The Paradoxes and Contradictions of Prostitution in Paris
chapter 7 The Paradoxes and Contradictions of Prostitution in Paris Susan P. Conner Overview and Sources Paris, France changed dramatically between the seventeenth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century. As the population of Paris increased from nearly 250,000 residents in 1600 to a current population of approximately 2.2 million in the city centre,1 the city was redefined by its revolutions, sub- sequent industrialization and immigration, and wars. During those centuries, prostitution was redefined as well. Originally prostitution was a moral offense and an issue of public order. Individual prostitutes, who were defined collec- tively under the law, were typically poor, young women from the provinces.2 They were dealt with in three ways: the judicial system if they committed other more serious infractions, prison hospitals if they were diseased, or the police in an effort to enforce order. * I would like to thank Central Michigan University for several Research and Creative En- deavors Grants in support of this project, the neh for a Travel to Collections Grant, and col- leagues who have given critiques on aspects of this research including Dena Goodman, Isser Wolloch, Alan Williams, Linda Merians, Tim Shaffer, and Rosamond Hooper-Hamersley. Por- tions of this research have been published as “The Pox in Eighteenth-Century France”, in Linda Merians (ed.), The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century England and France (Lexington, ky, 1996), pp. 15–33; “Public Women and Public Virtue: Prostitution in Revolutionary Paris”, Eighteenth Century Studies, 28 (1994–1995), pp. 221–240; “Politics, Pros- titution and the Pox in Revolutionary Paris, 1789–1799”, Journal of Social History, 22 (1989), pp.
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