DOCSLIB.ORG

Usability of Sport Arenas a Multiple Case Study of Olympia and Helsingborg Arena Güncel Ömer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Usability of Sport Arenas a Multiple Case Study of Olympia and Helsingborg Arena Güncel Ömer Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education and Society Sport Sciences: One-year Master’s Thesis 15 Credits, Second Cycle Usability of sport arenas A multiple case study of Olympia and Helsingborg Arena Güncel Ömer Master (One Year/ 60 ECTS) of Science in Examiner: Johan Norberg Sport Sciences Seminar opposition: 26 August 2019 Supervisor: Joakim Åkesson Table of contents Acknowledgments 5 Abstract 6 Introduction 7 Research aim and questions 9 Previous Research 10 Arena development 10 Arena location 11 Usability of arenas 12 Summary of Previous Research 13 Theoretical framework 14 Utilization 14 Localization & planning 15 Effectivity and productivity 15 Stakeholders 16 Methodology 19 Research design 19 Empirical data 21 Semi-structured interviews 21 Secondary data 22 Data collection 23 Interviews 23 Documents 24 Summary of data collection 25 Data analysis 25 Methodological discussion 27 Critical discussion of sources 27 Validity & Reliability 28 Ethical considerations 29 Results and Analysis 33 Usage of the arenas 33 Sport related usability of Olympia 33 Non-sport related usability of Olympia 34 Analysis of the usability of Olympia 35 Sport related usability of Helsingborg Arena 36 Non-sport related usability of Helsingborg Arena 38 Analysis of the usability of Helsingborg Arena 40 Localization of the arenas 41 Analysis of localization 43 Values for the stakeholders 44 Helsingborg Municipality 44 2 HISO 46 HASAB 46 FC Helsingborg 47 Analysis of values for stakeholders 47 Conclusions and discussion 49 Discussion 49 Usability of Helsingborg Arena 49 Usability of Olympia 50 Localization 51 Categorized Stakeholders values 52 Conclusions 54 Implications and suggestions for further research 56 References 57 Appendices Fel! Bokmärket är inte definierat. Interview guidelines 62 Consent form 66 3 4 Acknowledgments I want to thank my supervisor Joakim Åkesson for his advice and guidance throughout this course. Thank you Anders, Charlie, Fredrik and Julius for taking your time and participating in this study. I wish you all the very best in your careers. 5 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the usability phenomena of sport arenas and what values it brings to different stakeholders. The thesis is a multiple case study of Olympia and Helsingborg Arena in Helsingborg city. Both arenas are built and owned by the municipality and are used for sports and entertainment purposes of various themes. The main stakeholders that have been part of the thesis are the Helsingborg municipality administration of School and Leisure administration (responsible of green surfaces at the arenas), HASAB (a municipally owned corporation that manages Helsingborg Arena), HISO (organization of local sport clubs in Helsingborg) and FC Helsingborg (an elite floorball club playing and training at Helsingborg Arena). For this study, a stakeholder model has been applied together with theoretical concepts of utilization, localization and efficiency & productivity to create a theoretical framework. This case study is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews with key informants. Moreover, secondary data in reports and on websites connected to the different stakeholders have been analyzed and presented. Representatives have been interviewed from each organization and stakeholder in order to understand their view and perspective on usability with regard to Helsingborg Arena and Olympia. The results of this study presents an understanding that modern and new arenas create opportunities for more clubs to use advanced and better equipped venues for their activities and offers usability for other purposes than just sport-related activities. However, the results in this study shows us also that building new, modern sport arenas does not necessarily result in satisfactory usability for all actors. According to the results, the local clubs and schools tend to look for other sport venues due to the fact that they have to reschedule and change the venue for their activities when larger events occupy the arena. This leads to lower attractiveness for some stakeholders, which affects the usability of the arena. However, arenas of a high level increase attractiveness for producers and organizations to use the arenas for their products and competitions. Localization plays a decisive role for the accessibility of the sport arenas and creates a large sports oasis in the central of Helsingborg offering more than five sport halls at the same area. Keywords: usability, sport arenas, stakeholders, activity, accessibility, priority 6 Introduction In the last decades, there has been a boom in building and reconstruction of sports arenas, especially football arenas (Svensk elitfotboll, 2015). Building and