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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
And NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN (NEAP) 2011- 2015
Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova ‐ Republic of Kosovo Qeveria –Vlada ‐ Government Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor Ministarstvo Sredine i Prostornog Planiranja Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning REVISING and UPDATING the KOSOVO ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY (KES) and NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN (NEAP) 2011‐ 2015 Prishtina May 2011 Revising and Updating the KES (2011‐2015) 1 I. KOSOVO ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY (KES) 2011‐2015 DRAFT (2) Prepared by Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP) in corporation with SWECO, Sweden and EPTISA Internacional, Spain. A project financed by SIDA, the Swedish International Development Agency Revising and Updating the KES (2011‐2015) 2 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 5 VISION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER I ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1. FORWARD ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... -
MKSF Newsletter
MKSF Newsletter September, 2018 Dear friends, It is important for us inform you that during the month of September, Ministry for Kosovo Security Force has signed Memorandum of Cooperation with Ministry of Defense of Italy. Also, in frame of internal view, a very important was meeting of the Government of the Republic of Kosovo, on September 13, 2018, where by unanimous vote of the Cabinet are approved three basic laws on transformation of KSF with mission and additional duties: Law on Force, Law on Forces Service and Law on the Ministry of Defense. President of Republic of Kosovo in the quality of Supreme Commander of the KSF paid a visit to Land Force Command where he held a speech through which expressed his commitment as President concerning important issues of politician right now and at the country and international level ones. He spoke on the visas liberalization process, membership of Kosovo to Interpol, dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia and the KSF transformation process into army. On 11 September, like any other year, in all barracks of the Kosovo Security Force is remembered 17th anniversary of terrorist attacks in the United States of America. Also, during September there used to be a series of meetings like with ambassador of Republic of Slovenia in Republic of Kosovo, Mr. Bojan Bertoncelj, Finnish Ambassador in Republic of Kosovo, Mrs. Pia Stjernvall, etc., as well I took part at the Fifth Ambassadors Conference of the Republic of Kosovo where I have held the main speech at the second panel on topic: „Security and defense in the second decade of the Republic of Kosovo statehood”. -
Vol. 3 (1/2019)
Vol. 3 (1/2019) Skopje, North Macedonia Vol.3 (1/2019) Editor in Chief: Aziz Pollozhani, PhD (NM) Editors: Robert Pichler, PhD (Austria) Iraj Hashi PhD (England) Rizvan Sulejmani, PhD (NM) Quirico Migheli, PhD (Italy) Iraj Hashi PhD (England) Zoran popovski, PhD (NM) Mimoza Dushi, PhD (RKS) Bekim Fetaji, PhD (NM) Olga popovska, Phd (NM) Publisher: Mother Teresa University in Skopje, North Macedonia Editorial Board Alfonso Vargas Sanchez, PhD (Spain) Nezir Kraki, PhD (France) M. M. Sulphey, PhD (India) Marc Hill, PhD (Austria) Andrea Maliqari, PhD (Albania) Inge Hutter, PhD (Netherland) Gëzim Karapici, PhD (Albania) Yavuz Emre Arslan, PhD (Turkey) Agni Dika, PhD (Kosovo) Ayhan Oral, PhD (Turkey) Sermin Senturan, PhD (Turkey) Valentina Gogovska, PhD (North Macedonia) Mirko Perano, PhD (Italy) Anton Stoilov, PhD (Bulgaria) Salvatore Rubino, PhD (Italy) Afrim Hamidi, PhD (North Macedonia) Ruzhdi Sefa, PhD (Kosovo) Mehmed Ganic, PhD (Bosnia and Hercegovina) Sani Demiri, PhD (North Macedonia) Bashkim Ziberi, PhD (North Macedonia) Agim Mamuti, PhD (North Macedonia) Mesut Idriz, PhD (Bosnia and Hercegovina) Kalman Mizsei, PhD (Hungary) Zoran Trifunov, PhD (North Macedonia) Shaban Buza, PhD (Kosovo) Isak Idrizi, PhD (North Macedonia) Fiona Todhri, PhD (Albania) 3 South East European Journal of Managing Editors: Sani Demiri, PhD Sustainable Development Olga Popovska, PhD ISSN (print) 2545-4463 Technical Editing/Layout: Besnik Hamiti ISSN (online) 2545-4471 Editorial Office: South East European is published twice a year. Journal of Sustainable Development -
Europe Report, Nr. 135: Moving Macedonia Toward Self-Sufficiency
MOVING MACEDONIA TOWARD SELF-SUFFICIENCY: A NEW SECURITY APPROACH FOR NATO AND THE EU 15 November 2002 Balkans Report N°135 Skopje/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................................................... 2 II. THE CONTINUING SECURITY DEFICIT: CAUSE FOR CONCERN ................ 3 A. LAGGING POLICE AND ARMY CAPABILITIES..........................................................................5 B. MACEDONIANS AND ALBANIANS VIEW THEIR SECURITY SITUATION AND THE NATO PRESENCE .............................................................................................................................7 C. EUROPEAN AND U.S. PERSPECTIVES ON MACEDONIA’S SECURITY........................................9 III. DEFINING THE MISSION......................................................................................... 12 A. PREPARING FOR THE EU HAND-OFF ...................................................................................13 1. The Six-Month Task Force Fox Transition .............................................................13 2. Consolidating Under NATO-KFOR-SMR Headquarters........................................13 3. Maintain Sufficient and Credible Force...................................................................13 4. Transfer, Train and Reform .....................................................................................14 5. Europeanise – and Get EUMM -
