Ancient Israel
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Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS)
P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS) The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel's national security as well as Middle East regional and international secu- rity affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are - or should be - at the top of Israel's national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers and the general public. The Center relates to the concept of strategy in its broadest meaning, namely the complex of processes involved in the identification, mobili- zation and application of resources in peace and war, in order to solidify and strengthen national and international security. To Jasjit Singh with affection and gratitude P. R. Kumaraswamy Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations Memorandum no. 55, March 2000 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies 6 P. R. Kumaraswamy Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel Tel. 972 3 640-9926 Fax 972 3 642-2404 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-041-7 © 2000 All rights reserved Graphic Design: Michal Semo Printed by: Kedem Ltd., Tel Aviv Beyond the Veil: Israel-Pakistan Relations 7 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................9 -
B'tselem Report: Dispossession & Exploitation: Israel's Policy in the Jordan Valley & Northern Dead Sea, May
Dispossession & Exploitation Israel's policy in the Jordan Valley & northern Dead Sea May 2011 Researched and written by Eyal Hareuveni Edited by Yael Stein Data coordination by Atef Abu a-Rub, Wassim Ghantous, Tamar Gonen, Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran, Noam Raz Geographic data processing by Shai Efrati B'Tselem thanks Salwa Alinat, Kav LaOved’s former coordinator of Palestinian fieldworkers in the settlements, Daphna Banai, of Machsom Watch, Hagit Ofran, Peace Now’s Settlements Watch coordinator, Dror Etkes, and Alon Cohen-Lifshitz and Nir Shalev, of Bimkom. 2 Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Statistics........................................................................................................ 8 Land area and borders of the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea area....................... 8 Palestinian population in the Jordan Valley .................................................................... 9 Settlements and the settler population........................................................................... 10 Land area of the settlements .......................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Taking control of land................................................................................ 15 Theft of private Palestinian land and transfer to settlements......................................... 15 Seizure of land for “military needs”............................................................................. -
The Trans-Israel Highway: Do We Know Enough to Proceed?
The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies The Trans-Israel Highway: Do We Know Enough to Proceed? Yaakov Garb Working paper No. 5 Jerusalem, April 1997 About the Author Dr. Garb's training and research interests are in environmental studies and the social and cultural studies of science and technology. After completing his doctorate (Berkeley, 1993), he has held postdoctoral positions at the Institute for Advanced Studies at Princeton, the History of Science Program at Harvard University, and the Hebrew University. Author's email address: [email protected]. About the Working Paper This working paper examines the planning and evaluation of the Trans- Israel Highway project. Its main findings were first presented at a seminar held at the Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies on April 17, 1997. The working paper format is intended to allow a timely way to initiate and inform rigorous debate on critical issues facing decision-makers. Comments are welcome and will be considered in the preparation of the study's final published format. About the Institute The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies is devoted to research on fundamental processes likely to be major issues for policymakers in years to come, analyze the long-range trends and implications of such problems, and propose to policymakers alternative options and strategies. The members of the Board of Directors are Dr. Stephen H. Floersheimer (chairman); Y. Amihud Ben-Porath, advocate (vice-chairman); David Brodet, former director-general of the Ministry of Finance; and Hirsh Goodman, editor-in-chief of the Jerusalem Report. The director of the Floersheimer Institute is Prof. -
Changing Road Signs in Israel: Production and Perception
CHANGING ROAD SIGNS IN ISRAEL: PRODUCTION AND PERCEPTION BY NAGHAM FAISAL AWADALLAH THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Linguistics in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Master‟s Committee: Professor Rakesh Mohan Bhatt Professor Eyamba G. Bokamba ABSTRACT In Palestine/Israel the struggle to control the land and the people is not merely conducted through physical violence. More subtle attempts for controlling the region and labeling it as belonging for one side rather than the other are implemented. This paper focuses on an Israeli suggestion to change the orthography of city names on road signs so that they are transliterations of the Hebrew name of the city. This one event, the Israeli suggestion to change city names on road signs, is represented to the public by two competing, and mostly opposing, discourses. This paper uses critical discourse analysis to analyze four articles, two of which are written by Arabic media sources, and the other two are written by Israeli ones. This analysis is paired with a quantitative and a qualitative analysis of the reactions of participants of different political affiliations to chosen excerpts of the articles. The paper aims at showing how one event is represented differently through different discourses, and how people who are affected be specific discourses react to them. ii To my loving and supportive husband, Samer, and to my parents. This would not have been possible without -
