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THIORIDAZINE Thioridazinum
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 5.8 Thioridazine Detection: spectrophotometer at 240 nm. C. R = CO-C2H5 : testosterone propionate, Injection: 20 µl of the test solution and reference β D. R = CO-CH(CH3)2 : 3-oxoandrost-4-en-17 -yl solutions (a) and (b). 2-methylpropanoate (testosterone isobutyrate), Run time: twice the retention time of testosterone β isocaproate. E. R = CO-[CH2]4-CH3 : 3-oxoandrost-4-en-17 -yl hexanoate (testosterone caproate), Identification of impurities: use the chromatogram supplied with testosterone isocaproate for system suitability CRS F. R = CO-[CH2]5-CH3 : testosterone enantate, and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a) toidentifythepeaksduetoimpuritiesA,B,C,D,E,FandG. Relative retention with reference to testosterone isocaproate (retention time = about 14 min): impurity A = about 0.2; impurity B = about 0.4; impurity C = about 0.5; impurity D = about 0.7; impurity G = about 0.8; impurity E = about 1.1; impurity F = about 1.4. System suitability: reference solution (a): G. 3-oxoandrost-4-en-17α-yl 4-methylpentanoate — peak-to-valley ratio: minimum 2.5, where Hp =height abovethebaselineofthepeakduetoimpurityEand (epitestosterone isocaproate). Hv = height above the baseline of the lowest point of the curve separating this peak from the peak due to testosterone isocaproate. 07/2007:2005 Limits: — impurities A, B, C, D, E, F, G:foreachimpurity,notmore THIORIDAZINE than the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.5 per cent); Thioridazinum — unspecified impurities: for each impurity, not more than 0.2 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (0.10 per cent); — total: not more than twice the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) (1.0 per cent); — disregard limit: 0.1 times the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (b) C H N S M 370.6 (0.05 per cent). -
A Simple Toxicological Analysis of Anabolic Steroid Preparations from the Black Market
Ann Toxicol Anal. 2012; 24(2): 67-72 Available online at: c Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique 2012 www.ata-journal.org DOI: 10.1051/ata/2012011 Original article / Article original A simple toxicological analysis of anabolic steroid preparations from the black market Analyse toxicologique simple de stéroïdiens anabolisants provenant de marchés parallèles Manuela Pellegrini, Maria Concetta Rotolo, Rita Di Giovannadrea, Roberta Pacifici, Simona Pichini Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy Abstract – Objectives: A simple and rapid gas chromatography (GC) method with mass spectrometry (MS) detection was developed for the identification and quantification of anabolic steroids in pharmaceutical preparations from the black market. Material and Methods: After a liquid-liquid extraction of pharmaceutical products at acidic, neutral and basic pH with chloroform-isopropanol (9:1, v/v), the different steroids were separated by fused silica capillary column and detected by electron impact (EI)-MS in positive ionization mode. Results and Conclusion: The assay was validated in the range from 10 mg to 250 mg/g powder preparations and 0.02 mg to 200 mg/mL liquid preparations with good determination coefficients (r2 0.99) for the calibration curves. At three concentrations spanning the linear dynamic ranges of the calibration curves, mean recoveries were always higher than 90% and intra-assay and inter-assay precision and accuracy were always better than 15%. This method was successfully applied to the analysis of 15 pharmaceutical preparations sold by illegal sources. In only two cases the content was the one reported on the labels. -
