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People of Ghazni
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/ Province: Zabul April 13, 2009 Governor: Mohammad Ashraf Nasseri Provincial Police Chief: Colonel Mohammed Yaqoub Population Estimate: Urban: 9,200 Rural: 239,9001 249,100 Area in Square Kilometers: 17,343 Capital: Qalat (formerly known as Qalat-i Ghilzai) Names of Districts: Arghandab, Baghar, Day Chopan, Jaldak, Kaker, Mizan, Now Bahar, Qalat, Shah Joy, Shamulza’i, Shinkay Composition of Population: Ethnic Groups: Religions: Tribal Groups: Tokhi & Hotaki Majority Pashtun Predominately Sunni Ghilzais, Noorzai &Panjpai Islam Durranis Occupation of Population Major: Agriculture (including opium), labor, Minor: Trade, manufacturing, animal husbandry smuggling Crops/Farming/ Poppy, wheat, maize, barley, almonds, Sheep, goat, cow, camel, donkey Livestock:2 grapes, apricots, potato, watermelon, cumin Language: Overwhelmingly Pashtu, although some Dari can be found, mostly as a second language Literacy Rate Total: 1% (1% male, a few younger females)3 Number of Educational Primary & Secondary: 168 (98% all Colleges/Universities: None, although Institutions: 80 male) 35272 student (99% male), some training centers do exist for 866 teachers (97% male) vocational skills Number of Security Incidents, January: 3 May: 6 September: 7 2007:774 February: 4 June: 8 October: 7 March: 3 July: 8 November: 10 April: 11 August: 5 December: 5 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 3,210ha 2007: 1,611ha NGOs Active in Province: Ibn Sina, Vara, ADA, Red Crescent, CADG Total PRT Projects: 40 Other Aid Projects: 573 Planned Cost: $8,283,665 Planned Cost: $19,983,250 Total Spent: $2,997,860 Total Spent: $1,880,920 Transportation: 1 Airstrip in Primary Roads: The ring road from Ghazni to Kandahar passes through Qalat and Qalat “PRT Air” – 2 flights Shah Joy. -
Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, As Amended
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 07/17/2013 12:53:25 PM OMB NO. 1124-0002; Expires February 28, 2014 «JJ.S. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 06/30/2013 (Insert date) I - REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf 5975 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 315 Maple street Richardson TX, 75081 Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes Q No D (2) Citizenship Yes Q No Q (3) Occupation Yes • No D (b) If an organization: (1) Name Yes Q No H (2) Ownership or control Yes • No |x] - (3) Branch offices Yes D No 0 (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3,4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes D No H If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes • No D If no, please attach the required amendment. I The Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver of the requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S. -
Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region
Liechtenstein Colloquium Report Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region Wolfgang Danspeckgruber Editor Volume IV 2009 Petersberg Papers on Afghanistan and the Region Wolfgang Danspeckgruber Editor Liechtenstein Colloquium Report Volume IV © 2009 The Trustees of Princeton University Produced and published by the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination This report was made possible in part by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The statements made and the views expressed herein are solely the responsibility of the contributing authors. Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA Telephone: 609.258.6200 Facsimile: 609.258.5196 Electronic Mail: [email protected] Website: www.princeton.edu/lisd CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 4 Foreword Wolfgang Danspeckgruber .................................................................................................................. 6 Special Statements Opening Address Rangin Dadfar Spanta .................................................................................................................. 7 An Exit Strategy for Afghanistan Volker Stanzel .............................................................................................................................. 10 Special Statement Rita Kieber-Beck ........................................................................................................................ -
The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009