Autonomous Vehicle (AV) Policy Framework, Part I: Cataloging Selected National and State Policy Efforts to Drive Safe AV Development
Autonomous Vehicle (AV) Policy Framework, Part I: Cataloging Selected National and State Policy Efforts to Drive Safe AV Development INSIGHT REPORT OCTOBER 2020 Cover: Reuters/Brendan McDermid Inside: Reuters/Stephen Lam, Reuters/Fabian Bimmer, Getty Images/Galimovma 79, Getty Images/IMNATURE, Reuters/Edgar Su Contents 3 Foreword – Miri Regev M.K, Minister of Transport & Road Safety 4 Foreword – Dr. Ami Appelbaum, Chief Scientist and Chairman of the Board of Israel Innovation Authority & Murat Sunmez, Managing Director, Head of the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network, World Economic Forum 5 Executive Summary 8 Key terms 10 1. Introduction 15 2. What is an autonomous vehicle? 17 3. Israel’s AV policy 20 4. National and state AV policy comparative review 20 4.1 National and state AV policy summary 20 4.1.1 Singapore’s AV policy 25 4.1.2 The United Kingdom’s AV policy 30 4.1.3 Australia’s AV policy 34 4.1.4 The United States’ AV policy in two selected states: California and Arizona 43 4.2 A comparative review of selected AV policy elements 44 5. Synthesis and Recommendations 46 Acknowledgements 47 Appendix A – Key principles of driverless AV pilots legislation draft 51 Appendix B – Analysis of American Autonomous Vehicle Companies’ safety reports 62 Appendix C – A comparative review of selected AV policy elements 72 Endnotes © 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. -
The Security Fence Around Jerusalem: Implications for the City and Its Residents
The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Security Fence Around Jerusalem: Implications for the City and its Residents Editor: Israel Kimhi כל הזכויות שמורות למכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Established by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Security Fence Around Jerusalem: Implications for the City and Its Residents Editor: Israel Kimhi 2006 כל הזכויות שמורות למכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל The JUS Studies Series, No. Ill The Security Fence Around Jerusalem: Implications for the City and Its Residents Editor: Israel Kimhi Maps: Yair Assaf-Shapira Layout and design: Esti Boehm Production and printing: Hamutal Appel We wish to thank Al Levitt of San Francisco, the Yaakov and Hilda Blaustein Foundation, the Frankel Foundation, the Charles H. Revson Foundation, the New Israel Fund, the Jerusalem Fund and the National Security Council for making this project possible. The views expressed in this book are solely the responsibility of the authors © 2006, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies The Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., 92186 Jerusalem http://www.jiis.org.il E-mail: [email protected] כל הזכויות שמורות למכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל About the authors Israel Kimhi — Urban planner, senior researcher and Jerusalem Studies Coordinator at the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. Headed the Jerusalem Municipality's Policy Planning Division. Lecturer in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Geography Department and at the Institute of Urban and Regional Studies. -
The Effect of Public Transit on Employment in Israel's Arab Society*
Bank of Israel Research Department The Effect of Public Transit on Employment in Israel's Arab Society* Arnon Barak 2 Discussion Paper 2019.03 March 2019 _________________ Bank of Israel: www.boi.org.il 1 Arnon Barak, Bank of Israel, Research Department. Email: [email protected] Tel. 972-2-6552659 * Thanks to Nitsa Kasir, Naomi Hausman, Adi Brender, Eyal Argov, Shay Tsur, Noam Zussman, Ari Kutai, Alon Eizenberg, Sharon Malki, Sivan Hendel and participants of the Research Department seminar at the Bank of Israel for their helpful comments. Appreciation is extended to Noa Aviram and Sarit Levy of the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety for their collaboration, and special thanks to Eran Ravid and Dan Rader from “Adalya” for generating the public transportation data. Additional thanks are extended to Central Bureau of Statistics employees—Gilat Galmidi, Orly Furman, and Yifat Klopstock for preparing the database, and to David Gordon for the ongoing assistance in working in the Research Room. Finally, thanks to Research Assistants Gal Amedi and Adam Rosenthal for dedicated and meticulous data processing. Any views expressed in the Discussion Paper Series are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of Israel :2118 – 891 #“ – -– º “ Research Department, Bank of Israel. POB 780, 91007 Jerusalem, Israel The Effect of Public Transit on Employment in Israel’s Arab Society Arnon Barak Abstract The Arab population is characterized by low employment rates, particularly among women, due to cultural characteristics and structural barriers. A common argument is that one of these barriers is the lack of transit access to places of employment, due to the low level of public transit service in the Arab localities. -
Israel a History
Index Compiled by the author Aaron: objects, 294 near, 45; an accidental death near, Aaronsohn family: spies, 33 209; a villager from, killed by a suicide Aaronsohn, Aaron: 33-4, 37 bomb, 614 Aaronsohn, Sarah: 33 Abu Jihad: assassinated, 528 Abadiah (Gulf of Suez): and the Abu Nidal: heads a 'Liberation October War, 458 Movement', 503 Abandoned Areas Ordinance (948): Abu Rudeis (Sinai): bombed, 441; 256 evacuated by Israel, 468 Abasan (Arab village): attacked, 244 Abu Zaid, Raid: killed, 632 Abbas, Doa: killed by a Hizballah Academy of the Hebrew Language: rocket, 641 established, 299-300 Abbas Mahmoud: becomes Palestinian Accra (Ghana): 332 Prime Minister (2003), 627; launches Acre: 3,80, 126, 172, 199, 205, 266, 344, Road Map, 628; succeeds Arafat 345; rocket deaths in (2006), 641 (2004), 630; meets Sharon, 632; Acre Prison: executions in, 143, 148 challenges Hamas, 638, 639; outlaws Adam Institute: 604 Hamas armed Executive Force, 644; Adamit: founded, 331-2 dissolves Hamas-led government, 647; Adan, Major-General Avraham: and the meets repeatedly with Olmert, 647, October War, 437 648,649,653; at Annapolis, 654; to Adar, Zvi: teaches, 91 continue to meet Olmert, 655 Adas, Shafiq: hanged, 225 Abdul Hamid, Sultan (of Turkey): Herzl Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Jewish contacts, 10; his sovereignty to receive emigrants gather in, 537 'absolute respect', 17; Herzl appeals Aden: 154, 260 to, 20 Adenauer, Konrad: and reparations from Abdul Huda, Tawfiq: negotiates, 253 Abdullah, Emir: 52,87, 149-50, 172, Germany, 279-80, 283-4; and German 178-80,230, -
