DOCSLIB.ORG

Mary-Ann Ray STUDIO WORKS ARCHITECTS 1800 Industrial

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mary-Ann Ray STUDIO WORKS ARCHITECTS 1800 Industrial Mary-Ann Ray STUDIO WORKS ARCHITECTS 1800 Industrial Street Los Angeles, CA 90021 213 623 7075 213 623 7335 fax UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Alfred A. Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning Ann Arbor, MI BASE Beijing Beijing, P.R. CHINA [email protected] [email protected] www.studioworksarchitects.com www.basebeijing.cn www.basebeijing.tumblr.com Ms. Ray is the Taubman Centennial Professor of Practice at the University of Michigan’s Alfred A. Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning. She has also held numerous prestigious visiting chair positions at other institutions including the Saarinen Professor at Yale University and the Wortham Professor at Rice University. Ms. Ray was the Chair of Environmental Arts at Otis College of Art and Design from 1997 – 1999. Professionally, Mary-Ann Ray is a Principal of Studio Works Architects in Los Angeles and a Co- Founder and Director of BASE Beijing. Studio Works is a world renowned award winning design firm whose design work and research have been widely published. Mary-Ann Ray and her partner Robert Mangurian are architects, authors, and designers, and in 2001 they were awarded the prestigious Chrysler Design Award for Excellence and Innovation in an ongoing body of work in a design field. In 2008 they were awarded the Stirling Prize for the Memorial Lecture on the City by the Canadian Centre for Architecture and the London School of Economics. Among her published books are Pamphlet Architecture No. 20 Partly Underground Rooms and Buildings for Water, Ice and Midgets, Wrapper, and the recent Caochangdi: Beijing Inside Out. Ray is a Rome Prize recipient and Fellow of the American Academy in Rome. E D U C A T I O N : Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey Master of Architecture, February 1987 (with honors) Southern California Institute of Architecture Los Angeles, California M.Arch program, Fall Semester 1985 Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Summer 1980 (Special Fellowship Session) University of Washington Seattle, Washington Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting and Graphic Design , June 1981 (with honors) A C A D E M I C A P P O I N T M E N T S : University of Michigan 1 Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning Ann Arbor, Michigan Centennial Professor of Practice 2007 - present B.A.S.E. Beijing Architecture Studio Enterprise Beijing, P.R. CHINA Founding Director with Robert Mangurian 2005 - present Southern California Institute of Architecture Los Angeles, California Core Graduate Faculty, Design Studios, Seminars 1988 - 2009 Southern California Institute of Architecture Los Angeles, California Appointed as one of the 'Faculty 5' to act as Interim Director of SCI-Arc 2001-2002, Final Candidate of 3 for Position of Director, Coordinator of the 3-1/2 Year Graduate Program 2000-2001 Otis College of Art and Design Los Angeles, California Chair, Environmental Arts 1997- 1999 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Visiting Saarinen Chair Spring 2002, Fall 2005 Rice University Houston, Texas Visiting Wortham Professor of Architecture Spring Semester 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, Fall Semester 2004 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Visiting Graduate Options Studio Instructor Fall 1999 Yale University, School of Architecture New Haven, Connecticut Saarinen Visiting Professor in Architectural Design Spring Semester 1996 Atelier Italia Ronciglione, Viterbo Italy Co-Director of the Study Abroad Program Summers 1986 - 1998 University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Regular visiting studio critic 1988 Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey Architecture 101, precept leader 1986 C O U R S E S T A U G H T : 2 Since joining the faculty of the University of Michigan Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning in the Fall of 2007, and in her teaching at the Southern California Institute of Architecture beginning in 1988, Ms. Ray has taught design studios primarily in the Graduate Program. She has also taught seminars on Ancient Roman Architecture, Contemporary Chinese Urbanism, Suburban Conditions, and an introductory seminar on Los Angeles entitled Seeing:L.A.. Ms. Ray has led study abroad programs for five consecutive years starting in the Spring of 2006 to Beijing China. Additionally, Ms. Ray has served as a visiting Professor at numerous institutions (refer to Academic Appointments). Full list of courses taught - provided upon request T H E S I S A D V I S I N G (all at the Southern California Institute of Architecture unless otherwise noted) : 2008 Eileen Dikdan Arthur Switalski Christopher Ward Crissy Zhou 2005 Guy Horton (Thesis Honors) Gabrielle Strong 2004 Elizabeth Keslacy (Thesis Honors) 2003 Anthony Ryan Anderson Faith Jarrat Rouse Christopher Kennan Ariana Rinderknecht Carey Ann Ryder Anuradha Sahni Dan Tracy Ting 2002 Robyn Kelly Bisbee Sarah Ann France 