DOCSLIB.ORG

Downloaded From

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Downloaded From Connecting and correcting : a case study of Sami healers in Porsanger Miller, B.H. Citation Miller, B. H. (2007, June 20). Connecting and correcting : a case study of Sami healers in Porsanger. CNWS/LDS Publications. CNWS Publicaties, Leiden. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12088 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12088 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Connecting and Correcting A Case Study of Sami Healers in Porsanger Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universitet Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 20 juni 2007 klokke 16.15 uur door Barbara Helen Miller geboren te Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, USA in 1949 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. Dr. J.G. Oosten Referent: Mw. Dr. N.J.M. Zorgdrager Overige leden: Prof. Dr. P.J. Pels Prof. Dr. P.J.M. Nas Mw. Dr. S.W.J. Luning Connecting and Correcting A Case Study of Sami Healers in Porsanger CNWS Publications Leiden CNWS Publications, Vol. 151 CNWS publishes books and journals which advance scholarly research in Asian, African and Amerindian Studies. CNWS Publications is part of the Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS) at Leiden University, The Netherlands. All correspondence should be addressed to: CNWS Publications c/o Research School CNWS Leiden University PO Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands. [email protected] www.cnwspublications.com Title: Connecting and Correcting A Case Study of Sami Healers in Porsanger Author: Barbara Helen Miller Leiden: CNWS Publications. (CNWS Publications, Vol. 151) ISBN: 978-90-5789-151-9 Subject headings: Sami; shamanism; anthropology; healing; Arctic studies; Laestadianism Printing: Ridderprint, Ridderkerk. Cover design: Dolphins on Fire, Wouter Buning, Groningen Layout: Johanneke Oosten Coverphoto: Barbara H. Miller © Copyright 2007 Research School CNWS, Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands Copyright reserved. Subject to the exceptions provided for by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published in print, by photocopying, on microfilm or in any other way without the written consent of the copyright-holder(s); the same applies to whole or partial adaptations. The publisher retains the sole right to collect from third parties fees in respect of copying and/or take legal or other action for this purpose. CONTENTS Acknowledgements IX Map of North Scandinavia X Map of Porsanger Municipality XI Introduction 1 The Project 1 Meeting the Sami 1 Central questions 3 Introducing the Coastal Sami 4 Social Developments among the Coastal Sami 4 The impact of World War II as related by my informants 8 The situation after World War II 12 Construction of this book 15 1 Studies on Sami Shamanism 17 Lapponia 18 Helpers and songs 19 The drum and drum performance 21 Fragmenter i Lapska Mythologien 26 The gods 27 Prophecy 28 Recent studies in traditional Sami shamanism 29 The Sami noaidi 30 Noaidi and shamanistic activities moving into modern times 34 Gand 34 Categories of sorcerer and shaman 37 Trance – ecstasy 43 2 Laestadianism on the Coast of Finnmark 49 The conversion of the Sami in Finnmark 49 Influences from Sweden 52 Laestadianism 53 The founder and early years of the movement 53 The spread of the movement and early opposition 59 Core issues and debates 62 V Laestadianism among the Coastal Sami in Porsanger 66 Core issues and debates 68 Laestadian meetings 73 Conclusions and Remarks 76 3 Encounter Experiences 79 The presence of exceptional beings 79 Gufihttarat (subterraneous beings) 80 Other underground people connected to a location 84 Fárru(travelling group) 86 Rávggat (water trolls) 87 Eahpáražžat (dead-child beings) 88 Gomit (ghosts) 95 Gáccit (groups of