Intellenet Newsletter March 2009
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Light Cannabis and Organized Crime. Evidence from (Unintended) Liberalization in Italy
HEDG HEALTH, ECONOMETRICS AND DATA GROUP WP 18/15 Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri; Leonardo Madio and Francesco Principe June 2018 http://www.york.ac.uk/economics/postgrad/herc/hedg/wps/ Light cannabis and organized crime. Evidence from (unintended) liberalization in Italy Vincenzo Carrieri1 Leonardo Madio2 Francesco Principe3 University of Salerno University of York University of Salerno HEDG, University of York HEDG, University of York RWI Research Network Abstract The effect of marijuana liberalization on crime is object of a large interest by social scientists and policy-makers. However, due to the scarcity of relevant data, the displacement effect of liberalization on the supply of illegal drugs remained substantially unexplored. This paper exploits the unintended liberalization of cannabis light (C-light, i.e. with low THC) occurred in Italy in December 2016 by means of a legislative gap, to assess its effect in a quasi-experimental setting. Although the liberalization interested all the Italian territory, the intensity of liberalization in the short-run varied according to the pre-liberalization market configuration of grow-shops, i.e. shops selling industrial canapa-related products that have been able to first place the canapa flowers (C-light) on the new market. We exploit this variation in a Differences-in-Differences design using a unique dataset on monthly confiscations of drugs at province level (NUTS-3 level) over the period 2016-2018 matched with data on the geographical location of shops and socio-demographic variables. We find that the legalization of C-light led to a reduction of 11-12% of confiscation of marijuana per each pre-existing grow-shop and a significant reduction of other canapa-derived drugs (plants of cannabis and hashish). -
Nomi E Storie Delle Vittime Innocenti Delle Mafie
Nomi e storie delle vittime innocenti delle mafie a cura di Marcello Scaglione e dei ragazzi del Presidio “Francesca Morvillo” di Libera Genova Realizzato in occasione della mostra “900 Nomi vittime di mafia dal 1893 ad oggi” inaugurata ad Imperia il 21 Marzo 2016 in occasione della XXI Giornata della memoria e dell’impegno - ”Ponti di memoria, luoghi di impegno”. I nomi presenti nella mostra sono quelli accertati fino all'anno 2015, ed in particolare quelli letti a Bologna durante la XX Giornata della Memoria e dell'Impegno in ricordo delle vittime innocenti delle mafie (21 marzo 2015). Il lavoro di ricerca, inizialmente limitato a quell'elenco, è stato poi implementato e aggiornato, comprendendo quindi le storie delle vittime innocenti i cui nomi sono stati letti durante la XXI Giornata della Memoria e dell'Impegno (21 marzo 2016). Sarà nostro impegno e cura eseguire successivamente gli aggiornamenti necessari. Siamo inoltre disponibili a intervenire sulle singole storie, laddove dovessero essere ravvisati errori e/o imprecisioni. EMANUELE NOTABARTOLO, 01/02/1893 Nato in una famiglia aristocratica palermitana, presto rimane orfano di entrambi i genitori. Cresciuto in Sicilia, nel 1857 si trasferisce prima a Parigi, poi in Inghilterra, dove conosce Michele Amari e Mariano Stabile, due esuli siciliani che lo influenzeranno molto. Avvicinatosi all'economia e alla storia, diventa sostenitore del liberalismo conservatore (quindi vicino alla Destra storica). Dal 1862 Emanuele Notarbartolo diventa prima reggente, poi titolare, del Banco di Sicilia, al quale si dedica a tempo pieno a partire dal 1876, salvandolo dal fallimento in seguito all'Unità d'Italia. Il suo lavoro al Banco di Sicilia inizia a inimicargli molta gente. -
Understanding the Mafia. Session 2
Understanding the Mafia. Session 2. Women. Evolutions. The role of women. A fundamental, yet secondary role. “The woman never has, and never will be affiliated, but she has always had a fundamental role” (Suraci 9, Graziosi, Pieroni, Giannini 16). - goods exchanged for alliances and to end faidas, through marriages - passive role: - 1) guaranteeing husband’s reputation - must be a virgin before marriage and must not commit adultery - 2) raising the children, transmitting the values mafiosi - seeking vengeance for males, being submissive for females Let’s talk. Because the children get indoctrinated from a young age with what is just and what is wrong under the principles and values mafiosi, alienated from the civil society that surrounds them, to what extent are they responsible for their actions? When is it that these young individuals realize (if ever) that what they are doing is inhumane? Are these women always conscious of the role they are playing and are they aware of their options and ability to denounce or change life? What could be the main obstacles inhibiting the women and children from denouncing and changing life? What role can and should the State have in informing mafiosi on their rights, their options and guarantee them protection if they decide to denounce and collaborate with the law? An evolving role. - never be affiliated, but have taken more active roles - they have become the brains of the husbands’ and sons’ actions (Suraci 8, 18, Pieroni, Saviano 158, 163) - in parallel there is transgression of the “code of honor” stating that women cannot be assassinated (Saviano 160). -
