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Industry and the Ideal
INDUSTRY AND THE IDEAL Ideal Sculpture and reproduction at the early International Exhibitions TWO VOLUMES VOLUME 1 GABRIEL WILLIAMS PhD University of York History of Art September 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis considers a period when ideal sculptures were increasingly reproduced by new technologies, different materials and by various artists or manufacturers and for new markets. Ideal sculptures increasingly represented links between sculptors’ workshops and the realm of modern industry beyond them. Ideal sculpture criticism was meanwhile greatly expanded by industrial and international exhibitions, exemplified by the Great Exhibition of 1851, where the reproduction of sculpture and its links with industry formed both the subject and form of that discourse. This thesis considers how ideal sculpture and its discourses reflected, incorporated and were mediated by this new environment of reproduction and industrial display. In particular, it concentrates on how and where sculptors and their critics drew the line between the sculptors’ creative authorship and reproductive skill, in a situation in which reproduction of various kinds utterly permeated the production and display of sculpture. To highlight the complex and multifaceted ways in which reproduction was implicated in ideal sculpture and its discourse, the thesis revolves around three central case studies of sculptors whose work acquired especial prominence at the Great Exhibition and other exhibitions that followed it. These sculptors are John Bell (1811-1895), Raffaele Monti (1818-1881) and Hiram Powers (1805-1873). Each case shows how the link between ideal sculpture and industrial display provided sculptors with new opportunities to raise the profile of their art, but also new challenges for describing and thinking about sculpture. -
Teachers' Notes the GEORGIANS
Teachers’ Notes THE GEORGIANS (Rooms 9 – 14) Portraits as Historical Evidence These guided discussion notes reflect the way in which the National Portrait Gallery Learning Department works when using portraits as historical sources, with pupils of all ages. As far as possible, pupils are encouraged through questioning to observe in detail and to form their own hypotheses; a small amount of information is fed into the discussion at appropriate points to deepen their observations. These notes therefore consist of a series of questions, with suggested answers; where there is information to add this is shown in a box. The questions, perhaps slightly rephrased, would be suitable for pupils at both primary and secondary level; what will differ is the sophistication of the answers. The information will need rephrasing for younger pupils and it may be necessary to probe by adding extra questions to get the full interpretation of the picture. Please note we cannot guarantee that all of the portraits in these notes will be on display at the time of your visit. Please see www.npg.org.uk/learning/digital for these and other online resources. Other guided discussions in this series of online Teachers’ Notes include: Tudors Stuarts Regency Victorians Twentieth Century and Contemporary These guided discussions can be used either when visiting the Gallery on a self-directed visit or in the classroom using images from the Gallery’s website, www.npg.org.uk/collections. All self directed visits to the Gallery must be booked in advance by telephone on 020 7312 2483. If you wish to support your visit with the use of Teachers’ Notes please book in advance, stating which notes you wish to use in order for us to check that the appropriate Gallery rooms are available at the time of your visit. -
Artistic Identity in the Published Writings of Margaret Thomas (C1840-1929)
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1993 Artistic identity in the published writings of Margaret Thomas (c1840-1929) Lynn Patricia Brunet University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Brunet, Lynn Patricia, Artistic identity in the published writings of Margaret Thomas (c1840-1929), Master of Creative Arts (Hons.) thesis, School of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1993. -
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, and the Spectacle of Masculinity Author(S): Bette London Source: PMLA, Vol
