Zulfikar Ali Bhutto the Architect
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People of Ghazni
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/ Province: Zabul April 13, 2009 Governor: Mohammad Ashraf Nasseri Provincial Police Chief: Colonel Mohammed Yaqoub Population Estimate: Urban: 9,200 Rural: 239,9001 249,100 Area in Square Kilometers: 17,343 Capital: Qalat (formerly known as Qalat-i Ghilzai) Names of Districts: Arghandab, Baghar, Day Chopan, Jaldak, Kaker, Mizan, Now Bahar, Qalat, Shah Joy, Shamulza’i, Shinkay Composition of Population: Ethnic Groups: Religions: Tribal Groups: Tokhi & Hotaki Majority Pashtun Predominately Sunni Ghilzais, Noorzai &Panjpai Islam Durranis Occupation of Population Major: Agriculture (including opium), labor, Minor: Trade, manufacturing, animal husbandry smuggling Crops/Farming/ Poppy, wheat, maize, barley, almonds, Sheep, goat, cow, camel, donkey Livestock:2 grapes, apricots, potato, watermelon, cumin Language: Overwhelmingly Pashtu, although some Dari can be found, mostly as a second language Literacy Rate Total: 1% (1% male, a few younger females)3 Number of Educational Primary & Secondary: 168 (98% all Colleges/Universities: None, although Institutions: 80 male) 35272 student (99% male), some training centers do exist for 866 teachers (97% male) vocational skills Number of Security Incidents, January: 3 May: 6 September: 7 2007:774 February: 4 June: 8 October: 7 March: 3 July: 8 November: 10 April: 11 August: 5 December: 5 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 3,210ha 2007: 1,611ha NGOs Active in Province: Ibn Sina, Vara, ADA, Red Crescent, CADG Total PRT Projects: 40 Other Aid Projects: 573 Planned Cost: $8,283,665 Planned Cost: $19,983,250 Total Spent: $2,997,860 Total Spent: $1,880,920 Transportation: 1 Airstrip in Primary Roads: The ring road from Ghazni to Kandahar passes through Qalat and Qalat “PRT Air” – 2 flights Shah Joy. -
Alizai Durrani Pashtun
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khugiani Clan Durrani Pashtun Pashtun Duranni Panjpai / Panjpal / Panjpao Khugiani (Click Blue box to continue to next segment.) Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khugiani Clan Durrani Pashtuns Khugiani Gulbaz Khyrbun / Karbun Khabast Sherzad Kharbun / Khairbun Wazir / Vaziri / Laili (Click Blue box to continue to next segment.) Kharai Najibi Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Khyrbun / Karbun Khugiani Clan Khyrbun / Karbun Karai/ Garai/ Karani Najibi Ghundi Mukar Ali Mando Hamza Paria Api Masto Jaji / Jagi Tori Daulat Khidar Motik Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Sherzad Khugiani Clan Sherzad Dopai Marki Khodi Panjpai Lughmani Shadi Mama Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). Adamec, Ludwig, Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, Vol. 6, 1985. Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs Wazir / Vaziri / Laili Khugiani Clan Wazir / Vaziri / Laili Motik / Motki Sarki / Sirki Ahmad / Ahmad Khel Pira Khel Agam / Agam Khel Nani / Nani Khel Kanga Piro Barak Rani / Rani Khel Khojak Taraki Bibo Khozeh Khel Reference: Courage Services Inc., Tribal Hierarchy & Dictionary of Afghanistan: A Reference Aid for Analysts, (February 2007). -
Floristic List and Their Ecological Characteristics, of Plants at Village
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2017; 5(5): 295-299 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Floristic list and their ecological characteristics, NAAS Rating 2017: 3.53 JMPS 2017; 5(5): 295-299 of plants at village Sherpao District Charsadda, © 2017 JMPS Received: 16-07-2017 KP-Pakistan Accepted: 17-08-2017 Sajjad Ali Department of Botany, Bacha Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Shuaib, Hazart Ali, Sami Ullah, Kashif Ali, Khan University Charsadda, Saddam Hussain, Nazim Hassan, Umar Zeb, Wisal Muhammad Khan and Pakistan Fida Hussain Muhammad Shuaib School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan Abstract University, NO.2 North Cuihu Floral diversity of village Sherpao district Charsadda comprised a total of 104 plant species belonging to road, Kunming, Yunnan, PR. 46 families and 95 genera. The leading families were Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Poaceae contributed by 8 China species each (7.69%) followed by Solanaceae contributed by 7 species (6.73%), while Euphorbiaceae and Hazart Ali Lamiaceae contributed by 5 species each (4.80%) followed by Polygonaceae contributed by 4 species Department of Botany, Bacha (3.84%). Amaranthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Boraginaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae and Khan University Charsadda, Rutaceae contribute by 3 species each (2.88%) which is followed by Apiaceae, Cannabaceae, Pakistan Caryophyllaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Plantaginaceae, Mimosaceae and Ranunculaceae contributed 2 species Sami Ullah each (1.92%). Rest of 24 families contributed by 1 species each (0.96%). The most dominant life form Department of Botany, University was therophytes having 35 species (33.65%) followed by chamaephytehaving 17 species (16.34%) of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan followed by nanophanerophyte contributed by 15 species. -