reconstruction of arenas requires large investments and there are usually many stakeholders involved in the procedure, such as municipalities financed by the public by tax money (Coates & Humphfreys, 2003), but also sports organizations and private companies. Arenas are an interest for global companies and part of the globalization. English football arenas now have the name of Gulf- based corporate sponsors including the the Etihad Stadium of Manchester City and Emirates stadium of Arsenal, both sponsored by airlines beckoning European travelers to UAE as a tourist destination (Houlihan & Malcolm, 2015). Different types of stakeholders can have different visions and aims with regard to arena-projects and the usage of arenas. In Scandinavia, there is a high degree of state involvement concerning in the field of sport this is manifested by extensive government support to voluntary organizations in form of subsidies and publicly financed sport arenas and facilities (Bergsgrad & Norberg, 2010). When building new arenas, it is important to discuss the usage of the arena and and how society, the city and the sports community will benefit from it. Even though the building of the arenas may cause an economic deficit, the arenas can create values to the city and its citizens that make the investments worthwhile in the long run. There are many opportunities that arise with building an arena in a city. Often the arena can be an attraction for visitors and become a landmark and part of an identity for the city (Andersson, 2011). It can increase the amounts of events in the city (Greenwell, Danzey- Bussell & Shonk, 2020) and offer multiple indoor & outdoor sport halls for many different stakeholders such as sport clubs, schools and other sport related organizations. Modern sports arenas help to increase sports tourism globally which has become a phenomenon in itself (Greenwell, Danzey-Bussell & Shonk, 2020). Sport arenas and facilities are developed because they are competing for events with many other organizations and arenas (Greenwell, Danzey-Bussell & Shonk, 2020). At the same time, there are many providers such as municipal sport arena and facility providers, professional sport teams that would not see themselves as part of the sport tourism sector nor the tourism industry (Houlihan & Malcolm, 2015). These modern arenas can also be used for non-sport related events such as musical events and can thus reach out to other audiences as well which can be 7 seen as an income generator by the arena owners. It can also provide services to the local sport clubs that are not profit generators for the owners of the arenas. The construction of arenas requires strategies and plans for how the arenas shall be used once it is completed and what else can it be used for except sport events? Constructions of arenas for major sport events, i.eg. World Cup in football, costs billions of dollars (Coates & Humphreys, 2003; Alm, Tofft-Jorgensen, Brandt & Bang, 2012). When the event is over and the arena will not host any major events, large concerns arises due to the utilization of the arenas are not high enough and the expenses causes economic problems for arena owners (Alm, Tofft-Jorgensen, Brandt & Bang, 2012). This study will challenge the ideas of usability of sport arenas by creating an understanding of how different stakeholders, such as municipalities and owners of an arena and sport clubs and organizations that are using and the arenas, reflects regarding usability and what values they see when operating an arena. To understand the phenomenon of usability, it is important to analyze the participants (stakeholders) perspectives of usability and values of arenas. This study will also explore what opportunities and problems can be created with new and modern arenas and furthermore, provide ideas of what different stakeholders think of when making a decision to construct an arena, with regard to other stakeholders’ visions on values and usability of arenas. 8 Research aim and questions The aim of this study is to analyze, discuss and problematize the usability and localization of sport arenas and the values arenas provide for different stakeholders. The study is a multiple case study with focus on two big arenas in the city of Helsingborg – Olympia and Helsingborg Arena. The study consists of three main research questions: Research Question #1: What are are the arenas used for? This question relates to the understanding of in what ways the arenas are used and operated. Research Questions #2: How does the stakeholders reflect regarding the localization of the arenas? The aspect of the question is how the planning and localization of an arena affects the functionality of arenas. Research Questions #3: What values do the arenas bring to different stakeholders? This question relates to different
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MONIKA LARSEN DENNIS Born 1963
