CURRICULUM VITAE HELEN HASKELL HOBBS Birth Date, Place
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Prospects and Challenges for the Global Nuclear Future: After Fukushima Scott D
Spring_2012_COVER 4/23/2012 10:32 AM Page 3 american academy of arts & sciences spring 2012 www.amacad.org Bulletin vol. lxv, no. 3 Prospects and Challenges for the Global Nuclear Future: After Fukushima Scott D. Sagan, Harald Müller, Noramly bin Muslim, Olli Heinonen, and Jayantha Dhanapala The Future of the American Military Karl W. Eikenberry, John L. Hennessy, James J. Sheehan, David M. Kennedy, and William J. Perry ALSO: Patrick C. Walsh, M.D., Awarded the Francis Amory Prize Humanities Indicators Track Signi½cant Changes in the Disciplines Strengthening Energy Policy through Social Science WikiLeaks and the First Amendment Upcoming Events Special Thanks to Donors APRIL ore than $5.2 million was raised in the ½scal year completed on March 31, 25th M 2012. The Academy’s Annual Fund sur- Project Brie½ng–Washington, D.C. passed the $1.6 million mark for the ½rst The Alternative Energy Future time. Additional gifts and grants totaled Speakers: Steven Koonin (Institute for over $3.6 million, with more than 1,200 in- Defense Analyses; formerly, U.S. Depart- dividuals, 14 foundations, and 54 University ment of Energy); Robert Fri (Resources Af½liates contributing to make these results for the Future); Michael Graetz (Colum- possible. “This was a very successful year,” bia Law School); Michael Greenstone said Alan Dachs, Development and Public (Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Relations Committee Chair. “The Academy Brookings Institution); Kassia Yanosek is fortunate that so many Fellows support (Stanford University; Tana Energy the work we are doing.” Dachs expressed his Capital llc) deep appreciation to the members of the De- velopment Committee during the past year, MAY including Louise Bryson, Richard Cavanagh, 14th Jesse Choper, David Frohnmayer, Michael Reception–New York City Gellert, Matthew Santirocco, Stephen Reception in Honor of New York Area Fellows Stamas, Donald Stewart, Samuel Thier, and Nicholas Zervas, along with the continuing 16th involvement of Board Chair Louis Cabot. -
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HHMI BULLETIN F ALL ’12 V OL .25 • N O . 03 • 4000 Jones Bridge Road Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815-6789 Hughes Medical Institute Howard www.hhmi.org Out of Africa • This beauty is Aedes aegypti, a mosquito that can transmit www.hhmi.org dengue and yellow fever viruses, among others. Originally from Africa, it is now found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. While this mosquito prefers to feast on animals over humans, it lives in close proximity to blood-hungry relatives that will choose a human meal every time. HHMI investigator Leslie Vosshall and her lab group are studying the evolutionary changes behind the insects’ diverse dietary habits. Their research may help reduce mosquito-borne illnesses. Read about Vosshall and the arc of her scientific career in “Avant Garde Scientist,” page 18. perils of fatty liver vosshall on the scent über cameras vol. vol. 25 / no. / no. Leslie Vosshall 03 ObservatiOns tHe traininG PiPeLine to prepare and retain a topnotch, diverse scientific workforce, increasingly necessary if the market for biomedical researchers trainees should be introduced to multiple career paths, according to strengthens outside of the United States in coming years). a June report by the niH biomedical Workforce Working Group. One of those options—the staff scientist—could use a boost. Co-chaired Today, these scientists bring stability to many labs and provide by Princeton University President shirley tilghman (see “the Future important functions as part of institutional core facilities, but have a of science,” HHMI Bulletin, May 2011) and sally rockey, niH deputy wide variety of titles and employment conditions. -
February 2016 Asbmb Today 1 Editor’S Note