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid IUPAC (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid name 2,4-D Other hedonal names trinoxol Identifiers CAS [94-75-7] number SMILES OC(COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl)=O ChemSpider 1441 ID Properties Molecular C H Cl O formula 8 6 2 3 Molar mass 221.04 g mol−1 Appearance white to yellow powder Melting point 140.5 °C (413.5 K) Boiling 160 °C (0.4 mm Hg) point Solubility in 900 mg/L (25 °C) water Related compounds Related 2,4,5-T, Dichlorprop compounds Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common systemic herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. It is the most widely used herbicide in the world, and the third most commonly used in North America.[1] 2,4-D is also an important synthetic auxin, often used in laboratories for plant research and as a supplement in plant cell culture media such as MS medium. History 2,4-D was developed during World War II by a British team at Rothamsted Experimental Station, under the leadership of Judah Hirsch Quastel, aiming to increase crop yields for a nation at war.[citation needed] When it was commercially released in 1946, it became the first successful selective herbicide and allowed for greatly enhanced weed control in wheat, maize (corn), rice, and similar cereal grass crop, because it only kills dicots, leaving behind monocots. Mechanism of herbicide action 2,4-D is a synthetic auxin, which is a class of plant growth regulators. -
Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) in Men with Prostate Cancer
Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) in men with prostate cancer Samuel Denmeade, MD Professor of Oncology, Urology and Pharmacology The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Presentation Overview • Androgen and Androgen Signaling 101 • Rationale For Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) • Results from the RESTORE study testing BAT in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer • The multi-center TRANSFORMER Trial • Future Directions • Results of BATMAN trial testing BAT as part of Intermittent Hormone Therapy strategy Testosterone Replacement Anabolic Steroids Trenbolone Acetate (Fina-Finaplix H pellets) High Dose Testosterone as Treatment for Prostate Cancer What Are Androgens? • Steroid hormone which can bind to Androgen Receptor – Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), DHEA, Androstenedione… • Sexual Differentiation – Needed to make a Male (Female is Default) • Primary Sex Characteristics: – Spermatogenesis – Accessory Sex Tissue Maintenance • Penis, Prostate... • Secondary Sex Characteristics: – Bone density – Muscle mass – Libido – Hair growth – Hematopoiesis What is a Steroid Hormone? Testosterone (T) Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Estrogen How are Androgens Made? Androgen Receptor Signaling 101 Androgen Active Androgen Receptor (Testosterone) Androgen Receptor How Do Androgens Effect the Prostate Cell? NTD- Signaling Part DBD- DNA Binding Part LBD- Androgen Binding Part Cytoplasm Cell Nucleus Binds and activates genes: -Cell Growth -Cell Survival -Make prostate stuff like PSA, Acid Phosphatase, etc. DNA The Devilish Prostate • Physiologic -
Common and Chemical Names of Herbicides Approved by the WSSA
Weed Science 2010 58:511–518 Common and Chemical Names of Herbicides Approved by the Weed Science Society of America Below is the complete list of all common and chemical of herbicides as approved by the International Organization names of herbicides approved by the Weed Science Society of for Standardization (ISO). A sponsor may submit a proposal America (WSSA) and updated as of September 1, 2010. for a common name directly to the WSSA Terminology Beginning in 1996, it has been published yearly in the last Committee. issue of Weed Science with Directions for Contributors to A herbicide common name is not synonymous with Weed Science. This list is published in lieu of the selections a commercial formulation of the same herbicide, and in printed previously on the back cover of Weed Science. Only many instances, is not synonymous with the active ingredient common and chemical names included in this complete of a commercial formulation as identified on the product list should be used in WSSA publications. In the absence of label. If the herbicide is a salt or simple ester of a parent a WSSA-approved common name, the industry code number compound, the WSSA common name applies to the parent as compiled by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) with compound only. CAS systematic chemical name or the systematic chemical The chemical name used in this list is that preferred by the name alone may be used. The current approved list is also Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) according to their system of available at our web site (www.wssa.net). -
