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Ancient Roaches Further Exemplify 'No Land Return' in Aquatic Insects
Gondwana Research 68 (2019) 22–33 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Gondwana Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gr Ancient roaches further exemplify ‘no land return’ in aquatic insects Peter Vršanský a,b,c,d,1, Hemen Sendi e,⁎,1, Danil Aristov d,f,1, Günter Bechly g,PatrickMüllerh, Sieghard Ellenberger i, Dany Azar j,k, Kyoichiro Ueda l, Peter Barna c,ThierryGarciam a Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia b Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Research Center for Quantum Information, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia c Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, P.O. BOX 106, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia d Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117868 Moscow, Russia e Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, Bratislava 84215, Slovakia f Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia g Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany h Friedhofstraße 9, 66894 Käshofen, Germany i Bodelschwinghstraße 13, 34119 Kassel, Germany j State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China k Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Fanar, Natural Sciences Department, PO Box 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon l Kitakyushu Museum, Japan m River Bigal Conservation Project, Avenida Rafael Andrade y clotario Vargas, 220450 Loreto, Orellana, Ecuador article info abstract Article history: Among insects, 236 families in 18 of 44 orders independently invaded water. We report living amphibiotic cock- Received 13 July 2018 roaches from tropical streams of UNESCO BR Sumaco, Ecuador. -
Cómo Citar El Artículo Número Completo Más Información Del
Acta zoológica mexicana ISSN: 0065-1737 ISSN: 2448-8445 Instituto de Ecología A.C. García, Mauricio; Camacho, Jesús; Dorado, Idelma Dos nuevas especies de Termitaradus Myers, 1924 (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae), de Venezuela y observaciones sobre la familia Acta zoológica mexicana, vol. 32, núm. 3, 2016, pp. 348-358 Instituto de Ecología A.C. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57549165012 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0065-1737 (NUEVA SERIE) 32(3) 2016 DOS NUEVAS ESPECIES DE TERMITARADUS MYERS, 1924 (HEMIPTERA: TERMITAPHIDIDAE), DE VENEZUELA Y OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA FAMILIA TWO NEW SPECIES OF TERMITARADUS MYERS, 1924 (HEMIPTERA: TERMITAPHIDIDAE) OF VENEZUELA, AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE FAMILY Mauricio GARCÍA,¹ Jesús CAMACHO² e Idelma DORADO² ¹ Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), Facultad de Humanidades y Educación, Edificio de Postgrado, Universidad del Zulia, Apdo. 526, A-4001, Venezuela. ² Museo de Artrópodos de la Universidad del Zulia (MALUZ). Departamento Fitosanitario, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad del Zulia, Apdo. 526, Maracaibo A-4001, Zulia, Venezuela. <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>; <[email protected]> Recibido: 28/03/2016; aceptado: 30/08/2016 Editor asociado responsable: Alfonso Neri García Aldrete García, M., Camacho, J. & Dorado, I. (2016). Dos nuevas especies García, M., Camacho, J. & Dorado, I. (2016). Two new species of de Termitaradus Myers, 1924 (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae), de Termitaradus Myers, 1924 (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae) of Ven- Venezuela y observaciones sobre la familia. -
Diptera - Cecidomyiidae, Trypetidae, Tachinidae, Agromyziidae
DIPTERA - CECIDOMYIIDAE, TRYPETIDAE, TACHINIDAE, AGROMYZIIDAE. DIPTERA Etymology : Di-two; ptera-wing Common names : True flies, Mosquitoes, Gnats, Midges, Characters They are small to medium sized, soft bodied insects. The body regions are distinct. Head is often hemispherical and attached to the thorax by a slender neck. Mouthparts are of sucking type, but may be modified. All thoracic segments are fused together. The thoracic mass is largely made up of mesothorax. A small lobe of the mesonotum (scutellum) overhangs the base of the abdomen. They have a single pair of wings. Forewings are larger, membranous and used for flight. Hindwings are highly reduced, knobbed at the end and are called halteres. They are rapidly vibrated during flight. They function as organs of equilibrium.Flies are the swiftest among all insects. Metamorphosis is complete. Larvae of more common forms are known as maggots. They are apodous and acephalous. Mouthparts are represented as mouth hooks which are attached to internal sclerites. Pupa is generally with free appendages, often enclosed in the hardened last larval skin called puparium. Pupa belongs to the coarctate type. Classification This order is sub divided in to three suborders. I. NMATOCERA (Thread-horn) Antenna is long and many segmented in adult. Larval head is well developed. Larval mandibles act horizontally. Pupa is weakly obtect. Adult emergence is through a straight split in the thoracic region. II. BRACHYCERA (Short-horn) Antenna is short and few segmented in adult. Larval head is retractile into the thorax Larval mandibles act vertically Pupa is exarate. Adult emergence is through a straight split in the thoracic region. -
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 216/Tuesday, November 8, 2016