CONTENTS NEWS FEATURES PERSPECTIVES 2 10 39 EDITOR’S NOTE THE PLACENTA: COORDINATES Dierence and growth A MYSTERIOUS ORGAN Haiku 3 36 41 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE STEAM EDUCATION Diversity rules Budding artist Beautiful setting for cutting-edge symposium 4 36 42 NEWS FROM THE HILL OUTREACH Not your standard advocacy 42 New York student members sign up organ donors 5 44 Why be a science fair judge? MEMBER UPDATE 42 6 JOURNAL NEWS 8 6 New Tabor award winner 7 Fenugreek may improve diabetes treatment 8 A transcription cofactor that alters our muscle cells during exercise SPECIAL SECTION 15 Q&A WITH NIH’S 24 HANNAH VALANTINE YOUR VOICES ON 20 QUESTIONING THE IMPACT OF ROLE MODELS 15 22 OPENING MY MIND 32 WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? 34 RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT 20 22 32 34 FEBRUARY 2016 ASBMB TODAY 1 EDITOR’S NOTE THE MEMBER MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Talking inclusion OFFICERS COUNCIL MEMBERS Steven McKnight Squire J. Booker and diversity President Karen G. Fleming Gregory Gatto Jr. Natalie Ahn Rachel Green President-Elect Susan Marqusee oet and activist Audre Lorde aged diverse voices and experiences? Jared Rutter Karen Allen said, “In our work and in our From their perches, were women and Secretary Brenda Schulman Michael Summers living, we must recognize that underrepresented minorities given Toni Antalis P dierence is a reason for celebration seats at most tables? How did hav- Treasurer ASBMB TODAY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD and growth.” She also said, “It is not ing people of color, women, LBGT EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS Charles Brenner our dierences that divide us. -
10Th Anniversary Report Leslie Engel, Editor Kerstin Vogdes, Designer
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Medical Research Program 10th Anniversary Report Leslie Engel, editor Kerstin Vogdes, designer On cover from top to bottom: Friedhelm Hildebrandt, 2006 Distinguished Clinical Scientist, Harmony Reynolds, 2006 Clinical Scientist Development Awardee, and Brian Somoano, 2003-2004 Clinical Research Fellow. Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Medical Research Program 10th Anniversary Report :: Table of Contents :: I. Message from the President . 3 II. Message from the Program Director . 4 III. Message from the Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council . .5 IV. Acknowledgments . .6 V. Doris Duke Charitable Foundation . 7 About the Foundation . 8 About the Medical Research Program . 10 Staff . 13 Scientific Advisory Council . 14 VI. Anniversary Highlights . 15 Impacting Patient Care and Treatment Through Clinical Research . 16 Screening for Stroke in Sickle Cell Disease: Michael DeBaun, MD, MPH . 16 Molecular Signatures Reveal Rational Treatment Targets in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Margaret Shipp, MD . .17 Translating Laboratory Advances to New Therapies for Atherosclerosis: Daniel Rader, MD . 18 Developing the Career Ladder for Physician-Scientists . .19 Supporting the Clinical Research Career Ladder from Medical Students to Senior Faculty: Philip Rosenthal, MD, Grant Dorsey, MD, PhD, MPH, Lisa Bebell, MD . 19 Stimulating Innovation in Clinical Research . .20 Tackling the Lack of Inexpensive Point-of-Care HIV Diagnostics: David Anderson, PhD . 21 Identifying New Viral Pathogens Using Genomics-Based Approaches: Don Ganem, MD . 22 Identifying Smokers with an Increased Risk of Developing Lung Cancer: Avrum Spira, MD, MSc . 23 Supporting Clinical Research in Africa . 24 African Health Research . .24 Tackling Tuberculosis and HIV Co-Infection in Rural South Africa: Gerald Friedland, MD . -
3-18-2017 Snapshots of a Life in Science, Jeremy
Snapshots of a life in science: letters, essays, biographical notes, and other writings (1990-2016) Jeremy Nathans Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Department of Neuroscience Department of Ophthalmology Johns Hopkins Medical School Howard Hughes Medical Institute Baltimore, Maryland USA Contents Preface………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Introductions for Lectures or Prizes…………………………..…………..………………………...7 Lubert Stryer, on the occasion of a symposium in his honor – October 2003 Seymour Benzer, 2001 Passano Awardee – April 2001 Alexander Rich, 2002 Passano Awardee – April 2002 Mario Capecchi, 2004 Daniel Nathans Lecturer – May 2004 Rich Roberts, 2006 Daniel Nathans Lecturer – January 2006 Napoleone Ferrara, 2006 Passano Awardee – April 2006 Tom Sudhof, 2008 Passano Awardee – April 2008 Irv Weissman, 2009 Passano Awardee – April 2009 Comments at the McGovern Institute (MIT) regarding Ed Scolnick and Merck - April 2009 David Julius, 2010 Passano Awardee – April 2010 Introduction to the 2013 Lasker Clinical Prize Winners – September 2013 Helen Hobbs and Jonathan Cohen, 2016 Passano Awardees – April 2016 About Other Scientists………………………………………………………………………….…22 David Hogness, scientist and mentor – October 2007 John Mollon – November 1997 Lubert Stryer - October 2006 Hope Jahren – July 2007 Letter to Roger Kornberg about his father, Arthur Kornberg – February 2008 Peter Kim – June 2013 Eulogies………………………………………………………………………………………...…28 Letter from Arthur Kornberg – November 1999 Daniel Nathans (1928-1999; family memorial service) – -