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, and the Spectacle of Masculinity Author(s): Bette London Source: PMLA, Vol. 108, No. 2 (Mar., 1993), pp. 253-267 Published by: Modern Language Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/462596 Accessed: 24-02-2018 15:52 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Modern Language Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to PMLA This content downloaded from 158.135.1.176 on Sat, 24 Feb 2018 15:52:34 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Bette London Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, and the Spectacle of Masculinity BETTE LONDON, associate IN A STRIKING MEMORIAL to the Shelleys-commis- professor of English at the sioned by their only surviving child, Sir Percy, and his wife, Lady Shelley-the couple is impressed in the image of Michelan- University of Rochester, is the gelo's Pietd (fig. 1). Mary Shelley kneels, breast exposed, in the author of The Appropriated traditional posture of a Madonna humilitatis, supporting the lifeless Voice: Narrative Authority in body of her drowned god and idol. Superimposing a Christian Conrad, Forster, and Woolf narrative onto a notorious Romantic "text"-a scandalous life story ( U of Michigan P, 1990). -
3 Dunstan Woolner
Thomas Woolner’s “Bad Times for Sculpture”: Framing Victorian Sculpture in Vocabularies of Neglect Angela Dunstan In 1890, one of the Victorian era’s most successful sculptors, Thomas Woolner, bemoaned what he perceived to be the declining cultural value of his profession, writing that “people do not care for sculpture very much” (Letter to Henry Parkes 8 December 1890). Perhaps little has changed.1 As Jason Edwards recently observed, “In spite of the sustained re-investigation of Victorian culture in recent decades nineteenth century British sculpture continues to be neglected” (201). This article will revisit this history of neglect, considering the second half of the nineteenth century as a key era for sculpture; a time of fluctuating cultural, aesthetic and economic value for the art. Drawing on the case study of Pre-Raphaelite sculptor, Thomas Woolner, I will show how he pragmatically cast and recast his profession as both high art and a popular art form in order to defend the dignity and technical complexity of sculpture whilst maintaining a living by it. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, capitalising on cultural developments as varied as British imperialism, growing opportunities for travel and the phenomenon of celebrity became increasingly imperative to a sculptor’s success. By necessity, Woolner’s generation of sculptors had to modify their methods to remain competitive in a mass market rapidly crowded by replicas, statuettes and the ephemera which were invading everyday life and becoming characteristic of modernity. Woolner’s rhetorical moulding of sculpture as an art appealing both to the elite and to the popular markets makes a useful case study in the plasticity of Victorian sculptors themselves as they responded to the changes in the aesthetic and economic value of their art, adapting their methods and adopting new approaches in ways which would reframe the cultural value of the profession by the end of the nineteenth century. -
Nathaniel Hitch and the Making of Church Sculpture Claire Jones
Nathaniel Hitch and the Making of Church Sculpture Claire Jones Housed at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds is the archive of the now little-known sculptor, architectural sculptor, and sculptor’s modeller, Nathaniel Hitch (1845–1938).1 Unlike the extensive manuscript, printed, and visual material in Hamo Thornycroft’s archive, also held at the Henry Moore Institute, Hitch’s consists of hundreds of photographs pasted into two albums. These demonstrate the range of sculptural activity undertaken by Hitch, including figurative work, architectural sculpture, and anima- lier sculpture. Above all, they represent sculpture intended for Christian places of worship: recumbent effigies; altars; free-standing figures of saints, bishops, and biblical figures; reliefs of biblical scenes; Christ on the cross; Christ in groups; the Virgin Mary and Child; and sculpture for church fur- niture and furnishings. Hitch’s archive therefore offers significant docu- mentation for the study of Victorian sculpture practice outside the more familiar areas of the Academy and ideal classical sculpture: namely, church sculpture. The photographs are taken within Hitch’s studio or workshop. The space itself is only fragmentarily visible, and the sculptor himself is noticea- bly absent from all the photographs. This is distinct to the ‘at home’ and ‘in studio’ photographs of society sculptors such as Thornycroft, which recent scholarship has usefully examined in terms of the private-public domain of the artist’s studio and the role of these studios and photographs in an I would like to thank Claire Mayoh, archivist at the Henry Moore Institute, her maternity cover Janette Martin, and Georgia Goldsmith at the Bulldog Trust for assisting me in my research and for kindly providing the images for this publication. -
Select Bibliography
