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Teachers' Notes the GEORGIANS
Teachers’ Notes THE GEORGIANS (Rooms 9 – 14) Portraits as Historical Evidence These guided discussion notes reflect the way in which the National Portrait Gallery Learning Department works when using portraits as historical sources, with pupils of all ages. As far as possible, pupils are encouraged through questioning to observe in detail and to form their own hypotheses; a small amount of information is fed into the discussion at appropriate points to deepen their observations. These notes therefore consist of a series of questions, with suggested answers; where there is information to add this is shown in a box. The questions, perhaps slightly rephrased, would be suitable for pupils at both primary and secondary level; what will differ is the sophistication of the answers. The information will need rephrasing for younger pupils and it may be necessary to probe by adding extra questions to get the full interpretation of the picture. Please note we cannot guarantee that all of the portraits in these notes will be on display at the time of your visit. Please see www.npg.org.uk/learning/digital for these and other online resources. Other guided discussions in this series of online Teachers’ Notes include: Tudors Stuarts Regency Victorians Twentieth Century and Contemporary These guided discussions can be used either when visiting the Gallery on a self-directed visit or in the classroom using images from the Gallery’s website, www.npg.org.uk/collections. All self directed visits to the Gallery must be booked in advance by telephone on 020 7312 2483. If you wish to support your visit with the use of Teachers’ Notes please book in advance, stating which notes you wish to use in order for us to check that the appropriate Gallery rooms are available at the time of your visit. -
HNA April 11 Cover-Final.Indd
historians of netherlandish art NEWSLETTER AND REVIEW OF BOOKS Dedicated to the Study of Netherlandish, German and Franco-Flemish Art and Architecture, 1350-1750 Vol. 28, No. 1 April 2011 Jacob Cats (1741-1799), Summer Landscape, pen and brown ink and wash, 270-359 mm. Hamburger Kunsthalle. Photo: Christoph Irrgang Exhibited in “Bruegel, Rembrandt & Co. Niederländische Zeichnungen 1450-1850”, June 17 – September 11, 2011, on the occasion of the publication of Annemarie Stefes, Niederländische Zeichnungen 1450-1850, Kupferstichkabinett der Hamburger Kunsthalle (see under New Titles) HNA Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 2, November 2006 1 historians of netherlandish art 23 S. Adelaide Avenue, Highland Park, NJ 08904 Telephone/Fax: (732) 937-8394 E-Mail: [email protected] www.hnanews.org Historians of Netherlandish Art Offi cers President - Stephanie Dickey (2009–2013) Bader Chair in Northern Baroque Art Queen’s University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada Vice-President - Amy Golahny (2009–2013) Lycoming College Williamsport, PA 17701 Treasurer - Rebecca Brienen University of Miami Art & Art History Department PO Box 248106 Coral Gables FL 33124-2618 European Treasurer and Liaison - Fiona Healy Seminarstrasse 7 D-55127 Mainz Germany Board Members Contents Dagmar Eichberger (2008–2012) HNA News ............................................................................1 Wayne Franits (2009–2013) Matt Kavaler (2008–2012) Personalia ............................................................................... 2 Henry Luttikhuizen (2009 and 2010–2014) Exhibitions -
The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton
The Drawings of Cornelis Visscher (1628/9-1658) John Charleton Hawley III Jamaica Plain, MA M.A., History of Art, Institute of Fine Arts – New York University, 2010 B.A., Art History and History, College of William and Mary, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art and Architectural History University of Virginia May, 2015 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. i Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Life of Cornelis Visscher .......................................................................................... 3 Early Life and Family .................................................................................................................... 4 Artistic Training and Guild Membership ...................................................................................... 9 Move to Amsterdam ................................................................................................................. -
Luxury Low Countries
