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The Pollen of Genus Alangium in Cenozoic Deposits of Georgia
saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis moambe, t. 8, #3, 2014 BULLETIN OF THE GEORGIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, vol. 8, no. 3, 2014 Palaeobiology The Pollen of Genus Alangium in Cenozoic Deposits of Georgia Irina Shatilova*, Irma Kokolashvili** * Georgian National Museum, Institute of Palaeobiology, Tbilisi **Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi (Presented by Academy Member David Lordkipanidze) ABSTRACT. In geological records the genus Alangium is known from the Paleogene. Morphologically different pollen grains were determined in the Eocene deposits of both hemispheres: the pollen of Alangium sp. A in North America, Alangiopollis eocaenicus Krutzsch in Europe and Alangium sibiricum Lubomirova in the Western Siberia. The species A. barhoornianum Traverse was described from the Upper Oligocene Brandon lignite of Vermond (North America). The same pollen grains were revealed in Europe. The European pollen remains were similar to Traverse’s Alangium barhoornianum and only the generic name was changed. On the territory of Europe the species Alangiopollis barhoornianum (Traverse) Krutzch is known mainly from the Paleogene till the Middle Miocene. Approximately in the same interval of time the species A. simplex Nagy and A. rarus Cernjavska were determined. On the territory of Georgia the genus Alangium is also known from Paleogene. The species Alangiopollis eocaenicus was described from the Middle Oligocene deposits of Southern Georgia. In Sarmatian the genus was represented by two species A. eocaenicus and A. barhoornianum. After Sarmatian the history of Alangium was connected only with the area adjoining the Black Sea, where the accumulation of marine deposits continued during the whole Pliocene and Pleistocene. In Meotian the pollen grains of two species were determined - the extinct taxon A. -
Hymenoptera, Apidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 428: 29–40A new (2014) species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Thyreus from northern Yemen... 29 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.428.7821 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Thyreus from northern Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Abdulaziz S. Alqarni1, Mohammed A. Hannan1,2, Michael S. Engel3 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2 Current address: 60-125 Cole Road, Guelph, Ontario N1G 4S8, Canada 3 Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA Corresponding author: Abdulaziz S. Alqarni ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Ohl | Received 30 April 2014 | Accepted 3 July 2014 | Published 23 July 2014 http://zoobank.org/151D6C5F-F54A-45EF-95C5-D89C301EDE10 Citation: Alqarni AS, Hannan MA, Engel MS (2014) A new species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Thyreus from northern Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 428: 29–40. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.428.7821 Abstract A new species of cleptoparasitic bee of the genus Thyreus Panzer (Apinae: Melectini) is described and figured from northern Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia. Thyreus shebicus Engel, sp. n. is a relatively small species superficially similar to the widespread and polytypic species T. ramosus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau) and T. ramosellus (Cockerell) but more closely allied to various African forms on the basis of the male genitalia. -
Anthelmintic Activity of Alangium Salviifolium Bark
Available online a t www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour ., 2012, 2 (6):717-720 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN : 2231 – 3184 CODEN (USA): JNPPB7 Anthelmintic activity of Alangium salviifolium bark Ravi Shankar Pandey SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, C.G _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Alangium salviifolium (AS) is a novel medicinal plant used for the treatment of various diseases including helminthiasis by the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh. So an attempt has been taken to explore it scientifically. Preliminary phytochemical investigation reveals that there is presence of flavonoids, Saponins, phenols, bitter principles and steroids. Three different concentrations (50, 100 and 150 mg/ml) of crude extract of hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform and methanol were tested against earthworms (Pheretima posthuma), which involved the evaluation of paralysis and death period of the worm. Methanol and chloroform extracts exhibited significant anthelmintic activity at highest