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 216 / Tuesday, November 8, 2016 / Notices 78567 Done in Washington, DC, this 2nd day of forth the permit application On March 16, 2016, APHIS received November 2016. requirements and the notification a permit application from Cornell Kevin Shea, procedures for the importation, University (APHIS Permit Number 16– Administrator, Animal and Plant Health interstate movement, or release into the 076–101r) seeking the permitted field Inspection Service. environment of a regulated article. release of GE DBMs in both open and [FR Doc. 2016–26941 Filed 11–7–16; 8:45 am] Subsequent to a permit application caged releases. We are currently BILLING CODE 3410–34–P from Cornell University (APHIS Permit preparing an EA for this new Number 13–297–102r) seeking the application and will publish notices permitted field release of three strains of associated with the EA and FONSI (if DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GE diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella one is reached) in the Federal Register. xylostella, strains designated as Animal and Plant Health Inspection Done in Washington, DC, this 2nd day of OX4319L-Pxy, OX4319N-Pxy, and November 2016. Service OX4767A-Pxy, which have been Kevin Shea, genetically engineered to exhibit red [Docket No. APHIS–2014–0056] Administrator, Animal and Plant Health fluorescence (DsRed2) as a marker and Inspection Service. repressible female lethality, on August Withdrawal of an Environmental [FR Doc. 2016–26935 Filed 11–7–16; 8:45 am] Assessment for the Field Release of 28, 2014, the Animal and Plant Health BILLING CODE 3410–34–P Genetically Engineered Diamondback Inspection Service (APHIS) published in Moths the Federal Register a notice 1 (79 FR 51299–51300, Docket No. -
Austroconops Wirth and Lee, a Lower Cretaceous Genus of Biting Midges
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3449, 67 pp., 26 ®gures, 6 tables August 23, 2004 Austroconops Wirth and Lee, a Lower Cretaceous Genus of Biting Midges Yet Living in Western Australia: a New Species, First Description of the Immatures and Discussion of Their Biology and Phylogeny (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) ART BORKENT1 AND DOUGLAS A. CRAIG2 ABSTRACT The eggs and all four larval instars of Austroconops mcmillani Wirth and Lee and A. annettae Borkent, new species, are described. The pupa of A. mcmillani is also described. Life cycles and details of behavior of each life stage are reported, including feeding by the aquatic larvae on microscopic organisms in very wet soil/detritus, larval locomotion, female adult biting habits on humans and kangaroos, and male adult swarming. Austroconops an- nettae Borkent, new species, is attributed to the ®rst author. Cladistic analysis shows that the two extant Austroconops Wirth and Lee species are sister species. Increasingly older fossil species of Austroconops represent increasingly earlier line- ages. Among extant lineages, Austroconops is the sister group of Leptoconops Skuse, and together they form the sister group of all other Ceratopogonidae. Dasyhelea Kieffer is the sister group of Forcipomyia Meigen 1 Atrichopogon Kieffer, and together they form the sister group of the Ceratopogoninae. Forcipomyia has no synapomorphies and may be paraphyletic in relation to Atrichopogon. Austroconops is morphologically conservative (possesses many plesiomorphic features) in each life stage and this allows for interpretation of a number of features within Ceratopogonidae and other Culicomorpha. A new interpretation of Cretaceous fossil lineages shows that Austroconops, Leptoconops, Minyohelea Borkent, Jordanoconops 1 Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. -
IV. Sandflies and Midges - Psychodidae and Ceratopogonidae
IV. Sandflies and Midges - Psychodidae and Ceratopogonidae 1. PARASITES RICKETTSIAE Grubyella ochoterenai Culicoides phlebotomus (exposed adults died, exhibiting Ricksettia sp. fungal outgrowths) (Ciferri, 1929). Phlebotomus vexator (in gonads) (Hertig, 1936). Penicillium glaucum P. papatasii (killed larvae in the laboratory) (Zotov, 1930). BACTERIA PROTOZOA Bacteria Ceratopogonidae (larvae) 1 (Mayer, 1934). (1) MASTIGOPHORA Culicoides nubeculosus (in fat body of larvae) (Lawson, 1951). Crithidia sp. C. nubeculosus (Steinhaus, 1946). P. baghdadis (Adler & Theodor, 1929). Pseudomonas sp. Herpetomonas phlebotomi Culicoides salinarius (Becker, 1958). P. minutus (10% incidence in India) (Mackie, 1914; Patton, 1919). Spirochaeta phlebotomi (= Treponema phlebotomi) P. minutus (in gut) (Shortt, 1925). P. perniciosus (in gut) (Pringault, 1921a). P. papatasii (in gut) (Mackie, 1914). (2) SPOROZOA FUNGI (a) GREGARINIDA Aspergillus sp. Lankesteria ? Phlebotomus spp. (young larvae may become entangled P. papatasii (no pathological damage) (Missiroli, 1932). in mycelium; spores germinate in larval intestine, the mycelium invading muscles of thoracic area and causing Monocystis mackiei death; this fungus is highly pathogenic in laboratory P. argentipes (25 % in nature) (Shortt & Swaminath, cultures) (Hertig & Johnson, 1961). 1927). P. papatasii (Missiroli, 1929b). Entomophthora papatasii P. papatasii (Marett, 1915). (b) HAEMOSPORIDIIDA E. phlebotomnus Haemoproteus canachites P. papatasii (Adler & Theodor, 1929). Culicoides sphagnumensis (Fallis & Bennett, -