LUXURY LUXURY in the LOW LUXURY COUNTRIES the in in the e superflu, chose très nécessaire”, wrote Voltaire 1736 in COUNTRIES LOW LOW his poem Le mondain. Needless to say that luxury is much Lmore than merely materialised/solidified redundancy. Offering a first panoramic view on various manifestations of conspicuous material culture in a Netherlandish context from 1500 until the present, this study – rather than investigating self- COUNTRIES evident cases of luxury – aims to explore its boundaries and the different stages in which luxury is fabricated or sometimes only simulated. Thematically, the volume focuses on two major issues, i.e. collections and foodways as means of expression of prosperity and splendour, which will be discussed by an international group of scholars, emanating from disciplines such as archaeology, history, book and media studies, art history, linguistics, and historical (ed.) Rittersma Rengenier ethnology. With an afterword by Maxine Berg. MIScellaneous RefleCtions on NETHERlandish MaTERial CULTURE, 1500 to the PRESENT Rengenier Rittersma (ed.) www.vubpress.be 9 789054 875406 Miscellaneous Reflections on Netherlandish Material Culture, 1500 to the Present Rengenier C. Rittersma (ed.) © 2010 FARO. Flemish interface for cultural heritage Cover image: Adriaan de Lelie, De kunstgalerij van Jan Priemstraat 51, B-1000 Brussels Gildemeester Jansz in zijn huis aan de Herengracht te www.faronet.be Amsterdam, 1794-1795 www.pharopublishing.be © Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Editorial board: Marc Jacobs, Rengenier C. Rittersma, All rights reserved. No part of this book may be Peter Scholliers, Ans Van de Cotte reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, Final editors: Frederik Hautain & Ans Van de Cotte recording, or on any information, storage or retrieval system without permission of the publisher. -
John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery and the Promotion of a National Aesthetic
JOHN BOYDELL'S SHAKESPEARE GALLERY AND THE PROMOTION OF A NATIONAL AESTHETIC ROSEMARIE DIAS TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I PHD THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART SEPTEMBER 2003 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Volume I Abstract 3 List of Illustrations 4 Introduction 11 I Creating a Space for English Art 30 II Reynolds, Boydell and Northcote: Negotiating the Ideology 85 of the English Aesthetic. III "The Shakespeare of the Canvas": Fuseli and the 154 Construction of English Artistic Genius IV "Another Hogarth is Known": Robert Smirke's Seven Ages 203 of Man and the Construction of the English School V Pall Mall and Beyond: The Reception and Consumption of 244 Boydell's Shakespeare after 1793 290 Conclusion Bibliography 293 Volume II Illustrations 3 ABSTRACT This thesis offers a new analysis of John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, an exhibition venture operating in London between 1789 and 1805. It explores a number of trajectories embarked upon by Boydell and his artists in their collective attempt to promote an English aesthetic. It broadly argues that the Shakespeare Gallery offered an antidote to a variety of perceived problems which had emerged at the Royal Academy over the previous twenty years, defining itself against Academic theory and practice. Identifying and examining the cluster of spatial, ideological and aesthetic concerns which characterised the Shakespeare Gallery, my research suggests that the Gallery promoted a vision for a national art form which corresponded to contemporary senses of English cultural and political identity, and takes issue with current art-historical perceptions about the 'failure' of Boydell's scheme. The introduction maps out some of the existing scholarship in this area and exposes the gaps which art historians have previously left in our understanding of the Shakespeare Gallery. -
Farington Family Correspondence, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4779p5bz No online items Finding Aid for the Farington family correspondence, ca. 1702-1858 Processed by Sara Torres in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Kelley Wolfe Bachli, Spring Quarter 2008; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2009 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Farington 668 1 family correspondence, ca. 1702-1858 Descriptive Summary Title: Farington family correspondence Date (inclusive): ca. 1702-1858 Collection number: 668 Creator: Farington family. Extent: 6 document boxes (3 linear feet) Abstract: This collection contains multigenerational correspondence and personal notes of the Farington family. Reverend William Farington (1704-1767) was the vicar of Leigh and rector of Warrington in Lancashire, England. His son, Joseph Farington, RA (1747-1821), was a landscape painter best known for two collections of engraved views of the English lakes. The collection consists of manuscript correspondence to and from the Reverend William Farington and his son Joseph Farington concerning Joseph's art studies with Richard Wilson and his work and life in London. The collection includes the personal notes of, and watercolors and a pen and ink caricature by, Joseph's younger brother and fellow artist George Farington. There are also letters to an older son, William, Jr., regarding his naval travels in the West Indies, as well as correspondence with other family members. -
Select Bibliography