helpers) 97 Vuoigna (spirit) 99 Fárrosaš, Mannasaš and Ovdasaš 100 Animal helping-spirits 105 Bijat (spell) 106 Conclusion 109 Encounters 109 4 Discourse on the Noaidi and the Healer 111 Use of the term noaidi and shaman 111 Noaidi and shaman in local newspapers of today 111 Current local views on the activities associated with thenoaidi 114 Johan Kaaven (1837-1918) 120 Johan Kaaven as depicted in literature 120 Facts about Kaaven’s life 127 Johan Kaaven as healer 128 Lars Pedersen, also known as Gamvik (1873-1942) 136 Facts about Gamvik’s life 136 Gamvik as healer 137 Healers in the period 1935-1970 140 Healers 140 Present day healers 142 Britt Kramvig’s Ingmar 142 Mikkel Gaup 144 Hjalmar 147 Discussion 150 VI 5 Nanna 155 Nanna’s Life 155 Life in Sandvik 156 Life in Stabbursnes 158 Children 159 Making a living 160 World War II 160 Life on the farm 163 Dealing with Norwegian law 164 Relations with Reindeer Sami 165 Social problems 167 Laestadianism 168 Healing 168 Cupping 169 The inheritance from Gamvik 175 Diagnosis 177 Nanna’s discourse 181 The discourse of Nanna’s patients 184 Summary 190 6 Sigvald 193 Sigvald’s Life 193 Fishing rights 199 Sami identity 205 Healing 211 Prelude to inheritance 211 Transfer of Nanna’s gifts 213 Cupping 214 Nanna’s further teaching 217 Diagnosis 221 Dreams 223 Establishing Sigvald as healer 226 Sigvald’s discourse 228 Discussion 234 7 Connections. Summary and Conclusions 237 Continuity – Worldview 237 Roles and functions of the former noaidi and of the present day healer 237 VII Elements from the Laestadian worldview 239 Transmission 241 Trance and vision 243 Location and time 245 Connection – correction 247 Baptism and naming 249 Practices 250 Different traditions/families 252 Dynamics of articulation 254 Conclusion 256 Glossary 258 Index of Authors 261 Bibliography 263 Samenvatting 269 Appendix: A day of cupping 273 Curriculum vitae 280 VIII ACKNOWLEdgMENTS I wish to thank those many people who contributed to this research project. My first expression of gratitude is to my former mentor Dr. J. H. Kamstra for encouraging me to undertake research. I am grateful to Dr. Jens-Ivar Nergård for allowing me to join him on a fieldtrip that led to contact with my main informants and to Dr. Jojada Verrips for guiding my initial steps. I thank the Sami healers who generously granted interviews: Mikkel Gaup and Hjalmar Persen. I am greatly indebted to Nanna Persen and Sigvald Persen. Their support and cooperation has been instrumental and basically decisive for this project. They provided me with many interviews, and additionally, gave access to their patients. I want in particular to thank Sigvald for his active involvement. I thank the residents of Porsanger Municipality who shared with me their experiences and insights: Johannes A. Guttorm, Rávdná Guttorm, Karen Rávdná Eira Guttorm, Per Johannessen Guttorm, Nils Persen Guttorm, Anna Guttorm, Ruth E. Forsberg, Solveig Tangeraas, Nan Persen, Åge Persen, Ole Eliassen, Sigrid Alette Eliassen, and Nils Anders Guttorm. Members of the ResearchGroupCircumpolarCultures and the ResearchGroup Pentecostalism of the HollenwegerInstitute commented on earlier versions of this dissertation and I greatly appreciate their help. I am grateful to Pastor Stef de Wit for the sharing of his knowledge; to Willy van Tellingen for many services rendered; to my aunt, Ruth Freeman, for reviewing and editing; and to my mother, Helen Miller, for her availability and support of my work. I am deeply grateful to you all. IX MapofNorthScandinavia X MapofPorsangerMunicipality XI INTRODUCTION The Project MeetingtheSami The Sami are an indigenous people of northernmost Europe. They have also been known by other names. Norwegians used the term Finn but perhaps best known is the term Lapp, used especially in Finland, Sweden and Russia. The indigenous word for the area of Sami settlement is Sápmi. For