78-Management Response (English)
MANAGEMENT RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR INSPECTION PANEL REVIEW OF THE KOSOVO POWER PROJECT (PROPOSED) Management has reviewed the Request for Inspection of the Kosovo Power Project (pro- posed), received by the Inspection Panel on March 29, 2012 and registered on April 12, 2012 (RQ12/01). Management has prepared the following response. May 21, 2012 CONTENTS Abbreviations and Acronyms ......................................................................................... iv Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... v I. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 II. The Request .............................................................................................................. 1 III. Project Background ................................................................................................. 2 IV. Management’s Response ......................................................................................... 5 Map Map 1. IBRD No. 39302 Boxes Box 1. Emergency Evacuation of an At-Risk Part of Hade Village in 2004/05 Annexes Annex 1. Claims and Responses Annex 2. Selected List of Meetings with Civil Society Organizations Regarding Ko- sovo’s Energy Sector Annex 3 List of Publicly Available Documents Regarding the Proposed Kosovo Power Project Annex 4. Country Partnership Strategy for the Republic of Kosovo FY12-15 Annex 5. Comprehensive Water Sector Assessment Annex -
KFOR CHRONICLE the KFOR Magazine for KFOR Soldiers June 2013
KFOR CHRONICLE The KFOR magazine for KFOR soldiers June 2013 KKFORFOR JJuneune 11999999 www.nato.int/kfor KFOR CHRONICLE 6/2013 CONTENT PICTURE: Archive KFOR negotiate the Kumanova Agreement - June 1999 COM KFOR 03 Opening Address BLOOD DONATION 04 Soldiers helping Kosovo SOCCER MATCH 06 KP v MNBG-W MNBG-W 07 Joint Training Exercises INTERVIEW 09 Captian Eugenio VARLESE CULTURE REPORT 10 Water in Kosovo HISTORY REPORT 12 KFOR June 1999 HISTORY REPORT 14 Batcave Painting CSM MEETING 15 At Mount Goles Shooting Range MNBG-E 18 Change of Command & Transfer of Authority SUDOKU 20 An activity for the brain PICTURE OF THE MONTH 21 Your chance to be a part of it! WORLD PRESS 22 Photograph Exhibition PROFILES 23 Bruno Calabria Amar Atmane KFOR CHRONICLE 6/2013 COM KFOR “From Facing the de-confl iction. Barricades to Th e second pillar is KFOR’s Own Operations which are thoroughly planned, trained regularly and available Promoting Progress” to encounter a variety of threat situations which could occur all over KOSOVO. KFOR continues to run normal hen I arrived in KFOR in September of 2012 framework operations maintaining a low profi le and Wmy predecessor described the situation as of setting a force posture to be able to react if SASE and his tour as “Facing the Barricades”. If I had to describe FOM are endangered from a KFOR perspective. the situation now, I would describe it as “Promoting Progress”. Th e third pillar is KFOR Support to EULEX Operations. We have established Before I go into some details close cooperation and serious about the current situation I eff orts have been taken to ensure would like to look back just EULEX operations become more for a second and provide eff ective. -
Green Report 2014
GREEN REPORT 2014 December, 2014 Preface Agriculture and rural development are key sectors that can contribute significantly to the overall economic development of the country. Agriculture and rural diversification are two sectors that offer Kosovo real opportunities in poverty alleviation, creating new jobs and generating income for residents in rural areas. MAFRD through policies and development strategies is oriented in supporting production factors, in stimulating farmers and creating a more favorable developmental environment. These policies and strategies are creating opportunities to achieve sustainable development and a more efficient use of natural resources. The development of the agricultural sector plays a special role in improving the trade balance, reducing unemployment, food safety, environmental protection and the improvement of people's lives in general. Therefore, the agricultural sector remains a key priority for the Government. This is the second edition of the Green Report to be issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development, which presents a detailed overview of the agricultural sector and situation of rural areas in Kosovo. In particular it reflects the structural changes in this sector including policies and support programs that are being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development to intensify agricultural development and raise living standards in rural areas. This report combines many dimensions of agrorural sector, including foreign trade, food safety, organic farming, loans and other economic elements which create an information-rich platform. This document is not only evidence of the work done by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development but also of its genuine collaboration with other actors involved in its compilation. -