Select Bibliography The bibliography is divided into two parts: a schedule of general texts 2 the politics of portraiture c. 1660–75 selected readings for those who wish to explore the back- arnold, dana and peters corbett, david, eds., barber, tabitha, Mary Beale (1632/3–1699): Portrait ground of developments described in the book – both A Companion to British Art: 1600 to the Present, of a Seventeenth-Century Painter, Her Family and as a whole and chapter by chapter – followed by a much Chichester, 2013. Her Studio, exhibition catalogue, Geffrye Museum, longer list that is intended to function as an introductory barrell, john, The Political Theory of Painting from London, 1999. guide to research in the field of British two-dimensional Reynolds to Hazlitt: ‘The Body of the Public’, New coombs, katherine, The Portrait Miniature in art between the Restoration and the Battle of Waterloo. Haven and London, 1986. England, London, 1998. To facilitate usage of the more comprehensive bibliogra- bindman, david, ed., The History of British Art, Volume macleod, catharine and marciari alexander, phy, its materials have been organized under the follow- 2: 1600–1870, London, 2008. julia, eds., Painted Ladies: Women at the Court of ing headings: brewer, john, The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Charles II, exhibition catalogue, National Portrait Culture in the Eighteenth Century, London, 1997. Gallery, London, 2001. general texts: history (social and cultural) craske, matthew, Art in Europe, 1700–1830, Oxford, marciari alexander, julia and macleod, catha- and the history of art 1997. rine, eds., Politics, Transgression, and Representation the london art world: institutions, exhibi- farington, joseph, The Diary of Joseph Farington, at the Court of Charles II, Studies in British Art 18, tions and the art market vols. -
British Art Studies Issue 4 – Autumn 2016 British Art Studies Issue 4, Published 30 November 2016
British Art Studies Issue 4 – Autumn 2016 British Art Studies Issue 4, published 30 November 2016 www.britishartstudies.ac.uk Cover image: Martin Parr, Installation of New Lord Mayor, Fiona Woolf, Silent Ceremony, Guildhall, City of London, England, UK, 2013. Digital image courtesy of Martin Parr / © Martin Parr / Magnum Photos (LON156681) PDF produced on 6 February 2017 Note: British Art Studies is a digital publication and intended to be experienced online and referenced digitally. PDFs are provided for ease of reading offline. Please do not reference the PDF in academic citations: we recommend the use of DOIs (digital object identifiers) provided within the online article. These unique alphanumeric strings identify content and provide a persistent link to a location on the internet. A DOI is guaranteed never to change, so you can use it to link permanently to electronic documents with confidence. Published by: Paul Mellon Centre 16 Bedford Square London, WC1B 3JA http://www.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk In partnership with: Yale Center for British Art 1080 Chapel Street New Haven, Connecticut http://britishart.yale.edu ISSN: 2058-5462 DOI: 10.17658/issn.2058-5462 URL: http://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk Editorial team: http://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/about/editorial-team Advisory board: http://www.britishartstudies.ac.uk/about/advisory-board Produced in the United Kingdom. The Temporal Dimensions of the London Art Auction, 1780–1835 Essay by Matthew Lincoln and Abram Fox Abstract The rush of activity among London’s auction houses in the first few weeks of summer has long been a familiar occurrence that persists even today. -
University of Cambridge
Painting in Britain from Hogarth to Turner Mark Hallett Yale in London Summer 2014 1 PAINTING IN BRITAIN FROM HOGARTH TO TURNER The course examines painting in Britain during a period of remarkable artistic and cultural change. It looks in particular at the relationship between painting and different forms of artistic display, performance and self-promotion in the Georgian period, and offers close readings of individual practitioners and their works. The course begins with the emergence of William Hogarth as a leading figure within the mid-eighteenth-century British art world and looks in detail at his pictorial series, his portraits and his conversation pieces. The course then moves on to investigate the emergence of a new ‘Age of Exhibitions’ during the 1760s and 1770s. This was a period dominated by the annual displays of contemporary painting held by the Society of Artists and the Royal Academy, and by the portraiture produced by Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough, whose works in the genre are studied in depth. The course then investigates the rise of the one-man exhibition in the 1780s and 1790s, before turning to the work of David Wilkie, and exploring the reasons why the kind of genre painting in which he specialised become so celebrated in the first decades of the nineteenth century. Painting in Britain: from Hogarth to Turner ends by studying of the work, careers and exhibition histories of two of the most ambitious landscape painters of the early nineteenth century, J.M.W Turner and John Constable. PRELIMINARY READING: -
Drawing After the Antique at the British Museum
