Great Tourist Sites in Midi- Your Holiday Destination Midi-Pyrénées, it rhymes with hurray! Great Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees Holidays don’t just happen; they’re planned with the heart! Midi-Pyrénées has a simple goal: making you happy! Some places are so exceptional that people talk about them on the other side of the world. Their names evoke images that stir travellers’ emotions: Conques, , From ‘the pink city’ to the banks of the Canal du Midi; from the amazing sight of the Cirque de to the , , the Viaduct, the , the Canal du Midi…. Millau Viaduct; from authentic villages of character like Saint-Cirq-Lapopie to exuberant festivals like Jazz in Marciac; you These great sites create our region’s identity and are part of its infl uence, which extends can explore the many facets of a region whose joie de vivre is contagious! well beyond its borders. Step into the culture of Midi-Pyrénées and discover its accent, fl avours, laughter and generosity! Half-measures, regrets and To discover them, you need to expand your outlook and let yourself be guided by your restraint are not allowed. Enjoy your stay to the full, with a real passion. You’ll go home a different person! tastes and desires. Follow the Route des Bastides through fortifi ed towns or the Way of St James, criss-crossing through towns of art and history. Or revel in the freedom and Long live freedom, long live passion, long live Midi-Pyrénées! fresh air of the Pyrenean peaks. For those of you who enjoy constantly broadening your horizons, Midi-Pyrénées offers unlimited opportunities! Open to a wide variety of infl uences, our region has developed a generous and sincere character that is far from ordinary. It has always promoted strong values based on beauty, truth and authenticity. It has also developed a distinct fondness for calm, and Discover the great sites of Midi-Pyrénées... constantly strives for quality. These are just some of the features that characterise the art of living that is so unique p.38-41 Explore, learn, be thrilled to Midi-Pyrénées. They can be found everywhere: in the harmony of its landscapes p.6-15 Great wonders and the unspoiled nature of its untamed, open spaces; in the peaceful atmosphere of its towns and villages; in the ancient, perfectly preserved architecture; in its colourful p.16-19 Move, breathe, be amazed p.42-53 The arts markets; in the peaceful beauty of its heritage where stone meets brick; in the Gothic fl amboyance of the Cathedral of Sainte Cécile d’; in the cave art of the Grottes de p.20-25 Natural splendours p.54 Directions, practical information Niaux and in the ruggedness of its Cathar strongholds. And, of course, in its gastronomic traditions. It is the French region with the largest p.26-29 number of certifi ed products with authenticated labels … products of character that Taste, share, enjoy p.55 Map mean a great deal to us such as foie gras, cassoulet, farm-raised lamb, Roquefort, the Chasselas grape and our wines. p.30-37 Beautiful towns

Welcome to Midi-Pyrénées

Martin Malvy Former Minister President of Midi-Pyrénées

02 CRT / D. Viet sauf Sylvanès p.7, E. Teissèdre ; Château fort p.11 : Lourdes OT Lourdes / G. Noël ; p.19 : Balnéa ; Aristide Bruant p.33 : Musée Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi ; p.39 : CDT et . Création - Réalisation : 03 THE MIDI-PYRÉNÉES REGION PRESENTS

Great Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees

A fi lm of epic proportions available at www.greatsites-midipyrenees.co.uk

Project co-financed by the European Union. Millau Viaduct is investing in Midi-Pyrénées through the European Regional Development Fund. 04 05 Sylvanès Roquefort

Great is in the middle of the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park. With TTouristourist SSitesites the Causse Rouge to its north and the famous Causses du Larzac to inin Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreneeess its south, the Millau Viaduct can be seen from far and wide. A few kilometres away, the Roquefort cellars with their extraordinary architecture produce the king of cheeses. Close to the Tarn gorges, Great wonders the Hospitaller and Templar towns of the Larzac, such as La Couvertoirade and Sainte Eulalie de Cernon, stand proudly and peacefully, reminding visitors of the history of these places. Further south, the Abbaye Cistercienne de Sylvanès (Cistercian Abbey, Sylvanès) hosts the Festival International de Musique Sacrée (International Festival of Holy Music) every year. Its training sessions and opera singing classes attract talent from around the world. Finally, Millau, whose heritage goes back to ancient , is now renowned for its glove-making industry. The town welcomes numerous visitors who are keen to enjoy all of the tourist attractions available at the of this majestic structure.

In this new centre of French heritage, tradition and modernity coexist in a very natural way, as demonstrated by the amazing symbiosis between the viaduct and its environment. Keys to discovery

13 years of research and 36 months of site work were needed to construct the Millau Viaduct. Its steel deck stands 270 metres high. It has 7 piers, each topped by an 87-metre high tower. The Millau Viaduct holds the world record with its P2 pier, as it reaches a height of 345 metres. As the gateway to the Tarn gorges and at the foot of the Templar and Hospitaller villages of the Larzac, Millau is one Millau Viaduct, from tradition to modernity of those rare French towns to be located in a regional natural park: the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park. Opened in December 2004, the Millau Viaduct was devised a work of art to be admired. Every year, more than a million visitors gather at The leather from sheep bred in Larzac has given Millau’s gloves by the French engineer Michel Virlogeux and designed by the the Viaduct lookout point. This unique and popular rest area is the only offi cial, their reputation. AOC Roquefort cheese also comes from the English architect Lord Norman Foster. This 2,460-metre long secure lookout point created for the general public. As well as being a lookout milk of this ancient breed. structure spans the Tarn and holds the world record for the point and a tourist information centre, it is also a great place to eat. It offers light highest pylon, which towers 343 m above the valley. refreshments with a gourmet fl air to people passing through or visiting, representing the best of what Aveyron has to offer. Thanks to the Millau Viaduct, the “Méridienne” (A75 motorway) has become The Millau Viaduct is to Aveyron what the Eiffel Tower is to , and people Offi ce de Tourisme de Millau : the shortest, most economical and least congested route between Paris and the come from around the world to admire it. 1, place du Beffroi - BP 331 - 12103 Millau Cedex Mediterranean. Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 60 02 42 Light, sleek and slender, the Millau Viaduct is very much at home in the landscape. www.ot-millau.fr This unique motorway structure, which resembles a sailing ship, has become It is also a point of reference between two worlds. This contemporary work of art 06 07 La Couvertoirade Great TouTouristrist Sites inin Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees It all started with a weather observatory at the end of the 19th century. Since then, the Pic du Midi has been part of an incredible epic, attracting the passionate, the erudite and the curious, as well Great wonders as porters, builders and scholars, eager to better understand the universe. The exceptional qualities of the site allow observations to be made and measurements to be taken to understand how the earth is evolving. Today, this continuing human adventure is presented in Hautes-Pyrénées Europe’s highest museum space. The site’s magic continues into the night. All year round, during night-time events, the Pic du Midi is open for “Starry Nights”, with Pic du Midi, a programme of activities on the theme of astronomy. Even more magical, the Pic du Midi also holds “Nights at the Summit”. By booking ahead, 19 lucky people can sleep on this symbolic summit vessel of the stars and share unforgettable moments under the stars.

Keys to discovery The Pic du Midi is an exceptional site to discover: The Pic du Midi de , one of the most majestic summits in the Hautes-Pyrénées, rises to a height of In the morning: take full advantage of the cable car ride up to 2,877 metres. Accessible to the general public, the Pic the highest point at 2,877 metres and the amazing view, as du Midi is renowned for the beauty of its landscape, the mountain weather is often better early in the day. as well as for its astronomical observatory. In winter: the seasons work their magic on the landscape and To reach the summit of the Pic du Midi, a magnifi cent ascent awaits constantly change the view. The winter ascent to the peak is a you. All year round, summer and winter alike, head for La Mongie, fusion of whiteness and hushed silence. Simply breathtaking! the Domaine du Tourmalet ski resort. You will climb 1,000 metres in 15 minutes in the cable car; just enough time to give you a taster At night: the Pic du Midi organises year-round Starry Nights before you reach the 2,877-metre high peak and Nights at the Summit. Original, varied programmes, where the magic of the site takes on a whole new dimension: Up there, the purity and transparency of the air and the light are the sunset over the Pyrenees, and observations and activities on secret of this area, which was reserved for scientists for many years. the terraces. Human adventures at the Pic du Midi are also The panoramic terraces are arranged over an area of 750 m2. You experienced at night! can gaze upon 300 km of Pyrenean summits stretching between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and admire the plains of the great Pic du Midi : South West. The splendour of the landscapes led to the Pic du Midi Régie du Pic du Midi being listed as a national natural site in 2003. Rue Pierre Lamy de la Chapelle - 65200 La Mongie Tel. 00 33 (0) 825 00 28 77 www.picdumidi.com 08 09 Great Tourist Sites Hautes-Pyrénées in Midi-Pyrenees but it has not lost any of its Pyrenean village character. A fortifi ed Lourdes, a town 11th century château, formerly a refuge for the counts of Bigorre, Great wonders stands at the top of Lourdes’ rocky heights. Its streets are grouped with a universal around the markets and the parish church. Finally, standing in the foreground of the nearby mountains, Lourdes is dominated by the Pic du Jer. As soon as you arrive, take the Pic message du Jer funicular and enjoy the extremely invigorating view of the Lourdes area and the jagged outline of the Pyrenean summits. A small town with 15,000 inhabitants at the foot of the Pyrenees; this is Lourdes, one of the world’s great spiritual centres. Every year around 6 million visitors pour into the Marian city (8 million in 2008 for the 150th Anniversary of the Apparitions). You will be surprised by the unique atmosphere of spirituality, peace and friendship you will discover here. It was on the banks of the gave (the name for a fast-fl owing Pyrenean Keys to discovery mountain stream), in the Grotte de Massabielle (Massabielle Cave), that the Virgin Mary appeared to in 1858, Do not miss the torchlight procession, held every night at the changing Lourdes’ destiny forever. same time of year. Deep inside the Shrines, you will experience Emerging as a hymn to faith, the Shrines are arranged along a strong emotions... huge esplanade. You can explore the crypt buried at the base of the cave (the original sanctuary), the upper basilica (1866), the An original way to discover Lourdes is to follow the signposted basilica with its 15 chapels decorated with superb Venetian ‘interpretation footpath’ in the historic town centre, which will (1883-1889), the amazing Saint-Pius-X underground take you in the footsteps of Bernadette Soubirous. A return to the basilica (1958) and fi nally the Sainte Bernadette Church (1988) past that will transport you back 150 years to the time of the and the Notre Dame reception area, inaugurated in 1997. apparitions.

