RWANDA Time: 0800 Hours NYT 15 September 1995

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RWANDA Time: 0800 Hours NYT 15 September 1995 \..JI'JAMIR SITl) A TI O~ ve~T R,..e 'P A 1 ~'i ~E 'PO ~T5 (..ONF IDE t--JTl AL. PLEASE RETAIN UN ARCHIVES '2..009 ORIGINAL ORDER SERIES 5-10'3 BOX I~ FILE ----=-3_ ACC. l~'1~ ] t,' .' (TWO) PRIOm'IX RESTRICTED OUTGOING FAX NO: A - 2tGPNo\-1 DTG: 15SEPTEMBER 1995 TO: AS PER DISTRIBUTION FROM: SITUATIO~ CENTR.£ UNHQ·DPKO FA.,"<>NO: 9-011-331-4306-'7641 FAXNO: (212}-963-9053 (pLAIN) 1 3-3090 (212}.963-9852(CRYPTO) I SUBJECT: SITUATION CENTRE DAILY REPORTFOR UNAl'\l£R ATN: FORCE COMM..uIDER UNAMIR ORA.FTER= Lt Col K. JOBSON MR. ZOUAThf CHIEF OF UNESCO Ql , ,. TOTAL NUMBER OF TRA1'TSMITfED PAGES INCLUDlNG lHIS'PAGE: 1. PLEASE FIND THE DAILY UNAMlR REPORT PRODUCED BY THE SITUATION CENTRE. 2. REFER Al'iY QUESTIONS TO THE DUTY ROOM CLERK ON 3-2690. 3. REGARDS. I jI'N30YiV;OO 'V a r.,l"dM).,ja I ..... - Ul~ ~1.K14...:1 E.Lt FOR INTERJ.~AL USE ONLY - NO FURTHER DISSEMINATIOl" DPKO SITUATION CENTRE REPORT UNAMIR - RWANDA Time: 0800 Hours NYT 15 September 1995 HIGHLIGHTS ..The SRSGmet with the President ofRwanda. POLmCAL i UNA.:~fl1 On J4 September, Amnesty International appealed to world governmentsto arrestthe 400 Rwandans and Burundians livingin exile suspected ofgenocide. (AFP) UN human rights representative forRwandaClarence will be replaced by Mr. Ian Martin next month, T.J1\ High CommissionerLasso announced. on 14September. Mr, Clarancesuccessfullycarried outhis missionin Rwanda. Mr. Lasso said. CMP) On 14 September.the SRSG met with the President of Rwanda to discuss the killing in GISENY1. TheSRSG considered it a veryserious matter which couldhave adverse repercussions on the returnofrefugees. He expressedappreciation for 'theGovernmentdecisionto hold ajoint investigation into the matterwith the UN. The Presidentwelcomed the: SRSG's plan. for the improvementofconditions in the Rwandan prisons. He also stateO'that Rwanda wasready to attendthe tripartite meeting between UNHCR, Rwandaand Zaire scheduledlater this monthin GENEVA. BURUNDI: A leading Hutu politicianwas wounded by Tutsi gunmenin the last ethnicallymixeddistrictof BUJtJMBURA, officialssaid on 14September. Mr: Bamvuginyum'\:ira, head ofthe parliamentary groupof the mainly Hutu Frodebuparty, escaped with bulletwoundsand was treatedat a hospital after the attackin a bar on 13 September. A civil servicemedicaladviserwas also shot and more badly wounded. The shooting followed a series of assassinationsofseniorHutu officialsin the last two months. At least six membersof the civil service, clergyand regional adminiseetionhave been killed sinceJuly. Manymo-re have survived assassinationattempts in what Frodebumembers say is a-systematic campaignagainst the party. (REUTER) MILITARY BURUNDI: North Korean. milita!yexpertsare training the Tutsi-dominated armyin Burundi,UN sources said on 14 September. They said trainingmainly involvedhow to use heavyweaponryin the north-western regionsofCIBITOKE and BUBANZA, wherethe army is tryingto contain hit andrun attacks by Hum rebels. (REUTER) HlJ~1ANlT ARIAN On 14 September, a total of 138 persons crossed into Rwanda 127 from Zaire and 1I from Uganda. The total for the month is 6456. UN RESTlUCTED lU",O Il'iT1;'D1\1 A 1 Tll;:1;' n'lo.:l v N"O -c'tY'O'T'llC"O ",r~lO.:t;l'ur""'lA. TU,\l'l..: ! 