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Vol. 14(1), pp. 18-23, 3 January, 2019 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2018.13631 Article Number: 1C2697159695 ISSN: 1991-637X Copyright ©2019 African Journal of Agricultural Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR Research Full Length Research Paper Natural occurrence of Diadiplosis megalamellae (Barnes) in mealybugs on roses in Kenya Anouk H. J. Hoogendoorn, Ruth Murunde*, Evans Otieno and Henry Wainwright The Real IPM Company (K) Ltd, P. O. Box 4001-01002, Madaraka, Thika, Kenya. Received 15 October, 2018; Accepted 27 November, 2018 Over the last decade there has been an increasing adoption of Integrated Pest Management on rose farms in Kenya. As a consequence, there has been a rise in secondary pests on rose plants, including in particular the citrus mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso). On cut flowerrose farms in Kenya, the presence of the predatory midge Diadiplosis megalamellae (Barnes) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) was observed. Therefore, a survey was carried out to quantify the occurrence of D. megalamellae and the association with mealybug infestations in commercial cut flower rose crops in Kenya. Four farms in four different regions of Kenya and eight rose varieties were surveyed. The midge D. megalamellae was present on farms located in Naivasha, Nairobi and Thika, but was absent in Nanyuki region. The midge D. megalamellae was found mainly in P. citri mealybug colonies and, although in much lower numbers, in the long tailed mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) colonies. The number of mealybugs was positively correlated with the number of number of D. megalamellae larvae suggesting increased multiplication of the D. -
Evaluation of the Chemical Defense Fluids of Macrotermes Carbonarius
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Evaluation of the chemical defense fuids of Macrotermes carbonarius and Globitermes sulphureus as possible household repellents and insecticides S. Appalasamy1,2*, M. H. Alia Diyana2, N. Arumugam2 & J. G. Boon3 The use of chemical insecticides has had many adverse efects. This study reports a novel perspective on the application of insect-based compounds to repel and eradicate other insects in a controlled environment. In this work, defense fuid was shown to be a repellent and insecticide against termites and cockroaches and was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC– MS). Globitermes sulphureus extract at 20 mg/ml showed the highest repellency for seven days against Macrotermes gilvus and for thirty days against Periplaneta americana. In terms of toxicity, G. sulphureus extract had a low LC50 compared to M. carbonarius extract against M. gilvus. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of the M. carbonarius extract indicated the presence of six insecticidal and two repellent compounds in the extract, whereas the G. sulphureus extract contained fve insecticidal and three repellent compounds. The most obvious fnding was that G. sulphureus defense fuid had higher potential as a natural repellent and termiticide than the M. carbonarius extract. Both defense fuids can play a role as alternatives in the search for new, sustainable, natural repellents and termiticides. Our results demonstrate the potential use of termite defense fuid for pest management, providing repellent and insecticidal activities comparable to those of other green repellent and termiticidal commercial products. A termite infestation could be silent, but termites are known as destructive urban pests that cause structural damage by infesting wooden and timber structures, leading to economic loss. -
(Neuroptera) from the Upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa Amber, Northern Siberia
Cretaceous Research 93 (2019) 107e113 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication New Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from the upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia * Vladimir N. Makarkin a, Evgeny E. Perkovsky b, a Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia b Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul. Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine article info abstract Article history: Libanoconis siberica sp. nov. and two specimens of uncertain affinities (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) are Received 28 April 2018 described from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Cenomanian) Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia. Received in revised form The new species is distinguished from L. fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) by the position of the crossvein 3r-m 9 August 2018 being at a right angle to both RP1 and the anterior trace of M in both wings. The validity of the genus Accepted in revised form 11 September Libanoconis is discussed. It easily differs from all other Aleuropteryginae by a set of plesiomorphic 2018 Available online 15 September 2018 character states. The climatic conditions at high latitudes in the late Cenomanian were favourable enough for this tropical genus, hitherto known from the Gondwanan Lebanese amber. Therefore, the Keywords: record of a species of Libanoconis in northern Siberia is highly likely. © Neuroptera 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Coniopterygidae Aleuropteryginae Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber 1. Introduction 2. Material and methods The small-sized neuropteran family Coniopterygidae comprises This study is based on three specimens originally embedded in ca. -
Blattodea: Hodotermitidae) and Its Role As a Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Accumulation Risks in Saudi Arabia
