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KONTRIBUSI HOME INDUSTRY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi Di Industri Tahu Dan Tempe Di Tunjungmuli, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga)

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KONTRIBUSI HOME INDUSTRY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi Di Industri Tahu Dan Tempe Di Tunjungmuli, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga) KONTRIBUSI HOME INDUSTRY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi di Industri Tahu Dan Tempe di Tunjungmuli, Karangmoncol, Purbalingga) SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Purwokerto untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi (S.E) Oleh: ETI SUSANTI NIM.1123205035 PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) PURWOKERTO 2019 KONTRIBUSI HOME INDUSTRY TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Home Industry Tahu dn Tempe di Desa Tunjungmuli, Kecamatan Karangmoncol, Kabupaten Purbalingga) Eti Susanti NIM. 1123205035 E-mail:[email protected] Program Studi Ekonomi Syari‟ah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Home Industry dalam kesejahteraan keluarga, yaitu Home Industry tahu dan tempe yang berlokasi di Desa Tunjungmuli Kecamatan Karangmncol, Kabupaten Purbalingga Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif. Penelitian kualitatif deskritif bertujuan membuat deskripsi atau lukisan mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat sifat suatu populasi atau daeah tertentu secara sistematik, faktual dan teliti. informan penelitian berjumlah 5 orang yaitu pemilik Home Industry tahu dan tempe di Desa Tunjungmuli, Kecamatan Karangmoncol, Kabupaten Pubalingga. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara wawancara, Observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keberadaan home industry tahu dan tempe di Desa Tunjungmuli, Kecamatan Karangmoncol, Kabupaten Purbalingga memberikan kontribusi cukup berarti bagi kesejahteraan keluarga. kesejahteraan keluarga berada pada tingkat keluarga sejahtera III(KS III) yang artinya para responden telah memenuhi kebutuhan dasar atau besic need, kebutuhan psikologis atau psychologial needs dan kebutuhan pengembang atau developmental needs. Kata kunci : Home industry. Kesejahteraan Keluarga ii CONTRIBUTION HOME INDUSTRY IN IMPROVING FAMILIES (Case Study in Home Industry Tofu and Tempe Tunjungmuli Village, Karangmoncol District, Purbalingga Regency) Eti Susanti NIM. 1123205035 E-mail:[email protected] Syari'ah Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business in Islam The State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Purwokerto ABSTRACT The research aims to determine contribution home industry in family welfare, thait is Home Industry tofu and tempe in the Tunjungmuli Village, Karangmoncol District, Purbalingga Regency. The method used in the research is descriptive metdods. Descritive qualitative research aims to make the description about fact and characteristic of a population or a specific area in a systematic, factual, and accurate. The informane included 5, namely the owner of Home Industry tofu and tempeh in Tunjungmuli Village, Karangmoncol District, Pubalingga Regency. The data collection method used in this study is by interview, observation and documentation The results showed that the existence of tofu and tempeh home industry in Tunjungmuli Village, Karangmoncol Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency contributed significantly to family welfare. Family welfare is at the level of prosperous family III (KS III), which means the respondents have fulfilled basic needs or besic need, psychological needs or psychologial needs and the needs of the developer or developmental needs. Keywords: Home industry. Family Welfare iii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ......................................................................... ii PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................. iii NOTA DINAS PEMBIMBING ..................................................................... iv MOTTO .......................................................................................................... v ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... vi ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vii PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI .................................................................. viii KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... xvi DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xx DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xxi BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................. 1 B. Definisi Operasional ................................................................... 8 C. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 10 D. Tujuan Penelitian dan Kegunaan Penelitian ............................... 10 E. Kajian Pustaka ............................................................................ 11 F. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................. 15 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI A. Kesejahteraan Keluarga .............................................................. 17 1. Pengertian Kesejahteraan ...................................................... 17 2. Definisi Keluarga .................................................................. 18 3. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan.............. 20 4. Indikator Kesejahteraan Keluarga ........................................ 23 B. Home Industry ............................................................................ 28 1. Definisi Home Industry ........................................................ 28 2. Peran Home Industry ............................................................ 31 3. Ciri-ciri Home Industry ......................................................... 31 iv 4. Macam-macam Home Industry........................................ ..... 32 5. Kelemahan Dan Keunggulan Home Industry ....................... 33 C. Kesejahteraan Menurut Islam ............................................... 33 BAB III METODEPENELITIAN....................................................... ...... 37 A. Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................ 37 B. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian................................................... 38 C. Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ................................................... 38 D. Sumber Data ............................................................................ 38 1. Data Primer ....................................................................... 38 2. Data Sekunder ................................................................... 39 E. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 39 1. Observasi ........................................................................... 39 2. Interview (Wawancara) ..................................................... 40 3. Dokumentasi ...................................................................... 40 F. Teknis Analisis Data ............................................................... 41 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Gambaran Umum DesaTunjungmuli, Kecamatan Karangmoncol Kabupaten Purbalingga .................................. 44 1. Letak Geografis ................................................................. 44 2. Kondisi Demografis .......................................................... 45 3. Gambaran Subjek Penelitian ............................................ 46 B. Sejarah Berdirinya Home Industry Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Tunjungmuli, Kecamatan Karangmoncol, Kabuaten Purbalingga................. ........................................................... 47 1. Sejarah.............................................................. ................ 47 2. Proses Pembuatan tahu ............................................... ..... 48 3. Proses Pembuatan Tempe.......................................... ...... 53 C. Kontribusi Home Industry Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Tunjungmuli, Kecamtan Karangmoncol, Kabupaten Purbalingga.. .......................................................................... 56 v 1. Indicator Pendapatan…………………………………… 56 2. Indikator Tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera I (KS I)...... ......... 57 3. Indikator Tahapan Keluarga II (KS II)............................. 61 4. Indikator Tahapan Keluargaa III (KS III).............. .......... 64 5. Indikator Keluarga Sejahtera III (KS Plus) ...................... 65 D. Analisis Perspektif Ekonomi Islam ........................................ 66 BAB V PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan.............................................................................. 68 B. Saran ........................................................................................ 68 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP vi DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1 Data Mata Pencaharian Warga Desa Tunjungmuli ......................... 7 Tabel 2 Daftar PenelitianTerdahulu .............................................................. 14 Tabel 3 Daftar warga Tunjungmuli Yang Kurang Mampu…………………. 21 Tabel 4 Data Nama Dusun di Tunjungmuli .................................................. 44 Tabel 5 Data Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat………………………………. 46 Tabel 6 Data Tingkat Pendidikan ................................................................. 45 Tabel 7 Data Narasumber
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