Cultural H. Bonciu
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nature Writing in Romania During the Post-War and Post-Communist Period
Emanuel Modoc Faculty of Letters, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania [email protected] NATURE WRITING IN ROMANIA DURING THE POST-WAR AND POST-COMMUNIST PERIOD Recommended Citation: Modoc, Emanuel. “Nature Writing in Romania During the Post-War and Post- Communist Period”. Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 3.2 (2017): https://doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2017.4.04 Abstract: My proposal aims to investigate the changes in the Romanian literary discourse on nature and the effects of industrialization following the 1989 revolution in comparison to the ideological discourse of the post-war era. If Romanian post-war literary discourse is firmly tied to the underlying ideology of Communism, then any attempt to investigate the discourse on nature in this period must be made alongside a reading of the Communist discourse on nature. In this respect, the situation of Romanian post-1989 prose that contains aspects of the influence of Communist industrialization on nature provides an interesting case study on the effects of the post-industrial era on literature itself. Thus, my proposal will focus on a number of novels written after 1989 in an ecocritical mode of reading. Keywords: ecocriticism, nature, ideology, Romanian post-war literature, 1989 Revolution Seeing as Romanian post-war literary discourse is invariably subordinated to the Communist ideology, analysing nature writing, or any discourse on nature of this period for that matter, from an ecocritical perspective could be seen as both a productive and a fruitless endeavour. As paradoxical as it may seem, to talk about nature in Romanian Communism, and then to talk about the Communist discourse on nature implies a careful, exhaustive, and therefore productive analysis of its ideology. -
EMINESCU and ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA This Is The
EMINESCU AND ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA Abstract. This opening speech emphasizes the plurality of preoccupations of a complex Romanian personality, the Romanian national poet, journalist, philosopher and publicist, and among these the manner of conceiving the evolution of Romanian nationality in relation to the western European civilisation of the time. Eminescu meditated at the status of the Romanian nation and at the Romanian civilisation, with attention for the affirmation of the national values, for the consolidation of the cultural unity of all Romanians and for the accomplishment of the Romanian national state, within its ethnical borders. Key words: Eminescu, Romanian nation, Romanian civilisation. This is the opening of the symposium on Eminescu of the Department of Philosophy, Theology, Psychology and Journalism of the Academy of Romanian Scientists at the occasion of the commemoration of 122 years since the death of the “unpaired poet” another great poet, Nichita Stănescu titled him. For me, of an entirely different trade, seems an impiety to express authorised opinions concerning the work of this giant of the Romanian literature and culture. Eminescu’s work was the subject of numerous studies, commentaries, analyses and interpretations signed by various personalities with resonance in the history of Romanian culture such as: Titu Maiorescu, Garabet Ibrăileanu, Nicolae Iorga, Eugen Lovinescu, Perpessicius, I. Negoiţescu, Petru Creţia, Acad. Dan Berindei, Acad. Alexandru Surdu, Ilie Bădescu, Svetlana Paleologu-Matta, C. Schifirneţ, etc. It seems that once he was labelled as a “genius poet”, the rest of his work slipped into the shadows, as it happened for instance with his journalistic work, expressing a manner of thinking and understanding the world through particular ideas and visions, entirely original. -
OER STURM Oo PQ Os <Rh IRH ZEMIT A
De Styl 2x2 <rH IRH & Weimar Biflxelles OER STURM L'ESPRIT Berlin £ Wlan NOUVEAU 3 o CO a LA o .6 VIE o s £ D E Paris PQ S IU LETTRES DIE AKTION ET DES ARTS Paris ZEMIT Berlin Berlin InternaclonAIlt akllvlsta mQv^ssetl foly61rat • Sserkeutl: KattAk Uijof m Fe- leldssievkesxtO: Josef Kalmer • Sxerkesxtds^g £• klad6hlvafal: Wlen, XIIL Bei* Amallenstrasse 26. L 11 • Megjelen^s dAtuma 1922 oktdber 19 m EUfflrctM Ar: EOT £VRE: 3S.OOO osztr&k kor^ 70 ssokol, lOO dlnAr, 200 lei, SOO mArka m EQTE8 SZXM XltA: 3000 ositrAk korona, 7 siokol, lO dlnAr, 20 lei, SO mArka MA •b VIE 6vfolyam, 1. tx6m • A lapban megJelenO clkkek6rt a weriO felel. Drackerei .Elbemflfcl", Wien, IX., Berggtue 31. a sourcebook of central european avant-gardes, 1910-1930 CONTENTS 14 Acknowledgments 16 | Introduction Timothy 0. Benson and Eva Forgacs 49 Germany 50 Carl Vinnen, "Quousque Tandem," from A Protest of German Artists (1911) 52 Wilhelm Worringer, "The Historical Development of Modern Art," from The Struggle for Art (1911) 55 Czech-Speaking Lands 56 Milos Jiranek, "The Czechness of our Art," Radikalni tisty (1900) 57 Bohumil Kubista, "Josef Manes Exhibition at the Topic Salon," Prehled [1911) 59 Poland 60 ; Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski, "Wyspianski as a Painter-Poet (Personal Impressions)," Przeglad Poranny (1907) 61 Stanistaw Witkiewicz, Excerpts from Jan Matejko (1908) 64 Jacek Malczewski, "On the Artist's Calling and the Tasks of Art" (1912) 66 Wiodzimierz Zutawski, "Wyspianski's Stained Glass Windows at the Wawel Cathedral," Maski (1918) 70 Hungary 71 ! Lajos Fulep, -
Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’. -
PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – a Forerunner of the Avantgarde
URMUZ Ŕ PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – A Forerunner of the Avantgarde Drd. Ioana-Mihaela VULTUR Universitatea „Petru Maior” din Târgu-Mureş Abstract: Conscious of the critical situation of the Romanian literature and its stagnation, Urmuz comes up with a strange way of perceiving the world around him and its manifestations. He chooses irony in order to fight the realist literature of his time and not only. By using this method, he brings forward the anti-literature. The Dada and the Surrealist movements identify Urmuz as their forerunner, due to his new technique of conceiving literature: weird hybrid characters, intertextuality (revived in postmodernism) unexpected juxtapositions and his new anti-social attitude. Keywords: Urmuz, forerunner, irony, realist literature, anti-literature, anti-social attitude Venind într-o perioadă în care scena literară românească era acaparată de tiparele modelului eminescian, la care se adaugă confruntările tradiţionalist-moderniste, grefierul de la Înalta Curte de Casaţie propune un tip de literatură care, bucurându-se de importante influenţe asupra scrierilor avangardiste ulterioare, va schimba discursul poetic. Într-o epocă în care realismul se bucura de cel mai mare prestigiu, Urmuz şi-a întors privirea şi a descoperit o nouă faţă a lumii, pe care a transpus-o în paginile sale bizare, împărtăşind visul lui Flaubert de a scrie o carte despre nimic, dând astfel startul rescrierii literaturii existente, el rămânând o figură aproape legendară în literatura română dintre cele două războaie mondiale.1 Acest început de rescriere a literaturii nu a întârziat să atragă după sine reacţii dintre cele mai diverse: simplă bufonerie, dar cu spirit şi compuneri ce nu pot depăşi limitele unor farse2, ori joc voluntar şi amuzant al unui temperament prin excelenţă satiric, cuceritor prin chiar excesul lor de absurditate3, în timp ce Geo Bogza e de părere că umorul autorului este doar o mască, iar Pompiliu Constantinescu insistă asupra celor două niveluri de lectură a Paginilor bizare. -
(Re)Defining Culture and Identity Across Borders the Issue of Ethnic Identity for Writers in Romania
(Re)defining Culture and Identity across Borders The Issue of Ethnic Identity for Writers in Romania Ph.D Candidate Maria EPATOV “Ștefan cel Mare” University, Suceava [email protected] Abstract In the context of globalization, the analysis of literature as a phenomen has shifted from a historical point of view, that aims at organizing texts according to the genre and species, and time, to a more broadening vision that emcompasses establishing principles based on a common cultural territory that most of the time transgresses the administrative territory. Cultural identity is no longer confined to the physical borders. What is the relation between literature of the majority and literature of the minority? How do we define the term literature of the minority? This paper aims at analyzing the concept of culture and identity across borders. Keywords: Identity, Borders, Ethnicity, Journey, Contemplation. The context of globalization changes the perspective of addressing the literary phenomenon. Phrases such as the world republic of letters,1 minor literature,2 microliterature,3 marginal literature, postcolonial literature4 broaden the approach and change the perspective of the literary phenomenon. The historiographic criterion, the diachronic analysis, the inventory of literature according to currents and literary species are replaced by visions that pertain to the literary phenomenon from an integrating point of view, on one hand, aiming to identify common principles that determine the value of the writings, and on the other hand, proposing a point of view that distinguishes literature according to the cultural and spiritual territory, and not the administrative one, given that over the past 100 years administrative boundaries have not overlapped the cultural ones. -