Conflict Between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict
Conflict between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict Conflict between India and Pakistan Peter Lyon Conflict in Afghanistan Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton, editors Conflict in Korea James E. Hoare and Susan Pares Conflict in Northern Ireland Sydney Elliott and W. D. Flackes Conflict between India and Pakistan An Encyclopedia Peter Lyon Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lyon, Peter, 1934– Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia / Peter Lyon. p. cm. — (Roots of modern conflict) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-57607-713-9 (ebook) 1. India—Foreign relations—Pakistan—Encyclopedias. 2. Pakistan-Foreign relations— India—Encyclopedias. 3. India—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. 4. Pakistan— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. I. Title. DS450.P18L86 2008 954.04-dc22 2008022193 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Production Editor: Anna A. Moore Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Editor: Jason Kniser Media Resources Manager: Caroline Price File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
The High Stakes Battle for the Future of Musa Qala
JULY 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 8 The High Stakes Battle for district. This created the standard and treated their presumed supporters in of small landlords farming small, the south better,5 this time there would the Future of Musa Qala well-irrigated holdings. While tribal be no mercy shown to “collaborators.” structure, economy and population alike This included executing, along with By David C. Isby have been badly damaged by decades of alleged criminals, several “spies,” which warfare, Musa Qala has a situation that included Afghans who had taken part in since its reoccupation by NATO and is more likely to yield internal stability work-for-food programs.6 Afghan forces in December 2007, the by building on what is left of traditional remote Musa Qala district of northern Afghanistan. The Alizai are also hoping to get more Helmand Province in Afghanistan from the new security situation. They has become important to the future Before the well-publicized October 2006 have requested that Kabul make Musa course of the insurgency but also to the “truce” that Alizai leaders concluded Qala a separate province.7 This proposal future of a Pashtun tribe (the Alizai), with the Taliban, Musa Qala had has been supported by current and a republic (the Islamic Republic of experienced a broad range of approaches former Helmand provincial governors. Afghanistan) and even a kingdom (the to countering the insurgency. In addition This would provide opportunities for United Kingdom). The changes that to their dissatisfaction with British patronage and give them a legally- take place at Musa Qala will influence operations in 2006, local inhabitants recognized base that competing tribal the future of all of them. -
An Empirical Approach for Tunnel Support Design Through Q and Rmi Systems in Fractured Rock Mass
applied sciences Article An Empirical Approach for Tunnel Support Design through Q and RMi Systems in Fractured Rock Mass Jaekook Lee 1, Hafeezur Rehman 1,2, Abdul Muntaqim Naji 1,3, Jung-Joo Kim 4 and Han-Kyu Yoo 1,* 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 426-791, Korea; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (H.R.); [email protected] (A.M.N.) 2 Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta 87300, Pakistan 3 Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta 87300, Pakistan 4 Korea Railroad Research Institute, 176 Cheoldobangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do 16105, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-31-400-5147; Fax: +82-31-409-4104 Received: 26 November 2018; Accepted: 14 December 2018; Published: 18 December 2018 Abstract: Empirical systems for the classification of rock mass are used primarily for preliminary support design in tunneling. When applying the existing acceptable international systems for tunnel preliminary supports in high-stress environments, the tunneling quality index (Q) and the rock mass index (RMi) systems that are preferred over geomechanical classification due to the stress characterization parameters that are incorporated into the two systems. However, these two systems are not appropriate when applied in a location where the rock is jointed and experiencing high stresses. This paper empirically extends the application of the two systems to tunnel support design in excavations in such locations. -
The Politics of Disarmament and Rearmament in Afghanistan