    MONIKA LARSEN DENNIS Born 1963. Lives in Malmö, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] www.monikalarsendennis.com CV the last 7 years Active as an artist for 13 years ONE PERSON EXHIBITIONS 2006 COLDCASE HUZ16 Sandvig Bornholm Danmark 2005 My Heart Lies Only with You, Sandvig Culture Week, Bornholm, Denmark 2004 DreamOn, Galleri Mårtenson & Persson, Påarp, Sweden 2003 At the End of the Day, Galleri Rose-Marie, Malmö Sweden 2002 Matters Bohusläns Museum Uddevalla, Sweden 2001 Matters Passagen Linköping, Sweden 2001 Matters Lunds Konsthall, Lund Sweden 2001-2 Driven at the PS1 roof New York USA with Maria Friberg 2000 Millesgården (with Chagall), Stockholm Spell Zinc Gallery, Stockholm Reconsidering Choise and other works, Gävle Konstcentrum, Gävle SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS 2007 FAIRYTALE, TICA, Tirana Albania 2007 GLOBAL FEMINISMS Brooklyn Museum NY 2006-5 KONSTFEMINISM/ARTFEMINISM strategies and effects in Sweden from 1970 til today (ISBN 91-7389-201-7) Dunkers Kulturhus, Liljevalchs konsthall, Göteborgs Konstmuseum m fl. 2005-2007 2005 Contemporary Nordic Sculpture 1980 - 2005, Wanås, Sweden 2004 Unblown, Skara Museum, Växjö Museum, Nationalmuseum, Sweden, Helsingfors, Finland 2001 17P, Pozna, Poland, Budapest, Ungern 2000 UH Galleries Hatfield, England Mülheim Media Mile, Germany Organizing Freedom, Charlottenborg, Copenhagen, Denmark 2001 Organizing Freedom, Modern Museum, Stockholm 2000 SAK Sveriges Allmänna Konstförening, Stockholm Wanås 2000 UH Galleries Hatfield, England PERFORMANCES/VIDEOS 2006 DreamOn, video 2004 Handling, video
    [Show full text]
  • Sportification and Transforming of Gender Boundaries in Emerging Swedish Women’S Football, 1966-1999
    Equalize it!: Sportification and Transforming of Gender Boundaries in Emerging Swedish Women’s Football, 1966-1999 Downloaded from: https://research.chalmers.se, 2021-09-30 11:41 UTC Citation for the original published paper (version of record): Svensson, D., Oppenheim, F. (2018) Equalize it!: Sportification and Transforming of Gender Boundaries in Emerging Swedish Women’s Football, 1966-1999 The International journal of the history of sport, 35(6): 575-590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1543273 N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper. research.chalmers.se offers the possibility of retrieving research publications produced at Chalmers University of Technology. It covers all kind of research output: articles, dissertations, conference papers, reports etc. since 2004. research.chalmers.se is administrated and maintained by Chalmers Library (article starts on next page) The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 Equalize It!: ‘Sportification’ and the Transformation of Gender Boundaries in Emerging Swedish Women’s Football, 1966–1999 Daniel Svensson & Florence Oppenheim To cite this article: Daniel Svensson & Florence Oppenheim (2019): Equalize It!: ‘Sportification’ and the Transformation of Gender Boundaries in Emerging Swedish Women’s Football, 1966–1999, The International Journal of the History of Sport, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2018.1543273 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1543273
    [Show full text]
  • Säsongen 2020
    SÄSONGEN 2020 Unicoach – Säsongen 2020 1 INNEHÅLLSFÖRTECKNING Unicoach och Certifieringen 2020 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 SUPERETTAN 2020 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �71 Unicoach 2020 – � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 AFC Eskilstuna � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 72 Akropolis IF � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 74 Tabeller och resultat 2020 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 Dalkurd FF � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 75 Certifieringen 2020 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 Degerfors IF � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76 Certifierare � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 GAIS � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 78 Certifieringens syfte � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 GIF Sundsvall � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �80 Verksamhetsområden � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Halmstads BK � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 82 Nya deltagande klubbar � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 IK Brage � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �84 Grundkrav för deltagande � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 Jönköpings Södra IF � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 86
    [Show full text]
  • BONNIER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Table of Contents
