DOCSLIB.ORG

The Interstitial Spaces of Urban Sprawl: the Planning Problems and Prospects – the Case of Santiago De Chile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Interstitial Spaces of Urban Sprawl: the Planning Problems and Prospects – the Case of Santiago De Chile THE INTERSTITIAL SPACES OF URBAN SPRAWL: THE PLANNING PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS – THE CASE OF SANTIAGO DE CHILE By Cristian Alejandro Silva Lovera Submitted in accordance to the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Studies University College London The Bartlett School of Planning September 2016 1 I, Cristian Alejandro Silva Lovera, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT Urban sprawl has been largely discussed as a multifaceted phenomenon mainly driven by the housing debate. Nevertheless, this debate has been strongly determined by the focus on the ‘built-up realm’ leaving aside a crucial less addressed dimension defined by the wide spectrum of undeveloped (or less developed) lands and open tracts. Indeed, these lands determine the fragmented and disperse character of sprawl, and define a parallel unbuilt geography. Pieces of countryside, farmlands, landfills, brownfields, geographical accidents, speculative lands, infrastructural areas, military facilities, buffers of security and others appear as different but nevertheless as interstitial spaces – not clearly considered as ‘urban’ – that take part in suburban transformations. Thus, the emergence of these interstitial spaces deserves a closer inspection in order to unveil their origins, role and implications in planning, and to improve the comprehension of urban sprawl and its unbuilt geography. In this vein, this thesis inspects three research questions. First, what are the interstitial spaces of urban sprawl? Second, how they emerge and participate in suburban transformations? and finally, what are their implications in planning? To answer these questions, the thesis develops the concept of ‘interstitial space’ based on a critical revision of current literature, and focused on the different interpretations of institutional actors, their relational character, impacts at different scales and implications in planning. To do so, the capital city of Chile, Santiago, is used as a context of study. Here, various interstitial spaces are analysed using a mixed methodological approach that implies secondary research, fieldwork that involved 56 semi-structured interviews, site visits, revision of representative documentation and data analysis. Evidence found suggests that interstitial spaces are active components of suburban transformations; they emerge as contested spaces and imply major revisions in planning policies aimed to accommodate population and employment growth. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank to my family, particularly to my wife Marcela for her personal support and patience. This work is dedicated to her with all my love and loyalty. I am also very grateful to my supervisor – Professor Nicholas Phelps – for his guidance, criterion, personal and intellectual support. He trusted me, on my commitment and has promoted my career beyond this process. I would also like to acknowledge to my secondary supervisor – Sonia Arbaci – for her advice, especifically at the early and final stages of this research. 4 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 12 1.2. Background and problem statement .................................................. 13 1.3. THE UNBUILT GEOGRAPHY OF SPRAWL AND ITS ELEMENTS ...................................................................................... 15 1.3.1. Defining the unbuilt geography of urban sprawl .......................... 16 1.3.2. The emergence of the term interstitiality ...................................... 17 1.3.3. The institutional actors determining interstitiality ....................... 17 1.3.4. The different scales of interstitiality ............................................. 18 1.3.5. The relational character of interstitiality ...................................... 18 1.4. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH .................. 19 1.5. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................ 20 1.6. SANTIAGO DE CHILE AS CONTEXT OF STUDY ..................... 21 1.7. Selected interstitial spaces ................................................................. 22 1.8. STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS ...................................................... 22 1.9. KEY FINDINGS AND CONTRIBUTIONS .................................... 24 2. THE UNBUILT GEOGRAPHY OF URBAN SPRAWL 2.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 25 2.2. THE SPRAWL DEBATE AND ITS ABSENCES .......................... 26 2.2.1. Traditional sprawl and new trends ............................................... 26 2.2.2. New elements in suburbanisation ................................................ 29 2.3. THE UNBUILT GEOGRAPHY OF URBAN SPRAWL ................. 32 2.4. THE SCOPE OF THE UNBUILT GEOGRAPHY ........................... 33 2.4.1. The urbanised countryside ............................................................ 34 2.4.2. Inner suburban lands and their ecological contents ...................... 36 2.4.3. Contiguous expansion .................................................................. 39 5 2.5. THE NATURE OF THE UNBUILT GEPGRAPHY ....................... 41 2.5.1. Determinants of the unbuilt geography ........................................ 42 2.5.2. Categories of undeveloped lands .................................................. 46 2.5.3. Natural and intervened undeveloped lands ................................... 50 2.5.4. The relevance of undeveloped lands of sprawl ............................ 52 2.6. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................... 58 3. INTERSTITIAL SPACES: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSING THE UNBUILT LANDS OF URBAN SPRAWL 3.