concentration of 150 mg/mL. Piperzine citrate was selected as standard compound and DMF as control. The anthelmintic activity of Methanol and chloroform of bark of AS has therefore been evaluated for the first time. Key words: Alangium salviifolium; helminthiasis; Pheretima posthuma; Piperzine citrate and Paralysis _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Helminthiasis is a macroparasitic disease of humans and animals caused due to parasitic worms such as pinworm, roundworm, or tapeworm. These worms some times live in the gastrointestinal tract, may also burrow into the liver, lymphatic system, or other organs [1]. The clinical picture of consists of skin infection, skin nodules, and ocular lesions. The skin lesions include oedema, papules, scab-like eruptions and altered pigmentation. -
Alangium-Presentation [Lecture Seule]
A Targeted Enrichment Strategy for Sequencing of Medicinal Species in the Indonesian Flora Berenice Villegas-Ramirez, Erasmus Mundus Master Programme in Evolutionary Biology (MEME) Supervisors: Dr. Sarah Mathews, Harvard University Dr. Hugo de Boer, Uppsala University Introduction • Up to 70,000 plant species are used worldwide in traditional medicine. • At least 20,000 plant taxa have recorded medicinal uses. • Main commercial producers are in Asia: China, India, Indonesia, and Nepal. • Indonesia has c. 7000 plant species of documented medicinal use. • But…… Transmigration and Farming Herbarium Specimens • Plastid genes rbcL and matK have been be adopted as the official DNA barcodes for all land plants. • rbcl ~ 1428 bp • matK ~ 1500 bp • Herbarium specimens often require more attempts at amplification with more primer combinations. • Higher possibility of obtaining incorrect sequences through increased chances of samples becoming mixed up or contaminated. • Lower performance using herbarium material due to lower amplification success. • Caused by severe degradation of DNA into low molecular weight fragments. • But fragmented DNA is not a curse! Next-Generation Sequencing • Fragmented DNA is less of a problem • Only a few milligrams of material are necessary Targeted Enrichment • Defined regions in a genome are selectively captured from a DNA sample prior to sequencing. • The genomic complexity in a sample is reduced. • More time- and cost-effective. Hybrid Capture Targeted Enrichment • Library DNA is hybridized to a probe. • Pre-prepared DNA or RNA fragments complementary to the targeted regions of interest. • Non-specific hybrids are removed by washing. • Targeted DNA is eluted. Easy to use, utilizes a small amount of input DNA (<1-3 ug), and number of loci (target size) is large (1-50 Mb). -
Pollination of Cultivated Plants in the Tropics 111 Rrun.-Co Lcfcnow!Cdgmencle
ISSN 1010-1365 0 AGRICULTURAL Pollination of SERVICES cultivated plants BUL IN in the tropics 118 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO 6-lina AGRICULTUTZ4U. ionof SERNES cultivated plans in tetropics Edited by David W. Roubik Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Balboa, Panama Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations F'Ø Rome, 1995 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-11 ISBN 92-5-103659-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. FAO 1995 PlELi. uion are ted PlauAr David W. Roubilli (edita Footli-anal ISgt-iieulture Organization of the Untled Nations Contributors Marco Accorti Makhdzir Mardan Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Cascine del Ricci° Malaysian Bee Research Development Team 50125 Firenze, Italy 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Stephen L. Buchmann John K. S. Mbaya United States Department of Agriculture National Beekeeping Station Carl Hayden Bee Research Center P. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Corbiculate Bee Tribes Based on 12 Nuclear Protein-Coding Genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S
Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik To cite this version: Atsushi Kawakita, John S. Ascher, Teiji Sota, Makoto Kato, David W. Roubik. Phylogenetic anal- ysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2008, 39 (1), pp.163-175. hal-00891935 HAL Id: hal-00891935 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00891935 Submitted on 1 Jan 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 39 (2008) 163–175 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2008 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007046 Original article Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae)* Atsushi Kawakita1, John S. Ascher2, Teiji Sota3,MakotoKato 1, David W. Roubik4 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA 3 Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Panama Received 2 July 2007 – Revised 3 October 2007 – Accepted 3 October 2007 Abstract – The corbiculate bees comprise four tribes, the advanced eusocial Apini and Meliponini, the primitively eusocial Bombini, and the solitary or communal Euglossini. -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