The Mafia Index. a Measure of the Presence of the Mafia Across Italian Provinces Francesco Calderoni
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubliCatt The Mafia Index. A measure of the presence of the mafia across Italian provinces Francesco Calderoni Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore and Transcrime, Milan, Italy In Töettel, Ursula and Heinz Büchler (eds.), Research Conferences on Organised Crime at the Bundeskriminalamt in Germany 2008-2010, Köln: Luchterhand, 2011, ISBN 9783472080664, p. 141-162. 1 The Mafia Index. A measure of the presence of the mafia across Italian provinces Introduction1 The presence of the mafias in Italy is an irrefutable fact. 2 Surprisingly, however, a relatively small number of studies and publications have attempted to measure the presence of mafias on the Italian territory. This is remarkable, because measurements are fundamental in the perspective of supporting the law enforcement activity against the mafias. Probably, better data and information sharing, and therefore better measurements, could effectively contribute to Italy’s efforts to prevent mafias or to enforce the law against them. The aim of this article is to partially fill this gap and present the Mafia Index (MI hereinafter), a composite index measuring the presence of mafias at the provincial level in Italy. The following section (Section 1) discusses the shortcomings of the existing measurements of mafias in Italy, reviewing the most recent attempts to create indexes of the presence of mafias and/or organised crime. The article then presents the methodology used to create the Mafia Index (Section 2). The MI is analysed and discussed in Section 3. Section 4 concludes. 1. Problems relating to the existing attempts to measure the presence of mafias in Italy Based on the foregoing brief review of existing attempts to measure the presence of mafia in Italy, this subsection analyses the current state of the art and identifies the problems with such research. -
SESSION 2. WOMEN. EVOLUTIONS. an Evolving Role
SESSION 2. WOMEN. EVOLUTIONS. An evolving role. While it is true that a woman will never be accepted as being an affiliate of the mafia, with years, women have become ever so THE ROLE OF WOMEN. important within the cosca, and have taken on more active roles, to the point that they have become the brains of the husbands’ and sons’ actions A fundamental, yet secondary role. “The woman never has, and (Suraci 8, 18, Pieroni, Saviano 158, 163). never will be affiliated, but she has always had a fundamental role” (Suraci 9, Graziosi, Pieroni, Giannini 16). Angela Russo. An important component of cosa nostra, she got renamed “Nonna eroina”, heroine grandmother, as she played an important role in Let’s talk. Because the children get indoctrinated from a young age with narcotrafficking (Suraci 19). what is just and what is wrong under the principles and values mafiosi, alienated from the civil society that surrounds them, to what extent are Anna Mazza. She they responsible for their actions? When is it that these young individuals was an important realize (if ever) that what they are doing is inhumane? component of the camorra. When her Are these women always conscious of the role they are playing and are they husband Gennaro aware of their options and ability to denounce or change life? What could Moccia dies, she be the main obstacles inhibiting the women and children from denouncing takes over his clan and changing life? and gets renamed “vedova nera”, black What role can and should the State have in informing mafiosi on their widow. -
Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [email protected]
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty French, Italian and Comparative Literature Books Department 2019 Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/freita_facbooks Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Italian Language and Literature Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pickering-Iazzi, Robin, "Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018" (2019). French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty Books. 2. https://dc.uwm.edu/freita_facbooks/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEAD SILENT: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi Robin Pickering-Iazzi is Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature in the Department of French, Italian, and Comparative Literature at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is the author of The Mafia in Italian Lives and Literature: Life Sentences and Their Geographies, published in Italian as Le geografie della mafia nella vita e nella letteratura dell’Italia contemporanea, and editor of the acclaimed volumes The Italian Antimafia, New Media, and the Culture of Legality and Mafia and Outlaw Stories in Italian Life and Literature. She is currently working on a book that examines representations of feminicide in Italian literature, film, and media. -