The Marian city welcomes millions of visitors of all nationalities and Near the centre of Lourdes you will discover the Pic du Jer. After faiths to these various places of prayer. More than 100,000 mostly a few minutes in the funicular, you can enjoy one of the most young volunteers offer help to sick people and those in diffi culty. beautiful views in the Pyrenees. A cosmopolitan atmosphere, a friendly ambience and shared emotions represent Lourdes’ strengths and its “message”. It is a universal message based on three strong symbols: the purifying water, the rock and the light. Offi ce de Tourisme de Lourdes : Place Peyramale - BP 17 - 65101 Lourdes cedex A walk in the centre of Lourdes will allow you to soak up the town’s Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 42 77 40 atmosphere. Lourdes is accustomed to welcoming the whole world, www.lourdes-infotourisme.com

10 11 Great Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees You enter the town through the Porte du Figuier gateway, and then take the Rue de la Couronnerie, the only street in Rocamadour. It is a lively street, lined with colourful shops and beautiful houses. Then you come to a monumental staircase with 233 steps! It rises Great wonders to the heart of Rocamadour: a square with 7 churches and chapels squeezed together like ancient shelters under the rock. Be sure to visit the Notre-Dame Chapel. Here you will fi nd the Black Virgin, a small fi gure in black wood. It is fragile and almost childlike, yet it emits an astonishing spiritual power.

You should also take the opportunity to stroll around the upper part of the château. Its romantic silhouette is Rocamadour’s crowning glory. From the top of this lookout point you have a breathtaking view of this sacred town, which blends boldness with serenity. All around is the Causses du Regional Natural Park. A vast area made to be explored; here you can enjoy pathways fringed with low walls, woods with small oak trees and chasms, little Quercy villages and delightful encounters with the local residents. Padirac

Keys to discovery Rocamadour, suspended on its cliff, offers you a striking postcard view at night, which is magical and not to be missed. The following day, go down to the centre of the earth and discover the celebrated Gouffre de Padirac, and then continue on to the famous valley.

Rocamadour, the sacred town At the foot of the town, the Alzou canyon and the Ouysse valley offer wonderful walks. Rocamadour is a medieval town suspended on a cliff; an image of rocky splendour that glows in the light of the setting sun. The town is built on consecutive levels on the side of the cliff. It looks down onto The church of Saint-Sauveur and the crypt of Saint-Amadour It is a timeless sight and one that is impossible to forget. This a canyon, where the Alzou river fl ows. Its houses, roofs and churches seem to are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage register because of their importance to the Way of Saint James . extraordinary village will transport you to another era; one be part of the rock that falls from the Causse de Gramat (a causse in south-west in which people came from far and wide to worship the Black is a limestone plateau that extends between two valleys). Virgin. Which genius thought up and built Rocamadour? You may well fi nd out during Head for the Lot or, more specifi cally, the Causses du Quercy Regional Natural your visit. In the , Rocamadour was already attracting admiration. In Rocamadour : Park. Here you are close to the Dordogne valley and the famous Gouffre de the 12th century, came from all over Europe to pray here, as the village Maison du Tourisme de L’Hospitalet - 46500 Rocamadour Padirac (Padirac Chasm). A surprise awaits you at a bend in the road. Suddenly, contained the remains of Saint-Amadour. It was also the revered sanctuary of the Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 33 22 00 www.rocamadour.com Rocamadour appears. Black Virgin. 12 13 Great Tarn / Haute-Garonne Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees Sorèze-Revel-St Great wonders Ferréol: at the source of the Revel

Canal du Midi Keys to discovery

Midi-Pyrénées invites you to experience the In summer, the abbey-school of Sorèze offers many different activities such as most beautiful of adventures: a journey of painting, decorating and theatre workshops. Not to be missed in July is the knowledge, learning and imagination. To do so, “Musiques des Lumières” (Music of Lights) festival, which includes pieces for you need to travel 60 km south-east of Toulouse choirs, ancient or symphonic music and opera, where renowned artists rub Sorèze shoulders with young performers. to the abbey-school of Sorèze and the lake of Saint-Ferréol, near Revel. Here man has shown Extend your exploration of Sorèze by staying in the high-quality hotel complex his genius, starting with Pierre-Paul Riquet, the Now you are very close to the source of the Canal du Midi. This in the heart of the abbey-school. You could opt for the three-star Logis des Pères inventor of the Canal du Midi. exceptional structure links Toulouse and Sète along the Mediterranean with its 52 rooms, or the two-star Pavillon des Hôtes with its 20 rooms. You shore. In 1996, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as can also dine at the Collets Rouges restaurant in the abbey’s old refectory. The fi rst stop is at Sorèze, in the south of Tarn. At the foot of the forested an example of human creative genius. massif of the Montagne Noire, this charming village grew up around The Saint-Ferréol basin, the centrepiece of the Canal du Midi supply network, its Benedictine abbey. Under Louis XVI, the abbey became the Royal The lake of Saint-Ferréol comes into view some 6 km from Revel. Here was the world’s largest dam for centuries. It is a genuine beach in the Military School. In the 19th century, Sorèze became known as one of you are well and truly at the source of the Canal du Midi. mountains, and is now a haven of tranquillity, nature and history. the great centres of knowledge in France, thanks to bold teachers such The lake of Saint-Ferréol is an idyllic spot, perfect for bathing and just as Père Lacordaire. Literature, mathematics and science were taught, lounging around. Created in the 17th century, this 67-hectare basin is Even though life expectancy at the time was no more than 40 years, Pierre- as well as architecture, singing and theatre. at the very heart of the inspirational venture of constructing the Canal Paul Riquet, already over 57 years old, set out to construct a colossal structure du Midi. It is the centrepiece of the canal’s water supply mechanism; a that would link the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. You can hear all about this When you visit the abbey-school of Sorèze, you will be able to imagine complex and remarkable system executed by Pierre-Paul Riquet. incredible epic at the Museum and Gardens of the Canal du Midi. the daily life of this very special place, renowned for its innovative education that attracted students from around the world. A museum To fi nd out all about this structure, unique in the world, a visit to the At the edge of the Museum and Gardens of the Canal du Midi, the Saint- circuit will take you from the Cour des Rouges to the Salle des Illustres, Musée et Jardins du Canal du Midi (Museum and Gardens of the Ferréol Park, created in the 19th century, will capture your heart with its from the classrooms to the student dormitories, and on to the centenary Canal du Midi) is a must. Opened in 2008, the museum, located at romantic fountain and waterfalls. It is a cool place in summer, as well as being park, which highlights the monumental architecture of this prestigious the foot of the lake embankment, is organised into 6 themed rooms. It the gateway to the valve tunnel that will lead you to the heart of the dam. abbey-school. is a pleasure to explore them, to see how they use models, audiovisual equipment, original documents, etc. to bring to life the epic creation Now you are ready to go to Revel! A few kilometres from Sorèze, this of the Canal du Midi and the unique personality of its founder. Built in charming walled town in Haute-Garonne holds one of France’s most the shade, beside waterfalls and a fountain in an opulent, romantic Offi ce de Tourisme de Revel : beautiful markets every Saturday. In the central square is the house 19th century park, the museum and lake of Saint-Ferréol are part of a Place Philippe VI de Valois - 31250 Revel where Pierre-Paul Riquet (1609-1680), inventor of the Canal du landscape and heritage of remarkable quality. An absolute must-see! Tel. 00 33 (0)5 34 66 67 68 Midi, lived. www.tourisme-revel.com 14 15 The scenery that dreams are made of… 4 regional natural Move, parks and a national park The Grands Causses Regional Natural Park extends over the whole east side of the département of Aveyron. It comprises, among other things, the Millau area, the Larzac plateau, the Causse Noir, the Dourbie Gorges and the Roquefort area. Alive with colour, this land is ripe for discovery Breathe, with its multitude of little sheepfolds, climbing sites, canoe treks and tracks. Keep your eyes peeled and you may spot a monk vulture or griffon vulture circling in the sky!