2001 Kai Cole Catherine Hope Garrison Hisako Ichiki 2000 Anne Barakat Michael Lee Bessner Alex I Lin Poonam Sharma 1999 Stephan Kowal Chokchoi Sereevinyayut Patrick H. Bambrough Dawn Gilpin 1988 – 1998 provided upon request L E C T U R E S : BASEline China Otis College of Art and Design Los Angeles, California February 2012 “Ruralopolitan Stuff” Tulane University School of Architecture New Orleans, Louisiana March 2011 “Vanishing Hoods of Beijing” Central Academy of Fine Arts Beijing, China June 2010 “Beijing Inside Out – Caochangdi” 3 The 2008-2009 Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City London School of Economics Cities Programme London, England November 2009 “Post Google Earth Chinese Urbanism and Ruralism” Center for Chinese Studies University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Fall 2009 “Urban Villages of Beijing” 16th International Conference on Urban Form International Society of Urban Form South China University of Technology, Guangzhou China September 2009 “Caochangdi After Google Earth” Ullens Center for Contemporary Art Beijing, China Summer 2009 “Critical Practice in a Globalizing World” College of Architecture and Urban Planning University of Washington, Seattle Washington May 2009 “Postopolis! L.A.” Sponsored by the Storefront for Art and Architecture Los Angeles, Calfornia Spring 2009 “Beijing Inside Out – Caochangdi” The 2008-2009 Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City AIA, New York Chapter New York, New York Spring 2009 “Recent Work” Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi Spring 2009 “Beijing Inside Out – Caochangdi” The 2008-2009 Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City Canadian Centre for Architecture Montreal, Quebec, Canada Fall 2008 “China Inside Out – Rural and Urban Conundrums” University of Michigan Faculty Talk Ann Arbor, Michigan Fall 2008 “West Adams Preparatory High School” Presentation and Discussion with Roger Sherman Los Angeles Forum Sponsored Event Los Angeles, California Fall 2008 “Off Center Center City Conundrums – Rome, Los Angeles, Beijing” University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Champaign, Illinois Spring 2008 4 “Partly Underground Rooms and Buildings for Water, Ice, and Midgets” Center for Land Use Interpretation, Inaugural Event for Bldg.blog in Los Angeles Culver City, California January 2007 “Digging Hadrian and Bladerunning to Beijing” Chicago Architectural Foundation, Sponsored by Chicago Women in Architecture Chicago, Illinois May 2005 “Then Then, Now Now, New New” University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Fall 2005 “Then Then, Now Now, New New” Princeton University Princeton, NJ Fall 2005 “Then Then, Now Now, New New” University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI Fall 2005 “You Can’t Go Wrong, But it’s Hard to Go Right” Rice University Houston, Texas Fall 2004 “Presentation as Finalist, Dean Candidate” University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario CANADA Fall 2004 “Presentation as Finalist, Dean Candidate” Cornell University College of Art, Architecture and Planning Ithaca, New York Spring 2004 “Recent Work” Peking University Beijing, P.R. CHINA Winter 2003 “Keynote Graduation Speech – Five Memos” Arizona State University Phoenix, Arizona Spring 2002 “Recent Work” University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Spring 2002 “Recent Work” Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Spring 2002 “Recent Work” Cal Poly Pomona Pomona, California Spring 2002 5 “Recent Work” Rice University Houston, Texas Spring 2002 “Recent Work” University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Spring 2002 “Recent Urban Planning Work” The Atheneum La Jolla, California Fall 2001 “Recent Work” University of Detroit Mercy Detroit, Michigan Spring 2001 “Recent Work” Cal Poly Pomona Pomona, California Fall 2000 “Recent Work” Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina Fall 2000 “Recent Work” Walker Art Center Minneapolis, Minnesota Summer 2000 “Recent Work” Rice University Houston, Texas Spring 2000 “Recent Work” Iowa State University Ames, Iowa Fall 1999 “Recent Work” Georgia Tech Atlanta, Georgia Fall 1998 “Recent Work” Cooper Union New York, NY 1997 “Recent Work” Arizona State University Phoenix, Arizona Spring 1997 “Recent Work” Cal Poly Pomona Pomona, California Spring 1997 6 “Recent Work” Columbia University New York, New York Fall 1996 “Recent Work” Sud California Istituto d'Architettura Vico Morcote, Ticino, Switzerland Fall 1996 “Recent Work” Form Zero Books Santa Monica, California Winter 1996 “Insider Out, View of Manhattan from Los Angeles” [In]Visible Cities- Conference on the City at the end of the Milennium Italian Cultural Institute and Cooper Union Fall 1996 “Recent Work” and “Gecekondu” Alaska Design Forum Anchorage, Alaska Fall 1996 “Recent Work” Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Spring, 1996 “Recent Work” Rice University Houston,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Relationship Between Urbanization And