Geneticist Stephen J. Elledge Receives $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for His Groundbreaking Discoveries Regarding the M
Media Contact: A. Sarah Hreha +1 (203) 432-6231 [email protected] Online Newsroom: www.gruber.yale.edu/news-media Geneticist Stephen J. Elledge Receives $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for His Groundbreaking Discoveries Regarding the Molecular Mechanisms of the DNA-Damage Response Pathway Stephen Elledge May 17, 2017, New Haven, CT – Stephen J. Elledge is the recipient of the 2017 Gruber Genetics prize for discovering and characterizing the molecular mechanisms of the DNA-damage response pathway, findings of profound importance to the understanding of the pathophysiology of cancer and other diseases. Elledge, who is the Gregor Mendel Professor of Genetics and Medicine at Harvard Medical School, will be presented with the award this fall. “Dr. Elledge’s seminal work has elucidated how cells from yeasts to humans sense and respond to DNA damage. His work has transformed our understanding of fundamental genetics and has provided key insights into mechanisms underlying cancer, neurologic diseases and aging,” says Richard Lifton, president of The Rockefeller University and member of the Selection Advisory Board to the Prize. “The scope, rigor and elegance of his work is extraordinary, and the impact of his numerous discoveries is profound.” The DNA-damage response pathway is a complex molecular process that cells of living organisms use to detect and repair the constant attacks on their DNA from endogenous and exogenous sources. If such repairs aren’t made, the alterations to the DNA can lead to the development of cancer and other diseases. Working first with yeast and then with mammalian cells, Elledge discovered a family of genes that become activated when DNA is damaged or fails to copy itself properly. -
Crafting Your Scientist Brand
COMMUNITY PAGE Crafting your scientist brand 1,2,3,4,5 Peter J. HotezID * 1 Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2 Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 3 Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States of America, 4 James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 5 Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Policy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract That a scientist might shape and cultivate a personal brand is a relatively new concept but one that is finding increasing acceptance in this new age of rapid communications and social media. A key driver is the abrupt rise in well-funded and organized antiscience movements, especially in North America and Europe, such that society now benefits from scientists with strong personal brands and public personas who are willing to engage general audiences. a1111111111 a1111111111 In this sense, branding itself can advance science, the sharing of information, and the pro- a1111111111 motion of science as a public good. Still another dimension to branding is that it affords an a1111111111 opportunity to mentor younger scientists and helps you to become an important role model a1111111111 for the next generation. There is also a practical side, as today, fewer scientists spend their entire career at a single institution, so owning a strong brand can sometimes create easier paths for transitions and mobility. -
Pnas11052ackreviewers 5098..5136