    BONNIER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Table of Contents Board of Directors’ Report 3 Consolidated Income Statements 12 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 12 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 13 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 15 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 16 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 17 The Parent Company’s Income Statements 42 The Parent Company’s Statements of Comprehensive Income 42 The Parent Company’s Balance Sheets 43 The Parent Company’s Statements of Changes in Equity 44 The Parent Company’s Statements of Cash Flow 44 Notes to the Parent Company’s Financial Statements 45 Auditor’s Report 55 Multi-year Summary 57 Annual Report for the financial year January 1- December 31, 2017 The Board of Directors and the CEO of Bonnier AB, Corporate Registration No. 556508-3663, herewith submit the following annual report and consolidated financial statements on pages 3-54. Translation from the Swedish original BONNIER AB ANNUAL REPORT 2017 2 Board of Directors’ Report The Board of Directors and the CEO of Bonnier AB, corporate reg- Books includes the Group’s book businesses. It includes Bon- istration no. 556508-3663, herewith submit the annual report and nierförlagen, Adlibris, Pocket Shop, Bonnier Media Deutschland, consolidated financial statements for the 2017 financial year. Bonnier Publishing in England, Bonnier Books in Finland, Akateeminen (Academic Bookstore) in Finland, 50% in Cappelen The Group’s business area and Damm in Norway and BookBeat. 2017 was a year of contrasts, Bonnier is a media group with companies in TV, daily newspapers, where above all the German and Swedish publishers continued to business media, magazines, film production, books, e-commerce perform strongly, while physical retail had a challenging year.
    [Show full text]
  • National Distribution Lists of Media for the "Help" Campaign
    General SWEDEN DAILY PRESS Prioritized provincial press City Press Arbetarbladet Aftonbladet Barometern Dagen Blekinge Läns Tidning Dagens Industri Bohusläningen med Dals Dagblad Dagens Nyheter Borlänge Tidning Expressen Borås Tidning GT Dagbladet Göteborgs-Posten Dala-Demokraten Kvällsposten Eskilstuna-Kuriren/Strengnäs Tidn Metro Göteborg Falu Kuriren Metro Riks Folkbladet Metro Skåne Folket Metro Stockholm Gefle Dagblad Skånska Dagbladet Gotlands Allehanda Stockholm City Gotlands Tidningar Svenska Dagbladet Hallands Nyheter Sydsvenskan Hallandsposten Helsingborgs Dagblad Hudiksvalls Tidning Hälsinge-Kuriren Jönköpings-Posten Katrineholms-Kuriren Kristianstadsbladet Ljusnan Länstidningen Södertälje Länstidningen Östersund Motala Tidning Nerikes Allehanda Nordvästra Skånes Tidningar Norra Skåne Norra Västerbotten Norrbottens-Kuriren Norrköpings Tidningar Norrländska Socialdemokraten Norrtelje Tidning Nya Lidköpings-tidningn Nya Wermlands-Tidningen Piteå-Tidningen Skaraborgs Läns Tidning Skövde Nyheter Skaraborgs Allehanda Smålandsposten Smålands-Tidningen Smålänningen Sundsvalls Tidning Sydöstran Södermanlands Nyheter Tidningen Ångermanland Trelleborgs Allehanda TTELA Upsala Nya Tidning Vestmanlands Läns Tidning Värmlands Folkblad Värnamo Nyheter Västerbottens Folkblad Västerbottens-Kuriren Ystads Allehanda Örebro Kuriren Örnsköldsviks Allehanda Östersunds-Posten Östgöta Correspondenten Östran General Provincial Press Nya Kristinehamns-Posten Ale Kuriren Nya Ludvika Tidning Alingsås Kuriren Nybro Tidning Alingsås Tidning Nyheterna Annonsbladet
    [Show full text]
  • CSR in Swedish Football
    CSR in Swedish football A multiple case study of four clubs in Allsvenskan By: Lina Nilsson 2018-10-09 Supervisors: Marcus Box, Lars Vigerland and Erik Borg Södertörn University | School of Social Sciences Master Thesis 30 Credits Business Administration | Spring term 2018 ABSTRACT The question of companies’ social responsibility taking, called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), has been widely debated in research since the 1900s. However, the research connecting CSR to sport was not started until the beginning of the 2000s, meaning that there are still many gaps in sport research that has to be filled. One such gap is research on CSR in a Swedish football context. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was firstly to examine how and why Swedish football clubs – organised as non-profit associations or sports corporations – work with CSR, and secondly whether or not there was a difference in the CSR work of the two organisational forms. A multiple case study of four clubs in Allsvenskan was carried out, examining the CSR work – meaning the CSR concept and activities, the motives for engaging in CSR and the role of the stakeholders – in detail. In addition, the CSR actions of all clubs of Allsvenskan were briefly investigated. The findings of the study showed that the four clubs of the multiple case study had focused their CSR concepts in different directions and performed different activities. As a consequence, they had developed different competences and competitive advantages. Furthermore, the findings suggested that the motives for engaging in CSR were a social agenda, pressure from stakeholders and financial motives.