Drawing after the Antique at the British Museum Supplementary Materials: Biographies of Students Admitted to Draw in the Townley Gallery, British Museum, with Facsimiles of the Gallery Register Pages (1809 – 1817) Essay by Martin Myrone Contents Facsimile, Transcription and Biographies • Page 1 • Page 2 • Page 3 • Page 4 • Page 5 • Page 6 • Page 7 Sources and Abbreviations • Manuscript Sources • Abbreviations for Online Resources • Further Online Resources • Abbreviations for Printed Sources • Further Printed Sources 1 of 120 Jan. 14 Mr Ralph Irvine, no.8 Gt. Howland St. [recommended by] Mr Planta/ 6 months This is probably intended for the Scottish landscape painter Hugh Irvine (1782– 1829), who exhibited from 8 Howland Street in 1809. “This young gentleman, at an early period of life, manifested a strong inclination for the study of art, and for several years his application has been unremitting. For some time he was a pupil of Mr Reinagle of London, whose merit as an artist is well known; and he has long been a close student in landscape afer Nature” (Thom, History of Aberdeen, 1: 198). He was the third son of Alexander Irvine, 18th laird of Drum, Aberdeenshire (1754–1844), and his wife Jean (Forbes; d.1786). His uncle was the artist and art dealer James Irvine (1757–1831). Alexander Irvine had four sons and a daughter; Alexander (b.1777), Charles (b.1780), Hugh, Francis, and daughter Christian. There is no record of a Ralph Irvine among the Irvines of Drum (Wimberley, Short Account), nor was there a Royal Academy student or exhibiting or listed artist of this name, so this was surely a clerical error or misunderstanding. -
Collection Gallery 2109.Indd
Large Print The Making of an Artist: The Great Tradition The Collection Gallery Do not remove from gallery Laocoön and his sons Dorfman Turner, Architecture Constable and the Royal Academy The Collection Gallery You are in the Collection Gallery Seating 1 The Making of an Artist: The Great Tradition The Collection Gallery Contents Page 3 Introduction Page 5 List of works The production of RA large print guides is generously supported by Robin Hambro 2 The Making of an Artist: The Great Tradition This display presents some of the leading artists of the early Academy alongside the work and ideas that influenced them. It demonstrates the rapid development of British art in the 50 years after the founding of the RA in 1768. Christopher Le Brun, President of the Royal Academy, selected the display. He explains: Sir Joshua Reynolds, the first President of the Royal Academy, delivered annual lectures known as Discourses to students in the RA Schools. In the Discourses he promotes training for the young artist looking back to ancient Greece and Rome and based on knowledge of the works of the high renaissance masters, Raphael, Leonardo and above all Michelangelo – “the Great Tradition”. 3 Reynolds holds “history painting” to be superior to portraiture, landscape and still life. History painting usually has a moral lesson and shows subjects from mythology, religion, literature or history. Reynolds says it should show “heroic action, or heroic suffering”. The principal motif is often the male figure, with its clearly defined musculature and tension of form. The nude was the chief object of study through drawing from casts of classical sculpture and the life model. -
The Gildemeesters a Family’S Strategies for Commercial Success and Upwards Social Mobility During the 18Th Century
Picture on front page: Daniel Gildemeester’s Sintra Palacio de Seteais, 19th century, artist unknown, www.serradesintra.net, visited on 22-08-2018. 2 The Gildemeesters A family’s strategies for commercial success and upwards social mobility during the 18th century Leonoor Inger Wesseling 22 augustus 2018 3 Inhoudsopgave INTRODUCTION 5 Historiography 7 Commercial family networks and family firms 8 Foreign Merchant Communities in Lisbon 10 Consuls and Diplomacy 12 Theoretical Approaches 15 Entrepreneurship 15 New Diplomatic History 17 Portfolio Capitalists 19 The Biographical Turn 19 Sources 20 The structure of this thesis 21 Chapter 1 - The firm Gildemeester&Co., 1705-1745 24 The Gildemeesters in Utrecht 24 Social capital and marital relations 26 The beginning of Jan Gildemeester’s career, 1721-1735 29 The firm Gildemeester&Co, 1728-1745 32 Conclusion 33 Chapter 2 - The Consuls, 1740-1780 34 Dutch-Portuguese bilateral relations, 1640-1705 35 The Consul and the Resident 37 Jan Gildemeester and residents Jan Van Til and Charles Francois Bosch de la Calmette 39 Case study: The Problematic 1750s 42 Justification of the case study: the years 1752-1755 43 Four grievances of the Dutch Nation 44 Economic consular agency 50 The consulship and the family 54 Conclusion 57 Chapter 3 - the international diamond trade 59 The Pombaline Reforms and their implications for the diamond trade 59 Reforms in the mining and trading of diamonds 61 The diamond contractors 1753-1759 62 Daniel Gildemeester and the Diamond Contract 65 The conditions of the contract, 1761-1771 69 The proposal of diamonds in banking 70 Gildemeester’s bargaining position 72 Personal Connections 74 Jan Gildemeester and Jan Janszoon’s activities in Amsterdam 79 Epilogue 81 CONCLUSION 84 REFERENCES 87 Archives/Repositories 87 Printed historical sources 87 Scholarly Publications 88 4 INTRODUCTION In 1785, Lieutenant Cornelis de Jong van Rodenburgh visited Portugal’s capital.