6t~tl : liL-6 -4:18: 'gGNvM~.I""·- r;iv -2ftl (TWO) fJUORITY RESTRICTED OUTGOING FAX NO: A - 2/GP No VI DTG: 13SEPTE:MBER 1995 TO: ASPER DISTRIBUTION )FROM: SITUATIONCENTRE . UNBQ .. DPKO FA.XNO: 9..011-331-4306-7641 FAX NO: (212)-963-9053 (pLAIN) 3-3090 (212)-963-9852(CRYPTO) SUBJECT: SITUATION CENTRE nAILY REPORT FOR lJNAMlR. ATN: FORCE COMMA..."'IDER L~AMIR DRAITER: Lt Col K. JOBSON )tIR. ZOUAlN CHIEF OF UNESCO CiJl· ",. TOTAL NUMBER OFTRANSMlTIED PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE: 1. PLEASE FIND THE DAILY UNAl"UR REPORT PRODUCEDBY THE SITUATION CE:NTRE. 2. REFER ANY QUESTIONS TO THE DUTYROOM CLERK ON 3,.2690. 3. REGARDS. W:'1AXESldadyrax.2 ~ I q. ~.: - >: -- C, ~ • "1 (] !'-!"1 M'~. I ..., "t 8 i " . q : ;Ai'ft,.~ ... {IN RESTRICTED FOR ViTER.'\l'AL USE ONLY· NOFURTHER DISSE:MlXAIIO~ DPKO SITUATION CENTRE REPORT lJNAMIR .. RWANnA Time: 0800 Boun NIT 13 September 1995 HIGHLIGHTS ..Ina shooting incident in GISENYISector, 101 people were killed and 14 wounded. ..New prison wings would be built over the nextthree months to expand prison capacity. )0 A meeting on the repatriation of refugees from zaire couldbepostponed until25 September. POLITICAL· On 12September, the ForceCommandervisited the ONTRACOM prison. ---t.i"NAMJR A meeting in Geneva on the repatriation ofmore than a million Rwandan and Burundi refugees from Zaire could be postponed until 25 September. from the dates proposed by Zaire between 19 to 24, a UN spokesman said. (AFP) MILITARY During the night of11\12 September, a shooting incident rook place in BUSIZI. Kanama commune in Sector 5at GISENYI. Therewere 101 bodies,including the Mayor of K.-\J."\lAIviA, plus Sburied bodies and 14 wounded people discovered. Thereason tor the incident is stillunknown, A Human Rights investigation is in progress, Radio Rwanda reported that the people killed near the Zairean border were victims of clashes between the Rwandan army and Hum militiafrom zaire. The official Rwaadan radio station reported the violence near the town of OISENYI for the fitst time on Wednesday. In itS report the radio said a patrol of Bum militiamen entered Rwanda and set up a barricade near the village of KAJ\AJv1A, eight miles from the border. A patrol from the Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Petriotic Army (RPA) arrived and the commanding officer was killed. The army retaliated and there were a nmnber of dead and wounded, the radio reported. (AFP) * BURUNDI On. 12 September, Hutu rebels raided a Tutsi home in BUJUMBURA. killing two Tursi youths in an incident that shattered a recent calm in the southern suburbs ofthe Bunmdi capital. (REtJlER) . HUMANITARIAN On 12 September, the Central African Republic wasissuing.visas forRwandan refugees in Zaire despite a UNRESTRICTED FOR INil1'RNA'. IrSF. ONLY - NO FlJRmER DISSK\IINATION FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY - NO FURTIlER DISSEl\.IINAnON 1J'N accord forthem ~o f:tu1'U :0 Rwanda, Radio Rwanda ~d. 'l?e Central African Republic embassy in l{.lNSHASA started issuing VISas to easethe burden onzaire which wants Rwandan refugees In Itsterritory to leave, the radio said. A spokesman forRwanda's Rehabilitation ~Iinistry, in chargeQfrepatriating R,vandan refugees,criticized the move.(REUTER) . SRSG :Khan said new prisonwings would be built overthe next three months to expand prison capacity, in an effort to help alleviate overcrowding in Rwandan prisons, On 12 September, a total of376 refugeesreturned to Rwanda, ofwhich212 came from Zaire and 159 from Burundi. The total for the month to date •....