The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 Seventh Edition AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this Guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU undertakes with each edition of this Guide to provide the most accurate and current information possible, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © Copyright Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, January 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing areu@ areu.org.af or by calling +93 799 608 548. Coordinating Editor: Cynthia Lee Contacts Section: Sheela Rabani and Noorullah Elham Contributors: Ahmadullah Amarkhil, Amanullah Atel, Chris Bassett, Mia Bonarski, Colin Deschamps, Noorullah Elham, Susan Fakhri, Paula Kantor, Anna Larson, Sheela Rabani, Rebecca Roberts, Syed Mohammad Shah, -
Province: Kabul Governor: Hajji Din Mohammad NDS Chief
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Province: Kabul Governor: Hajji Din Mohammad NDS Chief: Nazar Shah Population Estimate: 3,445,000 Urban: 615,900 Rural: 2,829,100 Area in Square Kilometers: 4,462 Capital: Kabul Names of Districts: Bagrami, Chahar Asiab, Dih Sabz, Guldara, Istalif, Kabul, Kalakan, Khaki Jabbar, Mir Bacha Kot, Musayi, Paghman, Qarabagh, Shakar Dara, Surobi Composition of Population: Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Ethnic Groups: Tajik, Hazara, Primarily Sunni; some Pashtun: Ghilzai, Pashtun, Kuchi, Shia Shinwari, Wardak Qizilbash Total # Mosques: 3,025 Occupation of Population Major: Business, government service, Minor: Animal husbandry agriculture, skilled professionals, day labor Crops/Farming/Livestock: Wheat, potato, vegetable, corn, Cow, sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, fruit, poultry 1 Literacy Rate Total: 57% Number of Educational Colleges/Universities: 9 Universities; Kabul University, Teacher Training Institutions: 696 Colleges, Polytechnic Institutes, Institute of Health Science Number of Security January: 7 March: 3 May: 8 Incidents, Jan-Jun 2007: 24 February: 1 April: 1 June: 4 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 80 ha 2007: 500 ha Percent Change: 525% NGOs Active in Province: UNHCR, HAND, AMDA, WROR, ISRA, DACAR, NCA, SCA, UNICEF, NPO, CARE, MEDAir, INTERSOS, Provincial Aid Projects:2 Total PRT Projects: 107 Other Aid Projects: 1,332 Total Projects: 1,439 Planned Cost: $11,426,983 Planned Cost: $49,980,289 Planned Cost: $61,407,272 Total Spent: $9,729,006 Total Spent: $31,182,209 Total Spent: $39,911,215 Transportation: Primary Roads: Three main asphalt roads/highways connect the capital with the rest of the country; the Salang road links Kabul with the northern provinces; the Kabul-Kandahar Highway connects Kabul to the southern provinces. -
The Legal Systems of Afghanistan: a Geographic Distribution
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO The Legal Systems of Afghanistan: A Geographic Distribution Ofurhe A. Igbinedion A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Geography) June 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction……………………………………………………….....…..…….4 II. History…………….……………………………………………......….………9 a. Legal History……………………………………………..………………13 III. Kabul………………………………………………………….…….......……19 a. Secular Law………………………………………..……..………………25 IV. Greater Persia………..……………………………….………….…………...27 a. Shari’a…………………………………………………...……..…………36 V. Pashtunistan…………………………..…………….……………...…………39 a. Pashtunwali……………………………………………….………………47 VI. Findings……………………………………………………..……….…..…...51 VII. Conclusion………………………………………………………………....…54 VIII. Bibliography………………………………………...………………………..56 IX. Appendix…………………………...……………………………………..….62 2 List of Figures1 Fig. 1. Afghanistan Topography 9 Fig. 2. Middle East Imperialism in the 19th Century 11 Fig. 3. Mountain Passes 19 Fig. 4. Population Density 21 Fig. 5. Literacy Rates 23 Fig. 6. Ethnolinguistic Groups 28 Fig. 7. Lands of the Eastern Caliphate 30 Fig. 8. Middle East Imperialism in the 20th Century 31 Fig. 9. Languages of Afghanistan 33 Fig. 10. Majority Ethnicity 40 Fig. 11. Pashtunistan 42 Fig. 12. UN Security Map 44 Fig. 13. Judges Per Person 53 Fig. 14. Urban Population Percentage 65 List of Tables Table 1. Findings 52 Table 2. Supplementary Data 68 1 Maps were created by the author unless otherwise noted 3 Introduction In November of 2008 the central Afghan government sanctioned the execution of four prisoners found guilty of organized crime.2 These executions were condemned by both the United Nations (UN) and the Taliban; both groups contended that the men had not received a fair trial.3 This incident illustrates the tension between the three different legal traditions in Afghanistan; each one has a different idea of what a fair trial entails. -
Wardak Provincial Summary