Roman Roads in the Upper Galilee and Lower Golan Regions: Relationships to Natural Migratory Routes
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 7-1-1997 Roman roads in the Upper Galilee and Lower Golan regions: Relationships to natural migratory routes April L. Whitten University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Whitten, April L., "Roman roads in the Upper Galilee and Lower Golan regions: Relationships to natural migratory routes" (1997). Student Work. 412. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/412 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROMAN ROADS IN THE UPPER GALILEE AND LOWER GOLAN REGIONS: RELATIONSHIPS TO NATURAL MIGRATORY ROUTES A Thesis Presented to the Department of Geography-Geology and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts University of Nebraska at Omaha by April L. Whitten July, 1997 UMI Number: EP73050 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Ryblishung UMI EP73050 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. -
Front Matter May 8
LINGUISTIC AND SPATIAL PRACTICE IN A DIVIDED LANDSCAPE by Abigail Sone A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of PhD Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by Abigail Sone 2009 LINGUISTIC AND SPATIAL PRACTICE IN A DIVIDED LANDSCAPE Abigail Sone Department of Anthropology University of Toronto PhD 2009 Abstract of Thesis This dissertation demonstrates how changes in spatial boundaries map on to changes in the boundaries of national belonging through an ethnography of linguistic and spatial practice in a divided landscape. In Israel, as in many places around the globe, new forms of segregation have emerged in recent years, as violence and the fear of violence become increasingly bound up with the production of social difference and exclusion. In Wadi Ara, a valley in the north of the country where my fieldwork was based, segregation between Jewish and Palestinian citizens has dramatically increased since the fall of 2000, as the place of Palestinians in a Jewish state is being reconfigured. In this dissertation I focus on the changing movements and interactions of Jewish Israelis in Wadi Ara as they articulate with changes in the ways difference, belonging, and citizenship are organized on a national scale. I examine how increased hostility, fear, and distrust have become spatialized; how narratives of the past shape contemporary geographies; how competing ways of interpreting and navigating the landscape are mediated; and how particular forms of encounter are framed. My central argument is that through daily linguistic and spatial practice people in Wadi Ara do more than just make sense of shifting boundaries; they bring these boundaries into being and, in the process, they enact both self‐definition and exclusion, reflecting and circumscribing ii the changing place of Palestinians in Israel. -
The Politics of Home in Jerusalem: Partitions, Parks, and Planning Futures
THE POLITICS OF HOME IN JERUSALEM: PARTITIONS, PARKS, AND PLANNING FUTURES Nathan W. Swanson A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geography. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Banu Gökarıksel Sara Smith John Pickles Sarah Shields Nadia Yaqub © 2016 Nathan W. Swanson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Nathan W. Swanson: The Politics of Home in Jerusalem: Partitions, Parks, and Planning Futures (Under the direction of Banu Gökarıksel) At a time when Palestine and Palestinians are ubiquitously framed through the “Israeli- Palestinian conflict” and the “peace process”, the spaces of everyday life for Palestinians are often ignored. This is in spite of the fact that so many of the Israeli policies and technologies of occupation and settlement are experienced materially by Palestinians in these spaces. In this dissertation, then, drawing on feminist geopolitics, I consider everyday Palestinian spaces like the home, neighborhood, and village—with a focus on Jerusalem—to better understand geographies of occupation and settlement in Palestine/Israel today. I argue, through attention to Palestinian experiences on the ground, that widespread representations of Jerusalem as either a “united” or “divided” city fail to capture the Palestinian experience, which is actually one of fragmentation, both physical and social. As a case study in fragmentation, I turn to the zoning of Israeli national parks in and between Palestinian neighborhoods, arguing that parks have served the purposes of settlement in less politicized ways than West Bank settlement blocs, but like the settlement blocs, have resulted in dispossession and restrictions on Palestinian construction, expansion, and movement. -
The Evolving Israel-China Relationship
The Evolving Israel- China Relationship Shira Efron, Howard J. Shatz, Arthur Chan, Emily Haskel, Lyle J. Morris, Andrew Scobell C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2641 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0233-2 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Photo by esfera via Shutterstock. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the early 2000s, relations between China and Israel have expanded rapidly in numerous areas, including diplomacy, trade, investment, construction, educational partnerships, scientific coopera- tion, and tourism.