    [Show full text]
  • Scandinavian Women's Football Goes Global – a Cross-National Study Of
    Scandinavian women’s football goes global – A cross-national study of sport labour migration as challenge and opportunity for Nordic civil society Project relevance Women‟s football stands out as an important subject for sports studies as well as social sciences for various reasons. First of all women‟s football is an important social phenomenon that has seen steady growth in all Nordic countries.1 Historically, the Scandinavian countries have been pioneers for women‟s football, and today Scandinavia forms a centre for women‟s football globally.2 During the last decades an increasing number of female players from various countries have migrated to Scandinavian football clubs. Secondly the novel development of immigration into Scandinavian women‟s football is an intriguing example of the ways in which processes of globalization, professionalization and commercialization provide new challenges and opportunities for the Nordic civil society model of sports. According to this model sports are organised in local clubs, driven by volunteers, and built on ideals such as contributing to social cohesion in society.3 The question is now whether this civil society model is simply disappearing, or there are interesting lessons to be drawn from the ways in which local football clubs enter the global market, combine voluntarism and professionalism, idealism and commercialism and integrate new groups in the clubs? Thirdly, even if migrant players stay only temporarily in Scandinavian women‟s football clubs, their stay can create new challenges with regard to their integration into Nordic civil society. For participants, fans and politicians alike, sport appears to have an important role to play in the success or failure of the integration of migrant groups.4 Unsuccessful integration of foreign players can lead to xenophobic feelings, where the „foreigner‟ is seen as an intruder that pollutes the close social cohesion on a sports team or in a club.
    [Show full text]
  • Verksamhetsberättelse If Elfsborgs Mission Att Underhålla Och Skapa Engagemang Och Stolthet Hos Alla I Sjuhärad
    VI TILLSAMMANS VERKSAMHETSBERÄTTELSE IF ELFSBORGS MISSION ATT UNDERHÅLLA OCH SKAPA ENGAGEMANG OCH STOLTHET HOS ALLA I SJUHÄRAD IF ELFSBORGS VISION ATT VINNA ÄNNU FLER TITLAR IMORGON IF ELFSBORGS KÄRNVÄRDEN UTMANARE – UNDERHÅLLANDE – PROFFSIGT ORDFÖRANDEN HAR ORDET TILLSAMMANS I SMÄRTA OCH FRAMGÅNG 2014 var ett smärtsamt år för IF Elfsborg. Vår manager och gode vän Klas Ingesson förde en ojämn kamp mot cancern och han lämnade oss i stor sorg och saknad den 29 oktober. Det var för oss i IF Elfsborg en väldigt stor förmån att få jobba med Klas under ett antal år. Hans fighting spirit, energi och starka vilja var egenskaper som aldrig ens sjukdomen rådde på. Vi kommer att bära med oss Klas insatser och personlighet i IF Elfsborg under många år framöver. Sportsligt blev året ett bra år med cupsegern som kronan på verket. Vi lyckades också förbättra vårt resultat i allsvenskan där vi slutade på en fjärde plats, vilket innebar ännu en medalj och samtidigt en hygglig chans till Europaspel 2015. Att klara av att nå en topplace- ring och en cupseger samtidigt som vi genomförde en stor omställ- ning av våra kostnader visste vi skulle bli en utmaning när vi gick in i 2014. Att vi lyckades med det känner jag stor stolthet och ödmjukhet inför. Att klara av att bromsa kostnader och samtidigt flytta fram positionerna när det gäller prestation är ett bevis på den starka kul- tur som finns i IF Elfsborg och är ett mycket gott betyg till samtliga medarbetare, spelare och ideellt arbetande. Att ha en sund ekonomi är fundamentalt viktigt i en elitidrottsför- ening och det är det som gör det möjligt för oss att fortsätta satsa.