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies [email protected] U Province: Wardak Governor: Muhammad Halim Fidai Provincial Police Chief: Mozafaradeen Wardak Population Estimate: 506,300 Urban: 2,400 Rural: 503,900 Area in Square Kilometers 3,745 Capital: Kowt-e Ashrow Names of Districts:1 Chak, Day Mirdad, Hisa-I-Awal Bihsud, Jalrez, Markezi Bihsud, Maydan Shahr, Nirkh, Saydabad Composition of Population: Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Tribal Groups: Hazara, Tajik, Pashtun, Shia and Sunni Islam Pashtun: Wardak, Kuchi, Qizilbash Total # Mosques: Kharoti, Hotak 2,684 Occupation of Population Major: Day labor, agriculture, timber Minor: Crops/Farming/Livestock: Apples, apricot, beans, potato, wheat, rice, Cows, sheep, goats maize, beans, barley, onion, carrots, tomato Literacy Rate Total: 21%2 Number of Educational Schools: Colleges/Universities: 3 Institutions: 341 Primary/Secondary: 235/106 Number of Security January: 0 March: 2 May: 2 Incidents, Jan-Jun 2007: 74 February: 0 April: 1 June: 2 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation:5 2006: 0 ha 2007: 0 ha Percent change: 0% 0% of Afghan Total NGOs Active in Province: DACAAR, MADERA, SCA, UNICEF, UNHCR, WHO, etc. Provincial Aid Projects:6 Total PRT Projects: 3 Other Aid Projects: 792 Total Projects: 795 Planned Cost: $240,186 Planned Cost: $7,938,758 Planned Cost: $8,178,944 Total Spent: $240,186 Total Spent: $3,896,229 Total Spent: $4,136,415 Transportation: Primary Roads: Main Kabul-Kandahar highway intersects the province Maydan; a provincial road crosses the province from east to west. Secondary 7 roads connect each district center with Maydan. Electricity: Estimated Population w/access: 42%8 Health Facilities: Hospitals: 6 Clinics, etc.: 65 Primary Sources/Availability Wells, springs, karezes, rivers, streams of Potable Water:9 Rivers and Bodies of Water: Helmand, Kabul, Logar, and Maydan Rivers; one dam on the Logar River at Chak and Band Dana reservoir. -
Nagad Pathans of Chomu, Rajasthan. the Naghar Is a Pashtun Tribes They
Nagad Pathans of Chomu, Rajasthan. The Naghar is a Pashtun tribes they are descended from Gharghasht, one of Qais Abdur Rashid sons. Originated from Afghanistan The Naghar tribe were camel and horse breeders entered in India with Bahlol Lodi's army around 1451 and remained in glory as long as Lodi ruled . According to a glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North -West Volume 1 by H.A Rose, IBBETSON, Maclagon. Naghar a branch to Lodi Pathan dynasty whose name is said to have been given them on account of their rapacity, nahar means tiger. Raverty calls them Naghars and says they are ghorgasht Pathans. Nagad pathans came to India under the leadership of Ismail Khan Daler Jang from Afghanistan. Bahlol Lodi made him his general and subedar of Bihar. He had attacked Narhar and occupied it after defeating Jod Chahan Rajputs and Nehra Jats. This way NagharPathans (locally called Nagad Pathans) established first pathan state at Narhar and in Rajasthan. Ismail Khan’s son Dilawar Khan constructed dargah of hajarat Hajid shakargah who was a great sufi saint. After nawab Kasim Khan Husain Khan became nawab of Bagar. His some descendants lived at Bagar and Nunia Gothra. Husain Khan’s younger brother Sikandar Khan lived at Khudana. Another younger brother of nawab, Bahlol Khan founded Islampur in 1622. Bahlol Khan’s son Jalal Khan constructed a well in Islampur, which is known as “Jalal Khan ka kuan”. Around 1730 AD Rajput (Shekhawat) and Jat(Nehra ) combination ended nawabi and muslim rule in Bagad-Jhunjhunu land belt .After this defeat many pathans migrated towards Chomu-Samod region. -
AFSC Conflict Assessment Afghanistan
CONFLICT ASSESSMENT AFGHANISTAN FEBRUARY 2009 (Mausoleum of King Nadir Shah in Kabul / April 2006) Written by: Corinna Vigier Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 12 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 13 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 15 I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ............................................................................................... 16 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 18 2. The formation of an Afghan State (1747 – 1963) ................................................................................. 19 3. The end of the monarchy and the Soviet invasion (1964 – 1979) ........................................................ 21 4. The soviet occupation and the communist regime (1979 – 1988)........................................................ 23 5. The civil war and the rise of the Taliban (1989 – 2001) ...................................................................... 25 6. The US-Led Invasion and the first years after the Fall of the Taliban (2001 – 2006) ......................... -