[PEACEW RKS [ THE POLITICS OF DISARMAMENT AND REARMAMENT IN AFGHANISTAN Deedee Derksen ABOUT THE REPORT This report examines why internationally funded programs to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate militias since 2001 have not made Afghanistan more secure and why its society has instead become more militarized. Supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) as part of its broader program of study on the intersection of political, economic, and conflict dynamics in Afghanistan, the report is based on some 250 interviews with Afghan and Western officials, tribal leaders, villagers, Afghan National Security Force and militia commanders, and insurgent commanders and fighters, conducted primarily between 2011 and 2014. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Deedee Derksen has conducted research into Afghan militias since 2006. A former correspondent for the Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant, she has since 2011 pursued a PhD on the politics of disarmament and rearmament of militias at the War Studies Department of King’s College London. She is grateful to Patricia Gossman, Anatol Lieven, Mike Martin, Joanna Nathan, Scott Smith, and several anonymous reviewers for their comments and to everyone who agreed to be interviewed or helped in other ways. Cover photo: Former Taliban fighters line up to handover their rifles to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan during a reintegration ceremony at the pro- vincial governor’s compound. (U.S. Navy photo by Lt. j. g. Joe Painter/RELEASED). Defense video and imagery dis- tribution system. The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. -
Men, Masculinities, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan
Navigating norms and insecurity: Men, masculinities, conflict and peacebuilding in Afghanistan WORKING PAPER | NOVEMBER 2018 Henri Myrttinen European Union initiative CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 2 GENDER, CONFLICT AND PEACEBUILDING .............................................................................................. 3 Why masculinities? ............................................................................................................................. 4 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Project background ............................................................................................................................. 5 Women, peace and security in Afghanistan ....................................................................................... 6 Background to the target provinces ................................................................................................... 7 RESEARCH FINDINGS ............................................................................................................................. 11 Gender norms .................................................................................................................................. -
National Highway Authority I FEDEMUPROVINCIALGOW
I I I NationalHighway Authority (Procurementand Contract Administration Section) 28 MauveArea, Sector G-gh,lslamabad (Pakistanf Phone:+92-5 1-9032727, Fax: +92-5 1 -92604L9 Fnifrro'.vri$r.a'Arr Documentsfor Submission To PublicProcurement Regulatory Authority FOR CONSULTANCYSERVICES FOR REVIEW, ADJUSTMENT OFROAD AND STRUCTURES DESIGN, CONSTRUCTIOT{ SUPERVISIONAND CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION OF souTH ANDNORTH ACCESS ROAD (PACKAGE-II) OF 7.3 KM LENGTHEACH (TOTAL 15 KM)OF IOWARI TUNNEL February, 20Lg I I ATTACHMENT- I I (Seerequlation 2) GONTRACTAWARD PROFORMA. I I To Be FilledAnd Uploadedon PPRAWebsite in Respectof All PublicContracts of Works, NAMEOF THE ORGANIZATION/DEPTT, National Highway Authority I FEDEMUPROVINCIALGOW. FederalGovt (Atonomous Body) TITLEOF CONTRACT ConsultancyServices for Review,Adjustment of Roadand StructuresDesign, Construction Supervision and Contract I Administrationof South and North Access Road (Package-ll) of 7.3 Km LengthEach (Total15 Km) of LowariTunnel Proiect I TENDERNUMBER 6(406) BRIEFDESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT NationalHighway Authority (NHA) is executingWorks of LowariTunnel situatedbetween Chitral and Dir. Lowari Tunnel is part of federalizedRoad i.e. N45. lt originates I from Nowshera,passes through Mardan, Malakand, Chakdaraand culminatesat Chitral,while passingLowari Passat a heightof 3,150meter (10500 ft.). Totallength of the roadfrom Nowshera to Chitralis 313Km. I The Project of Lowari and its Access Roads is located betweenthe Townships of Dirand Drosh connecting Districts of Dirand Chitral of theKhyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. The main LowariRoad Tunnel(MRT) is 8.51 kilometers I supplementedby anothertwo km NorthAccess Road Tunnel (NART)on the Northof MRT.The Southportal is locatedat NirghaKawar at a distanceof about19 kilometersNorth of Dir.The North Portal is locatedat about20 kilometersSouth I of Drosh. -
Curriculum Vita Ee