Straddling Tarn and Hérault, the Haut- Regional Natural Be amazed. Park is an enormous aerial balcony overlooking the Lauragais hills and the plentiful grapevines of the Languedoc. A land of great trails, forests, peace and birds (247 species), it is crossed by a dividing line where the water alternates The Causses du Quercy Regional Natural Park, bordered mysteriously between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Not to be missed by the valleys of the Lot and the Dordogne, combines limestone are the botanical delights of the Monts de , the Sidobre and the plateaux with the fresh channels made by the Lot and the Célé. It The freedom of hiking Montagne Noire; magnifi cent natural sites that symbolise this landscape. contains important tourist sites like Rocamadour, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie and the Gouffre de Padirac (Cave of Padirac), furrowed by water. But even Welcome to the land of the pedestrian. more typical is the pastoral architecture (low walls and shepherds’ huts) 26,000 kilometres of signposted tracks criss-cross the region, leading you to undreamed-of made from dry stone that encompass the very spirit of this landscape. treasures (picturesque villages, the landscape of the Causse plateaux, the Monts d’Aubrac, Perfect for meditating! the fortifi ed towns of and the peaks of the Pyrenees… You can hike as much as you want: travel along the Way of Saint James or the famous GR10 that follows the backbone A new member of the family, the Pyrénées Ariégoises Regional of the Pyrenees. Or simply follow the path around a village or take a themed walk for a few Natural Park is bordered to the west by the département of Haute- hours, easily accessible to all. Garonne and to the east by the river Ariège between and Tarascon. A typical mountain landscape of contrasts (steep changes in height, biodiversity, a wealth of sporting activities…), it contains an exceptional number of prehistoric caves dating back to the origins of man.

The Pyrenees National Park The Pyrenees National Park extends hundreds of kilometres from east to west in the heart of Hautes-Pyrénées. Here you will fi nd vivid contrasts between breathtakingly high peaks and low valleys, green pastures, white summits and the blue-brown shimmer of little villages with their slate roofs. A land of great heights, elevated lakes and spectacular views, it can be explored on foot using the many hiking trails. It is the best way to appreciate the supreme beauty of nature, and spot the marmots and izards that inhabit this amazing region.

16 17 Be at one with nature

Sport is king Once immersed in this bountiful nature, head for the slopes, caves and Pyrenean torrents in search of adventure. Choose from rafting, hydrospeed and canyoning in the torrents or mountain streams, or why not try potholing, paragliding or climbing? Don’t worry - all these activities are well supervised, safe and accessible to all. Go for En piste ! it! Gentler but equally stimulating are activities such as river swimming and water sports on the superb lakes of Snow is never in short supply in the high ski resorts of the Saint-Ferréol, Lévezou or the Montagne Noire; a round of Pyrenees. Twenty or so skiing areas such as Saint-Lary- golf on one of our 34 courses; a day of energetic forest Soulan, Le Tourmalet, Luchon-Superbagnères and Ax3 activities or a canoe/kayak excursion on the Dourbie or Domaines boast every type of board sport imaginable in an the Tarn in an unforgettable setting. exceptional setting. Why do we love these resorts so much? Water from the springs Because they have retained a village way of life but offer top- With their pure mountain air, the thermal resorts in Ariège, Haute- quality services (spas, fi tness centres, sports equipment and Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, Gers and Aveyron have an excellent children’s facilities) to please both families and demanding reputation and compete imaginatively with one another to offer you sports lovers. For those who enjoy alternative sports, head personalised wellbeing and relaxation stays. Pamper your body in the for the Nordic areas of the Monts d’Aubrac, Beille or the relaxing atmosphere of a wellness centre in Bagnères de Bigorre, Génos- Val d’Azun, which are perfect for snow shoe hiking, cross- Loudenvielle, Luchon, Saint-Lary or , or in the thermal waters of country skiing and dog sledging… Luz Saint-Sauveur, Ax-les-Thermes, or Castera-Verduzan. A wonderful experience, just waiting to be discovered!

18 19 Great Firstly, picture the scene: you are in the heart of the Pyrenees The cirque became legend when , in his illustrious poem TouTouristrist Sites National Park. In front of you, straddling the French-Spanish border, “Dieu”, described it as an “impossible and extraordinary object”; a inin Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees is the massif of Mont-Perdu, rising to over 3,000 m in height. To the “colosseum of nature”. south are the extraordinary canyons of Ordesa, Aniscle and Pineta. To their north is the land of cirques with the majestic Gavarnie and Now it is your turn to face this immense wall - 1,700 metres high Natural splendours Troumouse, the largest of all, and Estaube, the wildest. and 14 kilometres in circumference. This strikingly symmetrical In 1997, this area of more than 30,000 hectares was listed as a arrangement of concentric terraces is framed by a series of giants: UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural and cultural importance. Mont Perdu (3352 m), Marboré Peak (3248 m), Taillon (3144 m) Only 27 sites in the world have received such recognition to date. and the highly renowned Brèche de Roland, the site of many legends. Here you can see Europe’s largest waterfall, with its 413 m vertical Gavarnie has long been a source of amazement. Its reputation drop. is the result of the various explorations it has inspired. Botanists, scientists, romantics, painters, poets and mountaineers seeking Access to Gavarnie is easy. When you arrive in the village, you are pleasure or thrills have, since the 16th century, made Gavarnie the right in front of the wall. After 1½ hours of easy walking, you will be Hautes-Pyrénées birthplace of what is known as ‘Pyreneism’. at the foot of the cirque, where you will fi nd the old inn. The journey can be made by foot or on horseback; it adds a truly theatrical dimension to your approach to Gavarnie. Cirque de Gavarnie, Keys to discovery Less well known but equally impressive, the Estaube and Troumouse The more courageous among you should not stop at the foot cirques are accessible to all. From a family walk to thrill seeking, of the Cirque de Gavarnie. Climb up to the Brèche de Roland, there is something for everyone. giant of the Pyrenees one of the most symbolic places in the Pyrenees. The legend says that this gigantic opening between two walls, on the Spectacular! How else could you describe the Cirque de Gavarnie? The huge French-Spanish border, was made by the sword of Roland de Pyrenean limestone cirques owe their existence to huge glaciers that have long Roncevaux. since disappeared. Gavarnie, in the Hautes-Pyrénées, is the most famous of them all. Consider Gavarnie for your next winter holiday. There are 33 ski trails at Gavarnie-Gèdre in an exceptional natural setting. Cross-country skiing, ski touring and snow-shoe hiking are all available.

You can also experience the spirit of this area at the Musée- découverte Millaris (Millaris Discovery Museum) in Gèdre, or by attending the Festival of Gavarnie. This unique performance of drama and music is held in the open air at the foot of the cirque, on the Plaine de la Courade.

A stopover on the Way of Saint James, the village of Gavarnie is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its parish church.

Offi ce de Tourisme de Gavarnie : Gavarnie Gèdre - 65120 Gèdre Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 92 49 10 www.gavarnie.com 20 21 Pech Merle Great TTouristourist SiSitestes in Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees

Natural splendours Lot Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, jewel in the Lot valley

Starting from , a cliff-lined road winds through the Lot valley leading to an unforgettable sight: Saint-Cirq-Lapopie. This wonderfully preserved medieval village hugs the rocky wall 100 metres above the river.