Albany-Molecular-Research-Regulatory
PRODUCT CATALOGUE API COMMERCIAL US EU Japan US EU Japan API Name Site CEP India API Name Site CEP India DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF A Abiraterone Malta • Benztropine Mesylate Cedarburg • Adenosine Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • * Betaine Citrate Anhydrous Bon Encontre • Betametasone-17,21- Alcaftadine Spain Spain • • Dipropionate Sterile • Alclometasone-17, 21- Spain Betamethasone Acetate Spain Dipropionate • • Altrenogest Spain • • Betamethasone Base Spain Amphetamine Aspartate Rensselaer Betamethasone Benzoate Spain * Monohydrate Milled • Betamethasone Valerate Amphetamine Sulfate Rensselaer Spain * • Acetate Betamethasone-17,21- Argatroban Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi Spain • • Dipropionate • • • Atenolol India • • Betamethasone-17-Valerate Spain • • Betamethasone-21- Atracurium Besylate Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi Spain • Phosphate Disodium Salt • • Bromfenac Monosodium Atropine Sulfate Cedarburg Lodi * • Salt Sesquihydrate • • Azanidazole Lodi Bromocriptine Mesylate Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • • • • Azelastine HCl Rozzano - Quinto de' Stampi • • Budesonide Spain • • Aztreonam Rozzano - Valle Ambrosia • • Budesonide Sterile Spain • • B Bamifylline HCl Bon Encontre • Butorphanol Tartrate Cedarburg • Beclomethasone-17, 21- Spain Capecitabine Lodi Dipropionate • C • 2 *Please contact our Accounts Managers in case you are interested in this API. 3 PRODUCT CATALOGUE API COMMERCIAL US EU Japan US EU Japan API Name Site CEP India API Name Site CEP India DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF DMF Dexamethasone-17,21- Carbimazole Bon Encontre Spain • Dipropionate -
COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances
COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances revised 2/4/2021 IARC list 1 are Carcinogenic to humans list compiled by Hector Acuna, UCSB IARC list Group 2A Probably carcinogenic to humans IARC list Group 2B Possibly carcinogenic to humans If any of the chemicals listed below are used in your research then complete a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the product as described in the Chemical Hygiene Plan. Prop 65 known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity Material(s) not on the list does not preclude one from completing an SOP. Other extremely toxic chemicals KNOWN Carcinogens from National Toxicology Program (NTP) or other high hazards will require the development of an SOP. Red= added in 2020 or status change Reasonably Anticipated NTP EPA Haz list COMBINED LIST of Particularly Hazardous Substances CAS Source from where the material is listed. 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide Acutely Toxic Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]- Acutely Toxic 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (Methyl-CCNU) Prop 65 KNOWN Carcinogens NTP 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) IARC list Group 2A Reasonably Anticipated NTP 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) (Lomustine) Prop 65 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea Acutely Toxic 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane IARC list Group 2B 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Prop 65 IARC list Group 2B 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p -chloropheny)ethylene (DDE) Prop 65 1,1-Dichloroethane -
Kinetic-Performance and Selectivity Optimization in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Sander Delahaye