Nagad Pathans of Chomu, Rajasthan
Nagad Pathans of Chomu, Rajasthan. …………………………………………………….. The Naghar is a Pashtun tribes they are descended from Gharghasht, one of Qais Abdur Rashid sons. Originated from Afghanistan The Naghar tribe were camel and horse breeders entered in India with Bahlol Lodi's army around 1451 and remained in glory as long as Lodi ruled . According to a glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North -West Volume 1 by H.A Rose, IBBETSON, Maclagon. Naghar a branch to Lodi Pathan dynasty whose name is said to have been given them on account of their rapacity, nahar means tiger. Raverty calls them Naghars and says they are ghorgasht Pathans. (1.) Pandit Jhabar Mal Sharma writes about the nawabs of Narhar that about the same time as that of the nawabis of Fatehpur and Jhunjhunu, Nagar Pathans established nawabi at Narhar. In 1446 (samvat 1503) a group of Pathans under the leadership of nawab Ismail Khan Daler Jang came from Afghanistan. Bahlol Lodi made him his general and subedar of Bihar. He had attacked Narhar and occupied it after defeating Jod Chahan Rajputs. His son Dilawar Khan constructed dargah of hajarat Hajid shakargah in 1455 (samvat 1512). [2] About Narhar, Thakur Deshraj writes that it was ruled by Nehra Jats. Nehra jats ruled in Rajasthan over an area of 200 square miles. The Nehra hills of Rajasthan were their territory. To the west of Jhunjhunu town is a Hill 1684 feet above see-level and visible from miles around. This hill near Jhunjhunu town is still known as Nehra Hill in their memory. -
The Role and Functions of Religious Civil Society in Afghanistan
Cooperation for Peace and Unity (CPAU) www.cpau.org.af THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF RELIGIOUS CIVIL SOCIETY IN AFGHANISTAN CASE STUDIES FROM SAYEDABAD & KUNDUZ Final Version July 2007 Questions may be directed to Cooperation for Peace and Unity (CPAU) [email protected] – 0093 (0)799136296/ (0) 799302080 www.cpau.org.af Carried out by: Research and Advocacy Department Cooperation for Peace And Unity (CPAU) Researchers: Mirwais Wardak Idrees Zaman Kanishka Nawabi Funded by: Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1 Cooperation for Peace and Unity (CPAU) www.cpau.org.af Abbreviations and Acronyms....................................................................3 Introduction to the case studies ...............................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................6 Methodology:..............................................................................................7 Context of the case study areas ...............................................................9 1. Religious groups and networks.......................................................10 1.1 Denominations and sects ........................................................................................................10 1.2 Religious Group’s Interaction amongst Themselves...............................................................11 2. The Refugee Experience...................................................................14 3. Religion and Politics.........................................................................16 -
Afghanistan Report 9 –– the Haqqani Network: a Strategic Threat
March 2012 Jeffrey Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 9 THE HAQQANI NETWORK A STRATEGIC THREAT Photo Credit: A view of Afghanistan as seen from above. This image was taken from a CH-47 Chinook helicoptor while flying over Khost province, Afghanistan, Dec. 13, 2009. Photo by Andrew Smith, United States of America. Courtesy of Afghanistan Matters. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Jeffrey Dressler AFGHANISTAN REPORT 9 THE HAQQANI NETWORK A STRATEGIC THREAT ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jeffrey Dressler is a Senior Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) where he studies security dynamics in Afghanistan and Pakistan. He has previously published ISW’s Afghanistan reports Securing Helmand: Understanding and Responding to the Enemy (September 2009), Counterinsurgency in Helmand (January 2011), The Haqqani Network: From Pakistan to Afghanistan (October 2010) and The Haqqani Network in Kurram (May 2011). Dressler was invited to Afghanistan in July 2010 to join a team conducting research for General David Petraeus following his assumption of command and returned twice since. He returned from his third trip to Afghanistan in October 2011 at the invitation of General John Allen.