Upstream from Cahors, the Lot valley becomes a winding furrow where yachts and pleasure boats ply the river. The cliffs stand shoulder to shoulder, tall and white. They tightly hug the river, shaded by trees and surrounded by meadows. Keys to discovery The road cuts through the rock in places. It runs close to the enchanting waterway, one of the most beautiful rivers in France. While travelling along the roads and paths of the Lot valley, marvel at the majestic golden cliffs, experience the dizzying You will soon reach the Causses du Quercy Regional Natural Park. A crossroads heights of viewpoints overlooking the meandering river, and indicates the neighbouring valley of the Célé. You should take the time to visit it wind your way to the wonderful little valley of the Célé. and explore its many gems, including the magnifi cent decorated cave of Pech Merle. In Saint-Cirq-Lapopie: as you stroll along a pebbled alleyway, But for now we’ll stay in the Lot valley. It is a genuine jewellery box containing a take the time to appreciate the detail of a door knob, consider rare jewel: Saint-Cirq-Lapopie. the secrets behind a face carved in stone and, from the heights of the château ruins, admire the cascading village rooftops. Perched above the river, this medieval village fi ts beautifully into its cliff. It unfurls At the beginning of the 20th century, the village attracted artists, in an exhilarating cascade of paved alleyways, Gothic facades, fortifi ed gates Parisian gallery owners and, from 1950 onwards, numerous artists In the centre of the village, stroll randomly through the workshops and hollyhocks. from the surrealist movement. This artistic dimension is still clearly and galleries where the old market stalls stood. It is here that Previously home to a thriving boating community and renowned for its wood present, as demonstrated by the parcours d’art contemporain artists and craftsmen - captivated by the beauty of the place - fi nd turners, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie is a listed site, comprising 13 historic monuments. The (contemporary art circuit) and the international artists’ residence their inspiration, lending a certain originality to their creations. village has kept its heritage intact, as well as its charm. Market stalls, restaurants installed in the Maison Daura. and cafés are sheltered from the sun by the shade of Gothic doors, and the overall The poet and writer André Breton was the one who put Saint-Cirq- Offi ce de Tourisme de Saint-Cirq-Lapopie : harmony of the site is striking. Lapopie on the map. On the subject of this village, where he came 46330 Saint Cirq Lapopie to live, he said: “I have stopped wanting to be elsewhere”. It is easy Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 31 29 06 to understand why! www.saint-cirqlapopie.com 22 23 Hautes-Pyrénées Great that were designed to respect the environment: car park, reception TouTouristrist Sites building, shuttles, hostels, etc. in Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees A marked path will take you to a footbridge, where you can admire Cauterets- the famous Pont d’Espagne, arched over gorges fi lled with foaming torrents. You can then take the Gaube chair lift, which will transport Natural splendours Pont d’Espagne, you quietly to the lake. After a 15-minute level walk, the glorious crystal-clear waters of the lake will appear. On its bank is the old hostelry, where travellers a magnifi cent stayed in the 19th century. Celebrated by French romantics and by Victor Hugo, the Lac de Gaube is dominated by the impressive silhouette of the . At 3,298 metres above sea level, it is natural wonder the highest summit in the French Pyrenees.

Be prepared to experience emotions that only nature can evoke. Near Cauterets in the Hautes- Pyrénées, the Pont d’Espagne (Bridge of ) and its waterfalls encompass all the power and romance of the Pyrenean mountains. In addition, this exceptional site is one of the most accessible in Keys to discovery the Pyrenees National Park. The Pont d’Espagne is a site worth lingering over. A whole day should be set aside to enjoy its magnifi cent and diverse Head for Cauterets in the département of Haute-Pyrénées: a small, scenery, including pine forests, waterfalls, high meadows, lakes charming mountain village with a lively atmosphere, renowned for and summits. its thermal baths, ski resorts and delicious «Berlingot» sweets. In the fi fties, Cauterets refused to allow dams to be built in its valleys’ In winter, on foot or snow shoes, you will be enthralled by lakes for the production of hydro-electric power. As a result, the the magical frozen waterfalls. Enjoy a stop at the Meillon water fl ows freely in the mountains overlooking the town. It gushes monument to look down over the trails and recreational area of through the pines in a series of waterfalls and fi lls the potholes the Pont d’Espagne. hollowed in the rock by the water. You can admire this sight on the road to the Pont d’Espagne, particularly if you stop in front of the The Pyrenees National Park, established in 1967, is the oldest Lutour and Ceriset waterfalls. and most visited of France’s nine national parks. Be prepared to discover this exceptional area, not forgetting to observe the Whether you are travelling along the waterfall path by car or on park’s regulations and code of conduct. foot, you will soon arrive at the Pont d’Espagne site, gateway to the Pyrenees National Park. The oldest of France’s national parks, Make the most of your stay by spending an afternoon at the this park was established in 1967. It extends for more than 100 Cauterets thermal baths. Here you can enjoy the thermal waters km from east to west. It includes six high valleys that border Spain, and the customised treatments offered in this centre, dedicated and has an exceptionally well-preserved biodiversity. to relaxation and wellbeing. The Pont d’Espagne and the Lac de Gaube higher up are two of the most prized sites in the Pyrenees National Park. In both summer and winter, meditation, walking, hiking, cross-country Offi ce de Tourisme de Cauterets-Pont d’Espagne : skiing, snowshoeing and tobogganing will delight young and old Place Foch - BP 79 - 65110 Cauterets alike. To make it accessible to all, this site is equipped with facilities Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 92 50 50 www.cauterets.com 24 25 The land of the goose and the duck…

They are the undisputed stars of our dishes. Goose and duck are part of the regional culinary landscape and have become THE food for special occasions, appreciated in all their forms: whole foie gras, duck pâtés, confi ts, duck breast, rillettes, stuffed duck, etc. Did you know that foie gras has been around since Roman times and that its production has been thriving in since the 15th century? It is sold in the foie gras markets of Gers as a genuine luxury product, often in association with Armagnac. Be Taste, prepared – the whole family will want some! Share, Alcohol abuse is dangerous for your health. Consume in moderation. Alcohol abuse is dangerous for your health. Consume in moderation. Armagnac Enjoy. Still one of Gers’ fl agship products! It is a fi ery nectar with a complex fl avour. Its production on family farms remains a closely guarded secret, using techniques known only to its distillers. Only the white wine from ten approved harvests is allowed to be distilled (the best grapes are Folle Blanche, Ugni Blanc, Colombard and Baco Blanc). Drinking it is practically a ritual: Armagnac is enjoyed at room temperature, but fi rst its colour must be admired by swirling the precious liquid in a wide-bottomed glass to allow it to breathe. Then you can take your fi rst sip.

26 27 Vineyard activities AOC & Co

Wine lovers will appreciate this great winegrowing region for the variety Region of plenty and of quality, Midi-Pyrénées has over a hundred labelled of its produce. Firstly, there are the AOC stars such as Cahors, , products in many different categories. In the AOC category, you will fi nd Fronton, , Pacherenc du Vic Bilh and Marcillac, closely followed by Rocamadour goat’s cheese, the one-and-only Roquefort (the fi rst French an excellent series of VDQS wines including Coteaux du Quercy and Côtes cheese to receive the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée seal of approval), de St Mont, all of which will do your dinner table proud. For your aperitif, feel Bleu des Causses, Laguiole, the Chasselas de grape (white and free to uncork something surprising like a Hypocras d’Ariège, Pousse-Rapière juicy), the Périgord walnut and other delicacies. The Label Rouge (Red Label) or Floc de Gascogne. A strong symbol of the local culture, these wines are and PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) categories contain other treats also a good opportunity to fi nd out more about the unique vineyards and for the taste buds, such as Quercy farm-raised lamb, Gers poultry and the areas where they are grown. Quercy melon, which are an important part of all major celebrations.

Alcohol abuse is dangerous for your health. Consume in moderation. 28 29 Great Tourist Sites Haute-Garonne in Midi-Pyrenees Keys to discovery

Beautiful towns Toulouse, To get an intimate and fascinating look at Toulouse, choose one of the many guided offered by the Tourist Offi ce. On foot or by bus, you can explore the city’s monuments, its historic “you’re welcome!” residences and its secrets...

There are some cities that captivate you with Not to be missed: 15 minutes from the centre of Toulouse, visit their charm. Toulouse is one of them. The ‘pink the giant hangars where the Airbus is assembled, including the city’ of Haut-Garonne will fascinate, delight and A380, the largest aircraft ever. enchant you. Capital of the Midi-Pyrénées region, it is the 4th largest city in France with 437,000 See Toulouse in a different light: by boat from the Garonne or inhabitants. Young, modern and dynamic, from the Canal du Midi, another UNESCO World Heritage this European metropolis vibrates with a Latin Site. These cruises give you a magnifi cent view of the city, its heat that inspires both its temperament and its bridges and its parks. architecture. Now it’s your turn to vibrate with Toulouse! All year round, Toulouse has a very rich cultural and sporting calendar. The main events are: Rio Loco (world music festival), Clad in russet tiles and red-orange coloured bricks, Toulouse is high on Printemps de Septembre (Spring in September: a contemporary the list of French cities where life is good. You will be won over by its art festival held in the city’s streets), Piano aux Jacobins irresistable charm, beauty, relaxed attitude and enthusiasm. (classical music in the magnifi cent surroundings of the Cloître As France’s third largest university town with 110,000 students, des Jacobins), Toulouse les Orgues (international organ music Toulouse never sleeps and has a party atmosphere. This has not stopped festival) and, of course, the Stade Toulousain rugby matches! it from achieving economic success. The birthplace of Concorde and the Ariane rocket, and home of the Airbus, the pink city is involved in Ask for the “Toulouse en Liberté” City Card at the Tourist aeronautics and space, high-tech activities and research. Offi ce. It offers more than 250 discounts on accommodation, museums, tours (e.g. Cité de l’Espace and Airbus), shops and Warm and spontaneous, Toulouse has had a 100–year-old love restaurants. affair with rugby. A culture in its own right, it is epitomised by Stade Here you will fi nd the prestigious Place du Capitole, the famous Toulousain, one of the northern hemisphere’s best teams. Basilica of Saint-Sernin, the Cloître des Jacobins (Jacobin Cloister) Toulouse also has a quasi love affair with its river, the Garonne. and manor houses built during the Renaissance; as well as the Musée Originating in the Pyrenees, the Garonne is lined with embankments des Augustins (Augustin Museum), the Musée Saint-Raymond (Saint- bathed in sunshine. They are one of the favourite walking spots for the Raymond Museum), the Musée des Abattoirs (dedicated to modern people of Toulouse. The right bank underscores the historic heart of a and contemporary art) and the Cité de l’Espace (Space City)... so Offi ce de Tourisme de Toulouse : city renowned for its sophistication and independence of spirit since many stops to enjoy on your walks, fi lled with a sense of the Toulouse Square Charles de Gaulle the Middle Ages. ‘art of living’. Soak up the atmosphere of the markets, restaurants and BP 38001 - 31080 Toulouse Cedex 6 cafés that make Toulouse a city that is both fashionable and friendly. Tel. 00 33 (0)5 6111 02 22 Toulouse is also a large metropolis with a village soul. The centre is www.toulouse-tourisme.com easy to explore on foot or by metro: pedestrian alleyways in small And don’t forget that Toulouse is ideally situated between the sea and squares decorated with fountains, beautiful avenues in vast gardens, the mountains, only 150 km from the beaches of the Mediterranean quaint shops and luxury boutiques. and 110 km from the Pyrenees, which makes it amazingly attractive. 30 31 spiritual and the décor is amazing, with the largest “Last Judgement” Great of the Middle Ages and the greatest collection of Italian paintings Tourist Sites amassed in France at the beginning of the Renaissance. in Midi-Pyrenees Adjacent to the cathedral, and almost as important, the Palais de Berbie (Berbie Palace) was once the residence of the most powerful Beautiful towns bishops in Albi. Today the palace houses the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, dedicated to the famous painter born in Albi in 1864. Here you will discover the unique personality of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and his world of cabarets, brothels, circuses and racecourses. With over 1,000 canvases of his early work, major portraits, drawings, posters and lithographs, the Albi museum oversees the greatest collection in the world dedicated to this extraordinary artist.