·as 6,223. J' ·UN RESTRICTED li'OR ~O DISSE:~nNATION £ ll' N3 OWWO:> INTF.RNAI.. USE ONLY- FURTHER , £'-5 -96' (TWO) PRIOBIII RESTRICTED OlJTGOrNG FAXNO: A - 2/GP No VI DTO: 12 SEPTEMBER 1995 I TO: AS PERDISTRIBlmON FROM: SITUATION CEl''TRE \ UNHQ-DPKO I FA..r'X NO: 9-o11~331~306-7641 FAX NO: (212)-963-9053 (pLAlN") i 3-30'0 (212}963-9852(CRYPTO) SUBJECT: SITUATION CE~'TRE DAlLY REPORT FOR tIN.~\fiR ATN: FORCE COML"IANDER tTSA."\fiR DRAFTElt Lt Col K. JOBSON :MR. ZOUAIN CB:lEF OF "l~ESCO I I~t I ". TOTALNUMBEROF TRANS~n PAGES INCLUDING TIllS PAGE: j' 1. PLEASE FIND THE DAlLY l'''NAMIRREPORT PRODUCED BY THE SITUATIO:S CENTRE. 2. REFER A..'\ff QUESTIONS TO THE Dl)TY ROOM CLERK ON 3-2690. 3. REGARDS. W:\FAXES\dailyfax.Z ! l l ~ ~ t • 1. i - B -. r. lJ~'" .KI:£STKlCT.ED FOR L"ITERNAL rSE ONLY - NO Ft.:"RTHER DISSEl\;l1N"A'l'ION \ DPKO SITIJAnON CENTRE REPORT \ UNAMIR • RWANDA \ Time: 0800 Hours svr 12 September 1995 mGIU,lGHTS ...A cholera epidemic in Burundi threatens to infect displaced people. POLITICU On 11 September, the OAU said chaos loomed in BUI11I1d.i and UNAMIR.! the world-sbould do everything possible to prevent a geu"cide. OAU Secretary-General Salimsaidthe situationin Burundi remained"extremely tense, complex andvolatile." The 0 AUwasconvinceddialogue towards peacewas the best optio~ he reida meeting of the 16-nation council ofthe OAU MechanismforConflictPrevention, Management and Resolution. (REV1ER) On II September! suspected Rwandan Hum militants in e.astern zaire stepped up their attacks on Western relief a~endes as part ofa: campaign to torpedo the return homeof . ~ore than one million refugees, L'N officialssaid. The two weekspateof grenade and mineattacksin and around GOI\1A raisedfears of renewed insecurity. "The extremists are againstan organized return." Mr. BoutroU€. headof the GO~'lA office of the UNHCR, said. (REUTER) On 11 September, radio Rwanda reported that the Finance yunisters ofRwanda, Burundi and. Zaire met in GOMA. to re-launchthe activities of the development bank. for the Great Lake Countries. Details of the discussion are unknown. Bunmdi: At least 13 people have died ofcholera in Burundi and the epidemic threatens to infect the hundreds of thousands ofdisplacedpeople,the World Health Organization(\VHO)said on 11 September. A VvlIO team. in Bunmdihas recorded 54 cases since21 August. including 13 fatal cases, theorganization saidin a statementissued in Geneva. "The situationis undercontrolfor the moment,"theysaid. (AFP) On II September, a total of256 refugees returned to Rwandafrom Zaire. The total for the monthis 5,847. SECURlTY ANDSAFETY OF PERSONNEL On 10September, an APe assignedto MalawiCompany was involvedin a traffic accidentalongthe KIGALI-BUTAREroad. The vehicle went into a ditch andfivesoldiers were injured andevacuated to KIGALI. UN RESTRICTED "OJ:) TN'T1?'ON" ( r iCo:r:- nNr v NO li'I1'DTU'C''O r.... ~~tc1\"'1\.~ A..... n1\.l : l I: g t ~~.• - '"' -- r: 8 ~ 'of ,,~,.. • RECEIVED 1 2 SEP 1995 OFFICE OF THE SR)G UNAMtR (TWO) PRIORITY ".... RESTRICTED ~ OUTGOING FAX NO: A - 2/GP No VI DTG: 11 SEPTEMBER 1995 TO: AS PER DISTRIBUTION FROM: SITUATION CENTRE . IJNHQ-DPKO FAXNO: 9-011-331-4306-7641 FAX NO: (211)-963-9053 (pLAL1Ili) .3-3090 (212)-963-9852(CRYPTO) SUBJECT; SITUATION CENTRE DAILY REPORT FOR UNk\fIR ATN~ FORCE COMMANDER UNAMIR M.R.