CCuurrrriiccuulluumm VViittaaee PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Niamat Ullah Father’s Name: Jumma Khan Date Of Birth: May 06, 1968 N.I.C. No: 12101-0964847-1 Religion: Islam Nationality: Pakistani Domicile: Dera Ismail Khan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Languages Spoken: English, Urdu, Pashto, Seraiki Marital Status: Married Postal / Permanent Address: Director, Institute of Social Sciences/Coordinator Graduate Studies and Research Director ORIC/ Chairman, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Phone & Mobile No: Res → 0966-720519, 03347239233, Office→ 0966-750087 Fax No: Office→ 0966-750087 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Page 1 of 17 EDUCATIONAL RECORD Level of Date of Obtain Division/ Institution / Education / obtaining Marks/ Grade/ Specialized Board / Examination Certificate / Total or Distincti Field University Passed Degree CGPA on Matriculation Peshawar 535/850 10.08.1983 1st / B Science Board F. Sc Peshawar 652+20= 1st / B Pre- 03.08.1985 Board 672/1100 (Adj) Engineering NWFP, 3973/ B.Sc (Hons)/ Agricultural 4700 1st / A Agriculture M.Sc University, 29.08.1989 CGPA Economics Peshawar 3.87/4.00 814/1000 1st / A Agriculture NWFP, CGPA Ist Class Economics Agricultural M.Sc (Hons) / 3.91/4.00 Ist & University, 05.10.1991 M.Phil Position Rural Peshawar Sociology Department CGPA of 3.45/4.00 1st / B Economics, Ist Class Economics Ph.D Gomal 21.01.2011 Ist (Agric. University, Position Economics) Dera Ismail Khan Topic of M.Sc(Hons): Economic Significance of Tubewell Irrigation and Agriculture Development in District Dera Ismail Khan. Topic of Ph.D: Determinants of Agriculture Production and Supply Price along with Non-Price Response of Major Crops in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (HEC Recognized Supervisor in the Field of Economics/Agric. -
05Th September 2020, Download
Youtube = Mr Advocate Instagram= mradvocate.official Web= www.lawadmissiontest.com LAW ADMISSION TEST CONDUCTED BY HEC ON 05-09-2020 (Evening) YouTube = Mr Advocate Instagram = mradvocate.official Website = lawadmissiontest.com General knowledge 1. What is the most popular sport in the world? A. Soccer B. Volleyball C. Cricket D. Football 2. Can you name the country where Parmesan cheese comes from? A. Italy B. France C. Paris D. Greece Answer: Parmesan cheese is the name of an Italian extra-hard cheese made of cow's milk. The original Parmesan cheese is more precisely called Parmigiano-Reggiano. It is produced only in Italy. Youtube = Mr Advocate Instagram= mradvocate.official Web= www.lawadmissiontest.com Youtube = Mr Advocate Instagram= mradvocate.official Web= www.lawadmissiontest.com 3. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is mainly a mixture of which gases? A. Propane and Isobutane B. Butane and Methane C. Propane and Butane D. Methane and Propane Answer: LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane 4. Which is the largest plateau in the world? A. Deccan Plateau B. Snake Plateau C. Tibetan Plateau D. Colorado Plateau Answer: The highest plateau in the world is Plateau of Tibet. It is the highest plateau in the world with an average altitude of 4,500m, and was reputed as “the roof of the world” and “the world's third pole”. 5. In which ocean did the famous Titanic sink in 1912? A. North Atlantic Ocean B. Pacific Ocean C. The Mediterranean Sea D. South Atlantic Ocean Answer: The RMS Titanic sank in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean. -
PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/02 Paper 2 Environment of Pakistan May/June 2016 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 75
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Ordinary Level PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/02 Paper 2 Environment of Pakistan May/June 2016 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 75 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. ® Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2016 series for most Cambridge IGCSE , Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components. ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. This document consists of 18 printed pages. © UCLES 2016 [Turn over Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge O Level – May/June 2016 2059 02 1 (a) Study Fig. 1 which is a map of northern Pakistan. (i) On the map name the following: Mountain range A; City B; River C [3] A: Himalaya(s) B: Murree C: Jhelum (ii) Explain the causes of high rainfall at city B. [4] Receives rainfall in all seasons /throughout year Monsoon (from Bay of Bengal) (via N India) Western depressions (from Mediterranean) (from Afghanistan/Iran) Relief rainfall (air rises over mountains and cools/condenses) Thunderstorm / convection / convectional rain/currents (hot air rises [in summer] and cools) (b) (i) What is meant by the term ‘population density’? [1] 2 2 2 The [average] amount/number of people per unit area/km /mile /acre/ha accept: m / per square unit (ii) Which province in Pakistan has the highest population density? [1] Punjab (iii) Explain the physical factors that cause areas such as the province you named in (ii) to have a high population density.