the Sami, the term Lapp carries pejorative connotations and its use has become less frequent. However, the terms Finn and Lapp are still found in place names, so that the area of Sami settlement in northern Sweden bears the name Lappmark and in the northern province of Norway, Finnmark. In addition, there are maps that designate the entire area of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia as ‘Lapland’. The Sami are historically a dispersed and culturally divided people. Today the Sami number approximately 70,000, and are a minority group within Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The Sami population has its highest concentration in the province of Finnmark, Norway. My interest in the Sami culture stems from 1993 and led to the present research project that explores Sami healers. At that time, I was enrolled at the C.G. Jung Institute in Zürich for Analytical Psychology and also finishing my Master of Arts degree, having studied texts on early Chinese Alchemy. I was intrigued by comments made by researchers that suggested a possible relationship between Chinese Alchemy and early Chinese shamanic practices. I had already probed literature in the English language on shamanism, and I was looking for an opportunity to meet a shaman. Therefore when the opportunity arrived, I was ready to pursue it. This came as an invitation to take part in a fieldtrip offered by a visiting lecturer to the C.G. Jung Institute, Professor Jens-Ivar Nergård, at the Institute for Social Sciences, Tromsø University. The fieldtrip was to be to the most northern province of Norway, Finnmark and would possibly include meeting a Sami who was said to be a shaman by Dr. Nergård. The field trip, comprised of three people, Dr. Nergård, a family member of his and myself, took place in September 1993 and included meeting Mikkel Gaup who indeed acknowledged he was a shaman, and a woman who referred to herself as a healer/helper, Nanna Persen. Dr Nergård had visited these people on previous fieldtrips, and he indicated that it had taken him a considerable time to locate them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Folketallsutviklingen I Troms Og Finnmark I 2019
    Mars 2020 Folketallsutviklingen i Troms og Finnmark i 2019 Det var ved utgangen av 2019 243 311 innbyggere i Troms og Finnmark. Dette var en nedgang på 1 013 innbyggere fra 2018, eller 0,4 %. Kun 5 kommuner i Troms og Finnmark hadde vekst i folketallet i 2019, dette var Porsanger, Tana, Alta, Tromsø og Skjervøy. Størst prosentvis nedgang i folketall i 2019 var det i Dyrøy, Hasvik, Gamvik, Loppa og Lebesby. Det var i 2019 befolkningsvekst i 9 av 11 fylker. Nordland og Troms og Finnmark hadde svakest utvikling i folketallet, begge fylkene hadde en befolkningsreduksjon på 0,4 %. Høyest vekst av fylkene var det i Oslo (+1,8 %) og Viken (+1,1 %). Alle fylkene hadde positiv netto innvandring, men fylkene i Nord-Norge og på Vestlandet var blant de som hadde negativ innlands flytting. Landet som helhet hadde siste år en befolkningsvekst på 39 368 innbyggere (0,7 %), dette er omtrent på samme nivå som året før. Stabile innvandringstall, lavere fødselstall og en aldrende befolkning er noen av tendensene på landsbasis. Befolkningsveksten er ujevnt fordelt i landet, og folketallet gikk ned i 235 av 422 kommuner. Kilde: SSBs befolkningsstatistikk, sist oppdatert 27. februar 2020 med folketall pr 31. desember 2019 1 Troms og Finnmark – Folketallsutviklingen i 2019 Tabellen under viser folketallet i kommunene i Troms og Finnmark ved inngangen og utgangen av 2019, og endring i 2019 i absolutte tall og i prosent. Grønn farge indikerer vekst, mens rød farge illustrerer nedgang. Tallene er utarbeidet med utgangspunkt i nye, sammenslåtte kommuner fra 01.01.2020. I tabellen er folketallene for de nye kommunene Senja, Tjeldsund og Hammerfest summen av folketallet i de tidligere kommunene.