Kinetic-Performance and Selectivity Optimization in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Science in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Science (Chemistry) Sander Delahaye Promotor Prof. Dr. Frédéric Lynen Leden van de lees- en examencommissie: Voorzitter: Prof. Dr. J. Martins Vakgroep Organische en Macromoleculaire Chemie, Faculteit Wetenschappen, UGent Leescommissie: Prof. Dr. K. Broeckhoven Vakgroep Chemische Ingenieurstechnieken en Industriële Scheikunde (CHIS), Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Prof. Dr. D. Cabooter Laboratorium Farmaceutische Analyse, Faculteit Farmaceutische Wetenschappen, KU Leuven Dr. L. Balcaen Vakgroep Analytische Chemie, Faculteit Wetenschappen, UGent Examencommissie: Dr. I. Francois UPC²/SFC & Strategic Separation Technologies Business Development Manager Europe and India (Waters) Prof. Dr. K. Van Geem Vakgroep Chemische Proceskunde en Technische Chemie Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen en Architectuur, UGent Prof. Dr. F. Lynen Vakgroep Organische en Macromoleculaire Chemie, Faculteit Wetenschappen, UGent This research was funded by the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT - Vlaanderen) Table of Contents I General Introduction and Scope 1 1. General introduction . .1 2. Scope . .5 3. References . .6 II The Emergence of Packed-Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography as an Alternative for HPLC 9 1. Introduction . 10 2. Definition of supercritical fluids . 10 3. Physico-chemical properties of supercritical fluids . 10 4. The use of supercritical fluids as extraction solvent and as mobile phase in chromatography . 15 5. SFC over the years . 16 6. Contemporary pSFC conditions and stationary phases . 17 7. Most important applications of supercritical fluid chromatography . 20 7.1. Preparative SFC applications . 20 7.2. Analytical SFC applications . 21 8. Nomenclature issues . 21 9. -
Properties and Units in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 72, No. 3, pp. 479–552, 2000. © 2000 IUPAC INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE SCIENTIFIC DIVISION COMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE, PROPERTIES, AND UNITS (C-NPU)# and INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY AND HUMAN HEALTH DIVISION CLINICAL CHEMISTRY SECTION COMMISSION ON NOMENCLATURE, PROPERTIES, AND UNITS (C-NPU)§ PROPERTIES AND UNITS IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES PART XII. PROPERTIES AND UNITS IN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY (Technical Report) (IFCC–IUPAC 1999) Prepared for publication by HENRIK OLESEN1, DAVID COWAN2, RAFAEL DE LA TORRE3 , IVAN BRUUNSHUUS1, MORTEN ROHDE1, and DESMOND KENNY4 1Office of Laboratory Informatics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Drug Control Centre, London University, King’s College, London, UK; 3IMIM, Dr. Aiguader 80, Barcelona, Spain; 4Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, Our Lady’s Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland #§The combined Memberships of the Committee and the Commission (C-NPU) during the preparation of this report (1994–1996) were as follows: Chairman: H. Olesen (Denmark, 1989–1995); D. Kenny (Ireland, 1996); Members: X. Fuentes-Arderiu (Spain, 1991–1997); J. G. Hill (Canada, 1987–1997); D. Kenny (Ireland, 1994–1997); H. Olesen (Denmark, 1985–1995); P. L. Storring (UK, 1989–1995); P. Soares de Araujo (Brazil, 1994–1997); R. Dybkær (Denmark, 1996–1997); C. McDonald (USA, 1996–1997). Please forward comments to: H. Olesen, Office of Laboratory Informatics 76-6-1, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] Republication or reproduction of this report or its storage and/or dissemination by electronic means is permitted without the need for formal IUPAC permission on condition that an acknowledgment, with full reference to the source, along with use of the copyright symbol ©, the name IUPAC, and the year of publication, are prominently visible. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,394,315 B2 Aicher Et Al
USOO93943 15B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,394,315 B2 Aicher et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul.19, 2016 (54) TETRAHYDROI18NAPHTHYRIDINE 6,605,634 B2 8, 2003 Zablocki et al. SULFONAMIDE AND RELATED 6,638,960 B2 10/2003 Assmann et al. 6,683,091 B2 1/2004 Asberomet al. COMPOUNDS FOR USEAS AGONSTS OF 6,828,344 B1 12/2004 Seehra et al. RORY AND THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE 7,084, 176 B2 8, 2006 Morie et al. 7,138.401 B2 11/2006 Kasibhatla et al. (71) Applicant: Lycera Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 7,329,675 B2 2/2008 Cox et al. 7,420,059 B2 9, 2008 O'Connor et al. (US) 7,482.342 