Battlefields 2015 Spring Issue
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Afghanistan's Parliament in the Making
Andrea Fleschenberg Afghanistan’s parliament in the making Gendered understandings and practices of politics in a transitional country Afghanistan’s parliament in the making 6cYgZV;aZhX]ZcWZg\!E]9!XjggZcianldg`hVhgZhZVgX]VhhdX^ViZVcYaZXijgZg Vii]Z>chi^ijiZd[HdX^VaHX^ZcXZVii]ZJc^kZgh^ind[=^aYZh]Z^b!<ZgbVcn# EgZk^djhan!h]ZlVhVgZhZVgX][ZaadlVii]Z>chi^ijiZd[:Vhi6h^VcHijY^Zh$Ed" a^i^XVaHX^ZcXZVii]ZJc^kZgh^ind[9j^hWjg\":hhZcVcYVaZXijgZgVii]ZJc^kZg" h^ind[8dad\cZ!<ZgbVcn#>c'%%,h]ZlVhVk^h^i^c\egd[ZhhdgVii]ZJc^kZgh^in d[i]ZEjc_VW^cAV]dgZ!EV`^hiVc!VcY^c'%%+Vii]ZJc^kZgh^iVi?VjbZ>^c 8VhiZaadc!HeV^c#=ZggZhZVgX]VgZVhVgZXdbeVgVi^kZVcYi]^gYldgaYeda^i^Xh l^i]VeVgi^XjaVg[dXjhdcHdji]VcYHdji]ZVhi6h^V!YZbdXgVi^oVi^dcVcY ZaZXi^dchijY^Zh!igVch^i^dcVa_jhi^XZ^hhjZh!\ZcYZgVcYeda^i^Xh!dcl]^X]h]Z ]VhXdcig^WjiZYcjbZgdjhejWa^XVi^dch# I]^hejWa^XVi^dclVhegZeVgZYl^i]hjeedgi[gdbi]ZJc^iZYCVi^dch9ZkZade" bZci;jcY[dgLdbZcJC>;:B"6[\]Vc^hiVc#I]Zk^ZlhVcYVcVanh^hXdc" iV^cZY^ci]ZejWa^XVi^dcVgZi]dhZd[i]ZVji]dgVcYYdcdicZXZhhVg^angZegZ" hZcii]Zk^Zlhd[JC>;:B!i]ZJc^iZYCVi^dchdgVcnd[^ihV[Äa^ViZYdg\Vc^oV" i^dch# 7^Wa^d\gVe]^XYViVd[i]Z<ZgbVcA^WgVgn I]Z<ZgbVcCVi^dcVaA^WgVgn9C7a^hihi]^hejWa^XVi^dc^ci]Z<ZgbVcCV" i^dcVa7^Wa^d\gVe]n#;dgYZiV^aZYW^Wa^d\gVe]^XYViVdca^cZ\did/]iie/$$YcW# YYW#YZ 6[\]Vc^hiVc¼heVga^VbZci^ci]ZbV`^c\ <ZcYZgZYjcYZghiVcY^c\hVcYegVXi^XZhd[eda^i^Xh^cVigVch^i^dcVaXdjcign 7n6cYgZV;aZhX]ZcWZg\ :Y^iZYWni]Z=Z^cg^X]7aa;djcYVi^dc >cXddeZgVi^dcl^i]JC>;:B =Z^cg^X]"7aa"Hi^[ijc\!7Zga^c'%%.0JC>;:B 6aag^\]ihgZhZgkZY :Y^i^c\/GdWZgi;jgadc\ E]didh/<jaWjYY^c:a]Vb 9Zh^\cVcYIneZhZii^c\/\gVe]^XhncY^XVi!B^X]VZaE^X`VgYi!7Zga^c -
Masaryk University Faculty of Education
Masaryk University Faculty of Education Department of English Language and Literature We, Band of Brothers in Arms Friendship and Violence in Henry V by William Shakespeare Bachelor thesis Brno 2016 Supervisor: Author: Mgr. Jaroslav Izavčuk Vladimír Ovčáček Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci na téma ‘We, Band of Brothers in Arms - Friendship and Violence in Henry V by William Shakespeare’ vypracoval samostatně, s využitím pouze citovaných pramenů, dalších informací a zdrojů v souladu s Disciplinárním řádem pro studenty Pedagogické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity a se zákonem č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů. Souhlasím, aby práce byla uložena na Masarykově univerzitě v Brně v knihovně Pedagogické fakulty a zpřístupněna ke studijním účelům. V Brně dne………………………….. Podpis………………………………. - 1 - I would like to express my gratitude to my parents and friends, without whose support I would never have a chance to reach this important point of my life. I would also like to thank Mgr. Jaroslav Izavčuk for his kind support, helpful advice, and patience. - 2 - Anotace Tato bakalářská práce analyzuje hru Jindřich V. od Wiliama Shakespeara, a to z hlediska násilí a přátelství, jakožto témat často se objevujících v této hře. Bakalářská práce je tvořena teoretickou a praktickou částí. V teoretické části je popsán děj hry a jsou zde také určeny cíle této práce. Dále jsou zde charakterizovány termíny násilí a přátelství a popsán způsob jakým bylo v renesančním dramatu vnímáno násilí. Dále jsem zde vytvořil hypotézu a definoval metody výzkumu. Na konci teoretické části je stručný popis historického kontextu, do kterého je tato hra včleněna. -
Accountability for National Defence