Romanian Book Review Address of the Editorial Office : the Romanian Cultural Institute , Playwrights’ Club at the RCI Aleea Alexandru No
Published by the Romanian Cultural Institute Romanian ditorial by ANDREI Book REORIENMTARTGIOA NS IN EUROPE For several years now, there are percepti- ble cEhanges in our world. In the late eighties, liberal democracy continued the expansion started after World War II, at least in Europe. Meanwhile, national states have weakened, under the pressure to liberalize trade and the fight for recognition of minority (ethnic, poli- Review tical, sexual, etc.) movements. Globalization of the economy, communications, security, ISSUED MONTHLY G No. 5 G JUNE 2013 G DISTRIBUTED FOR FREE knowledge has become a reality. The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 surprised the world organized on market prin- ciples as economic regulator, and threatens to develop into an economic crisis with extended repercussions still hard to detect. U.S. last two elections favored the advocates of “change”, and the policy reorientation of the first world power does not remain without consequences for all mankind. On the stage of the producers of the world, China and Germany are now the first exporters. Russia lies among the powers that cannot be ignored in a serious political approach. (...) What happens, now? Facts cannot be cap- tured only by impressions, perceptions and occasional random experiences, even though many intellectuals are lured by them, produ- cing the barren chatter around us. Systematic TTThhhrrreeeeee DDDaaayyysss WWWiiittthhh thinking is always indispensable to those who want to actually understand what is going on . Not long ago, the famous National Intelligence Council, which, in the U.S., periodically offers interpretations of the global trends, published Global Report 2015 (2008). -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
Perpessicius-Mentiuni-Critice.Pdf
PERPESSICIUS MEN|IUNI CRITICE CUPRINS Not[ asupra edi\iei .....................................................................2 Tabel cronologic ..........................................................................3 MEN|IUNI DE ISTORIOGRAFIE LITERAR{ +I FOLCLOR LOCUL LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIR }N LITERATURA ROM~N{ .... 11 LA CENTENARUL LUI ANTON PANN ......................................... 29 EMINESCIANA PROZA LITERAR{ A LUI EMINESCU ......................................... 64 EMINESCU +I TEATRUL .......................................................... 107 POSTUMELE LUI EMINESCU .................................................. 132 EMINESCU +I FOLCLORUL ..................................................... 140 ALECSANDRIANA POEZIA LUI VASILE ALECSANDRI ........................................... 170 ALECSANDRI +I LIMBA LITERAR{ .......................................... 191 VASILE ALECSANDRI, DUP{ 75 DE ANI .................................. 208 MEN|IUNI CRITICE BOGDAN PETRICEICU HASDEU .............................................. 215 CARAGIALE — }NTEMEIETORUL REALISMULUI NOSTRU CRITIC ..................................................................... 244 NOTE DESPRE ARTA PROZEI LA CARAGIALE .......................... 248 GEORGE CO+BUC .................................................................. 262 LIRISM +I NARA|IUNE }N OPERA LUI MIHAIL SADOVEANU 265 CARTEA POEMELOR NE-”OSTENITE” ..................................... 270 ACTUALITATEA LUI BACOVIA ................................................ 274 CAMIL PETRESCU +I -
Studii Eminescologice Vol. 1, 1999
STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Volumul Studii eminescologice este publicaţia anuală a Bibliotecii Judeţene „Mihai Eminescu” Botoşani. Apare în colaborare cu Catedra de Literatură Comparată şi Teoria Literaturii / Estetică a Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi ISBN: 973-555-214-0 STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Coordonatori: Ioan CONSTANTINESCU Cornelia VIZITEU CLUSIUM 1999 Coperta: Lucian ANDREI Culegere & Tehnoredactare: Costel Dorin Grigoruţă, Marius Glasberg, Iulian Moldovanu, Aura Pelcear Corectura a fost asigurată de către Biblioteca Judeţeană Botoşani CASA DE EDITURĂ «ATLAS-CLUSIUM» Director general: Valentin TAŞCU EDITURA «CLUSIUM» Director: Nicolae MOCANU ROMÂNIA, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Piaţa Unirii 1 tel/fax 064-196940 © Editura CLUSIUM, 1999 ARGUMENT O publicaţie "Eminescu" Sînt înclinată să cred că o posibilă primă reacţie la apariţia Studiilor eminescologice ar putea fi formulată (în mediile intelectuale sau chiar ale specialiştilor) astfel: "iar Eminescu?"; "iar o revistă Eminescu?". O anumită "saturaţie" sau chiar un anumit "refuz" faţă de autorul Luceafărului – şi nu mă gîndesc doar şi nici în primul rînd la acea, pe nedrept numită astfel, "campanie antieminesciană" "pusă