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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
Walden I Hayden Compiled by Judy Hansen July 2020
Walden I Hayden Compiled by Judy Hansen July 2020 Walden Ira Hayden was the 2nd child of four children born to Ira Edwin and Elvira Naomi Wilding Hayden on 5 July 1905 in Hunter, Utah which is the west side of Salt Lake City. His siblings were Ida, Edna, and Raymond. His father died when he was just a year old. Walden joined the Navy Dec 1923. He married Arlene Leah Webb from Lehi, Utah on 25 Nov 1929 in Salt Lake City, Utah. They were the parents of three children; a stillborn son born 11 Oct 1930, Son Warren Ray born 10 Sept 1935, and daughter Elaine estimated birth July 1939. Records show that Walden was on the USS Detroit (CL-8) in 1931 and 1939. In January 1931 the USS Detroit sailed for a combined fleet problem off Balboa, then became flagship for Commander, Destroyer Squadrons, Battle Force on 19 March 1931 based on San Diego California. The 1940 US Census of San Diego shows that Walden was living with his wife and two children on Villa Terrace Street in San Diego on April 3, 1940. His daughter is 9 months old at that time and was born in Utah so it may be safe to say his family had recently moved to San Diego. Records show that Walden was on the USS Jarvis in 1939, 1941, and 1942. This was the 2nd USS Jarvis (DD-393). This would have put Walden serving along the California Coastline until leaving San Diego 1 April 1940. At that time they went to the Hawaiian Islands arriving at Pearl Harbor 17 April 1940. -
Il Original: English ------ .
_.~ .. -----'-..---....-. '-"~._'- -...-.... ~. ~.:" _- .. .. , ..-.-..- ~~~:::~;~:.£~i UNITED NA TIONS GENBnAJ.... S/2725 .) ECUR ITY 29 July 1952 C: 0 lj 1'1 C: IL ORIGINAL: ENGLISH -------_._------- NOTE DNfED 28 JULy 1952 FROM· THE ACTmG REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNITED STATES ADDRESSED TO THE ACTING SECRETARY-GENERAL TRANSMITTING T\iEINE COMMUNI~UES ISSUED BY TIre HEADQUARTERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMJ.vI!0iTI IN KOREA The Actin~ Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Acting Secret.ary-General of the United Nations and has the honor to transmit herewith, for the information of the Security Council, the following communiques issued by the Headquarters of the United Nations Command, as indicated belm·,: United Nations Naval Forces summary of operations Thursday, July 24, 1952 EiGhth Army communique 1,049, for operations Thursday, July 24, 1952 Far East Air Forces operational summary fqr Friday, July 25, 1952 United Nations Naval Forces summary of operations Friday, July 25, 1952 EiGhth Army communique 1,050, for operations Friday, July 25, 1952 EiGhth Army tactical summary 129, .for Friday, .July 25, 1952 United Natior~ Command communiq~e 1,322, for the twenty~four hours to 6:00 A,M., Saturday, July 26, ~952(Korean time) Far East Air Forces summary of. operations Saturday, J\~ly 26, 1952 United Nations Naval Forces 8un~ary of operations Saturday, July 26, 1952 Ei[;;rrth Army communique 1,051, for operations Saturday, July 26, 1952 EiGhth Army tact_cal summary 130, for Sat'urday, July 26, 1952 Eighth Army tactical summary 131, for ~unday, July 27, 1952 /UNITED NATIONS S/2725 52..8599 S/2725 Page 2 UNITED NATIONS NAVAL FORCES SU1>1r·1ARY OF OPERATIOnS THURSDAY, JULY 24, 1952 Another full and destructive day of Qpe!'ations was reported by Seventh Fleet elE.ments off Korea during this period. -
Guide to Military History Collections
UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER GUIDE TO Military History Resources Soldiers on patrol in Vietnam, 1962. Photograph by Richard Tregaskis, Richard Tregaskis Papers, American Heritage Center. Compiled and Edited by Ryan E. Frost 2009 1 American Heritage Center Guide to Military History Resources Introduction The American Heritage Center (AHC) is the University of Wyoming’s (UW) repository for historical manuscripts, rare books, and university archives. Internationally known for its historical collections, the AHC first and foremost serves the students and citizens of Wyoming. The AHC sponsors a wide range of scholarly and popular programs including lectures, symposia, and exhibits. A place where both experts and novices engage with the original sources of history, access to the AHC is free and open to all. Collections at the AHC go beyond both the borders of Wyoming and the