Praying Against Worldwide Criminal Organizations.Pdf
o Marielitos · Detroit Peru ------------------------------------------------- · Filipino crime gangs Afghanistan -------------------------------------- o Rathkeale Rovers o VIS Worldwide § The Corporation o Black Mafia Family · Peruvian drug cartels (Abu SayyafandNew People's Army) · Golden Crescent o Kinahan gang o SIC · Mexican Mafia o Young Boys, Inc. o Zevallos organisation § Salonga Group o Afridi Network o The Heaphys, Cork o Karamanski gang § Surenos or SUR 13 o Chambers Brothers Venezuela ---------------------------------------- § Kuratong Baleleng o Afghan drug cartels(Taliban) Spain ------------------------------------------------- o TIM Criminal o Puerto Rican mafia · Philadelphia · TheCuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan § Changco gang § Noorzai Organization · Spain(ETA) o Naglite § Agosto organization o Black Mafia · Pasquale, Paolo and Gaspare § Putik gang § Khan organization o Galician mafia o Rashkov clan § La ONU o Junior Black Mafia Cuntrera · Cambodian crime gangs § Karzai organization(alleged) o Romaniclans · Serbian mafia Organizations Teng Bunmaorganization § Martinez Familia Sangeros · Oakland, California · Norte del Valle Cartel o § Bagcho organization § El Clan De La Paca o Arkan clan § Solano organization Central Asia ------------------------------------- o 69 Mob · TheCartel of the Suns · Malaysian crime gangs o Los Miami o Zemun Clan § Negri organization Honduras ----------------------------------------- o Mamak Gang · Uzbek mafia(Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan) Poland ----------------------------------------------- -
Cappellano Promosso Generale Di Brigata Dei Carabinieri Nella Riserva
Cappellano promosso generale di Brigata dei Carabinieri nella riserva Edoardo Cappellano, da 25 anni a Piacenza, ha ricevuto, in questi giorni, la prestigiosa promozione a generale di Brigata dei Carabinieri nella riserva a decorrere dal 2016. Figura di spicco nel contrasto della criminalità, Cappellano è noto a Piacenza e in provincia per avervi prestato servizio dal 1996 al 2016. Il generale Edoardo Cappellano è stato Comandante del Reparto Operativo di Piacenza e al Comando Provinciale, con funzioni di Vice Comandante. E’ stato definito un servitore dello Stato tenace e testardo. Catanese, 62 anni, figlio di un appuntato dell’Arma, prima di arrivare a Piacenza ha svolto importanti incarichi di comando in territori d’Italia ad alto tasso di criminalità organizzata e comune. E’ stato impegnato in prima persona in fatti di reato di gravità regionale e nazionale. Dalla sanguinaria guerra di mafia a Palermo a quella nell’agrigentino derivata dalla scissione Stidda-Mafia; nel Veneto per il contrasto della Mala del Brenta capeggiata da Felice Maniero, a Caltanissetta ed infine a Piacenza. Nel periodo piacentino Cappellano si è distinto per la risoluzione di tanti casi di efferati omicidi, rapine, associazioni a delinquere dedite alle estorsioni ed al traffico di armi e stupefacenti. Ha coordinato la prima indagine antimafia in Piacenza, l’operazione Grande Drago, 35 arresti per associazione mafiosa, droga ed estorsione in provincia di Piacenza, Cremona e Crotone. Grazie a questa attività, proseguendo le indagini sulla cosca mafiosa “Grande Aracri” e utilizzando i riscontri e l’attività informativa raccolta durante l’operazione Grande Drago, nel 2015 è stata definitivamente sgominata questa associazione a delinquere con 147 persone del Nord e Sud Italia rinviate a giudizio (Operazione Aemilia). -
Essays on the Economics of Crime
ESSAYS ON THE ECONOMICS OF CRIME Matteo Pazzona PhD University of York Department of Economics and Related Studies August 2012 1 Abstract The economic approach to crime issues is a recent field of research, which spawned from Becker’s (1968) seminal work. In this PhD thesis we contribute to the existing literature with three original research papers. The first paper deals with an under-explored field of research, namely the origins of the Sicilian Mafia. We follow an approach closer to that of historians such as Lupo (2004) and Pezzino (1987). In their work, Mafia was strictly linked with the socio and economic struggles amongst emerging classes which took place after the end of feudalism. We tested this hypothesis using a new measure of Mafia activity and new explanatory variables derived from previously under-explored primary sources. Our key findings are that Mafia was likely to be active in councils dominated by large properties, with high land values, lower density of population and where there were few peasants who owned the land. In the second paper, we explore the channels that favoured the expansion of Italian gangs in the centre and north of Italy in the second half of the XX century. We empirically investigate the role of forced re-settlement and migration through the creation of a panel dataset at the provincial level for the period 1983-2008, again using data from previously under-explored primary sources. Consistent with the community network approach (Bauer and Zimmermann, 1997; Moretti, 1999), we find that migration is by far the most important predictor of Mafia presence in the hosting provinces. -
