S. Transdanubia Action Plan, by Pécs-Baranya, HU
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Act Cciii of 2011 on the Elections of Members Of
Strasbourg, 15 March 2012 CDL-REF(2012)003 Opinion No. 662 / 2012 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ACT CCIII OF 2011 ON THE ELECTIONS OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OF HUNGARY This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2012)003 - 2 - The Parliament - relying on Hungary’s legislative traditions based on popular representation; - guaranteeing that in Hungary the source of public power shall be the people, which shall pri- marily exercise its power through its elected representatives in elections which shall ensure the free expression of the will of voters; - ensuring the right of voters to universal and equal suffrage as well as to direct and secret bal- lot; - considering that political parties shall contribute to creating and expressing the will of the peo- ple; - recognising that the nationalities living in Hungary shall be constituent parts of the State and shall have the right ensured by the Fundamental Law to take part in the work of Parliament; - guaranteeing furthermore that Hungarian citizens living beyond the borders of Hungary shall be a part of the political community; in order to enforce the Fundamental Law, pursuant to Article XXIII, Subsections (1), (4) and (6), and to Article 2, Subsections (1) and (2) of the Fundamental Law, hereby passes the following Act on the substantive rules for the elections of Hungary’s Members of Parliament: 1. Interpretive provisions Section 1 For the purposes of this Act: Residence: the residence defined by the Act on the Registration of the Personal Data and Resi- dence of Citizens; in the case of citizens without residence, their current addresses. -
YUGOSLAVIA Official No
YUGOSLAVIA Official No. : C. 169. M. 99. 1939. Conf. E. V. R. 23. Geneva, August 1939. LEAGUE OF NATIONS EUROPEAN CONFERENCE O N RURAL LIFE National Monographs drawn up by Governments YUGOSLAVIA Series of League of Nations Publications EUROPEAN CONFERENCE « « O N RURAL LIFE ^ « 5 Peasant from the Cettinje neighbourhood (Montenegro). TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I n t r o d u c t io n ................................................................................................ 5 I. P op u lation : General C onsiderations............................ g II. A griculture : Structure........................................................ 16 III. A grarian R e f o r m .................................................................. 18 1. Ancient Provinces of the Voivodine, Syrmia, Slavonia, Croatia and S lo v en ia .................... 18 2. Southern S e r b i a ......................................................... 19 3. Bosnia and H erzegovina.......................................... 19 4 . D a lm a tia ....................................................................... 19 IV. T echnical I mprovement of the So i l ....................... 21 V. Improvement of Live-stock and Plants .... 24 VI. A gricultural In d u st r ie s .................................................... 27 VII. L and Settlemen r .................................................................. 28 Technical and Cultural Propaganda in Country D i s t r i c t ............................................................................. 30 VIII. A gricultural Co-operation -
Oligarchs, King and Local Society: Medieval Slavonia
Antun Nekić OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May2015 OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest Month YYYY OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest Month YYYY OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor CEU eTD Collection Budapest Month YYYY I, the undersigned, Antun Nekić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. -
Kalmár Ádám – Results of the Joint Operations
Results of the Joint Operations and trainings working group Danube Commission 15. February 2017. Budapest Ádám KALMÁR pol. Lt. Colonel Head of Division Baranya County Police Headquarters Objectives of the working group plan and organize 3 joint operations on the Danube during 2014 elaborate operation plans – (FOP with annexes and national SOP’s) work out and apply the uniform data exchange form for statistics synchronize the joint law enforcement operations in 10 countries run the Temporary Coordination Centre in Mohács, Hungary at the SEB contribute to the more exact analysis and evaluation of law enforcement risks in inland shipping with producing a joint Danube risk analysis material – the DARIF Risk Analyses Chart evaluate the operations completed and draw the conclusions, come to an arrangement with the partners about