18 Norway SCENERY Lying on the western side of the Scandinavian peninsula, and with a population of only 4,419,955,' the Kingdom of Norway is a country of mountains and fjords. Harald Fairhair (Harald rfagre), the Viking leader who united Norway around 900, is generally considered to have been the first Norwegian King. Local chieftains continued to rule the country and in the mid-14th century, Queen Margaretha united Denmark, Norway and Sweden in the great Nordic Union. Sweden broke out of the Union after a short while and then the plague swept through Scandinavia, killing all but one of the Norwegian chieftains. The country was left in disarray, and Denmark became the leading nation, eventually reducing Norway to a Danish province. The Union lasted until 1814. -
De Charlotte Perriand
Master en Teoria y Práctica del Proyecto Arquitectónico Análisis de los refúgios de montañismo y “cabañas de weekend” de Charlotte Perriand Estudiante: GEORGIA NTELMEKOURA Profesores: Josep Quetglas, Victor Brosa ETSAB – MAYO 2008 Master on Theory and Practice of Architectural Design Analysis of the mountain shelters and weekend huts by Charlotte Perriand Student: GEORGIA NTELMEKOURA Profesors: Josep Quetglas, Victor Brosa ETSAB – MAY 2008 3 “May we never loose from our sight the image of the little hut” -Marc-Antoine Laugier, “Essai sur l’Architecture”- Index 1. Preface 5 1.1 Prior mountain shelters in Europe 6 2. Presentation-Primary analysis 2.1 Weekend hut –Maison au bord de l’ eau(Competition) 11 2.2 “Le Tritrianon shelter” 16 2.3 “Cable shelter” 23 2.4 “Bivouac shelter” 27 2.5 “Tonneu barrel shelter” 31 2.6 “shelter of double construction” 34 3. The minimun dwelling 38 4. Secondary interpretation 47 4.1The openings 47 4.2 The indoor comfort conditions 48 4.3 Skeleton and parts 50 4.4 The materials 52 4.5 The furniture 53 4.6 The bed 57 5. Conclusions 59 6. Bibliography 61 7. Image references 62 4 1.Preface This essay was conceived in conversation with my professors. Having studied already the typology of my country’s mountain shelters and a part of the ones that exist in Europe, I welcomed wholeheartedly the idea of studying, in depth, the case of Charlotte Perriand. As my investigation kept going on the more I was left surprised to discover the love through which this woman had produced these specific examples of architecture in nature. -
Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S
Doing Business in Switzerland: 2014 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Switzerland Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events 1 Chapter 1: Doing Business in Switzerland Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Switzerland’s population of 8 million is affluent and cosmopolitan GDP of about USD 631 billion; growth forecast of 2.2% for 2014 In 2013 total exports from the U.S. to Switzerland amounted to USD 27 billion. U.S.-Swiss trade generally stable despite financial and economic crisis; World-class infrastructure, business-friendly legal and regulatory environment Highly educated, reliable, and flexible work force Consumer and producer of high-quality, value-added industrial/consumer goods Manufacturing sector is highly automated and efficient Strong market demand for U.S. components and production systems Strong demand for high quality products with competitive prices Highest per capita IT spending in the world Multilingual/multicultural European test market and -
Syllabus One Try This Challenge and Get a Badge - a Scheme for Each Section
Last updated June 2016 THE CASTLE MOUND CHALLENGE SYLLABUS ONE TRY THIS CHALLENGE AND GET A BADGE - A SCHEME FOR EACH SECTION Syllabus 2 also available. Proceeds to Castle Mound campsite. Design 1 Design 2 Castle Mound Girlguiding or Castle Mound Rocks ORDER FORM FOR CASTLE MOUND CHALLENGE BADGE at £1 each + p&p. NAME: UNIT: e-mail: TEL: POSTAL ADDRESS: I wish to order ______badges of design 1 (Castle Mound Girlguiding) / design 2 (Castle Mound Rocks) Please delete as appropriate. I enclose a cheque for _________ Please make cheques payable to: City of Coventry South Guides Campsite and post to: Mrs Gyll Brown, 61 Maidavale Crescent, Coventry.CV3 6GB (Contact e-mail:[email protected]) Postage & Packing Up to 10 £1.30 11-30 £1-70 31 + £5 (includes insurance) Last updated June 2016 Syllabus One RANGERS/EXPLORERS Choose ONE challenge from section ONE or Choose 2 challenges from section TWO SECTION 1 Choose ONE of the following: (You will need a suitably qualified leader to check your planning and accompany you. Rules of the Guiding Manual must be followed). 1. Help plan and take part in a backpacking hike with a stopover in lightweight tents. Carry your tent and cooking equipment with you. You need to plan well and share the weight). 2. Help organise and participate in an overnight camp. Help to plan menus (including quantities) and a programme. 3. Build a bivouac (shelter) and sleep in it. Cook one meal without using utensils (except a knife) SECTION 2 Choose 2 of the following: 1. Plan and organise an outdoor Wide Game for a younger section. -
Swiss Money Secrets