region, and support a wide range of research and teachings activities in the humanities, sciences, arts, business, and education. Major areas of collecting include Wyoming and the American West, the mining and petroleum industries, environment and natural resources, journalism, military history, transportation, the history of books, and 20th century entertainment such as popular music, radio, television, and film. The total archival holdings of the AHC are roughly 75,000 cubic feet (the equivalent of 18 miles) of material. The Toppan Rare Books Library holds more than 60,000 items from medieval illuminated manuscripts to the 21st century. Subject strengths include the American West, British and American literature, early exploration of North America, religion, hunting and fishing, natural history, women authors, and the book arts. -
After Receiving This Heavy Damage on August 8, 1942, Lieutenant
force, Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Tumer, "insisted the cripple (Jarvis) take an escort" (Shaw, p 123) while enroute for repairs. It is assumed that the Jarvis never received Admiral’s Turners orders due to the damage to her communications systems. This escort ship was to be the destroyer mine sweeper Hovey. When the Hovey went to look for the Jarvis at its last-known anchorage, the ship could not be found. Dense rain and gunfire also hindered and distracted the efforts of the Hovey to locate the Jarvis. Why the Disappearance of the Jarvis Remained A Mystery for Seven Years After leaving for repairs the Jarvis appeared to have disappeared. A search of the area by Navy planes did not reveal any trace of the Jarvis, and there had been no communication from the Jarvis indicating what route she had planned to take. What was known was that at about 3:25 am on August 9th, the Jarvis had refused aid from USS Blue (DD-378). After daybreak on August 9, Figure 9: Lieutenant Commander Graham the last 1942 a scout plane from the carrier Saratoga sighted the Commanding Officer of the Jarvis. Jarvis about 40 miles off Guadalcanal; she was trailing fuel oil and down by the bow. This was the last sighting After receiving this heavy damage on August 8, 1942, of the Jarvis by American naval personnel. From this Lieutenant Commander Graham decided to sail for point onward her final fate remained a naval mystery for Brisbane, Australia for repairs on August 9, 1942. seven years Commander Shaw stated in his article that Graham ordered his ship to "leave without permission and alone Dr. -
Offspring 2015 #4
Issue 4, 2015 Offspring Issue 4, 2015 OFFSPRING The National Newsletter of the SONS and DAUGHTERS of PEARL HARBOR SURVIVORS, INC. “Pearl Harbor ~ December 7, 1941 ~ Lest We Forget” Fall Issue D ! "# $ &, '()* ~ H+-+.. submitted by Kathleen Farly, CA and written by Brian Bonifant Wreaths aboard the USS Arizona EWA Field Monument Brian Bonifant & Kathleen Farley, USS Utah Dec. 6 th he Sons and Daughters of Pearl Harbor Survivors had 0 e USS Oklahoma ceremony was pleasant and moving. Kathleen good representation at the Pearl Harbor Remembrance and Brian presented the Sons and Daughters wreath which stood TCeremonies this year. Kathleen Farley, CA State Chair, led out amongst the black granite and white marble of the memorial. the show with one of our newest members, Brian Bonifant in tow. Saturday December 5 th included a white boat tour of Pearl Harbor 0 e most memorable part of the day was attending the internment exclusively for Pearl Harbor Survivors and families. 0 is tour of Lieutenant Commander Joseph Langdell. It was truly an honor circled Ford Island and stopped at the USS Arizona Memorial. to participate in such an event. With Pearl Harbor Survivors leading the way we disembarked and Pearl Harbor Survivors at Kilo Pier on Dec. 7 th. embraced the serenity of the memorial and sharing the moment with our beloved survivors who were anxious to point out where they were that fateful morning and tell their stories. 0 e night concluded with a gala at the Paci1 c Aviation museum. Sunday morning o2 ered a unique ceremony at Ewa Mooring Mast Field. -
Pearl Harbor Lesson Plans. INSTITUTION Department of the Navy, Washington, DC