Acknowledgment of Reviewers, 2013 The PNAS editors would like to thank all the individuals who dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal by serving as reviewers in 2013. Their generous contribution is deeply appreciated. A Harald Ade Takaaki Akaike Heather Allen Ariel Amir Scott Aaronson Karen Adelman Katerina Akassoglou Icarus Allen Ido Amit Stuart Aaronson Zach Adelman Arne Akbar John Allen Angelika Amon Adam Abate Pia Adelroth Erol Akcay Karen Allen Hubert Amrein Abul Abbas David Adelson Mark Akeson Lisa Allen Serge Amselem Tarek Abbas Alan Aderem Anna Akhmanova Nicola Allen Derk Amsen Jonathan Abbatt Neil Adger Shizuo Akira Paul Allen Esther Amstad Shahal Abbo Noam Adir Ramesh Akkina Philip Allen I. Jonathan Amster Patrick Abbot Jess Adkins Klaus Aktories Toby Allen Ronald Amundson Albert Abbott Elizabeth Adkins-Regan Muhammad Alam James Allison Katrin Amunts Geoff Abbott Roee Admon Eric Alani Mead Allison Myron Amusia Larry Abbott Walter Adriani Pietro Alano Isabel Allona Gynheung An Nicholas Abbott Ruedi Aebersold Cedric Alaux Robin Allshire Zhiqiang An Rasha Abdel Rahman Ueli Aebi Maher Alayyoubi Abigail Allwood Ranjit Anand Zalfa Abdel-Malek Martin Aeschlimann Richard Alba Julian Allwood Beau Ances Minori Abe Ruslan Afasizhev Salim Al-Babili Eric Alm David Andelman Kathryn Abel Markus Affolter Salvatore Albani Benjamin Alman John Anderies Asa Abeliovich Dritan Agalliu Silas Alben Steven Almo Gregor Anderluh John Aber David Agard Mark Alber Douglas Almond Bogi Andersen Geoff Abers Aneel Aggarwal Reka Albert Genevieve Almouzni George Andersen Rohan Abeyaratne Anurag Agrawal R. Craig Albertson Noga Alon Gregers Andersen Susan Abmayr Arun Agrawal Roy Alcalay Uri Alon Ken Andersen Ehab Abouheif Paul Agris Antonio Alcami Claudio Alonso Olaf Andersen Soman Abraham H. -
Geneticists Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna Share $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for Landmark Discovery of the RN
Media Contact: A. Sarah Hreha +1 (203) 432‐6231 [email protected] Online Newsroom: www.gruber.yale.edu/news‐media Geneticists Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna Share $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for Landmark Discovery of the RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System Emmanuelle Charpentier Jennifer Doudna June 16, 2015, New Haven, CT – The 2015 Gruber Genetics Prize will be awarded this year to microbiologist Emmanuelle Charpentier, PhD, of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research in Braunschweig, Germany and biochemist Jennifer Doudna, PhD, of the University of California, Berkeley. These two eminent scientists are being recognized for their joint creation of a revolutionary gene‐ editing technology known as CRISPR‐Cas9, which functions as a molecular scissor, generating double‐ stranded cuts in targeted DNA molecules with exceptional precision. The technology is being used around the world to advance biological research and to engineer genes for developing powerful new therapies for a wide range of human diseases, as well as new biofuels and agricultural products. The award will be presented to Charpentier and Doudna in Baltimore, Md., on Oct. 9 at the annual meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics. “The discovery of the CRISPR‐Cas9 cellular defense system has transformed molecular genetics,” said Utpal Banerjee, a member of the Selection Advisory Board to the Prize. “We now have a quick and highly accurate technology for deleting or adding specific pieces of DNA, an advance with wide‐ranging implications for both basic science and clinical medicine.” Charpentier and Doudna began their collaboration in 2011 after meeting at a scientific conference in Puerto Rico. -
The New Open-Access Journal for Outstanding Research in Life Science and Biomedicine
About eLife.eLifesciences.org The new open-access journal for outstanding research in life science and biomedicine. eLife is a non-profit, researcher driven initiative to change peer review and improve the way research is presented and shared. eLife is the non-profit, joint • A unique collaboration between the • It’s free to publish with eLife for the initiative of the Howard funders and practitioners of research, eLife first few years. We’re making it as easy Hughes Medical Institute, is run by active scientists. Each of the 200 as possible to get important works out the Max Planck Society, members on our editorial board is among into the open. Submit now – there are and the Wellcome Trust to the most respected scientists in their field. currently no publishing fees. communicate influential discoveries in the most • We promote rapid, fair, and constructive