Entirely renovated and refurbished, the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum is one of the greatest contemporary museums in France. It opens out onto the French gardens of the Berbie Palace, created in the 17th century. Strolling through the gardens admiring the sculpted box trees Keys to discovery is pure pleasure. Laid out in terraces above the Tarn, it offers you an unforgettable view of the river and the town. Get to know Albi by selecting one of the guided tours offered by the Tourist Offi ce. Ideal for familiarising yourself with the history of the old districts, fully appreciating the riches of the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum or enjoying a visit to the historic Verrerie d’Albi (Albi Glassworks), for example.

The Toulouse-Lautrec Museum has devised a new circuit for visitors entitled «the ultimate Toulouse-Lautrec», for those who wish to get to the heart of his work.

Tarn A barge excursion on the Tarn is an original way to discover Albi. The barges are fl at-bottomed boats that were previously used to transport local goods (wine, woad, etc). There are Albi, the colours of a city a number of different options: a short 30-minute cruise, a lunchtime picnic cruise, a long evening cruise, etc.

Colourful, gastronomic and a bustling market town, Albi The old centre, spreading out from the Cathedral of Sainte-Cécile, deserves your During your stay in Albi, take a stroll through the many markets welcomes you into a relaxed way of life that is almost Italian. full attention. The very lively “Old Albi“ is at the heart of the bustling activity that held in the town: the farm produce market at the Place The main town in Tarn, it houses two celebrities: the Cathedral prevails in this town of 52,000 inhabitants. With its heritage from the Middle Ages, Lapérouse (Saturday mornings), the organic market at the Place of Sainte-Cécile and the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, renowned it is a vast and delightful labyrinth waiting to be explored. Its narrow streets are lined Fernand Pelloutier (Tuesdays) and the crafts and book market in the Rue Mariès (Wednesdays and Saturdays); not forgetting the throughout the world. Must-see attractions of the Midi-Pyrénées with timber-framed houses, exquisite shops, beautiful private hotels built during the covered market that houses around thirty stallholders over two region that are waiting to be explored! Renaissance period and other treasures of Albi’s rich heritage. levels in a fully renovated Baltard-style pavilion. Clad in orange-coloured bricks and russet tiles, the Archdiocese of Albi, candidate The Cathedral of Sainte-Cécile is the centre of attention and towers authoritatively Offi ce de Tourisme d’Albi : for classifi cation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will captivate you with its over the town. Surrounded by shops and restaurants, it is a genuine southern Gothic Place Sainte-Cécile - 81000 Albi Tuscan style, love of art and elegant way of life. masterpiece. You will be impressed by its brick construction and its turreted bell Tel. 00 33 (0)5 63 49 48 80 tower, brought to life with tremendous enthusiasm. Inside the atmosphere is heavily 32 www.albi-tourisme.fr 33 Great Then we plunge into the bustling Place de la Libération and the Tourist Sites adjacent medieval alleyways. Attractive shops, restaurants and café in Midi-Pyrenees terraces stand side by side, offering a blend of tastes and smells that will make you want to get to know Gers better. It is a land of gourmet pleasures, where you can sample foie gras, confi ts, melons Beautiful towns and croustades, not forgetting the prestigious Armagnac, the aperitif Floc de Gascogne, and the wines Côtes de Gascogne, Saint-Mont, Madiran and Pacherenc.

Another characteristic of is its obvious talent for appreciation of the arts. Circus arts with CIRCA, the international contemporary circus festival held in October. Cinematographic art with the festival Ciné 32 Indépendance(s) et Création, also in October. The art of singing, with the renowned singing festival ‘Eclats de Voix’, which is held in June.

Auch is a reminder that Gers is a land where we can experience Keys to discovery wonderful musical adventures, particularly Jazz in Marciac, one of the leading jazz festivals in Europe. Explore Auch by following one of the 2 signposted pedestrian walks starting from the Tourist Offi ce. At 1, rue Dessoles you will be welcomed into one of the oldest residences in Auch (16th century), noteworthy for its architecture that combines brick, timber frame and stone.

You will be amazed by the size of the Cathedral of Sainte- Marie d’Auch (15th-17th century): over 100 m long and 40 m Gers wide, with two 44 m-high towers fl anking the superb façade. The cathedral houses three treasures: • The choir with its 116 stalls; a rich, iconographic collection of Auch: the heart of Gascony over 1,500 fi gures carved from oak. • The stained glass windows of Arnaud de Moles – wonders of light. An hour’s drive west of Toulouse, the outline of Auch makes With its 370 steps connecting the top and bottom of the town, the Escalier Monumental • The magnifi cent 17th century organ, the largest of its time in a proud statement. You have arrived in Gers, in the heart of d’Auch (Monumental Staircase of Auch) is decorated with the statue of D’. France. Gascony. This legendary land, home of D’Artagnan, will be your The legendary captain of the musketeers has become the symbol of Gascony. He companion as you enjoy a delightful stay in the most pleasant was born in about 1610 in the Château de Castelmore, 35 km south-west of Auch. Do not miss the Musée des Jacobins (Jacobin Museum) where, countryside. among other things, you will discover a magnifi cent collection Right next to the monumental staircase are the Insolites Pousterles. These narrow, of pre-Colombian art (the 2nd largest in France). It is the fruit of Land of the musketeers where the memory of D’Artagnan still burns bright, Gers will stepped alleyways winding down the slope were formerly used by residents to fetch the adventures of Guillaume Pujos who, at the end of the 19th take you on a journey through its bright, undulating landscapes, from châteaux to water from the river. century, left Auch to seek his fortune in South America. fortifi ed towns; from vineyards to small villages. Gers will also help you to appreciate its philosophy of time, its natural appetite for the good things in life and, in a nutshell, Towering above the town, you cannot help but admire the majestic collection of its Gascon character. buildings consisting of the Tour d’Armagnac (Tower of Armagnac), the Cathedral Offi ce de Tourisme de Auch : of Sainte-Marie and the Prefecture (former archiepiscopal palace). The cathedral is 1, rue Dessoles - BP 174 - 32003 Auch Cedex Your exploration of Gers will begin with its capital, Auch. This town of 22,800 listed on the World Heritage register as an important stopping-off point on the Way Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 05 22 89 inhabitants embodies the Gascon art of living with great fl air. of Saint James. www.auch-tourisme.com 34 35 Great medieval streets, you will be captivated by the charm of the small Tourist Sites renovated squares and the inventiveness of the secret gardens that in Midi-Pyrenees grace the town. The shopping arcades from the Middle Ages house restaurants, cafés and shops. In the shade of the plane trees, Boulevard Beautiful towns Gambetta, dating back to the 19th century, invites you to take a stroll. An unmissable event on Wednesdays and Saturdays is the food market at the gates of the Saint-Etienne Cathedral. Take a big basket because everything will tempt you: Rocamadour cheeses, Quercy farm-reared lamb, Perigord walnuts, foie gras, Quercy melon and, of course, AOC Cahors wines.