B2 1/2009 D’Orchymont et al. 7,569,571 B2 8/2009 Dong et al. (72) Inventors: Thomas D. Aicher, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 7,696,200 B2 4/2010 Ackermann et al. Peter L. Toogood, Ann Arbor, MI (US); 7,713.996 B2 5/2010 Ackermann et al. Xiao Hu, Northville, MI (US) 7,741,495 B2 6, 2010 Liou et al. 7,799,933 B2 9/2010 Ceccarelli et al. (73) Assignee: Lycera Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 2006,0004000 A1 1/2006 D'Orchymont et al. 2006/010O230 A1 5, 2006 Bischoff et al. (US) 2007/0010537 A1 1/2007 Hamamura et al. 2007/OO 10670 A1 1/2007 Hirata et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2007/0049556 A1 3/2007 Zhang et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 2007/0060567 A1 3/2007 Ackermann et al. -
Effects of Androgenic-Anabolic Steroids on Apolipoproteins and Lipoprotein (A) F Hartgens, G Rietjens, H a Keizer, H Kuipers, B H R Wolffenbuttel
253 Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.2003.000199 on 21 May 2004. Downloaded from ORIGINAL ARTICLE Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids on apolipoproteins and lipoprotein (a) F Hartgens, G Rietjens, H A Keizer, H Kuipers, B H R Wolffenbuttel ............................................................................................................................... Br J Sports Med 2004;38:253–259. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.000199 Objectives: To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. Methods: In a non-blinded study (study 1) serum lipoproteins and lipids were assessed in 19 subjects who self administered AASs for eight or 14 weeks, and in 16 non-using volunteers. In a randomised double blind, placebo controlled design, the effects of intramuscular administration of nandrolone decanoate (200 mg/week) for eight weeks on the same variables in 16 bodybuilders were studied (study 2). Fasting serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), HDL2-cholesterol (HDL2- C), HDL3-cholesterol (HDL3-C), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo-A1), apolipoprotein B (Apo-B), and lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) were determined. Results: In study 1 AAS administration led to decreases in serum concentrations of HDL-C (from 1.08 (0.30) to 0.43 (0.22) mmol/l), HDL2-C (from 0.21 (0.18) to 0.05 (0.03) mmol/l), HDL3-C (from 0.87 (0.24) to 0.40 (0.20) mmol/l, and Apo-A1 (from 1.41 (0.27) to 0.71 (0.34) g/l), whereas Apo-B increased from 0.96 (0.13) to 1.32 (0.28) g/l. -
INDEX to PESTICIDE TYPES and FAMILIES and PART 180 TOLERANCE INFORMATION of PESTICIDE CHEMICALS in FOOD and FEED COMMODITIES
US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs INDEX to PESTICIDE TYPES and FAMILIES and PART 180 TOLERANCE INFORMATION of PESTICIDE CHEMICALS in FOOD and FEED COMMODITIES Note: Pesticide tolerance information is updated in the Code of Federal Regulations on a weekly basis. EPA plans to update these indexes biannually. These indexes are current as of the date indicated in the pdf file. For the latest information on pesticide tolerances, please check the electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) at http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_07/40cfrv23_07.html 1 40 CFR Type Family Common name CAS Number PC code 180.163 Acaricide bridged diphenyl Dicofol (1,1-Bis(chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol) 115-32-2 10501 180.198 Acaricide phosphonate Trichlorfon 52-68-6 57901 180.259 Acaricide sulfite ester Propargite 2312-35-8 97601 180.446 Acaricide tetrazine Clofentezine 74115-24-5 125501 180.448 Acaricide thiazolidine Hexythiazox 78587-05-0 128849 180.517 Acaricide phenylpyrazole Fipronil 120068-37-3 129121 180.566 Acaricide pyrazole Fenpyroximate 134098-61-6 129131 180.572 Acaricide carbazate Bifenazate 149877-41-8 586 180.593 Acaricide unclassified Etoxazole 153233-91-1 107091 180.599 Acaricide unclassified Acequinocyl 57960-19-7 6329 180.341 Acaricide, fungicide dinitrophenol Dinocap (2, 4-Dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,6-dinitro-4- 39300-45-3 36001 octylphenyl crotonate} 180.111 Acaricide, insecticide organophosphorus Malathion 121-75-5 57701 180.182 Acaricide, insecticide cyclodiene Endosulfan 115-29-7 79401