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 25 Box 31/3 Airline Codes
    March 2021 APPENDIX 25 BOX 31/3 AIRLINE CODES The information in this document is provided as a guide only and is not professional advice, including legal advice. It should not be assumed that the guidance is comprehensive or that it provides a definitive answer in every case. Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 000 ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU 001 AMERICAN AIRLINES 005 CONTINENTAL AIRLINES 006 DELTA AIR LINES 012 NORTHWEST AIRLINES 014 AIR CANADA 015 TRANS WORLD AIRLINES 016 UNITED AIRLINES 018 CANADIAN AIRLINES INT 020 LUFTHANSA 023 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP. (CARGO) 027 ALASKA AIRLINES 029 LINEAS AER DEL CARIBE (CARGO) 034 MILLON AIR (CARGO) 037 USAIR 042 VARIG BRAZILIAN AIRLINES 043 DRAGONAIR 044 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 045 LAN-CHILE 046 LAV LINEA AERO VENEZOLANA 047 TAP AIR PORTUGAL 048 CYPRUS AIRWAYS 049 CRUZEIRO DO SUL 050 OLYMPIC AIRWAYS 051 LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 053 AER LINGUS 055 ALITALIA 056 CYPRUS TURKISH AIRLINES 057 AIR FRANCE 058 INDIAN AIRLINES 060 FLIGHT WEST AIRLINES 061 AIR SEYCHELLES 062 DAN-AIR SERVICES 063 AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 064 CSA CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINES 065 SAUDI ARABIAN 066 NORONTAIR 067 AIR MOOREA 068 LAM-LINHAS AEREAS MOCAMBIQUE Page 2 of 19 Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 069 LAPA 070 SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES 071 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES 072 GULF AIR 073 IRAQI AIRWAYS 074 KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES 075 IBERIA 076 MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES 077 EGYPTAIR 078 AERO CALIFORNIA 079 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES 080 LOT POLISH AIRLINES 081 QANTAS AIRWAYS
    [Show full text]
  • 1999-2000 Rwanda Burundi
    COUNTRY PROFILE Rwanda Burundi This Country Profile is a reference tool, which provides analysis of historical political, infrastructural and economic trends. It is revised and updated annually. The EIU’s quarterly Country Reports analyse current trends and provide a two-year forecast The full publishing schedule for Country Profiles is now available on our web site at http://www.eiu.com/schedule. 1999-2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax:
    [Show full text]
  • Airlines Codes
    Airlines codes Sorted by Airlines Sorted by Code Airline Code Airline Code Aces VX Deutsche Bahn AG 2A Action Airlines XQ Aerocondor Trans Aereos 2B Acvilla Air WZ Denim Air 2D ADA Air ZY Ireland Airways 2E Adria Airways JP Frontier Flying Service 2F Aea International Pte 7X Debonair Airways 2G AER Lingus Limited EI European Airlines 2H Aero Asia International E4 Air Burkina 2J Aero California JR Kitty Hawk Airlines Inc 2K Aero Continente N6 Karlog Air 2L Aero Costa Rica Acori ML Moldavian Airlines 2M Aero Lineas Sosa P4 Haiti Aviation 2N Aero Lloyd Flugreisen YP Air Philippines Corp 2P Aero Service 5R Millenium Air Corp 2Q Aero Services Executive W4 Island Express 2S Aero Zambia Z9 Canada Three Thousand 2T Aerocaribe QA Western Pacific Air 2U Aerocondor Trans Aereos 2B Amtrak 2V Aeroejecutivo SA de CV SX Pacific Midland Airlines 2W Aeroflot Russian SU Helenair Corporation Ltd 2Y Aeroleasing SA FP Changan Airlines 2Z Aeroline Gmbh 7E Mafira Air 3A Aerolineas Argentinas AR Avior 3B Aerolineas Dominicanas YU Corporate Express Airline 3C Aerolineas Internacional N2 Palair Macedonian Air 3D Aerolineas Paraguayas A8 Northwestern Air Lease 3E Aerolineas Santo Domingo EX Air Inuit Ltd 3H Aeromar Airlines VW Air Alliance 3J Aeromexico AM Tatonduk Flying Service 3K Aeromexpress QO Gulfstream International 3M Aeronautica de Cancun RE Air Urga 3N Aeroperlas WL Georgian Airlines 3P Aeroperu PL China Yunnan Airlines 3Q Aeropostal Alas VH Avia Air Nv 3R Aerorepublica P5 Shuswap Air 3S Aerosanta Airlines UJ Turan Air Airline Company 3T Aeroservicios
    [Show full text]
  • Of Rwandan Refugees in Zaire-Congo: 1996-1997