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND POSITIVE SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR: A STUDY OF HELPFULNESS BETWEEN STRANGERS IN VARIOUS TYPE OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS AS AN INDICATION OF QUALITY OF SOCIAL LIFE POSİTİF SOSYAL DAVRANIŞ VE ŞEHİRLEŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ŞEHİRDE SOSYAL HAYAT KALİTESİNİN ANLAŞILMASI BAKIMINDAN BİRBİRİNİ TANIMAYAN İKİ FERT ARASINDAKİ YARDIMLAŞMANIN İNCELENMFSİ NAMIK AYVALIOĞLU Department of Psychology, University of istanbul A field study was carried out in Turkey in order to compare the level of helpfulness in town, cities, and urban squatter settle­ ments. Four different naturalistic measures of helpfulness were de- velopted and used: willingness to give change, willingness to coope­ rate with an interview, response to a small accident, and response to a lost postcard. The results generally showed significantly less helpfulness in Turkish cities than in towns and urban squatter settle­ ments, which showed equivalent levels of helpfulness. This supports the view that the squatters may in a pschological and social sense be «urban villagers». Consistent and considerable differences in helpful ness were also found between other typs of city districts. Some of these districts came close to the towns and squatter settle­ ments in their levels of helpfulness, suggesting that drawing distinc­ tions between environments in terms of their behavioral characte­ ristics is best done with the concept of a social-enviromental conti­ nuum rather than an urban-nonurban dichotomy. Also environmental input level as an explanation of urban social behaviour was tested in naturalistic environments, found to influence the level of help­ fulness for female subjects but not male subjects. Finally, a survey 106 NAMIK AYVALIOĞLU study was carried out in order to examine differences in attitudes of helpfulness between environements in the question.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Villages in China NIE, Zhi-Gang and WONG, Kwok-Chun
    Urban Villages in China NIE, Zhi-Gang and WONG, Kwok-Chun Department of Real Estate and Construction University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Email: [email protected] Abstract: There are two main types of land ownership in China – state owned land, and land owned by village communes. During the rapid urbanization of China in the past 30 years, state owned lands were sold and developed into high densities apartments. These apartments were built literally surrounding existing rural villages. Village lands were, however, not allowed to be developed because of its rural history. But when the villagers saw the profits of development, they simply build new apartments illegally at rates and densities even higher than those on state owned lands. By now, the political problems of these illegal developments are too large to be handled by local city governments. Hence, as we now see, there are high density apartments built by villagers right inside city centres. Very often these apartments are poorer in qualities. This paper traces the history of this development, and tries to induce property right implications on excessive land exploitation, in the absence of effective building regulation and control. Keywords: building regulation and control, property rights, state owned land, urban villages, village communes. 1 Historical background In mainland China, there was basically a feudal land system before the Chinese Revolution in 1911. After 1911, a system of private land ownership was still, by and large, enforced by the Chinese Nationalist Party. The Communist Land Reform started in 1946. Basically in this reform, land and other properties of landlords were expropriated and redistributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Plan Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report Was Prepared by the Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD), June 2018
    Comprehensive Plan URBAN VILLAGE INDICATORS MONITORING REPORT 2018 Contacts & Acknowledgements The Comprehensive Plan Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report was prepared by the Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD), June 2018 CONTACTS: Diana Canzoneri, City Demographer, OPCD, [email protected], Michael Hubner, Comprehensive Planning Manager, OPCD, [email protected] Jason W. Kelly, Communications Director, OPCD, [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We appreciate the time, thought, and data that contributing organizations and individuals provided to make this first monitoring report happen. Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD) Samuel Assefa Tom Hauger Diana Canzoneri Michael Hubner Patrice Carroll Jeanette Martin Ian Dapiaoen Claire Palay David Driskell Jennifer Pettyjohn Cayce James Bernardo Serna Jason W. Kelly Katie Sheehy Penelope Koven Nick Welch Geoffrey Gund Geoff Wentlandt Mayor’s Office Sara Maxana City Council Central Legislative Staff Lish Whitson Office of Housing (OH) Emily Alvarado Mike Kent Nathan Haugen Robin Koskey Laura Hewitt Walker Miriam Roskin Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections (SDCI) Moon Callison Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) Emily Burns Adam Parast Chad Lynch Rachel VerBoort Nico Martinucci Christopher Yake Seattle IT Patrick Morgan Rodney Young Seattle Parks and Recreation (SPR) Susanne Rockwell Seattle Planning Commission Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC) Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rebel Cities: from the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution
    REBEL CITIES REBEL CITIES From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution David Harvey VERSO London • New York First published by Verso 20 12 © David Harvey All rights reserved 'Ihe moral rights of the author have been asserted 13579108642 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London WI F OEG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 1120 I www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books eiSBN-13: 978-1-84467-904-1 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harvey, David, 1935- Rebel cities : from the right to the city to the urban revolution I David Harvey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84467-882-2 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84467-904-1 I. Anti-globalization movement--Case studies. 2. Social justice--Case studies. 3. Capitalism--Case studies. I. Title. HN17.5.H355 2012 303.3'72--dc23 2011047924 Typeset in Minion by MJ Gavan, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Vail For Delfina and all other graduating students everywhere Contents Preface: Henri Lefebvre's Vision ix Section 1: The Right to the City The Right to the City 3 2 The Urban Roots of Capitalist Crises 27 3 The Creation of the Urban Commons 67 4 The Art of Rent 89 Section II: Rebel Cities 5 Reclaiming the City for Anti-Capitalist Struggle 115 6 London 201 1: Feral Capitalism Hits the Streets 155 7 #OWS: The Party of Wall Street Meets Its Nemesis 159 Acknowledgments 165 Notes 167 Index 181 PREFACE Henri Lefebvre's Vision ometime in the mid 1970s in Paris I came across a poster put out by S the Ecologistes, a radical neighborhood action movement dedicated to creating a more ecologically sensitive mode of city living, depicting an alternative vision for the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence
    Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence By Robert Muggah Copyright © IDRC, May 2012 Cover artwork designed by Scott Sigurdson, www.scottsigurdson.com Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................... iii About the Author..................................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ vi Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Report Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Section 1: Research and Methods ........................................................................................................................... 7 Section 2: Concepts and Theories ......................................................................................................................... 13 i. Defining the “urban” ................................................................................................................................. 15 ii. Defining urban violence ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization and Urbanism As a Way of Life: the Case of Konya As a Metropolitan Village in Turkey
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 8 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy October 2013 Urbanization and Urbanism as a Way of Life: The Case of Konya as a Metropolitan Village in Turkey Ass.Prof.Dr. Özgür SarÖ Selçuk University Department of Sociology Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n8p260 Abstract Cities and urban has being studied not only by architecture, city planning, but also politics, sociology, economics, and geography; therefore, urban studies is an interdisciplinary area that aims to understand the process of urbanization and cities as characteristics of 20th and 21st centuries. Different fields recognize that urbanization is not only physical process occurring on space, but a social and economic process that affects the social behaviors of people. Higher population density and higher buildings are not only indicators of urbanization, but also there are some other indicators of social behavior that show us urbanization. To being urbanized, scholars are expecting some behavior habits and patterns from the living people. Around the theoretical arguments of social phenomenon of urbanization, the case of Konya will be analyzed. While, Konya is being accepted as metropolitan city including service and industrial sectors and population density, living people in Konya is still having traditional patterns regarding to rural. The study will be strengthened with the researches on social patterns of people living in Konya, conducted by the Konya Metropolitan Municipality. Keywords: Urbanization, Urbanism, Metropolitan Village, Urban, Rural. 1. Introduction 76.8 % of the population is living in urban in Turkey (http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=10736), and 18.2 % of the total population is living only in one city, Istanbul.