    [Show full text]
  • Posten I Øst-Finnmark Rundt 1855
    POSTEN I ØST- FINNMARK RUNDT 1855. I 2007 har Vardø 700-års markering av festning og Kirke. Dette er et jubileum som Vardø Frimerkeklubb vil markere på sitt vis; med en regional frimerkeutstilling. Festningen hadde nemlig også en meget viktig rolle mht. posten, siden den var endepunktet for posten gjennom Nord-Norge. POSTRUTER I 1663 ble det gitt et kongelig påbud om at posten skulle føres fram til Finnmark 2 ganger pr. år. Før Norges første frimerke ble utgitt var det Vardø som var endestasjonen for posten gjennom Finnmark. Det var Vardøhus Festning strategiske beliggenhet som også ble utgangspunktet for postruten. Norges utpost mot øst måtte ha god kontakt med konge og regjering. Posten fram til Vardø gikk to veier avhengig av årstiden; postruta var delt i hhv. vinterrute og sommerrute. Fram til 1838 gikk posten fra Trondheim og nordover med båtpost. I 1838 skjedde en revolusjon innen postgangen til Nord-Norge. Dampskipet ”Prinds Gustav” ble satt inn i trafikk mellom Trondheim og Tromsø, senere Hammerfest. Denne dampskipsruten var ikke helårlig, i 1855 gikk dampskipet i perioden februar – oktober. Sommerposten hadde sitt utgangspunkt i Hammerfest, hvor den fortsatte dels som båtpost og dels over land. Posten fulgte denne ruta: over Porsangerhalvøya, krysser Porsangerfjorden, videre over Sværholthalvøya og over Laksefjorden. Posten krysset Nordkinnhalvøya på Hopseidet før den fortsatte inn Tanafjorden til Guldholmen (Tanen) opp elva til Seida før den krysset over til Næsseby, og fortsatte til Vadsø og tilslutt til Vardø. Til venstre et postkart som viser vinterposten i Finnmark i 1838. Vinterposten i Finnmark til Vardø hadde sitt utgangspunkt i Alten hvor posten sørfra kom med dampskip eller båtpost.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fate of the Mentally Ill During the Second World War (1940–1945) in Troms and Finnmark, Norway Åshild Fause
    The fate of the mentally ill during the Second World War (1940–1945) in Troms and Finnmark, Norway Åshild Fause Introduction Norway was occupied by Germany in 1940–1945 and from February 1942 the Government was led by Nazi German dictatorship. As a part of their withdrawal from the eastern front, th|e Germans effectuated the scorched earth strategy in October 1944, and more than 50,000 inhabitants from the county of Finnmark and from the northern part of the county of Troms were deported southwards. Among them were some mentally ill. From the early 20th century, and until 1930, the publicly supported private care system had become the most common form of mental health care in Norway (Fause 2007, 146). Private care meant to be taken care of by private people, preferably farming families. The family received public compensation for having the mentally ill living in their home. This arrangement was administered by the medical practitioners and by the municipal poor relief, under close inspection and monitoring. Alta, Hammerfest and the western part of Finnmark were the municipalities hosting most mentally ill in private family care. In Germany, more than 300,000 mentally ill were killed during the Nazi regime’s programme of killing institutionalised patients in 1939–1945 (Meyer 1988, Burleigh 1994, Browning 2005, Gittelman 2006). The reason why this could happen in Germany is found in both the eugenic movement and economic causes (Meyer 1988, Mueller and Beddies, 2006). Hospital beds were needed for wounded soldiers. With the greatest number of German soldiers deployed in the country per head of population, it became necessary to reduce the costs in both health arrangements in general and in the mental health care arrangements in Norway (Gogstad 2005, 213).