Isolation of Phytochemical Constituent, Characterization and Pharmacognostic Studies of Stem and Leaves of Alangium Salvifolium Wang
The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal, 2017, 4(5):89-97 Available online www.tpcj.org ISSN: 2349-7092 Research Article CODEN(USA): PCJHBA Isolation of Phytochemical Constituent, Characterization and Pharmacognostic Studies of Stem and Leaves of Alangium Salvifolium Wang D. Hepcy Kalarani*, P. Venkatesh Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jagan’s College of Pharmacy, Nellore-524 346. Andhra Pradesh. India Abstract Phytochemical constituent from Ethanolic Extract of Alangium Salvifolium [EEAS] was isolated using column chromatography and characterized by various spectroscopic studies such as Infrared (IR) spectra, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra and Mass Spectral studies. Results of various spectroscopic studies were interpreted and the interpreted results suggested that the isolated compound may be Di-demethoxyalanginol. Further the plant parts were subjected to Pharmacognostic studies. Keywords EEAS, Column chromatography, Spectroscopy, Interpretation, Di-demethoxyalanginol Introduction Alangium salvifolium wang commonly called as Stone mango, ancole fruit plant in English, Alangi in Tamil, Nallaoodaga in Telugu and Aankol in Hindi. It belongs to the family Alangiaceae. This species is globally distributed in the Paleotropics, it is a tall thorny tree native of India. It is widely distributed throughout the greater part of India over the plains and foothills. Alangium salvifolium is common in the plants. Flowering and fruits in the month of February to July. It is a small-moderate sized deciduous tree, sometimes straggling, thorny when young. Leaves are alternate, oblong-lanceolate, entire, base oblique, apex subacute. The plant contains amorphous alkaloid alangine A and B, alangicine, marckine and marckidine, emetin, dimethyl cephaeline, cephaeline, tubulosine and psychotrine. Leaves are used as hypoglycemic & antidiabetic and stem can be used as anti-arthritic & anti-fertility agent [1-5]. -
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Leaf Extracts of Alangium Salvifolium (L.F.) Wang (Alangiaceae)
Bioscience Discovery, 5(1):74-81, Jan. 2014 © RUT Printer and Publisher (http://jbsd.in) ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print); ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Received: 07-12-2013, Revised: 22-12-2013, Accepted: 01-01-2014e Full Length Article In vitro antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wang (Alangiaceae) Sakthidevi G, Mohan V R and Jeeva S1 Ethnopharmacology unit, Research Department of Botany, V.O.Chidambaram College, Tuticorin-628008, Tamil Nadu. 1Department of Botany, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. ABSTRACT In vitro antioxidant activity of petroleum ether, benzene, ethyl acetate, methanol and ethanol extracts of leaf of Alangium salvifolium have been tested using various antioxidant model system viz, DPPH, hydroxyl, superoxide, ABTS and reducing power. The methanol extract of leaf showed potent DPPH, ABTS radical cation scavenging activities. Ethanol extract of leaf showed strong hydroxyl, superoxide radical scavenging activities. Methanol extract of Alangium salvifolium showed the highest reducing ability. This study indicates significant free radical scavenging potential of Alangium salvifolium which can be exploited for the treatment of various free radical mediated ailments. Key words: In vitro antioxidant activity, Alangium salvifolium, flavonoid, DPPH, ABTS NTRODUCTION Currently available synthetic antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as like butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA), butylated superoxide anion, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen hydroxyl toluene (BHT), tertiary butylated peroxide play a crucial role in the development of hydroquinone and gallic acid esters have been various ailments such as arthritis, asthma, suspected to cause or prompt negative health dementia, mongolism, carcinoma and Parkinson’s effects. Hence, strong restrictions have been disease. -
Taxonomy of Alangium Section Conostigma (Alangiaceae)