    [Show full text]
  • European Journal of American Studies, 11-3 | 2017 Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in
    European journal of American studies 11-3 | 2017 Special Issue: Re-Queering The Nation: America’s Queer Crisis Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent Eleonora Sammartino Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11720 DOI: 10.4000/ejas.11720 ISSN: 1991-9336 Publisher European Association for American Studies Electronic reference Eleonora Sammartino, “Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent”, European journal of American studies [Online], 11-3 | 2017, document 4, Online since 04 February 2017, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11720 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.11720 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Creative Commons License Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in ... 1 Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent Eleonora Sammartino 1 At the beginning of 2016, the first BroadwayCon, held from 22-24 January in the heart of New York’s Theatreland, marked a very special occasion for every theatre enthusiast. As demonstrated by the flurry of articles in specialized columns and websites like “Playbill” (“Original Rent Cast”) and “Entertainment Weekly” (Derschowitz), blogs such as “Broadway Musical Blog” (Rigsbee), and tweets (“#BroadwayCon”), the convention had a meaningful significance for fans of the musical Rent, which celebrated 20 years from its opening off-Broadway during that weekend. More somberly, the festivities were also a chance to remember its creator, Jonathan Larson, who died the night before the first off-Broadway preview. However, the film adaptation of Rent (Chris Columbus, 2005) has not enjoyed the same enduring popularity of the stage musical.
    [Show full text]
  • URBAN SQUATTING: II an Adaptive Response to the Housing II Crisis I • I Rimma Ashkinadze I Submitted for Honors in Sociology Oberlin College
    I II I URBAN SQUATTING: II An Adaptive Response to the Housing II Crisis I • I Rimma Ashkinadze I submitted for honors in Sociology Oberlin College .. 26 April 1996 • •.. II.. .. II II I [I I would like to thank Daphne John, my esteemed professor, advisor, and friend I - without her support, I would never have the courage and patience to finish this; """ Professor Norris, my second reader and knowledgeable resource person; the honors cohort - Rachel Laibson, Molly Moloney, Avril Smith, and Stacy Tolchin; I0,?'~ my wonderful, supportive friends - especially Gillian Schmidt and Becky I Wolfinger. I '",,' I,<A I I I I I I II II I "I'" 2 ,'" ,;; INTRODUCTION 5 What is squatting? 5 Why am I interested in squatting? 6 Methodology 9 I What is my goal in doing this research? 11 I THEORIES 12 Housing as a Need 12 The Meaning of Home 12 .11 Homelessness 16 Connection Between Homelessness and Squatting 26 II Autonomy and Control in Housing 27 Structural Capitalist Economic and Social Changes 36 [I Economic Changes 38 co' ~ Conflicts within Capitalism 40 Changes in cities 42 Inner cities and the Urban Frontier 48 II Disinvestment and Reinvestment 53 Possible solutions 56 <~ Merton's Strain Theory and the Theory of Adaptation 58 II«" Definition 58 Adaptations of Strain Theory for Housing 61 How Squatting Fits into the Theory of Adaptation 63 Oversights of Strain Theory 65 Social Movement Theory 67 Theoretical Approaches to Social Movements 69 Networks vs. Organizations 76 , Recruitment 78 II Participation 81 Activism 82 II What kind of social movement
    [Show full text]
  • A Right to the City for South Africa's Urban Poor by Margot
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository A right to the city for South Africa’s urban poor by Margot Strauss Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Laws in the Faculty of Law at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Professor Sandra Liebenberg March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this dissertation, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Margot Strauss Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary In South Africa, spatial injustice holds profound implications for the democratic transformation of society, the planning and development of inclusive towns and cities, and the realisation of the constitutionally enshrined housing rights of vulnerable and marginalised urban inhabitants. The post-apartheid state has enacted an extensive housing law framework since 1994 aimed at giving substantive effect to the right to have access to adequate housing in section 26 of the Constitution. In practice, however, the implementation of this framework remains distorted and fails to adequately respond to the country’s complex housing crisis. A deep disjuncture also characterises current approaches to the interpretation and implementation of the housing rights of South Africa’s urban poor.