Ideas IRPP Analysis Debate Study Since 1972 No. 4, March 2010 www.irpp.org Accountability for National Defence Ministerial Responsibility, Military Command and Parliamentary Oversight Philippe Lagassé While the existing regime to provide accountability for national defence works reasonably well, modest reforms that reinforce the convention of ministerial responsibility can improve parliamentary oversight and civilian control of the military. Le processus actuel de reddition de comptes en matière de défense nationale remplit son rôle ; toutefois, des réformes mineures renforçant la responsabilité ministérielle permettraient de consolider la surveillance parlementaire et la direction civile des forces militaires. Contents Summary 1 Résumé 2 Parliament and National Defence 5 The Government and National Defence 28 Notes and References 58 About This Study 61 The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IRPP or its Board of Directors. IRPP Study is a refereed monographic series that is published irregularly throughout the year. Each study is subject to rigorous internal and external peer review for academic soundness and policy relevance. IRPP Study replaces IRPP Choices and IRPP Policy Matters. All IRPP publications are available for download at irpp.org. If you have questions about our publications, please contact [email protected]. If you would like to subscribe to our newsletter, Thinking Ahead, please go to our Web site, at irpp.org. ISSN 1920-9436 (Online) ISSN 1920-9428 (Print) ISBN 978-0-88645-219-3 (Online) ISBN 978-0-88645-221-6 (Print) Summary Canadians’ renewed focus on military matters reflects a desire to strengthen accountability for matters of national defence. -
1 1 F. Taylor and J. S. Roskell (Eds.),Gesta Henrici Quinti (Oxford
1 Representation in the Gesta Henrici Quinti Kirsty Fox ‘Not in the strict sense a chronicle or history, and certainly not a ‘compilation’, it is rather an original and skilful piece of propaganda in which narrative is deliberately used to further the larger theme.’ Categorisation of the anonymous Gesta Henrici Quinti, which describes the events of the reign of Henry V from his accession in 1413 to 1416, proves problematic for historians.1 Written during the winter of 1416 and the spring of 1417, it is thought that the author may have been an Englishman in priest’s orders, belonging to the royal household. A great deal of work has been focused on identifying the context and purpose of the Gesta, in the hope that this may reveal the identity of the author and the occasion for which it was written.2 But little attention has been paid to how it was written; although Roskell and Taylor have stated that the narrative was used to ‘further the larger theme’, no detailed analysis of this narrative has been undertaken. The author’s clerical background clearly had some bearing on the religious framework of the text, and attention will be paid to this issue. This essay aims to pursue a more literary analysis of the Gesta, examining the subject of character through a discussion of treason and heresy, and that of causation through discussion of Biblical imagery and prophecy. It has been suggested that the text was intended to be used by English negotiators at the Council of Constance.3 A detailed reading of the narrative may substantiate this, or point to other directions for the Gesta’s intended audience, for example, international opinion, a domestic audience, the Church, or 1 F. -
Afghanistan's Parliament in the Making
The involvement of women in Afghanistan’s public life is decreasing. Attacks, vigilantism, and legal processes that contradict the basic principles of human and women’s rights are the order of the day. The security situation is worsening in step with the disenchantment E MAKING H arising from the lack of results and functional shortcomings of existing democratic structures. In the face of such difficulties, we often forget who should create the legal underpinnings for the power in Afghanistan: the women and men in parliament who are working to build a state in these turbulent times of transition. To what extent will these elected representatives succeed in creating alternatives to established traditional power structures? What are the obstacles they face? What kinds of networks or caucuses are they establishing? This book, which is based on interviews of male and female members of parliament held in Kabul in 2007 and 2008, examines the reali- IN T pARLIAMENT ANISTan’s H ties of parliamentary work