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden PR Country Landscape 2013
    Sweden PR Country Landscape 2013 Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication Management ● ● ● ● Acknowledgments Authors: Asia Holt, Ariel Sierra, Denise Vaughn, Eliza Winston, and Vanessa Copeland Students in the Strategic Public Relations master’s degree program at Virginia Commonwealth University Supervised and guided by: Dr. Judy VanSlyke Turk, Ph.D., APR, Fellow PRSA, Professor Read and signed off by Jeanette Agnrud, July 12, 2013 Swedish Association of Communication Professionals Read and approved by: Juan-Carlos Molleda, Ph.D., Project Coordinator and Professor, University of Florida Date of completion: July 2013 Overview The public relations industry in Sweden has grown significantly in the past two decades. The country’s technology-heavy industries and tech-savvy culture have led Swedish PR agencies to quickly adopt online tools in campaigns for clients. And that has, in turn, enabled Swedish PR practitioners to move ahead of their European competitors in online sophistication. In fact, Sweden is so interested in social media and building an online community that the country’s Twitter feed was lauded in a New York Times article. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/world/europe/many-voices-of-sweden-via-twitter.html?_r=1 A different citizen, ranging from 16 to 60 years old, manages Sweden’s official Twitter handle, @Sweden, each week. The program, called Curators of Sweden, was created to present the country to the rest of the world on Twitter. It shows how Swedish citizens embrace technology and online communities, using them to reach out to all parts of the globe. However, like many people who practice public relations today, Swedish practitioners struggle to find the best ways to measure the impact of their work.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011
    Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 A Project Funded by the UEFA Research Grant Programme Jean Williams Senior Research Fellow International Centre for Sports History and Culture De Montfort University Contents: Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971- 2011 Contents Page i Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Introduction: Women’s Football and Europe 1 1.1 Post-war Europes 1 1.2 UEFA & European competitions 11 1.3 Conclusion 25 References 27 Chapter Two: Sources and Methods 36 2.1 Perceptions of a Global Game 36 2.2 Methods and Sources 43 References 47 Chapter Three: Micro, Meso, Macro Professionalism 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Micro Professionalism: Pioneering individuals 53 3.3 Meso Professionalism: Growing Internationalism 64 3.4 Macro Professionalism: Women's Champions League 70 3.5 Conclusion: From Germany 2011 to Canada 2015 81 References 86 i Conclusion 90 4.1 Conclusion 90 References 105 Recommendations 109 Appendix 1 Key Dates of European Union 112 Appendix 2 Key Dates for European football 116 Appendix 3 Summary A-Y by national association 122 Bibliography 158 ii Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 Abbreviations and Acronyms AFC Asian Football Confederation AIAW Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women ALFA Asian Ladies Football Association CAF Confédération Africaine de Football CFA People’s Republic of China Football Association China ’91 FIFA Women’s World Championship 1991 CONCACAF Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONMEBOL
    [Show full text]
  • HIF-Svin Och Bois-Bönder Supporterkultur I Helsingborg Och Landskrona