    [Show full text]
  • Statens Vegvesen Finnmark Vegkontor Reguleringsplan Ev6, Kirkenes
    Statens vegvesen Finnmark vegkontor Reguleringsplan Ev6, Kirkenes sentrum Asplan Viak Trondheim AS MA /22.12.02 rev.13.12.2002 Ref: P-201316 / ma INNHOLDSLISTE §2. Oppheving av tilgrensende reguleringsplaner.................................. 16 §3. Fellesbestemmelser .......................................................................... 16 §4. Offentlige trafikkområder ................................................................ 17 1 FORORD ...........................................................................................................1 §5. Friområder........................................................................................ 17 §6. Fellesområder................................................................................... 17 2 SAMMENDRAG...............................................................................................1 §7. Generelle bestemmelser ................................................................... 17 3 PROSJEKTETS BETYDNING.......................................................................2 3.1 EKSISTERENDE FORHOLD.................................................................................................. 2 VEDLEGG Generelt................................................................................................................................................... 2 Estetiske / stedsmessig beskrivelse av planstrekning .............................................................................. 2 Tiltakssoner............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tacora Resources Inc. Completes Acquisition of Sydvaranger
    Tacora Resources Inc. 102 NE 3rd Street Suite 120 Grand Rapids, MN 55744 Tel: +1 218-999-7018 NEWS RELEASE ______________________________________________________________ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tacora Resources Inc. Completes Acquisition of Sydvaranger GRAND RAPIDS, MN, January 14, 2021 – Tacora Resources Inc. (“Tacora” or the “Company”) today announced that it has completed the acquisition of Sydvaranger Mining AS and its subsidiaries (“Sydvaranger”), an iron ore mine and processing plant located in Sør-Varanger, Norway. The acquisition of Sydvaranger provides Tacora with a 4 million tonne per year shovel-ready expansion opportunity and geographical diversification in a tier 1 jurisdiction. Sydvaranger operated from 1910 to 1997, and then from 2009 to 2015 producing high grade iron ore concentrate, with an iron content of 68%, for pelletizing operations. The Tschudi Group, a Norwegian shipping and logistics company, has been involved with the Sydvaranger Mine since 2006. In 2016, the Tschudi Group re-acquired the Sydvaranger assets and has since focused its activities on completing a feasibility study and preparing for restarting the operations. Sydvaranger’s high quality, low impurity, magnetite iron ore concentrate has significant environmental and cost benefits for steel producers and pelletizing operations, including increased blast furnace productivity, reduced slag volumes, lower CO2 emissions per tonne of steel produced and reduced energy requirements for pelletizing, amongst others. Thierry Martel, the President and CEO of Tacora
    [Show full text]
  • Finnmark 1/99 Emne 03.04
    Januarfebruar oges oisiee saisikk Regionalstatistikk 1/99 imak uiko e 3 Økoomisk sosiae, ke 3 • egisee e aeiseige og ▪ esoe å aeismakesiak, s kaa 8 og åsgeomsi 8 Eme 1 Skaeegska. Iea og oe ska, auaoeme 8 Eme 1 Skaeegska. Iea og oe ska, 8 dl bljnr tndt dbr 8 ASS 080428 Ol osoks 8 e .0 Oso .: 22 86 4 00 Knvnr osoks 260 220 Kogsige .: 62 88 0 00 RS Finnmark 1/99 Emne 03.04 økonomisk sosialhjelp 1997 1997 har alle kommuner unntatt Sør-Varanger levert oppgaver over mottakere av økonomisk sosialhjelp. For Sør-Varanger er det benyttet tall fra året for. Tabell 1 fordeler sosialhjelpstilfellene etter seks