effective way. The first review. Initial decisions are made in a few “There’s room at the top for a step in the initiative is days. For submissions selected for full more effective approach to to establish a new, open review, post-review decisions are access journal for the most delivered in less than a month – and include scientific publishing. eLife important advances in life and a consolidated decision letter with only delivers the highest quality biomedical sciences – from essential revision requests. basic biological research research and the most important to applied, translational • We publish ground-breaking research discoveries, while saving and clinical studies. The in all disciplines from human genetics eLife journal extends the and neuroscience to biophysics and precious time in the publication reach and influence of key epidemiology. -
Geneticist Bonnie Bassler Receives $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for Pioneering Discoveries on Bacterial Communication
Media Contact: Sarah Hreha +1 (203) 432‐6231 [email protected] Online Newsroom: https://gruber.yale.edu/news‐media Geneticist Bonnie Bassler Receives $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize for Pioneering Discoveries on Bacterial Communication Bonnie Bassler February 7, 2020, New Haven, CT – The 2020 Gruber Genetics Prize is being awarded to geneticist Bonnie Bassler, PhD, of Princeton University and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, for her groundbreaking work on how bacteria “talk” to each other using molecular “languages.” This process is known as quorum sensing. Her discoveries have greatly expanded our understanding of the microbial world and opened up innovative approaches to promoting health and preventing disease. The prize, which includes a $500,000 award, will be presented to Bassler in National Harbor, MD, on April 23 at The Allied Genetics Conference. “Dr. Bassler’s work has transformed how we view the microbial world. She has revealed the many different ways that bacteria communicate with each other, thus allowing them to behave as a collective group” says Helen Hobbs, professor at the University of Texas Southwestern and chair of the Selection Advisory Board to the Prize “Those discoveries have contributed to a paradigm shift in how we view the microbial world.” Working first with Vibrio harveyi, a bioluminescent marine bacterium, and then with other bacterial species, Bassler has identified and described how these one‐celled organisms send out molecular messages, or autoinducers, that enable them to count their numbers, determine when they’ve reached a critical cell density, and then simultaneously adjust their behavior to carry out group tasks, such as emitting light (in the case of V. -
Genes Longevity
Helen Hobbs || Brett Finlay || Science in Chile || Lessons from Lipids SPRING 2004 »»»»IN THE NEXT ISSUE www.hhmi.org/bulletin S The sweeping lines of Janelia Farm’s HER distinctive design begin to take shape P in this construction photo from December 2003. The round structure PHOTOGRA in the foreground will be the facility’s S auditorium. Behind it, lab space is being framed and filled. The 760,000- square-foot complex will house a research staff of up to 300 resident and visiting scientists. BROTHER STEWART » Janelia Farm: » Science and the » DNA Repair A Progress Report Liberal Arts College Damage to DNA occurs all the HHMI broke ground for its new From the push toward hands-on time. Keeping the genome in top research campus, Janelia Farm, last undergraduate research to the shape requires a network of genes May. When completed in 2006, the building boom in new science and enzymes to sense and repair facility will house a wide range of facilities, many signs suggest that that damage. As investigators begin scientific programs in a world-class science at liberal arts colleges is to understand how DNA repair research environment. We’ll take a stronger than ever. And liberal arts machinery works, they are also look at how construction is pro- colleges still produce a dispropor- gaining insight into fundamental gressing and plans are proceeding. tionate share of next-generation mechanisms that contribute to Ph.D. scientists and engineers. disease and aging. What’s the story behind these Is there a trends? formula for living a Howard Hughes Medical Institute NONPROFIT ORG.