in Afghanistan. It shows how varied and G coercive the patterns of identification prevalent in Afghanistan can AF be, and it provides a rare opportunity to gain insights into the self- images and roles of women in parliament. ISBN 978-3-86928-006-6 Andrea Fleschenberg Afghanistan’s parliament in the making Andrea Fleschenberg Gendered understandings and practices of politics in a transitional country .) ED BÖLL FOUNDATION ( BÖLL FOUNDATION H The Green Political Foundation Schumannstraße 8 10117 Berlin www.boell.de HEINRIC Afghanistan’s parliament in the making Andrea Fleschenberg, PhD, currently works as research associate and lecturer at the Institute of Social Science at the University of Hildesheim, Germany. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk i UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES School of History The Wydeviles 1066-1503 A Re-assessment by Lynda J. Pidgeon Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 15 December 2011 ii iii ABSTRACT Who were the Wydeviles? The family arrived with the Conqueror in 1066. As followers in the Conqueror’s army the Wydeviles rose through service with the Mowbray family. If we accept the definition given by Crouch and Turner for a brief period of time the Wydeviles qualified as barons in the twelfth century. This position was not maintained. By the thirteenth century the family had split into two distinct branches. The senior line settled in Yorkshire while the junior branch settled in Northamptonshire. The junior branch of the family gradually rose to prominence in the county through service as escheator, sheriff and knight of the shire. -
Rebalancing the British Constitution the Future for Human Rights Law
Rebalancing the British Constitution The future for human rights law Jim McConalogue Rebalancing the British Constitution Rebalancing the British Constitution The future for human rights law Jim McConalogue First published March 2020 © Civitas 2020 55 Tufton Street London SW1P 3QL email: [email protected] All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-912581-04-7 Independence: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over-reliance on any single or small group of donors. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. Typeset by Typetechnique Printed in Great Britain by 4edge Limited, Essex iv Contents Author vi Summary vii Introduction 1 1. Taking back parliamentary democracy 28 2. Reversing judicial supremacy and the ‘constitutional 38 shocks’ of Strasbourg jurisprudence 3. Rekindling the power of the executive to govern 65 and protect 4. Sovereignty and the restoration of British 88 human rights 5. Reclaiming democracy and deliberation – 107 the foundation for future rights Conclusion 124 Notes 127 v Author Jim McConalogue is the editorial director at the think tank Civitas and author of The British Constitution Resettled: Parliamentary Sovereignty Before and After Brexit (Palgrave Macmillan 2019). vi Summary Practical guidance • The repeal of the Human Rights Act (HRA) is now well overdue, given its detrimental impact on the UK constitution. • The UK must withdraw from the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg. -
Theparliamentarian
TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2015 | Issue Three XCVI | Price £13 Elections and Voting Reform PLUS Commonwealth Combatting Looking ahead to Millenium Development Electoral Networks by Terrorism in Nigeria CHOGM 2015 in Malta Goals Update: The fight the Commonwealth against TB Secretary-General PAGE 150 PAGE 200 PAGE 204 PAGE 206 The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Shop CPA business card holders CPA ties CPA souvenirs are available for sale to Members and officials of CPA cufflinks Commonwealth Parliaments and Legislatures by CPA silver-plated contacting the photoframe CPA Secretariat by email: [email protected] or by post: CPA Secretariat, Suite 700, 7 Millbank, London SW1P 3JA, United Kingdom. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) exists to connect, develop, promote and support Parliamentarians and their staff to identify benchmarks of good governance and implement the enduring values of the Commonwealth. Calendar of Forthcoming Events Confirmed at 24 August 2015 2015 September 2-5 September CPA and State University of New York (SUNY) Workshop for Constituency Development Funds – London, UK 9-12 September Asia Regional Association of Public Accounts Committees (ARAPAC) Annual Meeting - Kathmandu, Nepal 14-16 September Annual Forum of the CTO/ICTs and The Parliamentarian - Nairobi, Kenya 28 Sept to 3 October West Africa Association of Public Accounts Committees (WAAPAC) Annual Meeting and Community of Clerks Training - Lomé, Togo 30 Sept to 5 October CPA International -
50 YEARS of EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HISTORY and Subjugated
European Parliament – 50th birthday QA-70-07-089-EN-C series 1958–2008 Th ere is hardly a political system in the modern world that does not have a parliamentary assembly in its institutional ‘toolkit’. Even autocratic or totalitarian BUILDING PARLIAMENT: systems have found a way of creating the illusion of popular expression, albeit tamed 50 YEARS OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HISTORY and subjugated. Th e parliamentary institution is not in itself a suffi cient condition for granting a democratic licence. Yet the existence of a parliament is a necessary condition of what 1958–2008 we have defi ned since the English, American and French Revolutions as ‘democracy’. Since the start of European integration, the history of the European Parliament has fallen between these two extremes. Europe was not initially created with democracy in mind. Yet Europe today is realistic only if it espouses the canons of democracy. In other words, political realism in our era means building a new utopia, that of a supranational or post-national democracy, while for two centuries the DNA of democracy has been its realisation within the nation-state. Yves Mény President of the European University Institute, Florence BUILDING PARLIAMENT: BUILDING 50 YEARS OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HISTORY PARLIAMENT EUROPEAN OF YEARS 50 ISBN 978-92-823-2368-7 European Parliament – 50th birthday series Price in Luxembourg (excluding VAT): EUR 25 BUILDING PARLIAMENT: 50 YEARS OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HISTORY 1958–2008 This work was produced by the European University Institute, Florence, under the direction of Yves Mény, for the European Parliament. Contributors: Introduction, Jean-Marie Palayret; Part One, Luciano Bardi, Nabli Beligh, Cristina Sio Lopez and Olivier Costa (coordinator); Part Two, Pierre Roca, Ann Rasmussen and Paolo Ponzano (coordinator); Part Three, Florence Benoît-Rohmer; Conclusions, Yves Mény. -
House of Commons Commission
House of Commons Commission Thirty-sevene tht reporrt ofo the Commmim sssioion,, and annual repe ort ofo thee Admd inisi trrattioon Estimate Auddit Comommiitteee Financial Year 2014//151 House of Commons Commission Thirty-seventh report of the Commission, and annual report of the Administration Estimate Audit Committee Financial Year 2014/15 Report presented to the House of Commons pursuant to section 1(3) of the House of Commons (Administration) Act 1978 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 21 July 2015 HC 341 London: The Stationery Office £13.50 Contents Foreword by the Speaker 3 Introduction by the Clerk of the House 5 How the House is governed 8 Strategy for the House of Commons Service 17 Making the House of Commons more effective 18 Making the House Administration more efficient 22 Ensuring that Members, staff and the public are well-informed 29 Working at every level to earn respect for the House of Commons 34 Annexes 40 Administration Estimate Audit Committee annual report 2014/15 57 Financial years are shown thus: 2014/15 Parliamentary sessions are shown thus: 2014-15 The Commission Annual Report for 2014/15 follows the same structure as the Corporate Business Plan 2014/15 in terms of the Strategy for the House of Commons Service 2013-17. 6 37th Report of the House of Commons Commission 37th Report of the House of Commons Commission 3 Foreword by the Speaker The last year has been one of monumental These new arrangements represent just the change for Parliament – structurally, first chapter in a new way of thinking for the historically, and also in terms of its House. -