Partners in Peace MNTF-E Nations Stand Together in Support of Kosovo
Fixing a Heart Best Warrior Recycle MP Shootout Match October 2009 Vol. 17, Issue 8 THE GUARDIANEAST Partners in Peace MNTF-E nations stand together in support of Kosovo Official magazine of Multi-National Task Force-East EIB Ukrainian 3-star A Healthy Kosovo Year of the NCO “Lessons Learned” “We Have Accomplished So Much” Col. Tom Loomis MNTF-E Deputy Commander of Maneuver This month, I have the pleasure of addressing you in the Guardian East since Brig. Gen. Jones is on leave during the month of September, and I am glad to have the opportunity to write a few lines about my impressions. First, I want to say how impressed I am by the performance of MNTF-E since February. Together, we have accomplished much toward the security of the area, and most importantly, contributed substantially to the future development of the people of Kosovo. From the daily missions across the breadth of the MNTF-E area of operations, to the many development projects you have undertaken, you all should be proud of your accomplishments so far. In the middle of September I was able to travel back to the U.S. to support the training of the MNTF-E headquarters and the subordinate elements which will be replacing the current U.S. contingent of MNTF-E later this year. I was impressed with the skills they are demonstrating early in their post-mobilization training. It is evident that the work many of the current MNTF-E Guardian East. He wrote about the importance of “Finishing Soldiers are doing to help prepare our replacements is paying Safe”. -
Sample Chapter
chapter one Introduction n march 24, 1999, NATO went to war for the first time Oin its fifty-year history. Its target was not a country, but a man. As the Serb leader of Yugoslavia, Slobodan Milosevic had been most responsible for a decade of violence that accompanied the breakup of Yugo- slavia. Well over a hundred thousand people had been killed and millions displaced in Croatian and Bosnian wars during the first part of the 1990s. Now a similar humanitarian catastrophe threatened in Kosovo, part of Serbia, the heart of the former Yugoslavia. Milosevic’s security forces were arrayed against the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), a small insurgent force, and the ethnic Albanians who dominated the area’s population. In the previous year of fighting, nearly two thousand people had been killed and many hundreds of thousands were driven from their homes. A full-scale war in Kosovo be- tween Serbs and Albanians would likely have been particularly brutal, leav- ing untold death and destruction in its wake. Compounding the likely humanitarian disaster was the potential for large numbers of refugees en- gulfing the fragile border countries of Macedonia and Albania, with conse- quences for stability and security across the entire region. So NATO went to war. For a decade, the alliance had wavered in its re- solve to confront Milosevic. At times, the Serb leader had proven a willing partner in negotiating a halt to the region’s violence. More often, he had been the source of that violence. For more than a year, the United States and its principal European allies had tried to head off a military confrontation by seeking to engage the man most responsible for the carnage that had befallen Kosovo, an approach similar to that followed in Croatia and Bosnia earlier in the decade. -
Disjointed War: Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999
Disjointed War Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999 Bruce R. Nardulli, Walter L. Perry, Bruce Pirnie John Gordon IV, John G. McGinn Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited R Arroyo Center The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under contract number DASW01-01-C-0003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Disjointed war : military operations in Kosovo, 1999 / Bruce R. Nardulli ... [et al.]. p. cm. “MR-1406.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3096-5 1. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—Civil War, 1998—Campaigns. 2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Armed Forces—Yugoslavia. I. Nardulli, Bruce R. DR2087.5 .D57 2002 949.703—dc21 2002024817 Cover photos courtesy of U.S. Air Force Link (B2) at www.af.mil, and NATO Media Library (Round table Meeting) at www.nato.int. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Stephen Bloodsworth © Copyright 2002 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2002 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE Following the 1999 Kosovo conflict, the Army asked RAND Arroyo Center to prepare an authoritative and detailed account of military operations with a focus on ground operations, especially Task Force Hawk.