Select Bibliography The bibliography is divided into two parts: a schedule of general texts 2 the politics of portraiture c. 1660–75 selected readings for those who wish to explore the back- arnold, dana and peters corbett, david, eds., barber, tabitha, Mary Beale (1632/3–1699): Portrait ground of developments described in the book – both A Companion to British Art: 1600 to the Present, of a Seventeenth-Century Painter, Her Family and as a whole and chapter by chapter – followed by a much Chichester, 2013. Her Studio, exhibition catalogue, Geffrye Museum, longer list that is intended to function as an introductory barrell, john, The Political Theory of Painting from London, 1999. guide to research in the field of British two-dimensional Reynolds to Hazlitt: ‘The Body of the Public’, New coombs, katherine, The Portrait Miniature in art between the Restoration and the Battle of Waterloo. Haven and London, 1986. England, London, 1998. To facilitate usage of the more comprehensive bibliogra- bindman, david, ed., The History of British Art, Volume macleod, catharine and marciari alexander, phy, its materials have been organized under the follow- 2: 1600–1870, London, 2008. julia, eds., Painted Ladies: Women at the Court of ing headings: brewer, john, The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Charles II, exhibition catalogue, National Portrait Culture in the Eighteenth Century, London, 1997. Gallery, London, 2001. general texts: history (social and cultural) craske, matthew, Art in Europe, 1700–1830, Oxford, marciari alexander, julia and macleod, catha- and the history of art 1997. rine, eds., Politics, Transgression, and Representation the london art world: institutions, exhibi- farington, joseph, The Diary of Joseph Farington, at the Court of Charles II, Studies in British Art 18, tions and the art market vols. -
Grega Thesis Final Draft No Title Page
© COPYRIGHT by Danielle Therese Grega 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED For my family, especially Marion Grega. MYTHOLOGIZING MARY: WILLIAM ALLAN’S THE MURDER OF DAVID RICCIO AND SCOTTISH NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE 1820S BY Danielle Therese Grega ABSTRACT This thesis analyzes Sir William Allan’s history painting The Murder of David Riccio (1833) in relation to the formation of Scottish identity at a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. The painting represents the death in 1566 of Mary Stuart’s trusted secretary at the hands of her husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, while the pregnant queen watches the grisly killing unfold. I argue that Allan uses the historical figure of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, as an allegory of Scotland. At the time Allan painted this work, artists across Europe were grappling with the problem of how pictorially to define “the nation”; often, they used female figures as allegorical representations of that abstract concept. Placing Allan’s painting in its historical and political context, I relate it to the artist’s Unionist political beliefs. In my interpretation, the painting attempts to forge a distinctly Scottish identity by celebrating one of the nation’s foremost leaders, while also legitimizing its union with Great Britain. I show that gender ideology plays a key role in this complex balancing act. By representing Mary as a passive and compliant figure, Allan makes Scotland the feminized partner to its more “masculine,” powerful partner, Britain. Allan thus mobilizes Mary as a symbolic figure who reconciles the nation’s particular character and autonomous past with its identity as a part of the United Kingdom. -
Leonardo Da Vinci Society Newsletter Editor: Francis Ames-Lewis
Leonardo da Vinci Society Newsletter editor: Francis Ames-Lewis Issue 24, May 2005 Recent and forthcoming events Leonardo did not advocate) with Leonardo’s ‘Precetti’ on figure drawing and on colour. The whole imitates The Leonardo da Vinci Society’s Annual General the three-part format of Alberti’s Trattato della pittura Meeting and Annual Lecture, 20 May 2005. of 1436. Professor Farago deems the Giacomini manuscript to have been made with publication in The Society’s Annual General Meeting was held at the mind, in the ambience of the Medicean Accademia del Courtauld Institute of Art, Somerset House, at 5.30 pm Disegno, founded in 1563, where Gaddi was involved on Friday 20 May 2005. The officers and committee of in the production of treatises, Giacomini played a part the Society were re-elected. There was also a Special as censor, and Danti (who referred in his own work to General Meeting at which two proposed amendments Leonardo’s ‘Precetti’) taught mathematics from 1571. to the Society’s constitution were approved. These are Certainly there were potential academic, courtly and that ‘An annual general meeting will be held, on or wider readerships for what would have been the first around the Friday nearest to 2 May each year...’, and treatise on painting published in Florence since that the sentence ‘When it is considered necessary, the Alberti’s. Professor Farago’s hypothesis about the Committee may make cooptions to full vacancies’ has intended outcome of the Florentine group of Trattato been added to section 5. manuscripts – their publication – is plausible enough Following this, the Annual Lecture was given by in itself; the main problem being that one cannot help Professor Claire Farago (University of Colorado, feeling that some period source would have referred Boulder), on ‘Leonardo’s Trattato della Pittura in its explicitly to what would have been such a major cultural context. -