    THE HUNTING AND KILLING OF RWANDAN REFUGEES IN ZAIRE-CONGO: 1996-1997 MSF SPEAKS OUT MSF Speaks Out In the same collection, “MSF Speaking Out”: - “Salvadoran refugee camps in Honduras 1988” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 – December 2013 2014] - “Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 – April 2014] - “Rwandan refugee camps Zaire and Tanzania 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004- 2014] - “The violence of the new Rwandan regime 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004- 2014] - ‘’Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2005- November 2013] - “Violence against Kosovar Albanians, NATO’s Intervention 1998-1999” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [September 2006- 2014] - “MSF and North Korea 1995-1998” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2008 - 2014] - “War Crimes and Politics of Terror in Chechnya 1994-2004” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [June 2010 -2014] - “Somalia 1991-1993: Civil War, Famine Alert and UN “Humanitarian-Military” Intervention” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2013] Editorial Committee: Laurence Binet, Marine Buissonière, Rebecca Golden, Michiel Hofman, Simone Rocha, Jacki Tong, Rafa Vilasanjuan - Director of Studies (project coordinator-research - interviews - editing - transcription - typing): Laurence Binet - Transcription of interviews: Françoise Courteville, Pascale Donati, Jonathan Hull, Mary Sexton - Typing: Cristelle Cabioch - Translation French into English: Leah Brumer, Roger Leverdier - Translation Spanish into English: Carolyn Lopez- Serraf - Editing : Rebecca Golden, Jacqui Tong - Proofreading : Sally Heargraves - Design/lay out: - Video editing: Sara Mac Leod - Video research: Céline Zigo - Website designer and webmaster: Sean Brokenshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwandan Abattoirs Assessment Report
    Cross Border Trade Project, Rwanda Rwanda Strategy for Meat Exports to DRC’ November 2016 Contract Ref No: PO/20141110 (STTA Ref: /2016/0016) Prepared for Ministry of Trade and Industry (MINICOM), Rwanda Prepared by Intergrated Development Consultants Ltd Surveyors Court, Office Suite No.4 Woodvale Groove Road Westlands Nairobi, KENYA DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of MINICOM or TMEA Rwanda Country Program. November, 2016 This document was produced for MINICOM, Rwanda through support from TMEA Country Program - CBT Unit Project Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................. i 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 2.0 COMPELLING CASE FOR DIVERSION OF DRC DESTINED LIVESTOCK TO RWANDA ABATTOIRS................................................................ 2 2.1 Rwanda livestock production is sufficient to cater for meat production ......................... 2 2.2 Evidence of huge livestock export to DRC .......................................................................... 3 2.3 Evidence of a vibrant and organized livestock market throughout the county which provides an immediate opportunity for abattoirs .................................................................... 4 2.4 Abattoirs’ installed capacity is sufficient to slaughter all livestock currently being exported to DRC ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU
    RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU The Rwandan Republic, like the neighbouring Republic of the League of Nations. The territory was administered jointly Burundi, is distinctive both for the small size of its territory with the Belgian Congo, but was not absorbed into the larger and for the density of its population. Covering an area of 26,338 state. The historic separateness and national traditions of both sq km (10,169 sq miles), Rwanda had an enumerated popula- Rwanda and Burundi have prevented their amalgamation, tion of 7,142,755 at the census of 15 August 1991, with a density although both countries participate, with the Democratic of 271 inhabitants per sq km. However, political and ethnic Republic of the Congo, in the Economic Community of the violence during 1994 was estimated to have resulted in the Great Lakes Countries. death or external displacement of 35%–40% of the