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 59 3.2. BEYOND UNDEVELOPED LANDS .............................................. 59 3.2.1. Critical antecedents to define the ‘interstitial space’ .................... 60 3.3. DEFINING THE ‘INTERSTITIAL SPACE’ ................................... 71 3.3.1. Critical connotations for the ‘interstitial space’ ........................... 72 3.3.2. The meaning of ‘interstitial’ ......................................................... 77 3.3.3. The ‘interstitial territory’ and the ‘interstitial spaces’ .................. 79 3.4. THE SCALES OF INTERSTITIALITY ........................................... 81 3.4.1. Fixing the scale of analysis ........................................................... 85 3.5. THE RELATIONAL CHARACTER OF THE INTERSTICES ....... 86 3.5.1. Spatial aspects of relationality ...................................................... 87 3.5.2. Functional aspects of relationality ................................................ 88 3.6. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................... 89 4. METHODOLOGY 4.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 91 4.2. THE CASE STUDY APPROACH ................................................... 92 4.2.1. The context of study ..................................................................... 93 4.2.2. The interstitial spaces of Santiago’s sprawl ................................. 96 4.3. METHODS ........................................................................................ 98 4.3.1. Documents review ........................................................................ 99 4.3.2. Fieldwork ...................................................................................... 99 4.3.3. Data collection ............................................................................ 106 4.3.4. Data analysis ............................................................................... 108 4.4. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................. 108 6 5. THE ORIGINS AND DETERMINANTS OF SANTIAGO’S SPRAWL AND ITS UNBUILT GEOGRAPHY 5.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 111 5.2. DETERMINANTS OF SANTIAGO’S SPRAWL ......................... 111 5.2.1. Critical factors of Santiago's expansion ..................................... 112 5.3. DETERMINANTS OF SANTIAGO’S INTERSTICES ................. 134 5.3.1. Critical factors of Santiago’s interstices ..................................... 136 5.4. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................. 157 6. THE DIFFERENT UNDERSTANDINGS, SCALE AND RELATIONALITY OF SANTIAGO’S INTERSTITIAL SPACES 6.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 159 6.2. UNDERSTANDING SANTIAGO’S INTERSTICES .................... 159 6.2.1. Definitions and meanings of Santiago’s interstices .................... 160 6.2.2. Impacts of Santiago’s interstitial spaces ..................................... 166 6.2.3. Values and potentials of Santiago’s interstices .......................... 171 6.3. RELEVANT INTERSTITIAL SPACES ........................................ 178 6.4. REGIONAL AND METROPOLITAN INTERSTICES ................. 182 6.4.1. Metropolitan interstices and interventions ................................. 182 6.4.2. Regional interstices and interventions ........................................ 186 6.5. RELATIONAL CHARACTER OF SANTIAGO’S INTERSTICES ....... 187 6.5.1. Spatial relational interstices .......................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
    ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2000) 31 (1/2):327-367< Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 5. Noctuidae (Insecto, Lepidoptera) by Vasily V. A n ik in , Sergey A. Sachkov , Va d im V. Z o lo t u h in & A n drey V. Sv ir id o v received 24.II.2000 Summary: 630 species of the Noctuidae are listed for the modern Volgo-Ural fauna. 2 species [Mesapamea hedeni Graeser and Amphidrina amurensis Staudinger ) are noted from Europe for the first time and one more— Nycteola siculana Fuchs —from Russia. 3 species ( Catocala optata Godart , Helicoverpa obsoleta Fabricius , Pseudohadena minuta Pungeler ) are deleted from the list. Supposedly they were either erroneously determinated or incorrect noted from the region under consideration since Eversmann 's work. 289 species are recorded from the re­ gion in addition to Eversmann 's list. This paper is the fifth in a series of publications1 dealing with the composition of the pres­ ent-day fauna of noctuid-moths in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This re­ gion comprises the administrative divisions of the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Uljanovsk, Orenburg, Uralsk and Atyraus (= Gurjev) Districts, together with Tataria and Bash­ kiria. As was accepted in the first part of this series, only material reliably labelled, and cover­ ing the last 20 years was used for this study. The main collections are those of the authors: V. A n i k i n (Saratov and Volgograd Districts), S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Urbanization And
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND POSITIVE SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR: A STUDY OF HELPFULNESS BETWEEN STRANGERS IN VARIOUS TYPE OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS AS AN INDICATION OF QUALITY OF SOCIAL LIFE POSİTİF SOSYAL DAVRANIŞ VE ŞEHİRLEŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ŞEHİRDE SOSYAL HAYAT KALİTESİNİN ANLAŞILMASI BAKIMINDAN BİRBİRİNİ TANIMAYAN İKİ FERT ARASINDAKİ YARDIMLAŞMANIN İNCELENMFSİ NAMIK AYVALIOĞLU Department of Psychology, University of istanbul A field study was carried out in Turkey in order to compare the level of helpfulness in town, cities, and urban squatter settle­ ments. Four different naturalistic measures of helpfulness were de- velopted and used: willingness to give change, willingness to coope­ rate with an interview, response to a small accident, and response to a lost postcard. The results generally showed