Blumea 62, 2017: 29–46 ISSN (Online) 2212-1676 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/000651917X695164 Taxonomy of Alangium section Conostigma (Alangiaceae) W.J.J.O. de Wilde1, B.E.E. Duyfjes1 Key words Abstract Alangium Lam. sect. Conostigma Bloemb. is largely confined to the Malesian area and contains 19 species. By using the characters as found in the original species-descriptions, and with emphasizing the nature of Alangiaceae the indument of the leaf bud, the confusingly variable Alangium javanicum s.l.-complex could be dismantled for a Alangium sect. Conostigma great part. Four new species: A. ledermannii, A. pallens, A. plumbeum, and A. subcordatum, and two new varieties: Malesia A. meyeri var. macilentum and A. ebenaceum var. insignis are recognised. Two taxa are raised to specific status: new species A. nobile subsp. denudatum to A. denudatum and A. javanicum var. minahassicum to A. minahassicum. A key to taxonomy the species is presented, and the concerned taxa are enumerated, referenced, described and some are figured. Published on 14 February 2017 INTRODUCTION In the present paper we propose to re-instate the majority of names of species formerly described in this complex of A. ja- The section Conostigma is one of the four sections recognised vanicum s.l., but later on sunk into synonymy. Also, some new in Alangium by Bloembergen (1935, 1939). His division into taxa are proposed. Unfortunately, occasional specimens remain sections was later corroborated with anatomical and molecular difficult to determine, and some of the species accepted seem characters (Eyde 1968, Feng et al. -
2015 " 35Th PAKISTAN CONGRESS of ZOOLOGY (INTERNATIONAL) CENTRE OF
PROCEEDINGS OF PAKISTAN CONGRESS OF ZOOLOGY Volume 35, 2015 All the papers in this Proceedings were refereed by experts in respective disciplines THIRTY FOURTH PAKISTAN CONGRESS OF ZOOLOGY held under auspices of THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN at CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN MARINE BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI, KARACHI MARCH 1 – 4, 2015 CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Programme ii Members of the Congress xi Citations Life Time Achievement Award 2015 Late Prof. Dr. Shahzad A. Mufti ............................................xv Dr. Quddusi B. Kazmi .........................................................xvii Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Mirza.............................................xix Abdul Aziz Khan...................................................................xx Zoologist of the year award 2015............................................... xxii Prof. Dr. A.R. Shakoori Gold Medal 2015 ............................... xxiii Prof. Dr. Mirza Azhar Beg Gold Medal 2015 ........................... xxiv Prof. Imtiaz Ahmad Gold Medal 2015 ........................................xxv Prof. Dr. Nasima M. Tirmizi Memorial Gold Medal 2015..........xxvi Gold Medals for M.Sc. and Ph.D. positions 2015 ................... xxviii Certificate of Appreciation .........................................................xxx Research papers SAMI, A.J. JABBAR, B., AHMAD, N., NAZIR, M.T. AND SHAKOORI, A.R. in silico analysis of structure-function relationship of a neutral lipase from Tribolium castaneum .......................... 1 KHAN, I., HUSSAIN, A., KHAN, A. AND -
Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan Transoceanic and Trans-Arabian Routes
Systematic Entomology Page 2 of 55 1 1 Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan transoceanic and trans-Arabian routes 2 fostered the spread of Baorini skippers in the Afrotropics 3 4 Running title: Historical biogeography of Baorini skippers 5 6 Authors: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint1,2*, Roger Vila3, Masaya Yago4, Hideyuki Chiba5, Andrew 7 D. Warren2, Kwaku Aduse-Poku6,7, Caroline Storer2, Kelly M. Dexter2, Kiyoshi Maruyama8, 8 David J. Lohman6,9,10, Akito Y. Kawahara2 9 10 Affiliations: 11 1 Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 12 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, U.S.A. 13 3 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003 14 Barcelona, Spain 15 4 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 16 5 B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817-0916 U.S.A. 17 6 Biology Department, City College of New York, City University of New York, 160 Convent 18 Avenue, NY 10031, U.S.A. 19 7 Biology Department, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23173, USA 20 8 9-7-106 Minami-Ôsawa 5 chome, Hachiôji-shi, Tokyo 192-0364, Japan 21 9 Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New 22 York, NY 10016, U.S.A. 23 10 Entomology Section, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines 24 25 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 of 55 Systematic Entomology 2 26 27 ABSTRACT 28 The origin of taxa presenting a disjunct distribution between Africa and Asia has puzzled 29 biogeographers for centuries.