necessary changes summarize the results of joint operations, supply data to the law enforcement bodies of the participating countries make recommendations on the possibilities of similar joint operations and trainings in the future Page 33 Thematic meetings of the working group . Three thematic workshops were held during the project with 10-15 experts in the team of working group . Experts delegated from Each DARIF state, EU Agencies such as Europol, FRONTEX, Aquapol and the EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) in Moldova and Ukraine . They had experiences in the areas of organising and synchronizing joint law enforcement operations and actions. Summary of the technical workshops: • Joint Operations (JO’s) should be multi-purpose operations • JO’s should focus on documents of seamen, illegal immigration, searching of ships but also to tackle against environmental pollution. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ANNEXES REGIONAL FILES VOLUME 2 PART I EASTERN SLAVONIA 1 MARCH 2001 II CONTENTS ETHNIC STRUCTURES 1 Eastern Slavonia 3 Tenja 4 Antin 5 Dalj 6 Berak 7 Bogdanovci 8 Šarengrad 9 Ilok 10 Tompojevci 11 Bapska 12 Tovarnik 13 Sotin 14 Lovas 15 Tordinci 16 Vukovar 17 WITNESS STATEMENTS TENJA 19 Annex 1: Witness Statement of M.K. 21 Annex 2: Witness Statement of R.J. 22 Annex 3: Witness Statement of I.K. (1) 24 Annex 4: Witness Statement of J.P. 29 Annex 5: Witness Statement of L.B. 34 Annex 6: Witness Statement of P.Š. 35 Annex 7: Witness Statement of D.M. 37 Annex 8: Witness Statement of M.R. 39 Annex 9: Witness Statement of M.M. 39 Annex 10: Witness Statement of M.K. 41 Annex 11: Witness Statement of I.I.* 42 Annex 12: Witness Statement of Z.B. 52 Annex 13: Witness Statement of A.M. 54 Annex 14: Witness Statement of J.S. 56 Annex 15: Witness Statement of Z.M. 58 Annex 16: Witness Statement of J.K. 60 IV Annex 17: Witness Statement of L.R. 63 Annex 18: Witness Statement of Đ.B. 64 WITNESS STATEMENTS DALJ 67 Annex 19: Witness Statement of J.P. 69 Annex 20: Witness Statement of I.K. (2) 71 Annex 21: Witness Statement of A.K. 77 Annex 22: Witness Statement of H.S. -
Cross-Border Bike Project, and Entitled for Funding in the IPA Hungary-Croatia Cross-Border Cooperation Program
Hungary-Croatia IPA Cross-border Co-operation Programme 2007-2013 PROJECT PARTNER: HUNGARY-CROATIA IPA CROSS-BORDER PÉCS URBAN CO-OPERATION PROGRAM 2007-2013 DEVELOPMENT COMPANY Cross -border Bike Project BICYCLE TOURISM HUHR/1101/1.2.2/1004 Development of Pécs- Osijek-Antunovac- Ivanovac biking route 1 Contents 1.Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3 2. The description of the project ............................................................................................................. 4 2.1. Aims .............................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2. Expected results, the position of the project in the International Bicycle Network ................... 8 3. Bicycle tourism .................................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. Bicycle and tourism worldwide .................................................................................................. 11 3.2. Bicycle tourism along the borders .............................................................................................. 15 3.3. Cycling and tourism within the framework of the IPA projects ................................................. 17 3.4. Bicycle and tourism in Baranya and Pécs .................................................................................. 19 3.5. -
Place Names in Romani and Bayash Communities in Hungary1
ONOMÀSTICA 6 (2020): 191-215 | RECEPCIÓ 27.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 15.1.2020 Place names in Romani and Bayash communities in Hungary1 Mátyás Rosenberg Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Gábor Mikesy Lechner Knowledge Centre [email protected] Andrea Bölcskei Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary [email protected] Abstract: Research into Romani and Bayash toponyms in Hungary lags significantly behind the study of the place names of other minorities, a fact attributable to the only relatively recent appearance of Romani Studies and a number of other historical factors. Among the latter, it should be borne in mind that Romani and Bayash communities only became the dominant populations in certain areas of Hungary in the last few decades and that the standard written versions of the Romani and Bayash linguistic varieties are still being formed. This study describes the main features of the ethnic and linguistic divisions of the Roma communities in Hungary; the problems of Romani and Bayash literacy; and initial attempts at collecting Romani and Bayash toponyms in the country. Although an elaborate, widely used system of Romani and Bayash settlement names exists, the collection and analysis of the microtoponyms is hindered by the fact that the settlement of the Roma population is only a fairly recent event and that the communities have not typically been involved in agriculture, an occupation much more closely associated with the use of these names. This paper provides, for the first time, a summary of the results of several toponymic field studies conducted in Hungary’s Romani and Bayash communities. -