total Although the land supports a high population density, population. Prior to these events, the population had been physical conditions are not very favourable. Rwanda’s land composed of Hutu (about 85%), Tutsi (about 14%) and Twa mass is very rugged and fragmented. It is part of a Pre- (1%). According to the preliminary results of a national census, Cambrian shelf from which, through erosion, the harder rocks published in December 2002, Rwanda’s population had recov- have obtruded, leaving the softer ones submerged. Thus very ered to about 8.2m., indicating an increase of 12% since the ancient folds have been raised and a relief surface carved out 1991 census.
    [Show full text]
  • The East African Community FINANCIAL TIMES SPECIAL REPORT | Wednesday November 30 2011 | Twitter.Com/Ftreports
    DOING BUSINESS IN The East African Community FINANCIAL TIMES SPECIAL REPORT | Wednesday November 30 2011 www.ft.com/east­africa­community­2011 | twitter.com/ftreports Inside this issue Barriers States may A regional have signed up to the principle but the reality is something market starts else Page 2 Stock markets Rwanda is way ahead in terms of regulation but it trades only four stocks Page 2 Infrastructure Delays to take shape caused by unreliable rail, worn roads and clogged ports make up 25 per cent of logistics costs Page 2 Katrina Manson and more enticing to outside inves- nity is even considering expan- tors and in a stronger position sion: both South Sudan and Interview Richard Sezibera, William Wallis report to negotiate a better deal. Sudan want to join. EAC secretary­general, is on the relaunched Driven by this logic, and with “The EAC is the fastest grow- determined not to do things few of the ideological differ- ing of all the Africa regional by halves Page 3 trading bloc, 34 years ences that divided members in economic communities,” says after the first the past, regional leaders and Donald Deya, head of the Pan- Counterfeit goods bureaucrats have spent the past African Lawyers Union, who Fake attempt fell apart decade refashioning the EAC for has worked on the complex products, the 21st century. legal issues that have emerged. smuggled hen the East Afri- On paper it is beginning to Next year, the EAC even through the can Community work. The EAC has a customs plans to create a monetary region’s (EAC) was first union, a common market, a leg- union and, in 2015 political fed- porous launched in 1967, islative assembly, a bank and a eration.
    [Show full text]
  • Distr. GENERAL UNCTAD/LDC/90 3 August 1994 Original: ENGLISH
    Distr. GENERAL UNCTAD/LDC/90 3 August 1994 Original: ENGLISH ENGLISH AND FRENCH ONLY UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT TRANSIT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN EAST AND CENTRAL AFRICA Issues, actions and constraints Report prepared by Mr. Alex Rugamba and Stephen Wainaina UNCTAD consultants* __________ * The views expressed in this study are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNCTAD secretariat or of any official administration. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimination of its frontiers or boundaries. GE.94-53283 (E) -2- CONTENTS Paragraphs I. Overview of the transit transport situation in East Africa ................ 1-15 General information ................ 1-15 II. Transit transport systems: actions and policies at the national level ........... 16-156 A. Kenya ..................... 16-69 1. Transit routes............... 16 (a) General information.......... 16 (b) Road routes.............. 16 (c) Rail routes.............. 16 (d) Airfreight services.......... 16 2. Transit infrastructure and facilities . 17 - 36 (a) Roads................. 17-22 (b) Rail routes.............. 23-26 (c) Port of Mombasa............ 27-34 (d) Inland container depots........ 35 (e) Oil pipeline ............. 36 3. Customs facilities and arrangements .... 37-48 4. Airfreight services ............ 49-53 5. Actions by the Government and national institutions................ 54-69 (a) Port of Mombasa............ 54-58 (b) Rail services............. 59-63 (c) Road services............. 64-67 (d) Oil pipeline ............. 68 (e) Airfreight services.........
