Battarrea Phalloides

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© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Battarrea phalloides (Dicks.) Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 1: xiv, 129 (1801) Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Lycoperdon phalloides Dicks., Fasc. pl. crypt. brit. (London) 1: 24 (1785) = Phallus campanulatus Berk., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 1 9: 446 (1842) = Ithyphallus campanulatus (Berk.) Schltdl., Estudios Botanicos Region Uruguaya, III Florula Uruguayensis Plantae Avasculares (Montevideo): 43 (1933) Material estudiado: Jaén, Monte Lope Álvarez, Ctra. Martos-Monte Lope Álvarez, 30S VG0773, 475 m, bajo olivo en cultivo de olivar, 25-VIII-2009, leg. Salvador Tello, JA-CUSSTA: 7611 Huelva, Almonte, Gola del Dinero, 29S QA1698, 22 m, en dunas, 8-I-2011, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA- CUSSTA: 7736. Descripción macroscópica: Peridio papiráceo, blanco, fugaz, con dehiscencia circuncisa que desaparece rápidamente dejando ver la gleba. Pie cilíndrico, muy escamoso, de consistencia leñosa y mucho más largo que el tamaño de la gleba, buena parte de él enterrado, de color blanco cremoso a amarillo ocráceo, cubierto en la base por una volva papirácea semejante al peridio. Gleba muy pulverulen- ta, de color marrón rojizo por la acumulación de esporas. Descripción microscópica: Capilicio compuesto por filamentos hialinos y por filamentos helicoidales llamados eláteres, estos últimos de 21.5 [25.9 ; 30.8] 35.3 x 6.3 [7.4 ; 8.7] 9.8 μm; N = 8 ; C = 95%; Me = 28.4 x 8 μm. Basidiosporas globosas a subglobosas, apiculadas y decora- das con pequeñas verrugas: 5 [5.7 ; 6] 6.8 x 4.7 [5.3 ; 5.6] 6.3 μm; Q = 0.9 [1 ; 1.1] 1.2 ; N = 40 ; C = 95%; Me = 5.9 x 5.5 μm; Qe = 1.1 Battarrea phalloides 20090825 Página 1 de 3 A. Capilicio: filamentos en Rojo Congo SDS (izquierda) y eláteres en Floxina SDS (derecha), 1000x B. Esporas en Floxina SDS 1000x Battarrea phalloides 20090825 Página 2 de 3 Observaciones Las 15 especies contempladas en la literatura fueron reducidas por Cunningham a tres en 1942, y una de las tres fue transferi- da posteriormente al género Battarraeoides. Las otras dos quedaron definitivamente reducidas a una, ya que la mayoría de los autores consideran que Battarrea stevenii, que era diferenciada de B. phalloides por el mayor tamaño del carpóforo y por la volva más gelatinosa en B. phalloides, no tiene entidad suficiente para considerarse especie diferente, siendo prioritaria B. phalloides por ser la especie tipo del género. Otras descripciones y fotografías BON M. (1987) Guía de campo de los hongos de Europa. Edit. Omega. Pág. 300 COREA E. (2002) Una specie interesante rinvenuta om Calabvria: Battarraea phalloides (Dick.: Pers.) Pers. Rivista di Micologia. Bollet. Dell’Associazione Micologica Bresadola. Anno XLV. N.1. Pág. 235 GIOVANNI N. et al. (2001) Funghi di ambienti dunali. Università degli studi di Pisa. Pág. 176 MENDAZA R. & DIAZ G. Las setas en la naturaleza. Iberdrola. Tomos I, II y III. PACIONI G. (1983) Battarraea phalloides (Dicks.) Pers. Bolletino del Gruppo micológico G. Bresadola. Trento. Anno XXVI. N. 1-2. Pág. 93 SARASINI M. (2005) Gasteromiceti epigei. A:M:B: Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici. Pág. 338 Foto Salvador Tello Foto Dianora Estrada Salvo indicación en contrario, las fotos están realizadas por Demetrio Merino. Battarrea phalloides 20090825 Página 3 de 3 .

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