Analysis of the Transdanubian Region of Hungary According to Plant Species Diversity and Floristic Geoelement Categories
FOLIA OECOLOGICA – vol. 44, no. 1 (2017), doi: 10.1515/foecol-2017-0001 Review article Analysis of the Transdanubian region of Hungary according to plant species diversity and floristic geoelement categories Dénes Bartha1*†, Viktor Tiborcz1* *Authors with equal contribution 1Department of Botany and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary, H-9400 Sopron, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky 4, Hungary Abstract Bartha, D., Tiborcz, V., 2017. Analysis of the Transdanubian region of Hungary according to plant species diversity and floristic geoelement categories.Folia Oecologica, 44: 1–10. The aim of this study was to describe the proportion of floristic geoelements and plant biodiversity in the macroregions of Transdanubia. The core data source used for the analysis was the database of the Hungar- ian Flora Mapping Programme. The analysed data were summarized in tables and distribution maps. The percentage of continental elements was higher in dry areas, whereas the proportion of circumboreal elements was higher in humid and rainy parts of Transdanubia. According to the climatic zones, the highest value of continental geoelement group occurred in the forest-steppe zone. The plant species diversity and geoele- ments were analysed also on a lower scale, with Transdanubia specified into five macroregions. The highest diversity values were found in the Transdanubian Mountain and West-Transdanubian regions because of the climatic, topographic, and habitat diversity. Keywords Borhidi’s climatic zones, climatic variables, floristic geoelement categories, macroregion, species diversity, Transdanubia Introduction Hungary is influenced by many different environmental In some European countries, floristic assessments conditions which are also reflected in the floristic diver- have already been made based on published flora at- sity. -
Calvary of the Germans in Hungary at the End of WWII Eleonóra MATKOVITS-KRETZ National Circle from Pécs-Baranya of the Germans of Hungary
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE, EUROPEAN AND REGIONAL STUDIES, 7 (2015) 51–59 DOI: 10.1515/auseur-2015-0005 Calvary of the Germans in Hungary at the end of WWII Eleonóra MATKOVITS-KRETZ National Circle from Pécs-Baranya of the Germans of Hungary Abstract. The German community in Hungary suffered many blows at the end of World War II and after it, on the basis of collective guilt. Immediately after the Red Army had marched in, gathering and deportation started into the camps of the Soviet Union, primarily into forced-labour camps in Donetsk, the Caucasus, and the Ural mountains. One third of them never RETURNED4HOSELEFTBEHINDHADTOFACEFORCEDRESETTLEMENT THECONlSCATION of their properties, and other ordeals. Their history was a taboo subject until the change of the political system in 1989. Not even until our days, by the 70th anniversary of the events, has their story reached a worthy place in national and international remembrance. International collaboration, the establishment of a research institute is needed to set to rights in history the story of the ordeal of the German community after World War II, for the present and future generations. Keywords: Malenkey robot, Soviet lager, deportation, labour camp, prisoners of war, relocation, collective guilt, Swabian Holocaust, Germans from Hungary, forced migration Mission of the Association Pécs-Baranya Ethnic Circle of Germans in Hungary Our association was founded in 1991. Its main aim is the representation of interests and the research of the true history of the German national minorities. -
Szombathely’S Economy