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Digit 2 Digit Ticketing Code Code Name Code ------6M 40-MILE AIR VY A.C.E
    06/07/2021 www.kovrik.com/sib/travel/airline-codes.txt 3 Digit 2 Digit Ticketing Code Code Name Code ------- ------- ------------------------------ --------- 6M 40-MILE AIR VY A.C.E. A.S. NORVING AARON AIRLINES PTY SM ABERDEEN AIRWAYS 731 GB ABX AIR (CARGO) 832 VX ACES 137 XQ ACTION AIRLINES 410 ZY ADALBANAIR 121 IN ADIRONDACK AIRLINES JP ADRIA AIRWAYS 165 REA RE AER ARANN 684 EIN EI AER LINGUS 053 AEREOS SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE 278 DU AERIAL TRANSIT COMPANY(CARGO) 892 JR AERO CALIFORNIA 078 DF AERO COACH AVIATION INT 868 2G AERO DYNAMICS (CARGO) AERO EJECUTIVOS 681 YP AERO LLOYD 633 AERO SERVICIOS 243 AERO TRANSPORTES PANAMENOS 155 QA AEROCARIBE 723 AEROCHAGO AIRLINES 198 3Q AEROCHASQUI 298 AEROCOZUMEL 686 AFL SU AEROFLOT 555 FP AEROLEASING S.A. ARG AR AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 044 VG AEROLINEAS EL SALVADOR (CARGO) 680 AEROLINEAS URUGUAYAS 966 BQ AEROMAR (CARGO) 926 AM AEROMEXICO 139 AEROMONTERREY 722 XX AERONAVES DEL PERU (CARGO) 624 RL AERONICA 127 PO AEROPELICAN AIR SERVICES WL AEROPERLAS PL AEROPERU 210 6P AEROPUMA, S.A. (CARGO) AW AEROQUETZAL 291 XU AEROVIAS (CARGO) 316 AEROVIAS COLOMBIANAS (CARGO) 158 AFFRETAIR (PRIVATE) (CARGO) 292 AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS 648 ZI AIGLE AZUR AMM DP AIR 2000 RK AIR AFRIQUE 092 DAH AH AIR ALGERIE 124 3J AIR ALLIANCE 188 4L AIR ALMA 248 AIR ALPHA AIR AQUITAINE FQ AIR ARUBA 276 9A AIR ATLANTIC LTD. AAG ES AIR ATLANTIQUE OU AIR ATONABEE/CITY EXPRESS 253 AX AIR AURORA (CARGO) 386 ZX AIR B.C. 742 KF AIR BOTNIA BP AIR BOTSWANA 636 AIR BRASIL 853 AIR BRIDGE CARRIERS (CARGO) 912 VH AIR BURKINA 226 PB AIR BURUNDI 919 TY AIR CALEDONIE 190 www.kovrik.com/sib/travel/airline-codes.txt 1/15 06/07/2021 www.kovrik.com/sib/travel/airline-codes.txt SB AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 063 ACA AC AIR CANADA 014 XC AIR CARIBBEAN 918 SF AIR CHARTER AIR CHARTER (CHARTER) AIR CHARTER SYSTEMS 272 CCA CA AIR CHINA 999 CE AIR CITY S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Competitive Strategies Adopted by Jetlink Express Limited in the Eastern African Region
    COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY JETLINK EXPRESS LIMITED IN THE EASTERN A FRICAN REGION BY OCHIENG’ CATHERINE OPEMBI A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DERGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA), UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER 2012 DECLARATION The research project is my original work and has not been submitted for a degree in any other college, institution or university for any academic purpose. Signed. Date. I" I /«' Ochieng’ Catherine Opembi D61/63393/2010 The project has been submitted for examination with my approval as University Supervisor. Signed....... f Professor Martin Ogutu, Department of Business Administration School of Business University of Nairobi l ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Professor Martin Ogutu for his encouragement, advice and valuable suggestions that helped me accomplish my goal of finishing this study. I would also like to thank my colleagues in Jetlink Express and at the University of Nairobi for their precious contribution to this research as this study would not be possible without their contribution. Finally, I am forever grateful to my family for their immense support, patience, advice, and love. n DEDICATION I dedicate this research study to my family, John Patrick (father), Janet (Mother), Fred, Bob, Humphrey, Daphney for their continued support, encouragement and for sticking with me through the thick and thin. To my friends Liya Mango, Nancy Bokesia and Tozay for their immense support. Thank you. iii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategies adopted by Jetlink Express Limited within the Eastern African Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Private Sector Description: Phase II