Cahors is in the centre of a winemaking region that has borne its name Lot since the time of François 1st. This area is the birthplace of a long line of wine-producing expertise. At its heart is historic Malbec territory, Malbec being the major grape variety in the appellation. Its châteaux and estates are always happy to welcome visitors. This is a wonderful Cahors, stone, Alcohol abuse is dangerous for your health. Consume in moderation. opportunity to discover what is known as black wine, a wine whose intense colour, subtle hues and strong character you will appreciate. water and wine Keys to discovery

Discover Cahors from the Mont Saint-Cyr: either early in the Set in the majestic Lot valley, Cahors, a town of art morning when the mist is lifting to reveal the town; or at night and history, is made to be explored. From the Valentré when the streets and alleyways are illuminated; or even in the Bridge to the Saint-Etienne Cathedral, via the market plain light of day. From the hill that towers above the city, the place and the boulevard terraces, Lot’s main town sweeping curve of the Lot stretches below you. An unforgettable combines southern atmosphere, historical wealth and view! gourmet pleasures. The Valentré Bridge took a long time to build. It is said that the As it approaches Cahors, the Lot meanders freely. It is here, where the architect made a pact with the devil to hurry the work along. A river makes one of its beautiful loops, that Cahors was established in bas-relief carving of a little devil at the top of one of the bridge’s Roman times. In the Middle Ages, the town became a commercial and towers is a reminder of this legend. fi nancial centre on a European scale. It was a real golden age that you can relive by visiting the old centre, still intact and wonderfully vibrant. Unique in France, the Cahors Secret Gardens have taken over the innermost recesses of the city, showing them off to their Your fi rst stop should be the Valentré Bridge, the symbol of the town. Its best advantage. This original initiative invites you to explore three magnifi cent fortifi ed towers span the river with pride. You can walk the medieval streets, taking in the history of the town through its across it, taking in its eventful past, or approach it by boat while cruising heritage and the plants cultivated back in the Middle Ages. on the Lot. The Valentré Bridge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as is the Saint-Etienne Cathedral on the Way of Saint James. Offi ce de Tourisme de Cahors : Your visit continues in the heart of Cahors, where red brick meets grey Place François Mitterrand - 46000 Cahors limestone and ochre sandstone. As you wander through the narrow Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 53 20 65 www.tourisme-cahors.com 36 37 The origins of man

In the numerous caves of the mountains of Ariège, some of the most important cave art in the world has existed for 10,000 years! In the “salon noir” of the Grotte de Niaux, the most symbolic of the caves, Explore, an amazing succession of animals (bison, horses, ibex, deer...) line the walls. Pech Merle and the Grottes de Gargas are also genuine artistic shrines, decorated with hand prints, traces of footprints and animal paintings. Priceless treasures recovered from the depths of time, not all of these paintings are accessible to the public. We therefore recommend that you and your family visit the Parc de la Préhistoire (Prehistoric Park) in Learn, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, where you can admire their replicas. Finally, if you have the spirit of a potholer, there are many other remarkable geological caves to spark your interest, such as the Grotte de Lombrives and the Be thrilled. Gouffre de Padirac. Happy exploring!

Castelnau de Montmiral

Fortifi ed towns and ‘castelnaux’

It is the characteristic architecture of the region. Designed as ‘new towns’ by powerful lords, fortifi ed towns were built in the south-west 900 years ago. You will notice their characteristic chess board layout, with streets crossing at right angles around a central square. Of course, this town planning principle has an infi nite number of variations, which makes each town unique. While Montauban is the oldest among them, Villefranche-de- is the best example. But it is probably Cordes- sur-Ciel - perched atop its hill - that is the most interesting to visit. Some bear the names of great European cities, like Cologne. There are dozens of them, and they all tell their own personal history. Why not come and listen to them…?

Montauban Pech Merle 38 39 On the Way of Saint James

No excuse is needed to tackle the Way of Saint James, knapsack on your back and shell around your neck. This legendary pilgrimage continues to attract thousands of enthusiasts every year for the beauty of its landscape, picturesque villages and Romanesque churches that line the three offi cial routes. Not to mention the moving encounters you will have with unmissable sites such as the abbey churches of Conques and Moissac (Romanesque Traditional holidays and festivals masterpieces), the Basilica of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse, the collegiate church of , the church of Gavarnie, the Cathedral of Sainte-Marie Traditional and artisanal markets (particularly foie gras and d’Auch and the town of Cahors… truffl es), historical, pastoral and culinary festivals… all year round, night and day, Midi-Pyrénées shows its true colours. The favourite regional sport - rugby - stirs up an infectious enthusiasm at every Sunday match. As for Gers, it has inherited a taste for bullfi ghting, and is passionate about La Feria del Toro held in Vic-Fezensac during Pentecost. Finally, if you do pay us a visit, you will also enjoy a quality cultural experience featuring unique events such as Jazz in Marciac, the Festival d’Art Lyrique (Festival of Lyrical Art) in Saint-Céré, the Fêtes du Grand Fauconnier (Festival of the Great Falconer) in Cordes-sur-Ciel and “Ariège au Fil du Temps” (Ariège Through Time) at the foot of the Château de Foix…

St Bertrand de

Moissac St Céré Valence d’Agen 40 41 Great Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees Gers opportunity for the musicians to get together. Sharing a passion and passing on knowledge - the idea has even reached the classrooms of Marciac’s lower secondary school, The arts Marciac, where the pupils can choose a jazz option! Marciac is alive all year round. If you come here out of season, a jazz rendezvous you will also be greeted by music for the autumn, winter and spring sessions (one concert per month). You can visit the Territoires du Jazz, a museum space where you can take a journey of initiation into the history of jazz. Art galleries, shops and restaurants abound. Here you will discover a remarkably animated village with a rich heritage, where the jazz banner has become the symbol for a lively local lifestyle. Have you ever experienced “Jazz in Marciac?” It is a truly unique musical event with a warm atmosphere under a starry August sky. Be quick to book your ticket for Gers and head straight for Marciac. In the midst of its sunfl ower fi elds and vineyards, this welcoming village will share the ’sweet madness’ of Keys to discovery its jazz festival with you. Jazz in Marciac awaits you, in high spirits, for a moment of The prestigious artists who perform at the Jazz in Marciac festival friendship and music. say it all: “When you come here, you never forget it”. Marciac is a 13th-century walled town, hidden away in the valleys Under the archways or by the side of the lake, soak up the of the Gers. Its atmosphere, architecture and spirit are typical of charm of a genuine and generous village. Gascony, where D’Artagnan was born. It has an authentic charm and its people take the time to live well. In Marciac, the foie gras, With its large arched square, traditional Gascon arenas and the wine from the Côtes de Saint-Mont and the Armagnac set the delightful natural history museum, walking around Marciac is a scene for a party with a jazz fl avour. real joy.

In Marciac, it’s all that jazz! Take advantage of your stay in Marciac to discover the Côtes Started over 30 years ago by a few friends, Jazz in Marciac has de Saint-Mont vineyard and visit the Armagnac cellars. become one of Europe’s major festivals. Every summer in the fi rst two weeks of August, around 200,000 spectators come to cheer Gers is a département with a real musical and party along the stars of jazz in an electric atmosphere. Diana Krall, Bireli atmosphere: Jazz in Marciac; “Bandas” in Condom (May); Lagrene, Didier Lockwood, Keith Jarrett, Sonny Rollins and Wynton Salsa in Vic-Fezensac (Tempo Latino festival - July); singing, Marsalis are just some of the exceptional artists who have made choirs and classical music in Auch (Eclats de Voix - June); and Marciac a home base. country music in (July).

In the village square, the setting for the “festival Bis” (or fringe Offi ce de Tourisme de Marciac : festival), you will have a chance to discover some of today’s best Place du Chevalier D’Antras - B.P.8 - 32230 Marciac musicians for free. Advanced courses and master classes are an Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 08 26 60 www.marciactourisme.com 42 43

Great Tourist Sites in Midi-Pyrenees Aveyron For Conques, everything started in the 11th century. At that time, The arts enterprising monks built a great abbey church on the foundations Conques, of an old hermitage. This building became the depository for the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young Christian martyr. From that moment on, one followed another, attracting crowds of pilgrims. a journey Conques’ reputation reached its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries. Its wealth followed the same ascending curve, epitomised by the “Treasure of Sainte-Foy”: a gold plated treasure unique in Europe through time that you can admire at the site of the abbey church. Sainte-Foy de Conques, designed to welcome hundreds of pilgrims, Let yourself be captivated by the eternal charms of still represents the spirit of pilgrimage. Lit by contemporary stained Conques, in Aveyron. An unmissable stop on the Le glass windows, it is the result of architectural research carried out Puy route, the most famous of the routes that lead to in medieval times. Inside, spiritual radiance and Romanesque art Santiago de Compostela, Conques will transport you form a couple united for eternity. The emotion is there, in our eyes back to the time of the great builders of the Middle and in our hearts. Ages.