ulike familietyper: Enslige menn og kvinner uten barn under 18 år; enslige menn og kvinner med barn under 18 år; og par med og uten barn under 18 år (i par inngir både ektepar og samboerpar). Stønadstilfeller pr. 1 000 innbyggere er regnet i forhold til folketallet ved utgangen av kalenderåret. Tabell 2 oppgir verdien av brutto utbetalt økonomisk sosialhjelp både totalt og fordelt på bidrag og lin. Beregningen av gjennomsnittlig stønadsbeløp pr. år er gjort med utgangspunkt i klienter hvor stønadsbeløpet er oppgitt. I enkelte tilfeller er det registrert sosialhjelpsmottalcere i statistikken uten at stønadsbeløpet er oppgitt. Det er derfor ikke alltid at antall stønadstilfeller i tabell 1 dividert på totalt utbetalt stønad i tabell 2, gir det gjennomsnittlige stønadsbeløpet som er oppgitt for kommunen. Tabell 3 gir en fylkesvis oversikt over antall årsverk i sosialtjenesten ved utgangen av 1997. Søasiee pr. i iyggee Geomsiig soaseø ee ae ee ae MI1111111 imak imak 111111191 ao aø asø asø amme rfes ammees Guoageaiu Guoageaiu Kauokeio Kauokeio Aa Aa oa oa asik asik Kasu Kasu Måsøy Måsøy oka oka osage osage Kaasoka Kaasok Kaasoka Kaasok eesy eesy Gamik Gamik eieåg eeåg eau aa eau aa Uaga essey Uaga essey åso åso Søaage Søaage 0 0 20 0 40 0 60 0 80 0 0000 20000 0000 RS Finnmark 1/99 Emne 03.04 Tabell 1.
    [Show full text]
  • FISKARS 1649 – 365 Years of Finnish Industrial History (Pdf)
    Fiskars 1649 365 years of Finnish Industrial History Contents Iron and Europe 5 The founder of the Fiskars ironworks arrives from Holland 10 The 18th century: wars and shortages with contrasting technological progress 21 Autonomy under Russia 1809–1917: Finland becomes a distinct nation 24 Johan Jacob Julin’s time: inventions, enlightenment, reform 27 Late 1800s: Fiskars becomes a joint stock company of worldwide renown 34 Independence: expansion and modernization 39 After the war: structural changes and new direction 43 Fiskars products 50 The ironworks and its surroundings 63 Julin’s Fiskars: the results of an enlightened owner’s willpower 77 An ironworks reborn – into Fiskars Village 83 Mineral deposits, as shown in Olaus Magnus’ work De Gentibus Septentrionalibus from 1555. FISKARS 1649 – 365 years of Finnish Industrial History © Fiskars Oyj Abp, Raasepori, 2014 Fourth revised edition ISBN 978-952-67229-0-0 Fiskars 1649 Iron and Europe ithout water power and blast furnaces to production was very regional The earliest flowing smelt iron ore, the industrial production furnaces were dug into the ground and had a natural Wof iron would be impossible Even in the ventilation system Gradually, small individual Middle Ages, blast furnaces were beginning to replace furnaces powered with hand-worked bellows small pig iron furnaces in the Nordic region Ore was became common In the course of the Middle Ages no longer lifted from lake beds; it was economical to this small-scale iron production gave way to more transport it over longer distances
    [Show full text]
  • A Determined Industry ATK Sporting Names 2014 T the NSSF State of the Experienced the Second-Highest Year Ever
    SHOOTING HUNTING OUTDOOR TRADE SHOW 1979–2015 DAY 3, JANUARY 22, 2015 NEW PRODUCT REPORTS SHOT Daily scours the floor to find the latest in knives from the show P. 14. Also, see what’s new in accessories P. 28 FEATURES NEWS Q&A WITH CAM SHOOT LIKE A EDWARDS GIRL! Group aims to Defending the Second grow the number of Amendment is a full- women shooters time job SEE PAGE 54 SEE PAGE 4 BULLET LEADING THE BREAKTHROUGH WAY Conservation Federal Premium is re- remains big business writing the blackpowder at the SHOT Show rule book SEE PAGE 58 SEE PAGE 68 THE DAILY NEWS OF THE 2015 LAS VEGAS SHOT SHOW BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE BONNIER CORPORATION AND THE NSSF A Determined Industry ATK Sporting Names 2014 t the NSSF State of the experienced the second-highest year ever. Dealers of the Year Industry dinner on Tuesday “Firearms permit and safety