    Malmö högskola Lärarutbildningen ”Lek-fritid-hälsa” Examensarbete 10 poäng HIF-svin och BoIS-bönder Supporterkultur i Helsingborg och Landskrona HIF-swines and BoIS-farmers Supporter culture in Helsingborg and Landskrona Kim Söderberg Jens Horsner Idrottsvetenskap 120 poäng Handledare: ”Idrottens ledarskap” Torbjörn Andersson Vårterminen 2005 Examinator: Tomas Peterson 2 Söderberg, Kim & Horsner, Jens (2005). HIF-svin och BoIS-bönder Supporterkultur i Helsingborg och Landskrona. C-uppsats. Malmö högskola Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats var att studera supporterkulturerna hos Helsingborgs IF och Landskrona BoIS samt att göra en jämförelse dem emellan med utgångspunkt från de uppfattningar som finns angående städerna och lagens supportrar. Avsikten var att behandla hela supporterkulturen och även alla ”vanliga” åskådare på arenorna. Därför genomfördes en enkätundersökning bland åskådarna på en hemmamatch för vartdera laget. Publiken på båda matcherna hade överlag en god ekonomi. Helsingborgs IF hade det vidaste upptagningsområdet. De kvinnliga åskådarna på Landskrona BoIS hemmamatch var en intressant grupp. Rivaliteten klubbarna emellan var tydligast hos Landskrona BoIS supportrar. Nyckelord: fotboll, Helsingborgs IF, Landskrona BoIS, supporterkultur Summary The purpose of this essay was to study the supporter cultures of Helsingborgs IF and Landskrona BoIS and to make a comparison between them with basis of the apprehensions that exists concerning the towns and the teams supporters. The intension was to consider the whole supporter culture and also all “regular” spectators at the arenas. Therefore an opinion poll among the spectators was realised at a home match of each team. The attendance at both matches had generally a good financial position. Helsingborgs IF had the widest catchment area. The female spectators at Landskrona BoIS’s home game were an interesting group.
    [Show full text]
  • Verksamhetsberättelse 2016 Verksamhetsberättelse 2016 IDROTTSFÖRENINGEN KAMRATERNA GÖTEBORG
    VeRkSaMHETSbeRäTTeLSe 2016 VeRkSaMHETSbeRäTTeLSe 2016 IDROTTSFÖRENINGEN KAMRATERNA GÖTEBORG Ordinarie årsmöte, Burgården Konferens Måndagen den 6 mars 2017 kl 18:00 FÖREDRAGNINGSLISTA 1. Mötets öppnande – Inledningsanförande av och Mats Engström. klubbens ordförande. 15. Val av två revisorer för 2017. 2. Parentation. I tur att avgå: Jonas Jonasson och Jerry Carlsson. 3. Jörgen Lennartsson inför säsongen 2017. 16. Val av två revisorssuppleanter för 2017. 4. Prisutdelning och utdelning av utmärkelsetecken. I tur att avgå: Berth Hilmersson och Tommie Almgren. 5. a. Val av ordförande för mötet. 17. Val av tre ledamöter i Fondkommittén. b. Val av sekreterare för mötet. I tur att avgå: Jakob Andreasson, Ralph Öberg och Tage Christoffersson. 6. Fråga om mötets behöriga utlysande. 18. Val av tre ledamöter i Guldmedaljutskottet för 2017. 7. Godkännande av dagordningen. I tur att avgå: Kent Olsson, P-O Lundquist, Tore B 8. Val av justeringsmän att jämte ordförande justera Carlsson. årsmötets protokoll. 19. Val av tre ledamöter i Valberedningen inför årsmötet 9. Val av tre röstkontrollanter. 2018. 10. Godkännande av röstlängden. I tur att avgå: Joakim Brinkenberg, Marcus Toremar, 11. a. Föredragning av styrelsens verksamhets- Kent Olsson. respektive förvaltningsberättelse för 2016. 20. Behandling av till årsmötet inkomna förslag. b. Fondkommitténs berättelse för 2016. a. Uppföljning av vid tidigare årsmöte behandlade c. Genomgång av föreningens resultat- och motioner. balansräkning och revisionsberättelse. b. Styrelsens förslag beträffande sektionsstyrelser. 12. Fråga om ansvarsfrihet för styrelsen. c. Styrelsens förslag beträffande biljetter/biljett- priser. 13. Fastställande av arvoden för styrelseledamöter och d. Nya förslag. revisorer för räkenskapsåret 2017. 21. Årsavgiften. 14. Val av ordförande och styrelseledamot. a. Val av ordförande för 2017.
    [Show full text]