In the north of Aveyron, the escarpments of the high Lot valley hide a village that was a great centre of : Conques, tucked Keys to discovery away in a natural cirque surrounded by lush vegetation. This village has been a major stopover on the Way of Saint James since the A thousand-year-old treasure on the Way of Saint James, 12th century. Conques has been awarded the title “Great site of France” and is also classed among the “Most beautiful villages in Its importance to the Saint James pilgrimage led to Conques being France”. listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for two of its monuments: the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy, famous for its tympanum of the Last The stained glass windows of Conques’ abbey church, Judgement, and the Pont des Pèlerins (Pilgrims’ Bridge) that crosses installed in 1994, were created by the contemporary painter the Dourdou river. Pierre Soulages. He described them as a “source of light, with Still intact after a thousand years, Conques is a harmony of grey- a great respect for Romanesque architecture and the emotion blue slate, ochre limestone and red sandstone; of roses, wisteria it arouses”. and timber-framed facades. Its authentic setting will allow you to appreciate the qualities of this small village with its exceptional Completed around 1125, the tympanum of Conques’ abbey destiny. church consists of 124 sculpted fi gures. It represents heaven and hell, placed on either side of Christ in Majesty.

Offi ce de Tourisme de Conques : 12320 Conques Tel. 00 33 (0)820 820 803 www.conques.fr 44 45 Great Tarn Tourist Sites Strolling through the steep alleyways, you will notice the sculptures in Midi-Pyrenees on Cordes-sur-Ciel’s houses. Their expressiveness and sheer numbers are extraordinary. Dragons, animals and strange fi gures Cordes-sur-Ciel, decorate the ochre sandstone facades; an entire language whose The arts mysterious meaning has created an atmosphere of legend.

a legendary village Come and meet the artists and craftsmen who contribute to the town’s vibrancy and reputation. There are paintings, sculptures, ceramics, leather and more. Enjoy browsing their workshops and boutiques, fi lled with genuine talent and expertise. And fi nally, make sure you visit the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Twenty-fi ve kilometres from Albi, in the Tarn, Art, the magical world of the Musée de l’Art du Sucre (sugar sculpture) and the delightful Jardin des Paradis (Gardens of you will fall under the spell of Cordes-sur-Ciel. Paradise), whose beauty is one of the reasons why Cordes-sur- This village, steeped in legend, perches atop its Ciel is a waking dream. rocky spur like a nest of stone. It is one of the most precious Gothic architectural treasures, and its discovery will be one of the highlights of your holiday in Midi-Pyrénées. Keys to discovery

Cordes-sur-Ciel is in a privileged position, overlooking Albi. The After a night in Cordes-sur-Ciel, at dawn make your way to village lies at the crossroads of the AOC Gaillac vineyard and the the “pied haut”, the rocky outcrop where you might have the huge 4,000-hectare Grésigne forest. It is also in the middle of a chance to see the town emerge from its sea of clouds. You will historic area where other little treasures can be found, such as the then have a better idea of why it is called “Cordes-sur-Ciel”. medieval villages of , Castelnau-de-Montmiral, Penne and Bruniquel in the gorges of Aveyron. To discover the charms and mysteries of the town and to better understand its history, pick up a visitor’s guide at the Tourist Cordes-sur-Ciel is one of the Midi-Pyrénées’ oldest walled towns; Offi ce. a town whose prosperity symbolised the region in the Middle Ages. It was founded in 1222 by Raimond VII, the count of “An artist could paint here for a whole year without repeating Toulouse. He wished this new town to be a stronghold against himself, and all his paintings would be beautiful; it is a town of the troops advancing from the north of France to eliminate the dreams...,” said Sir Lawrence of Arabia of Cordes-sur-Ciel. Cathars. A must-see under the market - the major place of business in Cordes-sur-Ciel quickly became prosperous from the cloth, silk the Middle Ages - is the well dug in the rock. It is 113 metres and leather trades. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the merchants deep… but why was it built? The mystery continues. and noblemen had luxurious residences built: Maison du Grand Ecuyer (House of the Great Horseman), Maison du Grand Veneur (House of the Great Huntsman), Maison du Grand Fauconnier (House of the Great Falconer), and other Gothic palaces protected Offi ce de Tourisme de Cordes-sur-Ciel : by the formidable fortifi cations surrounding the town. Place Jeanne Ramel-Cals - 81170 Cordes-sur-Ciel Tel. 00 33 (0)5 63 56 00 52 www.cordesurciel.eu 46 47 Great TTouristourist SiSitestes Lot in Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees There are medieval shopping arcades with «soleilhos» - open attics , where fruit was dried - and the sandstone façades tell the story of The arts how the architecture has evolved from the Middle Ages to the present the banks of the day. Your walk will take you to the Place des Ecritures, where there is an air of exoticism. Champollion and Egypt are not far away. The Nile in the valleys square is completely covered by a huge slab of black granite carved with hieroglyphics. It represents the “Rosetta Stone”, the piece of Egyptian stele that helped Champollion (1790-1832) to decipher of the Lot the writing of the Pharaohs. Dominating the Place des Ecritures, the Musée Champollion – Les Combining green and cultural , Figeac is a Ecritures du Monde (Champollion Museum - Writings of the World) holiday destination of choice. An hour from Cahors, is located in the family home of the Egyptologist. It houses collections in the département of Lot, the town enjoys an of writing objects and characters from all over the world, which exceptional heritage and honours the memory of the represent the wonderful diversity of cultures. The museum, unique in Pharaohs. Figeac will place you in the footsteps of Europe, opens onto the town through a façade of “1000 letters”, all Champollion, the decipherer of hieroglyphics, who in copper and glass, creating patterns of light on the coloured fl oors was born here in 1790. of the exhibition halls. A fascinating journey, with Champollion as both the hero and the guide. Keys to discovery Figeac will charm you with its vitality and its style, as well as the beauty of its surrounding countryside: mountain landscapes heralding Begin your discovery of Figeac - a town of art and history the to the north, the pastoral scenery of the Causses - at the terraces of Le Puy, which give a spectacular view of du Quercy and the twists, turns and cliffs of the stunning Célé valley... the town. The walk through the streets, following the ‘keys to Figeac’s enviable location has made it a prosperous town. In touch the town’, is also enjoyable in the evenings - by torchlight - with the trading routes that supplied the South of France, it became throughout the summer... a trading force in the 12th century and a stopover on the Way of Saint James. Enjoy Figeac on Saturday mornings at the market - spread throughout the medieval town - with its colours, southern The historic heart of Figeac is an exceptionally harmonious atmosphere and traditional Quercy produce. environment. People live and shop here. In this welcoming atmosphere you will fi nd a remarkably well-preserved collection of From Figeac, the river Célé leads you into a magnifi cent valley, houses and palaces dating from the Middle Ages, built from the between limestone cliffs and a riverside path, on the Way of 12th to the 14th centuries by Figeac’s rich merchants. Saint James.

Offi ce de Tourisme de Figeac : Hôtel de la Monnaie Place Vival - B.P. 10060 - 46102 Figeac Cedex Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 34 06 25 www.tourisme-fi geac.com

48 49 Great Moissac grew up between the sunny slopes where vineyards thrive Abbaye Saint-Pierre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is its focal TouTouristrist Sites and the shady banks of the Tarn. The river, spanned by a bridge point. inin Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees inaugurated by III, is perfect for water sports. Its banks The portal to the abbey church, founded in the seventh century, are the ideal place for a stroll. is decorated with a monumental tympanum representing the Last Judgement. This tympanum is a masterpiece of Romanesque sculpture. The arts The slow pace of life in Moissac is coupled with a historic dimension: The abbey is also noteworthy for its cloister. Consecrated in the year it is a town at the crossroads of major pedestrian and river traffi c 1100, it is unique in the world due to its state of conservation and routes. its stylistic perfection. Taking in its beauty, serenity and galleries Moissac is home to the Canal de Garonne, an extension of the decorated with 76 carved capitals is a pure visual and spiritual Canal du Midi that continues on to Bordeaux. Open to pleasure delight. boats, it crosses the Tarn by means of a canal-bridge, a remarkable structure that is worth exploring during a trip along the cycle path Finally, take the time to taste the AOC Chasselas grape. This white of the Deux Mers. grape of an exquisite fi nesse has been part of Moissac’s history since the beginning of the 18th century. In 1971 it became the fi rst fresh Moissac has also been a major stopover on the Way of Saint fruit in France to be awarded an Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée James since the Middle Ages, and its reputation endures today. The (AOC). Its translucent berries are fi lled with lots of deliciously fresh juice. Each bunch is picked and treated by hand, with an expertise passed down from generation to generation that the producers will Keys to discovery be delighted to demonstrate.

After a visit to the abbey in Moissac, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, make sure you explore the other parts of the town including its18th-century houses, art deco architecture and the canal-bridge.

