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02-2021-3.Pdf Teoretičeskaâ i prikladnaâ nauka Theoretical & Applied Science 02 (94) 2021 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Founder: International Academy of Theoretical & Applied Sciences Published since 2013 year. Issued Monthly. International scientific journal «Theoretical & Applied Science», registered in France, and indexed more than 45 international scientific bases. Editorial office: http://T-Science.org Phone: +777727-606-81 E-mail: [email protected] Editor-in Chief: Hirsch index: Alexandr Shevtsov h Index RISC = 1 (78) Editorial Board: 1 Prof. Vladimir Kestelman USA h Index Scopus = 3 (38) 2 Prof. Arne Jönsson Sweden h Index Scopus = 10 (33) 3 Prof. Sagat Zhunisbekov KZ - 4 Assistant of Prof. Boselin Prabhu India - 5 Lecturer Denis Chemezov Russia h Index RISC = 2 (61) 6 Associate Prof. Elnur Hasanov Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = 8 (11) 7 Associate Prof. Christo Ananth India h Index Scopus = - (1) 8 Prof. Shafa Aliyev Azerbaijan h Index Scopus = - (1) 9 Associate Prof. Ramesh Kumar India h Index Scopus = - (2) 10 Associate Prof. S. Sathish India h Index Scopus = 2 (13) 11 Researcher Rohit Kumar Verma India - 12 Prof. Kerem Shixaliyev Azerbaijan - 13 Associate Prof. Ananeva Elena Pavlovna Russia h Index RISC = 1 (19) 14 Associate Prof. Muhammad Hussein Noure Elahi Iran - 15 Assistant of Prof. Tamar Shiukashvili Georgia - 16 Prof. Said Abdullaevich Salekhov Russia - 17 Prof. Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov Russia - 18 Researcher Bobir Ortikmirzayevich Uzbekistan - Tursunov 19 Associate Prof. Victor Aleksandrovich Melent'ev Russia - 20 Prof. Manuchar Shishinashvili Georgia - ISSN 2308-4944 0 2 © Сollective of Authors © «Theoretical & Applied Science» 9 7 7 2 3 0 8 4 9 4 2 1 8 International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science Editorial Board: Hirsch index: 21 Prof. Konstantin Kurpayanidi Uzbekistan h Index RISC = 8 (67) 22 Prof. Shoumarov G'ayrat Bahramovich Uzbekistan - 23 Associate Prof. Saidvali Yusupov Uzbekistan - 24 PhD Tengiz Magradze Georgia - 25 Dilnoza Azlarova Uzbekistan - 26 Associate Prof. Sanjar Goyipnazarov Uzbekistan - 27 Prof. Shakhlo Ergasheva Uzbekistan - 28 Prof. Nigora Safarova Uzbekistan - 29 Associate Prof. Kurbonov Tohir Hamdamovich Uzbekistan - 30 Prof. Pakhrutdinov Shukritdin Uzbekistan - Il'yasovich 31 PhD Mamazhonov Akramzhon Uzbekistan - Turgunovich 32 PhD Ravindra Bhardwaj USA h Index Scopus = 2 (5) 33 Assistant lecturer Mehrinigor Akhmedova Uzbekistan - 34 Associate Prof. Fayziyeva Makhbuba Uzbekistan - Rakhimjanovna 35 PhD Jamshid Jalilov Uzbekistan - 36 Guzalbegim Rakhimova Uzbekistan - 37 Prof. Gulchehra Gaffarova Uzbekistan - International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 02 (94), 362. Philadelphia, USA Impact Factor ICV = 6.630 Impact Factor ISI = 0.829 based on International Citation Report (ICR) The percentage of rejected articles: ISSN 2308-4944 0 2 9 7 7 2 3 0 8 4 9 4 2 1 8 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.997 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 QR – Issue QR – Article SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2021 Issue: 02 Volume: 94 Published: 16.02.2021 http://T-Science.org Gunay Intigam Alizada Azerbaijan State Economic University PHD student Baku, Azerbaijan Republic [email protected] LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN AZERBAIJAN Abstract: The impact of labor productivity on the sustainable economic growth of Azerbaijan and the development of measures to increase it are explored in this article. As the methods of this research, the method of structural and logical modeling, concentration and abstraction was applied. Evaluating the opinions and views of scientists on the factors and causes of growth in labor productivity, a critical analysis was applied. The systematization and analysis of the classical, neoclassical, Keynesian and monetarist schools, emphasizing the importance of the factor of labor productivity in their theories, made it possible to reveal the concept of labor productivity, as well as to identify the factors that contribute to highly productive labor. The phenomenon of labor productivity in Azerbaijan in the context of its sustainable economic growth in modern economic conditions has been investigated. The relationship between labor productivity and GDP growth, the standard of living of the population and the economic efficiency of the country as a whole has been substantiated. Topical issues of employment and unemployment in Azerbaijan, their impact on the volume of gross production and the achievement of macroeconomic stabilization have been studied. The ways of identifying reserves of labor productivity growth in connection with the need to accelerate innovation and structural reforms, improve the investment climate in the country and raise living standards are revealed. Key words: labor productivity, unemployment, employment, sustainable growth, GDP, Okun's law, economic development, energy resources, macroeconomic stabilization. Language: Russian Citation: Alizada, G. I. (2021). Labor productivity as a factor of sustainable growth in Azerbaijan. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 02 (94), 201-210. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-02-94-45 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.02.94.45 Scopus ASCC: 2000. ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РОСТА В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ Аннотация: В статье исследовано влияние производительности труда на устойчивый экономический рост Азербайджана и выработка мер по ее увеличению. В качестве методов данного исследования применен метод структурно-логического моделирования, концентрации и абстрагирования. Оценивая мнения и взгляды учёных на факторы и причины роста производительности труда был применён критический анализ. Систематизация и анализ классических, неоклассических, кейнсианских и монетаристских школ, подчёркивающих значимость фактора производительности труда в своих теориях позволили раскрыть понятие производительности труда, а также выявить факторы, способствующие высокопроизводительному труду. Исследовано явление производительности труда в Азербайджане в контексте его устойчивого экономического роста в современных условиях хозяйствования. Обоснована взаимосвязь между производительностью труда и ростом ВВП, уровнем жизни населения и экономической эффективностью страны в целом. Изучены актуальные вопросы занятости и Philadelphia, USA 201 ISRA (India) = 4.971 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 8.997 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 безработицы в Азербайджане, их влияние на объемы валового производства и достижение макроэкономической стабилизации. Раскрыты пути выявления резервов роста производительности труда в связи с необходимостью ускорения инновационно-структурных реформ, улучшения инвестиционного климата в стране и повышения уровня жизни. Ключевые слова: производительность труда, безработица, занятость, устойчивый рост, ВВП, закон Оукена, экономическое развитие, энергоресурсы, макроэкономическая стабилизация. Введение роста благосостояния населения исследовали После распада СССР и разрыва представители неоклассицизма: М. Альберт, Р. кооперационных связей между бывшими Барра, С. Брю, Дж. М. Кейнс [26, 472 c.], Д. Кларк, постсоветскими республиками Азербайджан Дж. Кендрик, К. Макконнелл, М. Мескон, М. оказался лицом к лицу с необходимостью Портер, П. Самуэльсон, Д. Синк, Р. Солоу, Ф. построения собственной эффективной системы Хедоури и др. хозяйствования и интеграции в мировое сообщество. Первоочередной задачей перехода Результаты. экономики на новые рыночные принципы и Исследуя научно-методологическую базу механизмы было повышение производительности темы данной статьи в понятийно-категориальном труда и преодоление проблемы безработицы в пространстве макроэкономики, следует долгосрочной перспективе. разобраться с такими терминами, как Огромное значение в достижении производительность труда, устойчивый макроэкономической стабилизации имеют экономический рост, макроэкономическая грамотно проведенные структурные стабилизация, закон Оукена. преобразования и реформы. Согласно Отчету В макроэкономике производительность Всемирного банка «Ведение бизнеса-2018», труда рассматривают как отношение Азербайджан признан самой реформаторской объема ВВП к числу занятого населения или страной в Европе и Центральной Азии по числу количеству отработанных часов, как говорится в реформ, которые были реализованы и, в целом, материалах Международной организации труда назван лучшей страной-реформатором в мире (МОТ) [10]. Согласно докладу МОТ, в [16]. В новом отчете за 2019 год позиция исследование ключевых аспектов достойного Азербайджана в сравнении с 2017 г. продвинулась и производительного труда входит на 32 ступени и заняла 25 место среди 190 стран, оценка масштабов занятости, дефицита рабочих достигнув лидерских позиций среди мест и профессиональных качеств соискателей, постсоветстких стран [22,c 65-70]. вопросы образования, заработной платы, доходов, компенсационных расходов, производительности Материалы и методы. труда, «работающих бедных». Все эти показатели Материалами исследования в настоящей в комплексе позволяют изучить корреляции статья послужили: аналитика и
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