significantly less helpfulness in Turkish cities than in towns and urban squatter settle­ ments, which showed equivalent levels of helpfulness. This supports the view that the squatters may in a pschological and social sense be «urban villagers». Consistent and considerable differences in helpful ness were also found between other typs of city districts. Some of these districts came close to the towns and squatter settle­ ments in their levels of helpfulness, suggesting that drawing distinc­ tions between environments in terms of their behavioral characte­ ristics is best done with the concept of a social-enviromental conti­ nuum rather than an urban-nonurban dichotomy. Also environmental input level as an explanation of urban social behaviour was tested in naturalistic environments, found to influence the level of help­ fulness for female subjects but not male subjects. Finally, a survey 106 NAMIK AYVALIOĞLU study was carried out in order to examine differences in attitudes of helpfulness between environements in the question.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin As a Refuge of the Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Within the City
    Acta Biologica 23/2016 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2016.23-02 | strony 15–34 The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin as a refuge of the moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) within the city Łukasz Dawidowicz,1 Halina Kucharczyk2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] Keywords biodiversity, urban fauna, faunistics, city, species composition, rare species, conservation Abstract In 2012 and 2013, 418 species of moths at total were recorded in the Botanical Garden of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The list comprises 116 species of Noctuidae (26.4% of the Polish fauna), 116 species of Geometridae (28.4% of the Polish fauna) and 63 species of other Macrolepidoptera representatives (27.9% of the Polish fauna). The remaining 123 species were represented by Microlepidoptera. Nearly 10% of the species were associated with wetland habitats, what constitutes a surprisingly large proportion in such an urbanised area. Comparing the obtained data with previous studies concerning Polish urban fauna of Lepidoptera, the moths assemblages in the Botanical Garden were the most similar to the one from the Natolin Forest Reserve which protects the legacy of Mazovian forests. Several recorded moths appertain to locally and rarely encountered species, as Stegania cararia, Melanthia procellata, Pasiphila chloerata, Eupithecia haworthiata, Horisme corticata, Xylomoia graminea, Polychrysia moneta. In the light of the conducted studies, the Botanical Garden in Lublin stands out as quite high biodiversity and can be regarded as a refuge for moths within the urban limits of Lublin.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Villages in China NIE, Zhi-Gang and WONG, Kwok-Chun
    Urban Villages in China NIE, Zhi-Gang and WONG, Kwok-Chun Department of Real Estate and Construction University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Email: [email protected] Abstract: There are two main types of land ownership in China – state owned land, and land owned by village communes. During the rapid urbanization of China in the past 30 years, state owned lands were sold and developed into high densities apartments. These apartments were built literally surrounding existing rural villages. Village lands were, however, not allowed to be developed because of its rural history. But when the villagers saw the profits of development, they simply build new apartments illegally at rates and densities even higher than those on state owned lands. By now, the political problems of these illegal developments are too large to be handled by local city governments. Hence, as we now see, there are high density apartments built by villagers right inside city centres. Very often these apartments are poorer in qualities. This paper traces the history of this development, and tries to induce property right implications on excessive land exploitation, in the absence of effective building regulation and control. Keywords: building regulation and control, property rights, state owned land, urban villages, village communes. 1 Historical background In mainland China, there was basically a feudal land system before the Chinese Revolution in 1911. After 1911, a system of private land ownership was still, by and large, enforced by the Chinese Nationalist Party. The Communist Land Reform started in 1946. Basically in this reform, land and other properties of landlords were expropriated and redistributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary-Ann Ray STUDIO WORKS ARCHITECTS 1800 Industrial
    Mary-Ann Ray STUDIO WORKS ARCHITECTS 1800 Industrial Street Los Angeles, CA 90021 213 623 7075 213 623 7335 fax UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Alfred A. Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning Ann Arbor, MI BASE Beijing Beijing, P.R. CHINA [email protected] [email protected] www.studioworksarchitects.com www.basebeijing.cn www.basebeijing.tumblr.com Ms. Ray is the Taubman Centennial Professor of Practice at the University of Michigan’s Alfred A. Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning. She has also held numerous prestigious visiting chair positions at other institutions including the Saarinen Professor at Yale University and the Wortham Professor at Rice University. Ms. Ray was the Chair of Environmental Arts at Otis College of Art and Design from 1997 – 1999. Professionally, Mary-Ann Ray is a Principal of Studio Works Architects in Los Angeles and a Co- Founder and Director of BASE Beijing. Studio Works is a world renowned award winning design firm whose design work and research have been widely published. Mary-Ann Ray and her partner Robert Mangurian are architects, authors, and designers, and in 2001 they were awarded the prestigious Chrysler Design Award for Excellence and Innovation in an ongoing body of work in a design field. In 2008 they were awarded the Stirling Prize for the Memorial Lecture on the City by the Canadian Centre for Architecture and the London School of Economics. Among her published books are Pamphlet Architecture No. 20 Partly Underground Rooms and Buildings for Water, Ice and Midgets, Wrapper, and the recent Caochangdi: Beijing Inside Out. Ray is a Rome Prize recipient and Fellow of the American Academy in Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Plan Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report Was Prepared by the Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD), June 2018