Ask for your Pass’Tour (tour pass) at the Tourist Offi ce. This digital guide will allow you to uncover all of Moissac’s secrets. The Pass’Tour will also ‘take’ you to meet the producers of the AOC Tarn-et-Garonne Chasselas grape. Extend your stay by exploring the Moissac countryside. Must- see sights include the walled town of , the village of Moissac, and the Belleperche Abbey. Themed tours (including gourmet walks and tours of the dovecotes) are available from land of opulence the Moissac Tourist Offi ce. To appreciate the serenity of the Canal des Deux Mers, follow For those of you who are hungry for life and hungry for discovery, Moissac is the cycle path from Moissac to Toulouse or Bordeaux. the perfect choice for your next holiday. This small town in Tarn-et-Garonne is part of a gastronomic landscape dominated by orchards and AOC Chasselas grapevines. Moissac, a stopover on the Way of Saint James, is also an important Offi ce de Tourisme de Moissac : French centre of Romanesque art. 6 place Durand de Bredon - 82000 Moissac Tel. 00 33 (0)5 63 04 01 85 50 http://tourisme.moissac.fr 51 St Lizier

Great this village is a living souvenir of the great era of the Way of Saint TTouristourist SiSitestes James pilgrimage, and a stopover on the Piémont route (GR 78). in Midi-PyreneesMidi-Pyyreeneees And now to Foix, the capital of Ariège. ~With the powerful shoulder of the Pyrenean foothills as its backdrop, The arts Foix is proudly dominated by the ancient Château Comtal, the property of Gaston Fébus, one of the most fl amboyant counts of Foix. To take in the town’s atmosphere, stroll through the medieval streets of the old centre of Foix and window shop in the Rue Delcassé. Mas d’Azil In the 13th century, Foix defended the Cathar cause with conviction. Thirty kilometres away, the masterpiece of the Ariège collection - Montségur - met with a tragic fate. Perched 1207 metres above sea level, Montségur was the last stronghold of the Cathar church. The château was taken in 1244 Keys to discovery and more than 200 Cathars were burned alive, turning the site into a symbol of resistance to oppression. Its ruins open out onto a At the Prehistoric Park, discover the numerous workshops (fi re panorama whose magnifi cence reinforces the intense emotion that lighting, working with fl int, etc), allowing at least one day to Montségur instils in all its visitors. discover life in Magdalenian times. Before climbing up to the Château de Montségur, make sure Montségur you have good shoes and allow 20 minutes for the walk. The museum in the village is a must-see supplement to the château visit and, if you are feeling curious, you can continue all the way to the Fountain of Fontestorbes.

To visit the Grotte de Niaux do not forget to book in advance and dress warmly, since the temperature in the cave is 12°C all Ariège-Pyrénées year round.

Take advantage of your summer stay in Foix to discover the The Ariège collection,14,000 years of history superb sound and light show that will take you back in time. Did you know the city of Saint-Lizier is a UNESCO World Be swept away by the beautiful Pyrenean landscape and by the and art of the Magdalenians, which can be discovered in the Parc de la Préhistoire Foix Heritage Site on the Way of Saint James? winds of history! This is Ariège, with its magnifi cent collection (Prehistoric Park) in Tarascon-sur-Ariège. of tourist sites. From the Grotte de Niaux to the Château de The Mas d’Azil cave, whose depths have always served as a refuge, gave its name During your visit to the Mas d’Azil, an interesting detour awaits Montségur, this collection invites you to experience a saga that to the Azilian civilisation. you: a short walk that will lead you to an authentic dolmen (a will transport you from the prehistoric era to the time of the prehistoric megalithic tomb). crusade against the Cathars. While Ariège has an exceptional prehistoric heritage, its medieval heritage is equally impressive. First, take in the atmosphere of Niaux and the mysteries of its “salon noir”, where Agence de Développement Touristique d’Ariège Pyrénées : paintings of extraordinary quality are to be found. Niaux is one of the only major From prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, your journey will continue with a stopover Route de Ganac BP 30 143 - 09004 Foix Cedex prehistoric sites still open to the public. A must-see addition to this visit is the life at Saint-Lizier, another jewel in the Ariège collection. At the foot of the , Tel. 00 33 (0)5 61 02 30 70 www.ariegepyrenees.com 52 53

Midi-Pyrénées’ personality is nurtured by its magnifi cent scenery. To fi nd out more about…

• Foix, Montségur and the Cathars, the Grotte de • Auch and D’Artagnan, Flaran Abbey (Valence- • Toulouse-Lautrec and Albi, Cordes-sur-Ciel, the Niaux and the Grotte de Lombrives, the Prehistoric sur-Baîse), the Baïse, Fourcès, Armagnac, Jazz in Montagne Noire, the Sidobre, Haut Languedoc Park, Pyrénées Ariégeoises Regional Natural Park, Marciac, Lectoure and woad blue, the collegiate Regional Natural Park, Goya and Jean Jaurès in St Lizier, Ax-les-Thermes, etc: church in Romieu, the Gallo-Roman villa in Séviac, , the Gaillac vineyard, etc: Agence de Développement Touristique d’Ariège-Pyrénées bullfighting in Vic-Fezensac, etc: Comité Départemental du Tourisme du Tarn Route de Ganac Comité Départemental du Tourisme du Gers Les Moulins Albigeois 41, rue Porta BP 30 143 - 09004 Foix Cedex 3, boulevard BP 225 - 81006 Albi Cedex Tel. 00 33 (0)5 61 02 30 70 BP 50 106 - 32002 Auch Cedex Tel. 00 33 (0)5 63 77 32 10 www.ariegepyrenees.com Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 05 95 95 www.tourisme-tarn.com www.tourisme-gers.com • Ingres and Montauban, the Canal de Garonne, • Millau and its viaduct, the Tarn Gorges, Roquefort, • Rocamadour, the Lot, Célé and Dordogne Valleys, Moissac and its Chasselas grape, the Way of Saint Laguiole, the Grands Causses Regional Natural Figeac and Champollion, the Causses du Quercy James, Montpezat de Quercy, Belleperche Abbey in Park, the Templar and Hospitaller villages of the Regional Natural Park, Cahors and its vineyard, the Lomagne, Bruniquel, the Aveyron Gorges, etc: Larzac, Carladez, Conques, the lakes of the Gouffre de Padirac, the Grotte de Pech Merle, etc: Agence de Développement Touristique du Tarn et Garonne Lévezou, the Aubrac Mountains, the fortified towns Comité Départemental du Tourisme du Lot Maison de la Mutualité of the Rouergue, etc: 107, quai Cavaignac - BP 7 15 allée de l’Empereur Comité Départemental du Tourisme de l’Aveyron 46001 Cahors Cedex 9 BP 534 - 82005 Montauban Cedex 17, rue Aristide Briand Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 35 07 09 Tel. 00 33 (0)5 63 21 79 65 BP 831 - 12008 Cedex www.tourisme-lot.com www.tourisme82.com Tel. 00 33 (0)5 65 75 55 75 www.tourisme-aveyron.com • Gavarnie, the Pic du Midi, Lourdes, the Madiran, • The route through high mountain passes, board the Pyrenees National Park, 12 ski resorts (including sports, hiking, wellbeing and relaxation in the • Luchon-Superbagnères, Toulouse, the Frontonnais St-Lary, Tourmalet), the Grotte de Gargas, 8 thermal Pyrenees, etc: vineyard, St Bertrand de Comminges, Revel-St spas (including Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Luz St-Sauveur, Confédération Pyrénéenne du Tourisme Ferréol, the Canal du Midi, etc: Cauterets), 6 fitness centres, etc: - Toulouse : Legend Great Tourist Sites Comité Départemental du Tourisme de la Haute-Garonne Hautes-Pyrénées Tourisme Environnement 10, rue des Arts BP 68524 - 31685 Toulouse Cedex 6 in Midi-Pyrenees Ville et Pays d'Art et d'Histoire 14, rue Bayard - BP 70 509 11, rue Gaston Manent - BP 9502 Tel. 00 33 (0)5 34 40 78 40 (Town and Area of Art and History) Navigable waterways 31015 Toulouse Cedex 6 65950 Cedex 09 - Paris - Maison des Pyrénées : in the “Rivières et Canaux du Midi” network Tel. 00 33 (0)5 61 99 44 00 Tel. 00 33 (0)5 62 56 70 65 15, rue Saint-Augustin - 75002 Paris Hot spring resorts www.tourisme31.com www.tourisme-hautes-pyrenees.com Tel. 00 33 (0)1 42 86 51 86 Winter sport resorts www.lespyrenees.net

How to reach us Once in Toulouse The Maison Midi-Pyrénées By air welcomes you year round to: • Toulouse-Blagnac Airport offer you information and advice, • Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport Tourist information, personalised advice for your trips, • Rodez / Marcillac Airport weekends, excursions, etc. • Castres / Airport help you plan your next holidays • Pau Airport in guesthouses and self-catering cottages; with children and teenagers; discovery tours; holidays in the mountains, countryside and by the • Airport river; fi tness holidays; etc. • Brive / Souillac Airport La Maison Midi-Pyrénées By TGV (high-speed train) Information & Advice/Holiday Reservations/Activities/Exhibitions • Paris-Toulouse (5h / 5 daily) 1 rue de Rémusat (corner of Place du Capitole) in Toulouse from Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 7 pm • Paris-Tarbes (5h / 4 daily) Tel. 00 33 (0)5 34 44 18 18 www.tourism-midi-pyrenees.co.uk 54 55 Comité Régional du Tourisme 54 Boulevard de l’Embouchure BP 52166 - 31022 TOULOUSE CEDEX 2 Tel. 00 33 (0)5 61 13 55 48 Fax 00 33 (0)5 61 47 17 16 [email protected]

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Brochure financed by the Midi-Pyrénées Region and the European Union. Europe is investing in Midi-Pyrénées through the European Regional Development Fund.