Swiss Money Secrets Robert E. Bauman JD Jamie Vrijhof-Droese Banyan Hill Publishing P.O. Box 8378 Delray Beach, FL 33482 Tel.: 866-584-4096 Email: http://banyanhill.com/contact-us Website: http://banyanhill.com ISBN: 978-0-578-40809-5 Copyright (c) 2018 Sovereign Offshore Services LLC. All international and domestic rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher, Banyan Hill Publishing. Protected by U.S. copyright laws, 17 U.S.C. 101 et seq., 18 U.S.C. 2319; Violations punishable by up to five year’s imprisonment and/ or $250,000 in fines. Notice: this publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold and distributed with the understanding that the authors, publisher and seller are not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional advice or services. If legal or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional adviser should be sought. The information and recommendations contained in this brochure have been compiled from sources considered reliable. Employees, officers and directors of Banyan Hill do not receive fees or commissions for any recommendations of services or products in this publication. Investment and other recommendations carry inherent risks. As no investment recommendation can be guaranteed, Banyan Hill takes no responsibility for any loss or inconvenience if one chooses to accept them. -
Innovation and Tradition
ceo* The magazine for decision makers. sept./oct. 2006 Competition. Get the look! The right design determines success. Technology. Integral Science Data Centre – the Swiss listening post in space. Growth. Raiffeisen – why the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Publisher: PricewaterhouseCoopers AG ceo magazine, Birchstrasse 160, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland Editors-in-chief: Alexander Fleischer, [email protected], Franziska Zydek, [email protected] Creative director: Dario Benassa, [email protected] Concept, editing and design: purpur ag, publishing and communication, zurich, [email protected] Photos: cover: Roth und Schmid, page 3: Andreas Teichmann, page 17: Vincent von Ballmoos, page 25: Markus Bertschi, page 32: Marc Wetli, page 36: ESA, Illustration ESA/ECF, page 39: ESA 2002/Medialab, page 40: ESA 2002 Lithography: CMS Sticher AG, Printing: Sticher Printing, Lucerne Copyright: ceo magazine PricewaterhouseCoopers. The opinions and views expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. ceo magazine appears three times a year in English, German and French. Circulation 35,000 Free subscriptions and changes of address: [email protected] Being open to novelty and willing to tread new ground is essential for embracing change as an opportunity and profiting from it. Dr Markus R. Neuhaus, CEO PricewaterhouseCoopers, Switzerland Today, growth heads the list for companies One of the greatest challenges we face is personally cope with the conflict between and managers in Switzerland. We see a the increasing complexity that accompanies tradition and innovation. And in an interview similar picture in many places: savings change, both within companies and in their on page 42, Maria Cristina Bombelli, potential has been located and exploited; environment. -
Adventure Skills Index
Index Adventure Skills Camping 5 Backwoods 19 Pioneering 31 Emergencies 43 Hillwalking 57 Air Activities 69 Paddling 81 Rowing 95 Sailing 109 “Writing a book takes a lot of energy and determination, it also takes a lot of help. No one walks alone and when you are walking on that journey just where you start to thank those that joined you, walked before you, walked beside you and helped along the way. So perhaps this book and its pages will be seen as “thanks” to the many of you who have helped to bring this Adventure Skills Handbook to life. Let the adventure begin!” Published by Scout Foundation. Larch Hill, Dublin 16 Copyright © Scout Foundation 2010 ISBN 978-0-9546532-8-6 ‘The Adventure Skills Handbook’ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any way or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Scout Foundation. Members of Scouting Ireland and members of WOSM and WAGGGS may photocopy and distribute for training purposes only. INTRODUCTION Introduction There are nine defined Adventure Skills; Camping, Backwoods, Pioneering, Hillwalking, Emergencies, Air Activities, Paddling, Rowing, Sailing. This range of skill areas has been chosen to provide a framework for an active and adventurous outdoor programme providing fun, friendship and challenge. Competency in specific Adventure Skills allows our youth members to carry out a great variety of Scouting adventures and activities in a safe and competent manner. Approached correctly they will provide our Scouts with a sense of pride and confidence that comes though developing a knowledge and level of competency in the skill areas they choose. -
ASRC Training Guide Version 1.0 Established by ASRC Board of Directors 5 October 2019 Approved by ASRC Publications Committee 5 October 2019
LACH PA IA P N A ♦ ♦ S E E A U R C C H + RES APPALACHIAN SEARCH ANd RESCUE CONFERENCE Training Guide ASRC Training Guide Version 1.0 Established by ASRC Board of Directors 5 October 2019 Approved by ASRC Publications Committee 5 October 2019 Appalachian Search & Rescue Conference, Inc. P.O. Box 400440, Newcomb Hall Station Charlottesville, VA 22904 This work is licensed under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) . To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for com- mercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by Wikipedia, and is recommended for materials that would benefit from incor- porating content from Wikipedia and similarly licensed projects. Set in Scala Sans and Minion with InDesign This document may be downloaded from http://archive.asrc.net Preface In the early 1970s, Rita Cloutier, Ray Cole, Gene Harrison PATC HQ suggested they call the local County Sheriff and the and I, at the instigation of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Forest Service District Office, which they did. Finally, the next Club’s Council, organized the Appalachian Search and morning the local county and forest service people managed Rescue Conference.