    Comprehensive Plan URBAN VILLAGE INDICATORS MONITORING REPORT 2018 Contacts & Acknowledgements The Comprehensive Plan Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report was prepared by the Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD), June 2018 CONTACTS: Diana Canzoneri, City Demographer, OPCD, [email protected], Michael Hubner, Comprehensive Planning Manager, OPCD, [email protected] Jason W. Kelly, Communications Director, OPCD, [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We appreciate the time, thought, and data that contributing organizations and individuals provided to make this first monitoring report happen. Office of Planning and Community Development (OPCD) Samuel Assefa Tom Hauger Diana Canzoneri Michael Hubner Patrice Carroll Jeanette Martin Ian Dapiaoen Claire Palay David Driskell Jennifer Pettyjohn Cayce James Bernardo Serna Jason W. Kelly Katie Sheehy Penelope Koven Nick Welch Geoffrey Gund Geoff Wentlandt Mayor’s Office Sara Maxana City Council Central Legislative Staff Lish Whitson Office of Housing (OH) Emily Alvarado Mike Kent Nathan Haugen Robin Koskey Laura Hewitt Walker Miriam Roskin Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections (SDCI) Moon Callison Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) Emily Burns Adam Parast Chad Lynch Rachel VerBoort Nico Martinucci Christopher Yake Seattle IT Patrick Morgan Rodney Young Seattle Parks and Recreation (SPR) Susanne Rockwell Seattle Planning Commission Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC) Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
    driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebel Cities: from the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution
    REBEL CITIES REBEL CITIES From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution David Harvey VERSO London • New York First published by Verso 20 12 © David Harvey All rights reserved 'Ihe moral rights of the author have been asserted 13579108642 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London WI F OEG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 1120 I www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books eiSBN-13: 978-1-84467-904-1 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Harvey, David, 1935- Rebel cities : from the right to the city to the urban revolution I David Harvey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-84467-882-2 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-84467-904-1 I. Anti-globalization movement--Case studies. 2. Social justice--Case studies. 3. Capitalism--Case studies. I. Title. HN17.5.H355 2012 303.3'72--dc23 2011047924 Typeset in Minion by MJ Gavan, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Vail For Delfina and all other graduating students everywhere Contents Preface: Henri Lefebvre's Vision ix Section 1: The Right to the City The Right to the City 3 2 The Urban Roots of Capitalist Crises 27 3 The Creation of the Urban Commons 67 4 The Art of Rent 89 Section II: Rebel Cities 5 Reclaiming the City for Anti-Capitalist Struggle 115 6 London 201 1: Feral Capitalism Hits the Streets 155 7 #OWS: The Party of Wall Street Meets Its Nemesis 159 Acknowledgments 165 Notes 167 Index 181 PREFACE Henri Lefebvre's Vision ometime in the mid 1970s in Paris I came across a poster put out by S the Ecologistes, a radical neighborhood action movement dedicated to creating a more ecologically sensitive mode of city living, depicting an alternative vision for the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort)
    Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Introduction The genus Artemisia includes more than 300 species, which are distributed Photo unavailable primarily in temperate regions and subtropics of Asia, Europe and North America. In China, there are 186 species and 44 varieties belonging to 2 subgenera with a nationwide distribution. Members of the genus Artemisia are well-known as aromatic herbs[103]. Species of Artemisia in China (see next page) long densely ciliate hairs at the top of Leaves of Artemisia vulgaris. Taxonomy the style. Fruits, appearing from August Family: Compositae to October together with flowers, are [103] Economic Importance (Asteraceae) obovate or ovate achenes . In addition to the volatile oil psilostachyin, Genus: Artemisia L. which contributes to its strong aroma, Habitat mugwort also contains other medically Description Mugwort grows in high-elevation pastures, active ketones and alkaloids. Mugwort Commonly known as mugwort, Artemisia forest edges, valleys, hillside wasteland, is also used as a livestock feed[103]. [112][103] vulgaris is a perennial herb that can ditches, and roadsides . reach 60-160 cm high, with many thin Related Species lateral roots. The branched, purplish- Distribution In China, mugwort, the common name brown stems are parallel grooved, with In China, mugwort has been reported of Artemisia vulgaris is often confused ascending twigs covered with short to occur in Shaanxi and Qinghai at with A. argyi, which is a common hairs. Leaves are papery, pubescent, elevations above 2,500 m, as well inhabitant of wastelands, roadsides, dark green on the upper surface, and as in western Gansu and Xinjiang at riversides, and hilly slopes, as well [103] have various shapes depending on elevations of 1,500 to 2,100 m .