Allegation: It Is Alleged That Richard III Was an Unpopular King, His
Allegation: It is alleged that Richard III was an unpopular king, his unpopularity arising thanks to the evil character he revealed in his usurpation of the throne of England. And further, that this unpopularity led to the occurrence of rebellions during his reign, the earliest only 3 months after his coronation. It was also the cause of his failure to control the south of England, and of his ultimate failure at Bosworth when his subjects refused to fight for him. Rebuttal Synopsis: In his lifetime Richard was seen by many as having exactly the qualities desired in a medieval monarch. Richard’s assumption of the throne was approved by parliament; Mancini’s report to Angelo Cato in December 1483, was written in Latin and used the word “occupatione”which has been inaccurately translated as “usurpation.” Richard’s reign was not unique in the occurrence of rebellions and plots against his authority; other medieval monarchs required much longer than 26 months to stabilize their reigns. There was only one rebellion (in October 1483, easily quashed). It represented a coalescence of several interest groups, each with its own agenda, but sharing a common need to remove Richard before their own interests could advance. Richard's actions in creating "plantations" of his northern followers in southern counties were a necessary reaction to fill the voids created in the fabric of local government after the removal and/or flight of numbers of southerners who had been involved in the October rebellion.. The outcome of Bosworth was decided by the betrayal of two or three men with sizeable armies at their command who came to the field ostensibly to fight for their king, Richard. -
1066-1272 Eastern Sussex Under the Norman and Angevin Kings of England
1066-1272 Eastern Sussex under the Norman and Angevin kings of England From the Battle of Hastings through the accession of William II until the death of Henry II Introduction In this paper the relationships of the post-Conquest kings of England to Battle and eastern Sussex between 1087 and 1272 are explored. The area ‘eastern Sussex’ corresponds to that described as ‘1066 Country’ in modern tourism parlance and covers the area west to east from Pevensey to Kent and south to north from the English Channel coast to Kent. Clearly the general histories of the monarchs and associated events must be severely truncated in such local studies. Hopefully, to maintain relevance, just enough information is given to link the key points of the local histories to the kings, and events surrounding the kings. Also in studies which have focal local interest there can inevitably be large time gaps between events, and some local events of really momentous concern can only be described from very little information. Other smaller events can be overwhelmed by detail, particularly later in the sequence, when more detailed records become available and ‘editing down’ is required to keep some basic perspective. The work is drawn from wide sources and as much as possible the text has been cross referenced between different works. A list of sources is given at the end of the sequence. Throughout the texts ‘Winchelsea’ refers to ‘Old Winchelsea’ which may have only been a small fishing village in 1066, but by the 1200s had become a sizable and important, if somewhat independently minded and anarchic town, which stood on a large shingle bank east of the present Winchelsea, possibly just south of where Camber castle still stands today.