Cosa Nostra and ’Ndrangheta Meet All Four Characteristics, Some Camorra Groups Latter Two
The Italian Mafia: The Idealtypical Form of Organized Crime? Prof. Letizia Paoli University of Leuven Faculty of Law [email protected] University of Maastricht Studium Generale, November 24, 2014 1 2 Media images reflect and shape reality • Fears of Italian mafia’s power are not without grounds • Fears have driven organized crime policy at EU and UN levels and in many European countries 3 Two main questions What are the typifying characteristics of Italian mafia organizations? To what extent can these mafia organizations be considered the idealtype of organized crime in Western Europe? 4 5 Pentiti describe mafia world “not only from the outside but also from within” 6 Mafia v. organized crime • Four characteristics distinguish mafia-type organizations from other organized crime (OC) actors 1. Longevity 2. Organizational and cultural complexity 3. Claim to exercise a political dominion over areas of settlement 4. Resulting ability to control legitimate markets • Cosa Nostra and ’Ndrangheta meet all four characteristics, some camorra groups latter two 7 Outline • Mafia organizations in Italy • Four distinguishing characteristics • Government antimafia action since 1992 • Mafia v. organized crime and …. 8 Outline • Mafia organizations in Italy • Four distinguishing characteristics • Government antimafia action since 1992 • Mafia v. organized crime and …. 9 Cosa Nostra and ‘Ndrangheta • Cosa Nostra (“Our Thing”): confederation of about 150 mafia groups, primarily located in western Sicily – No groups outside Sicily, only single -
Italian Organised Crime
Europol Public Information THREAT ASSESSMENT ITALIAN ORGANISED CRIME The Hague, June 2013 FILE NO: EDOC#667574 v8 This Europol product analyses and evaluates the threat posed by types of serious or organised crime. The assessment of threats is based on defined indicators. Page 1 of 18 Table of Contents 1 KEY JUDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. 3 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 4 2.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 4 2.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................... 4 3 ITALIAN ORGANISED CRIME: COMMON FEATURES ............................................... 5 3.1 FAMILY ...................................................................................................... 5 3.2 POWER ...................................................................................................... 5 3.3 RESPECT .................................................................................................... 7 3.4 TERRITORY .................................................................................................. 7 4 SICILIAN MAFIA ................................................................................................... 9 5 CALABRIAN ‘NDRANGHETA ................................................................................. 10 6 NEAPOLITAN CAMORRA -
Mafia In...Galera L’ITALIA DEGLI ONESTI ESULTA, ASSICURATI NELLE PATRIE GALERE BOSS STORICI, “CAPIZONA” EM ERGENTI, POLITICI E “NOTABILI”
Venerdì 3 settembre 1982 ANNO VII- n. 16 Marzo 2009 “La mafia [email protected] non è affatto Sul luogo dell’eccidio, invincibile, è un anonimo cittadino un fatto lascia un cartello affis- umano e so al muro. Poche pa- come tutti i role che in breve fanno fatti umani il giro del mondo: “Qui ha un inizio e avrà anche una fine. è morta la speranza Gioirnalilno sc olasbtico edito daall‘I.C. —Cnarlo Albertod Dalla Chiesia“dit Prata oP.U. e sezr. ass.ta dei S.Paolina Piuttosto bisogna rendersi conto dei siciliani onesti”. che è un fenomeno terribilmente Redazione e Amministrazione Prata P.U. via M unicipio, 1 - 0825/952014 - fax 0825/961814 serio e molto grave e che si può vincere non pretendendo eroismo DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE: DOTT.SSA SILVIA GAETANA MAURIELLO-REDATTORE CAPO:PROF.FLAVIO PICARIELLO da inermi cittadini ma impegnan- do in questa battaglia tutte le forze migliori delle istituzioni”(Giovanni [email protected] www.Scuolaw e b a m b i e n t e . i t www.icprata.it www.alboscuole.it Falcone) continua a pag. 5 Bliz nella notte in tutto il Paese delle “teste di cuoio” di Carabinieri e Polizia, decapitata la cupola di Cosa Nostra mafia in...galera L’ITALIA DEGLI ONESTI ESULTA, ASSICURATI NELLE PATRIE GALERE BOSS STORICI, “CAPIZONA” EM ERGENTI, POLITICI E “NOTABILI” VIM IN A LE Costituzione - Art. 2. La Repubblica rico- COMUNICATO STAMPA nosce e garantisce i diritti inviolabili dell’uomo, Decine di centinaia di carabinieri e di poliziotti sia come singolo sia nelle formazioni sociali dei comandi regionale e provinciali, dalle prime ove si svolge la sua personalità, e richiede ore dell‘alba, hanno in corso una operazione - l’adempimento dei doveri inderogabili di soli- denominata “Annozero” - per la cattura di darietà politica, economica e sociale.