    MAPS: Rwanda Private Sector Description: Phase II DRAFT REPORT U.S. Agency for InternationalDevelopment Bureaufor PrivateEnterprise Bureau for Africa /Market Development and Investment USAID IRwanda Prepared By: J.E. Austin Associates, Inc. SRI International,Inc. Sponsored by: Private EnterpriseDevelopment Support Project II ProjectNumber 940-2028.03 Prime Contractor: Ernst & Young November 1989 1' MAPS-Rwanda: Private Sector Description DRAFT I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY C Private sector accounts for 78% of GDPand 94% of total employment 0 Private sector is 97% rural, informalor self-emoloyed 0 Formalprivatesectoris small; representing 3% total employment & State-ownedenterprises employed 5% of total workforce, accounted for over 90% of exports and over 6% of GOR revenue in 1987 * Gross domestic investment (GDI) accounted for 17% of GDP in 1987, with the privatesectoraccountingfor approximatelyone thirdof total GD! * The privatesector share ofgross domestic creditdeclined to 62% in 1988; during the 1980s, Central Government borrowing increased every year a GDP growth was 1.6% since 1965, among the highest in Sub- SaharanAfrica although the trendhas been negative since 1986, the last coffee boom year. 0 GDP growth has been offset by a population growth rate of 3.7%, meaning per capita incomes have beenfalling 0 The publicpolic, environment in Rwanda is geared more to regulating and taxing the large commercial enterprise tha. to promoting the small productive enterprises 6 Export diversification is greatly needed; coffee and tea accountfor over 90% of all exports. Low world prices for coffee and tea have led Rwanda to a position where its tradedeficit was double total of export earningsin 1987. Rwanda is suffering from an increasingdebt burdenas it tries to maintain the coffee producerprice in the face of low world market prices.
    [Show full text]
  • KAREMERA Et Al. JUDGEMENT and SENTENCE
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda ORIGINAL: ENGLISH TRIAL CHAMBER III Before: Judge Dennis C.M. Byron, presiding Judge Gberdao Gustave Kam Judge Vagn Joensen Registrar: Adama Dieng Date: 2 February 2012 THE PROSECUTOR v. Édouard KAREMERA and Matthieu NGIRUMPATSE Case No. ICTR-98-44-T JUDGEMENT AND SENTENCE Office of the Prosecution: Defence Counsel for Édouard Karemera: Don Webster Dior Diagne Mbaye and Félix Sow Maria Wilson Takeh Sendze Defence Counsel for Matthieu Ngirumpatse Sunkarie Ballah-Conteh Chantal Hounkpatin and Frédéric Weyl Jean-Baptiste Nsanzimfura The Prosecutor v. Édouard Karemera et al., Case No. ICTR-98-44-T TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ 1 1. The Accused ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Édouard Karemera ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Matthieu Ngirumpatse ............................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER II: PRELIMINARY ISSUES ............................................................................ 2 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Temporal Jurisdiction ................................................................................................ 3 1.2
    [Show full text]