Grosvenor Prints Catalogue
Grosvenor Prints Tel: 020 7836 1979 19 Shelton Street [email protected] Covent Garden www.grosvenorprints.com London WC2H 9JN Catalogue 102 Item 169: Garrick in the Green Room. Cover: Detail of item 34 Back: Detail of Item 9 Registered in England No. 305630 Registered Office: 2, Castle Business Village, Station Road, Hampton, Middlesex. TW12 2BX. Rainbrook Ltd. Directors: N.C. Talbot. T.D.M. Ra ment. C.E. Ellis. E&OE VAT No. 217 6907 49 English collectors. This series of paintings, commemorating the deeds of famous Englishmen, was planned for the decoration of the Duke of Richmond's apartment at Goodwood. See BM 1859,0709.685 for the first published state. See: 10619 Stock: 54252 3. [Title page] No 3 of a Series of Views in the West Indies: Engraved from Drawings taken recently in the Islands: With Letter Press Explanations Made From Actual Observation. Davison, Whitefriars. London: [Smith Elder & Co, Cornhill] Fleet-Street [n.d., 1827-29.] Rare & scarce title sheet, letterpress with wood- engraved border, label with mss. publisher details stuck 1. [The Humours of Hob at the Country on. 290 x 440mm (11½ x 17¼"). Laid on card, wear to Wake in the Opera of Flora.] paper surface. £280 J. Laguerre Inv.t et Delin. Claude Du Bosc fe. [n.d., The title sheet of the third (and last, of a planned eight] c.1745.] parts of J. Johnston's 'Views in the West Indies', a Oblong folio, 19th century half morocco gilt, morocco series of an engraved map and eleven aquatint views. title label on front board; eight numbered plates, as The series was begun by Mess.rs Underwood but called for, laid on contemporary canvas. -
Mythologia 43
18. William Blake 21. Thomas Burke 24-35. Lovis Corinth Plate XI 42. Arthur Fauser 47. Günter Haese 61. Burkhard Mangold 66. Pablo Picasso (English, 1757–1827) (Irish, 1749–1815) (German, 1858–1925) Der Spiegel der Venus (German, 1911–1990) (German, b. 1924) (Swiss, 1873–1950) (Spanish, 1881–1973) after John Flaxman after Angelica Kauffman Antike Legenden, portfolio of 12 prints, (The Mirror of Venus) Apollo und Daphne X, 1973 Minotauros, 1965 Hotel Bären, Schoenste Biergarten in Minotaure Attaquant une Amazon, from 5 1 (English, 1755–1826) (Swiss, 1741–1807) 1919 plate: 7 /8 x 10 /8 (Apollo and Daphne X) Lithograph, edition 7/70 Basel, 1910 the Vollard Suite, 1933 1 1 3 1 Saturn and His Children, from the book Jupiter & Calista, 1782 (Classical Legends) sheet: 18 /2 x 24 /2 Etching and drypoint, edition 6/10 image: 32 /4 x 22 /4 (Bear Hotel, Finest Beer Garden in Basel) (Minotaur Attacking an Amazon) 3 7 7 5 Compositions from the Works and Days Crayon-manner engraving Drypoint, edition 21/100 85.14.452 plate: 10 /8 x 8 /8 sheet: 37 /8 x 27 /8 Color lithograph Etching, edition of 250 and Theogony of Hesiod, 1817 plate: 16 x 12 ½ The Vivian and Gordon Gilkey Graphic Arts 7 1 1 Plate XII sheet: 15 x 12 The Vivian and Gordon Gilkey Graphic Arts sheet: 41 x 26 /8 plate: 7 /2 x 10 /2 1 Engraving sheet: 18 x 14 /8 Collection 1 1 Perseus und Andromeda (nach Rubens) Gift of Brigitte H. Bodenheimer Collection Promised gift of Dan Bergsvik and Don sheet: 13 /2 x 17 /2 1 1 plate: 3 /2 x 6 /2 Gift of Mr. -
Ken Spelman Rare Books of York
Ken Spelman Rare Books of York Catalogue Seventy Nine Art, Architecture & Design recent acquisitions of books, manuscripts & objects July 2014 Catalogued, photographed, typeset and published in-house at 70 Micklegate, York. Ken Spelman Books Ltd 70 Micklegate, York YO1 6LF www.kenspelman.com tel: + 44 (0)1904 624414 email: [email protected] rare 17th century instructions for colouring and scenting artificial flowers 1. R., F.L.D.T. Secrets pour Teindre la Fleur d’Immortelle en diverses couleurs, avec la maniere de la cultiver. Pour faire des pastes de differentes odeurs, fort agreables. Et pour contrefaire du Marbre au naturel, propre pour toute sorte d’ouvrages figurez. 77, [1]p. First edition. A very good copy in contemporary vellum boards, backstrip almost imperceptibly repaired. Some slight browning, and early stamp to the title-page. 12mo. Paris. Charles de Sercy. 1690. £495.00 ~ Rare, the last copy we sold was nearly 25 years ago. The work is attributed to Le P. Louis Dadolle. Manuscript orders for the cleaning of “the tapestry hangings in his Majesties Drawing Room at Kensington.” 2. VILLIERS, Edward., 1st Earl of Jersey, Knight Marshal of the Royal Household. A warrant addressed to Earl Montague, Master of the Great Wardrobe, requiring him to give orders for the cleaning “the tapestry hangings in his Majesties Drawing Room at Kensington also for harnishing and mending all the frames of the looking glasses, tables, stands, chayrs, stools and cabinets in all the lodgings there...” Folded folio sheet, with docket title on the rear panel. Some slight dustiness but in very good condition.