    [Show full text]
  • Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence
    Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence By Robert Muggah Copyright © IDRC, May 2012 Cover artwork designed by Scott Sigurdson, www.scottsigurdson.com Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................... iii About the Author..................................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ vi Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Report Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Section 1: Research and Methods ........................................................................................................................... 7 Section 2: Concepts and Theories ......................................................................................................................... 13 i. Defining the “urban” ................................................................................................................................. 15 ii. Defining urban violence ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization and Urbanism As a Way of Life: the Case of Konya As a Metropolitan Village in Turkey
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 8 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy October 2013 Urbanization and Urbanism as a Way of Life: The Case of Konya as a Metropolitan Village in Turkey Ass.Prof.Dr. Özgür SarÖ Selçuk University Department of Sociology Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n8p260 Abstract Cities and urban has being studied not only by architecture, city planning, but also politics, sociology, economics, and geography; therefore, urban studies is an interdisciplinary area that aims to understand the process of urbanization and cities as characteristics of 20th and 21st centuries. Different fields recognize that urbanization is not only physical process occurring on space, but a social and economic process that affects the social behaviors of people. Higher population density and higher buildings are not only indicators of urbanization, but also there are some other indicators of social behavior that show us urbanization. To being urbanized, scholars are expecting some behavior habits and patterns from the living people. Around the theoretical arguments of social phenomenon of urbanization, the case of Konya will be analyzed. While, Konya is being accepted as metropolitan city including service and industrial sectors and population density, living people in Konya is still having traditional patterns regarding to rural. The study will be strengthened with the researches on social patterns of people living in Konya, conducted by the Konya Metropolitan Municipality. Keywords: Urbanization, Urbanism, Metropolitan Village, Urban, Rural. 1. Introduction 76.8 % of the population is living in urban in Turkey (http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=10736), and 18.2 % of the total population is living only in one city, Istanbul.
    [Show full text]
  • European Journal of American Studies, 11-3 | 2017 Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in
    European journal of American studies 11-3 | 2017 Special Issue: Re-Queering The Nation: America’s Queer Crisis Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent Eleonora Sammartino Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11720 DOI: 10.4000/ejas.11720 ISSN: 1991-9336 Publisher European Association for American Studies Electronic reference Eleonora Sammartino, “Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent”, European journal of American studies [Online], 11-3 | 2017, document 4, Online since 04 February 2017, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11720 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.11720 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Creative Commons License Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in ... 1 Challenging “La Vie Bohème”: Community, Subculture, and Queer Temporality in Rent Eleonora Sammartino 1 At the beginning of 2016, the first BroadwayCon, held from 22-24 January in the heart of New York’s Theatreland, marked a very special occasion for every theatre enthusiast. As demonstrated by the flurry of articles in specialized columns and websites like “Playbill” (“Original Rent Cast”) and “Entertainment Weekly” (Derschowitz), blogs such as “Broadway Musical Blog” (Rigsbee), and tweets (“#BroadwayCon”), the convention had a meaningful significance for fans of the musical Rent, which celebrated 20 years from its opening off-Broadway during that weekend. More somberly, the festivities were also a chance to remember its creator, Jonathan Larson, who died the night before the first off-Broadway preview. However, the film adaptation of Rent (Chris Columbus, 2005) has not enjoyed the same enduring popularity of the stage musical.
    [Show full text]