la cale" în revista "Dilema" –, are / au, se poate lesne presupune, numeroase cauze: nu doar cultul exacerbat al Poetului şi "sărbătorirea" lui de două ori pe an (mereu – ca şi cum s-ar întîmpla cînd şi cînd), revenirea mai de fiecare dată, la aceleaşi texte şi interpretarea nedisimulat naţionalistă a lor (recitarea, în public sau la televiziune a Doinei, comentariul, desigur, superficial, al acestei poezii şi al altora asemănătoare, devenise nu numai semnul unui mare "curaj" civic, dar şi o victorie exegetică, de parcă acolo s-ar afla chintesenţa eminescianităţii) – deci nu numai asemenea fapte sînt răspunzătoare de înstrăinarea reală a multora dintre noi 6 Studii eminescologice faţă de Eminescu, ci şi, poate paradoxal, inexistenţa, pînă în 1994, a unei ediţii integrale şi ştiinţifice a operelor lui. -
WINTER 2015 JANUARY Aira, César: the Musical Brain & Other Stories
WINTER 2015 JANUARY Aira, César: The Musical Brain & Other Stories ....... 9 Blecher, Max: Adventures in Immediate Irreality ........ 6 Castellanos Moya, Horacio: The Dream of My Return .. 7 Gullar, Ferreira: Dirty Poem ....................... 12 Kushner, Rachel: The Strange Case of Rachel K ...... 5 Lax, Robert: A Hermit’s Guide to Home Economics ... 13 Pizarnik, Alejandra: Extracting the Stone of Madness .. 11 Rosselli, Amelia: Hospital Series .................. 13 Smith, Stevie: All the Poems ....................... 3 Ullmann, Regina: The Country Road . 1 Unrue, Jane: Love Hotel ........................... 4 Walser, Robert: Fairy Tales ....................... 12 FEBRUARY Wang An-Shih: Late Poems ...................... 10 MARCH APRIL Regina Ullmann The Country Road • Translated from the German by Kurt Beals • Swiss literature • English language debut Lauded by Hesse, Rilke, Musil, and Mann, this is the first book to appear in English by the unique Swiss modernist Regina Ullmann. Resonant of nineteenth-century village tales and of such authors as Adalbert Stifter and her contemporary Robert Walser, the stories in The Country Road PBK NDP 1298 are largely set in the Swiss countryside . In these tales, the archaic and the modern collide . In one story, a young woman on an exhausting country walk STORIES JANUARY recoils at a passing bicyclist but accepts a ride from a wagon, taking her seat on a trunk with a snake coiled inside . Death is everywhere in her work . As Ull- 5" X 7" 160pp mann writes, “sometimes the whole world appears to be painted on porcelain, right down to the dangerous cracks ”. This delicate but fragile beauty, with its ISBN 978-0-8112-2005-7 ominous undertones, gives Regina Ullmann her unique voice . -
Receptarea Poeziei De Avangardă a Lui Geo Bogza. De La Scandalul Pornografic La Impermeabilitatea Criticii Față De Fenomenul Avangardist
Receptarea poeziei de avangardă a lui Geo Bogza. De la scandalul pornografic la impermeabilitatea criticii față de fenomenul avangardist Emanuel MODOC Universitatea ”Babeș-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca, Facultatea de Litere ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Letters Personal e-mail: [email protected] The Reception of Geo Bogza’s Avant-Garde Poetry. From the Pornographic Scandal to the Impermeability of the Critics Regarding the Avant-Garde Phenomenon The following study aims to analyze the complicated trajectory of the critical reception of Geo Bogza’s avant-garde poetry. Starting from the inter-war period, through the Communist era and until the post-revolution period, the paper investigates the main aspects of the critical reception of avant-garde poetry through the historical contextualization of the main streams of thought that dominated each period. Keywords: Geo Bogza, avant-garde poetry, pornography, historical avant-garde, periphery, marginality Avangarda românească și canonul critic literatură, iar aspirația lui Manolescu a fost de a ieși, o dată pentru totdeauna, din corsetul instaurat de O discuție despre receptarea avangardei românești canonul fundamentalist comunist. în cultura românească cere, în mod necesar, o discuție Canonul critic românesc, explică Sorin despre canon. Instaurarea canonului literar, începută Alexandrescu, se constituie pe următoarele dimensiuni: de Titu Maiorescu la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, a „autonomia esteticului față de politic și etic, o scară avut ca principală justificare stabilirea unui construct definitivă de valori literare, repere estetice (mai ales identitar autonom românesc. Se știe că unul dintre franceze), ierarhie centru/margini, serii istorice, teme primele manifeste, care a elaborat și un program estetic recurente, omogenitate națională, strategii literare în spațiul românesc, a fost cel al Daciei literare, în în raport cu puterea, fie ea democrată, fie totalitară cunoscuta Introducție scrisă de Kogălniceanu.