classes report South Carolina’s Palmetto State night, NSSF president Steve long waiting lists, and the number of appren- Armory was recently named Sanetti struck a “determined” tice hunting licenses increased to well over 2014 ATK Dealer of the Year. pose. He told the audience one million this year. There are now more “Huge inventory expansions Athat “much of the public and the media are than 40 million hunters and target shooters and phenomenal sales increases, woefully misinformed about who we are and and more than 100 million firearms owners. especially with Bushnell and all the good that we do for genuine gun safe- If this is a ‘retreat,’ as those who see no Savage Arms, plus a dedication ty.” He then iterated the many efforts that appeal in what we do have alleged, I wonder to our buyer’s programs have have been undertaken by the shooting-sports what an advance would look like!” earned Palmetto State Armory industry and NSSF to confront this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Present State of Christianity, and of the Missionary Establishments For
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com PresentstateofChristianity,andthemissionaryestablishmentsforitspropagationinallpartsworld JohannHeinrichD.Zschokke,FredericShoberl,Zschokke ^SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSt Harvard College Library FROM THE BEQUEST OF Evert Jansen Wendell CLASS OF 1882 1918 c 3. & J. TTARPER, PRINTERS, 82 FfHF ffllilBMfHr! ITT PRESS, FOR THE TRADE, PELHAM; OR THE ADVENTURES OF A GEN TLEMAN. A Novel. In 2 vols. 12mo. 14 If the most brilliant wit, a narrative whose interest never flags, and some pictures of the most rivetting interest, can make a work popular, " Pelham" will he as first rate in celebrity as it is in excellence. The scenes are laid at the present day, and in fashionable life." — London Literary Gazette. THE SUBALTERN'S LOG-BOOK ; containing anecdotes of well-known Military Characters. In two vols. 12mo. In Press, for the Trade. DOMESTIC DUTIES ; or, Instructions to young Married Ladies, on the Management of their Households and the Regulation of their Conduct in the various relations and duties of Married Life. By Mrs. William Parkes. PRESENT STATE OF CHRISTIANITY, and of the Mis sionary Establishment for its propagation in all parts of the World. Edited by Frederic Shoberl. 12ano. HISTORY OF THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE BRITISH ARMIES in Spain, Portugal, and the South op France, from 1 308 to 1 8 14. By the Author of " Cyri! Thornton." GIBBON'S ROME, with Maps, Portrait, and Vignette Ti tles. 4 vols. 8vo. CROCKFORD'S LIFE IN THE WEST ; or, THE CUR TAIN DRAWN.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic Marine Aviation Transportation
    SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Response CapacityandSustainableDevelopment Arctic Transportation Infrastructure: Transportation Arctic 3-6 December 2012 | Reykjavik, Iceland 3-6 December2012|Reykjavik, Prepared for the Sustainable Development Working Group Prepared fortheSustainableDevelopment Working By InstituteoftheNorth,Anchorage, Alaska,USA PROCEEDINGS: 20 Decem B er 2012 ICElANDIC coast GuARD INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh INSTITuTE OF ThE NORTh SARA FRENCh, WAlTER AND DuNCAN GORDON FOundation Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgments ......................................................................... 6 Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................... 7 Executive Summary ....................................................................... 8 Chapters—Workshop Proceedings................................................. 10 1. Current infrastructure and response 2. Current and future activity 3. Infrastructure and investment 4. Infrastructure and sustainable development 5. Conclusions: What’s next? Appendices ................................................................................ 21 A. Arctic vignettes—innovative best practices B. Case studies—showcasing Arctic infrastructure C. Workshop materials 1) Workshop agenda 2) Workshop participants 3) Project-related terminology 4) List of data points and definitions 5) List of Arctic marine and aviation infrastructure AlASkA DepartmENT OF ENvIRONmental