Article Characterization of the 12S rRNA Gene Sequences of the Harvester Termite Anacanthotermes ochraceus (Blattodea: Hodotermitidae) and Its Role as A Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Accumulation Risks in Saudi Arabia Reem Alajmi 1,*, Rewaida Abdel-Gaber 1,2,* and Noura AlOtaibi 3 1 Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 2 Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.A.), [email protected] (R.A.-G.) Received: 28 December 2018; Accepted: 3 February 2019; Published: 8 February 2019 Abstract: Termites are social insects of economic importance that have a worldwide distribution. Identifying termite species has traditionally relied on morphometric characters. Recently, several mitochondrial genes have been used as genetic markers to determine the correlation between different species. Heavy metal accumulation causes serious health problems in humans and animals. Being involved in the food chain, insects are used as bioindicators of heavy metals. In the present study, 100 termite individuals of Anacanthotermes ochraceus were collected from two Saudi Arabian localities with different geoclimatic conditions (Riyadh and Taif). These individuals were subjected to morphological identification followed by molecular analysis using mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene sequence, thus confirming the morphological identification of A. ochraceus. Furthermore, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted to determine the genetic relationship between the acquired species and other termite species with sequences previously submitted in the GenBank database. Several heavy metals including Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Ba, Cr, Co, Be, Ni, V, Pb, Cd, and Mo were measured in both collected termites and soil samples from both study sites. -
INSECTS of MICRONESIA Diptera: Bibionidae and Scatopsidae 1
INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Diptera: Bibionidae and Scatopsidae 1 By D. ELMO HARDY UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION The United States Office of Naval Research, the Pacific Science Board (National Research Council), the National Science Foundation, and Bishop Museum have made the Micronesian Insect Survey possible. Field research was aided by a contract between the Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, and the National Academy of Sciences, NR 160-175. Also I am greatly indebted to Dr. Edwin F. Cook for the kind assistance he has given me in working out the Scatopsidae. The drawings were made by Marian S. Adachi, University of Hawaii. The following symbols indicate the Museums in which specimens are stored: US (United States National Museum), CM (Chicago Natural History Museum), and BISHOP (Bernice P. Bishop Museum). FAMILY BIBIONIDAE Previously Bibionidae have been unrecorded from either Micronesia or Polynesia. Numerous species occur in all of the fringe areas of the Pacific but have been completely lacking in that part of Oceania inside a line from New Zealand, through New Caledonia, the New Hebrides, New Guinea, the Philippine Islands, Formosa, and Japan. A single species of Plecia is repre sented in the collection from the Palau Islands. It shows affinity with Plecia from Indonesia, and it is most probable that it originally came from there. Genus Plecia Wiedemann Plecia Wiedemann, 1828, Aussereur. Zweifl. Ins. 1: 72. Rhinoplecia Bellardi, 1859, Saggio Ditterol. Messicana 1: 16. Penthera Philippi, 1865, Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, Verh. 15: 639. 1 Published with the approval of the Director of the University of Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station as Technical Paper 363. -
The Passionvine Mealybug, Planococcus Minor (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and Its Natural Enemies in the Cocoa Agroecosystem in Trinidad ⇑ Antonio W
Biological Control 60 (2012) 290–296 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon The passionvine mealybug, Planococcus minor (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), and its natural enemies in the cocoa agroecosystem in Trinidad ⇑ Antonio W. Francis a, , Moses T.K. Kairo a, Amy L. Roda b, Oscar E. Liburd c, Perry Polar d a Florida A&M University, College of Engineering Sciences, Technology, and Agriculture, Center for Biological Control, Tallahassee, FL 32304, USA b USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Miami, FL 33158, USA c Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA d Caribbean Network for Land and Urban Management, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad highlights graphical abstract " Planococcus minor is found in Trinidad where little was known about the pest. " The mealybug was widely distributed on cocoa and infestation levels were low. " Cocoa field sites were surveyed for natural enemies. " We identified key natural enemies attacking the mealybug. " Their identification is a key step in the biological control process. article info abstract Article history: Planococcus minor (Maskell) is native to South Asia, but it is also present in several Neotropical locations Received 11 August 2011 including the island of Trinidad in the southern Caribbean. The mealybug poses a serious threat to unin- Accepted 2 December 2011 fested countries in this region as well as the mainland U.S. As part of an effort to gather much needed Available online 13 December 2011 information on P. minor, 33 cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) field sites on the island were surveyed in 2006 with a view to assess the occurrence and pest status of the mealybug.