    [Show full text]
  • Squatting and the Privatization of Poverty
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Erasmus University Digital Repository Is the institutionalization of urban movements inevitable? A comparison of the opportunities for sustained squatting in New York City and Amsterdam Fourth Preprint. Published in International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2003, Vol. 27, nr. 1, March, 133-157 Hans Pruijt Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam PO Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam The Netherlands [email protected] Introduction A housing shortage, combined with abundant empty property is just the basic condi- tion for squatting1. Like any social movement, squatting takes place within an oppor- tunity structure which determines if and how it can be developed and how effective it can be. In this paper, I seek to contribute to our understanding of the opportunity structure for squatting by means of a comparison between Amsterdam and New York. Clearly differing in terms of urban regime, both cities suffered housing shortages while many buildings were vacant. In Amsterdam, there has been extensive squatting; in New York, squatting has been markedly less, but still sufficient to allow some infe- rences about the opportunity structure for squatting. Studying the opportunity structure for squatting is relevant because, despite having been prematurely considered passé (Van Noort, 1988, Mamadouh, 1992: 152), squat- I would like to thank all who supported this research by sharing information and viewpoints. I am also grateful to the participants in Session 3 of the ISA RC #21 conference “Social Inequality, Redistributive Justice and the City”, Amsterdam, June 15-17, 2001, and to Monique Hooghuis, Dick Houtman, Coos Huijsman, Paul Jansen, Matthew Lee, Cees de Leeuw, Chris Pickvance, Rolando Politi, Ines Pruijt, Michael Shenker, Inge Strubbe and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments on earlier versions.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Redevelopment in Shenzhen, China Neoliberal Urbanism, Gentrification, and Everyday Life in Baishizhou Urban Village
    DEGREE PROJECT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2019 Urban Redevelopment in Shenzhen, China Neoliberal Urbanism, Gentrification, and Everyday Life in Baishizhou Urban Village JOHAN BACKHOLM KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Urban Redevelopment in Shenzhen, China Neoliberal Urbanism, Gentrification, and Everyday Life in Baishizhou Urban Village JOHAN BACKHOLM Master’s Thesis. AG212X Degree Project in Urban and Regional Planning, Second Cycle, 30 credits. Master’s Programme in Sustainable Urban Planning and Design, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Supervisor: Kyle Farrell. PhD Fellow, Division of Urban and Regional Studies, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Examiner: Andrew Karvonen. Associate Professor, Division of Urban and Regional Studies, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Author contact: [email protected] Stockholm 2019 Abstract Urban redevelopment is increasingly used as a policy tool for economic growth by local governments in Chinese cities, which is taking place amid rapid urbanization and in an expanding globalized economy. Along with the spatial transformation, urban redevelopment often entails socioeconomic change in the form of processes of gentrification,
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial and Social Relationships in Slums
    PAPER REF # 8150 Proceedings: Eighth International Space Syntax Symposium Edited by M. Greene, J. Reyes and A. Castro. Santiago de Chile: PUC, 2012. THE SEGREGATED CLASSES: spatial and social relationships in slums AUTHOR: Ed PARHAM Space Syntax Limited, United Kingdom e‐mail: [email protected] KEYWORDS: Slums, Unplanned Settlements, Squatter Settlements, Caste THEME: Urban Space and Social Phenomena Abstract This paper studies a range of issues concerning slums using examples in the Indian city of Agra and the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah. Processes of slum formation, and the impact this has on present day morphology are discussed, with a view to outlining a basic spatial measure which can allow the widely recurring slum typology of the squatter settlement to be identified through spatial modelling alone. The measure of very local scale (60m) node count is tested in two of Jeddah’s unplanned settlements, (one of which is a squatter settlement) and found to give results that could distinguish these areas from the wider city and other slum types. At the city‐scale, spatial analysis tests whether Agra’s slum areas share similar syntactic characteristics to those identified in slums in Jeddah, and other countries ‐ where a lack of overlap between scales of spatial accessibility limits the social and economic interaction of these areas with the wider city. The paper finds that these conditions are also found in Agra’s slums, but that the smaller typical block size in Agra means the slum’s local structures emerge at a smaller scale radius than in Jeddah. Finally, at the local‐scale, the paper uses the findings from the field work of London Metropolitan University student’s to ask whether the socio‐economic segregation which has been observed at the wider scale in other Indian cities are also reflected in the slums themselves.
    [Show full text]