    [Show full text]
  • SAK 26/15 Anmodning Om Utvidelse Av Lisensfellingskvote for Bjørn I Definerte Skadeområder Innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms Og Finnmark
    SAK 26/15 Anmodning om utvidelse av lisensfellingskvote for bjørn i definerte skadeområder innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms og Finnmark Vedtak 2.9.2015: Enstemmig vedtatt. Innstilling til vedtak: Rovviltnemnda sender en anmodning om å utvide lisensfellingskvoten innenfor definerte skadeområder til Miljødirektoratet. Det anmodes om at kvoten settes til en bjørn utenfor forvatningsområde for bjørn i Bardu kommune i Troms. I Finnmark anbefales en kvote på en bjørn i beiteområdene til Neiden Beitelag, og to bjørner i deler av Tana, Nesseby og Vadsø kommune på Varangerhalvøya. Anbefalningen baserer seg på antall bjørner som gjør skade i sauebeiteområdene i forvaltningsområde B, og som hittil ikke har blitt felt i lisensjakt eller i skadefellingsforsøk. Til Miljødirektoratet 2.9.2015 Anmodning om utvidelse av lisensfellingskvote i definerte skadeområder innen Rovviltregion 8, Troms og Finnmark Rovviltnemnda viser til kvote for lisensfelling av bjørn gitt 20.8.2015 av Miljødirektoratet. Vi viser til at binnekvoten er fylt i årets jakt og som resultat er lisensfellingen stoppet i både Troms og Finnmark. På bakgrunn av to felte bjørn i Finnmark, en hannbjørn i Polmak og en binne i Pasvik uten at fellingene sannsynligvis har berørt områder i regionen med store tap av sau til bjørn i sommer, anmoder rovviltnemnda miljødirektoratet om å utvide årets lisensfellingskvote, dette styrt til områdene som har hatt eller fortsatt per 31.08 har pågående tap til bjørn. Anmodning om utvidet lisensfellingskvote til miljødirektoratet fra rovviltnemnda i Region 8 Vi anbefaler en kvote på en bjørn i Neiden Beitelagets beiteområde i Sør-Varanger kommune. Dette gjelder nord for E6 og vest for Neidenelva, og øst for Bugøyfjord.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norwegian Contributionthe
    THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION THE CONTRIBUTION NORWEGIAN THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION The International Polar Year 2007-2008 (IPY) was one of the largest coordinated research program- mes ever implemented. Through intensive observation and data collection over the course of a two-year period the programme has laid the foundation for studies that will improve our knowledge of the Arctic and the Antarctic in the decades to come. One key topic was the significance of the polar regions for global climate. IPY was also innovative in the way it linked research with educa- tion, outreach and communication. Norway was a major contributor to IPY. This book summari- ses the results and presents the preliminary scientific findings of the Norwegian IPY programme. THE NORWEGIAN CONTRIBUTION © The Research Council of Norway 2011 Editors: Olav Orheim and Kristen Ulstein Editorial committee: Øystein Hov, Ole Arve Misund and Kirsten Broch Mathisen English translation team: Alison Coulthard, Carol B. Eckmann, Anna Godson, Darren McKellep Cover photo: Bjørn Anders Nymoen, Jenny Bytingsvik, Svein Holo/Samfoto, Per Eide/Samfoto Design: Fete typer as Printed by: 07 Number of copies: 1000 Research Council of Norway P.O. Box 2700 St. Hanshaugen 0131 OSLO Telephone: +47 22 03 70 00 Telefax: +47 22 03 70 01 [email protected] www.rcn.no Oslo, June 2011 ISBN 978-82-12-02901-9 (printed version) ISBN 978-82-12-02934-7 (PDF) TABLE OF CONTENT The research programme 108 Sveinn Are Hanssen et al.: The common eider’s vulnerability to pollution, climate change and disease (BIRD-HEALTH)
    [Show full text]