Economy & investment At the intersection of Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary Excellent infrastructure and labour culture, a highly qualified workforce, high-level professional and Slovakia, centrope is emer- knowledge and the advantageous location of the town have been crucial for the development of ging as a new and prospering Szombathely’s economy. The largest industrial area of the town is Claudius Industrial Park with an www.szombathely.hu transnational region, home to area of 185 hectares and a further 31.1 hectares available for future utilisation. The business park is 6.5 million people. Since its incep- mostly populated by manufacturers of vehicle parts, electronics, informatics and the processing in- tion in 2003, political leaders of dustry, creating high production value and applying high-end technologies, as well as by commercial Szombathely 16 regions and cities have been hypermarket chains. 168 enterprises operate here, with an overall sales revenue of HUF 80 billion committed to strengthening the in 2010. Szombathely expects that investors will also make use of a complex of 10 buildings with centrope area of co-operation. railway connection and public utilities situated on 20 hectares of land at the town centre. For more information see www.centrope.com Urban development Szombathely managed to draw significant EU funds for its development projects, which has fundamentally changed the image of the town centre, contributed to enriching the standing of this “Hun- garian Town of Culture” and helped to reinterpret the tourism treasures inherited from the Szombathely’s Roman past. As a result of these developments, billions of HUF were channelled into the town to set up meet Szombathely. -
Investing in Hungary 2021 About Hungary
Investing in Hungary 2021 About Hungary Area: approx. 93,000 km2 Population: 9.77 million (2020) National currency: Hungarian forint (HUF) Capital city: Budapest (pop.: 1.7 million) Time zone: CET/CEST GDP: EUR 135.9 billion (at market prices in 2020, Eurostat) Key sectors Why Hungary? Automotive is one of Hungary’s core Favorable location industries, employing a total of approx. 170,000 people, producing roughly The easy accessibility of Hungary is often cited as one of its main advantages: 20% of total exports. Electronics, it is at the crossroads of three major European transport corridors. Hungary has ICT, pharmaceuticals and medical one of the highest motorway densities in Europe and has three international-, technology and renewable energy are and four regional business airports. The country’s location enables companies also increasingly important, as the to have morning calls with Asian countries and afternoon calls with the USA, country is shifting towards an R&D and which makes Hungary a preferred location for shared service centers as well. innovation focus. The food industry The climate of the country lacks extremes and can be considered a typical may also be considered a traditionally continental climate. important sub-sector of the economy. The last two decades have shown that Attractive human capital Hungary, with its skilled labor force, is an ideal country for the operation of Hungary provides a well-qualified workforce at an advantageous cost. The shared service centers. labor force consists of 4.5 million individuals (in July-September 2020), and the unemployment rate is 4.4% (in July-September 2020). -
The Regional Competitiveness of Hungary
Modern Economy, 2014, 5, 1107-1113 Published Online November 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/me http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.512102 The Regional Competitiveness of Hungary Lu Huang1, Sezgin Hergül2 1Department of Business Administration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China 2Department of International Business, Poznan University of Economics, Poznan, Poland Email: [email protected] Received 19 September 2014; revised 24 October 2014; accepted 7 November 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This Report focuses on the regional competitiveness analysis of Hungary. Eight aspects are taken into consideration, which are Economics, Education and Learning, Innovation, Labor Market Effi- ciency, Infrastructure, Health, Farm, Environment Protection and Crimes. The final results show that Közép-Magyarország (Central Hungary) is the most competitive region which gets 68.46, while Észak Magyaroszág (Northern Hungary) which scored 24.23 is the least competitive region. Cultural and heritage, natural features, higher stage of urban/economic development, R & D sector and high level business services are the main advantages of Közép-Magyarország (Central Hun- gary). However, for the least competitiveness region Észak Magyaroszág (Northern Hungary), more attention should be paid to infrastructure construction, labor mobility, institution efficiency, promotion of innovation, business environment, improvement of education and health and envi- ronment protection. Keywords Regional Competitiveness, Hungary 1. Introduction In economic life and beyond, competition is one of the most fundamental sources of mobilization and creativity and it has immense impact on regional development and growth.