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 478 862 SO 035 130 TITLE The Date That Lives in Infamy: Pearl Harbor Lesson Plans. INSTITUTION Department of the Navy, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2001-11-00 NOTE 75p.; Prepared by the Naval Historical Center. For additional history lessons about the U.S. Navy, see SO 035 131-136. AVAILABLE FROM Naval Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard, 805 Kidder Breese Street SE, Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374-5060. Tel: 202-433-4882; Fax: 202-433-8200. For full text: http://www.history.navy.mil/ . PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Curriculum Enrichment; High Schools; *Lesson Plans; Middle Schools; *Primary Sources; Social Studies; Student Research; *United States History; *World War II IDENTIFIERS Hawaii; *Pearl Harbor; Timelines ABSTRACT This lesson plan can help teachers and students understand what happened on Decirlber 7, 1941, beginning with the first U.S. treaty with Japan in 1854 through the attacks in 1941. Students use primary sources to synthesize information and draw conclusions about the role of the U.S. Navy in foreign policy and to understand how people in 1941 reacted to the bombing of Pearl Harbor (Hawaii). The lesson plan is designed for upper middle and high school students and consists of four sections: (1) "Permanent Friends: The Treaty of Kanagawa" (Treaty of Kanagawa; Teacher Information Sheet; Student Work Sheet; Fact Sheet: Commodore Matthew Perry);(2) "This Is Not a Drill" (Newspaper Publishing Teacher Information Sheet; A Moment in Time Photographs in Action (three)); and (Recalling Pearl Harbor: Oral Histories and Survivor Accounts (seven); Timeline and Action Reports (three)); (3) "The Aftermath" (Teacher Information Sheet; five Photographs; Action Report: USS Ward; Damage Reports: Ships; Fact Sheet Pearl Harbor); and (4)"A Date Which Will Live in Infamy" (President Franklin D. -
Wwii Pow/Mia Wisconsin
Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency WWII Report for WISCONSIN (Unaccounted For) Service Date of Name Rank/Rate Military Service Unit Status Country of Casualty Case Profile Number Loss SOUTH ATLANTIC ABBEN, LEO E 1 LT ARMY AIR FORCES O-434732 26 FERRY SQUADRON 8/1/1942 NON RECOVERABLE - OCEAN ABLER, ALEXANDER M ARM3C NAVY 06100933 UNITED STATES NAVY RESERVE 5/24/1943 NON RECOVERABLE CARIBBEAN - 460 FIGHTER SQUADRON 348 ABRAHAM, WALTER A 1 LT ARMY AIR FORCES O-816973 4/11/1945 NON RECOVERABLE PHILIPPINES - FIGHTER GROUP https://dpaa.secure.force.com/dpaa ADAM, CHARLES K CPL ARMY 06931201 ARMY - 31 INFANTRY REGIMENT 10/31/1942 NON RECOVERABLE PHILIPPINES Profile?id=a0Jt0000000XfEgEAK 741 BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON 455 https://dpaa.secure.force.com/dpaa ADAMS, CHARLES S. 1 LT ARMY AIR FORCES O-2062621 3/12/1945 NON RECOVERABLE HUNGARY BOMBARDMENT GROUP (HEAVY) Profile?id=a0Jt0000000XexYEAS MARINE - UNITED STATES MARINE ADAMS, OLIVER ROBERT PFC MARINE CORPS 00388551 7/26/1944 NON RECOVERABLE GUAM - CORPS 723 BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON 450 AHLSCHLAGER, WILLIAM R. S SGT ARMY AIR FORCES 36242885 3/12/1945 NON RECOVERABLE HUNGARY - BOMBARDMENT GROUP (HEAVY) NAVY - UNITED STATES NAVY AKEY, SAMUEL J COX NAVY 08700156 10/25/1944 NON RECOVERABLE PACIFIC OCEAN - RESERVE ALLEN, CHARLES J LT CDR NAVY O-086469 UNITED STATES NAVY 2/1/1944 NON RECOVERABLE PACIFIC OCEAN - 16 BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON 16 AMERINGER, IRVING W 2d Lt ARMY AIR FORCES O-2068825 BOMBARDMENT GROUP (VERY 7/12/1945 NON RECOVERABLE PHILIPPINES - HEAVY) 500 BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON 345 ANACKER, LYLE E CAPT ARMY AIR FORCES O-662853 10/18/1943 NON RECOVERABLE SOLOMON SEA - BOMBARDMENT GROUP (MEDIUM) NORTH ATLANTIC ANDERSEN, DONALD G AS NAVY 06381966 UNITED STATES NAVY RESERVE 4/9/1942 NON RECOVERABLE - OCEAN HEADQUARTERS ARMY AIR FORCE ANDERSEN, JAMES R. -
The Crew of the USS Abner Read DD-526 (Second Edition)
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Monographs Forsyth Library 2021 Memories: The Crew of the USS Abner Read DD-526 (Second Edition) Mary Elizabeth Downing-Turner Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Michael Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Downing-Turner, Mary Elizabeth and Davis, Michael, "Memories: The Crew of the USS Abner Read DD-526 (Second Edition)" (2021). Monographs. 28. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs/28 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Forsyth Library at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. Memories: The Crew of the USS Abner Read DD-526 Second Edition Edited By M. Elizabeth Downing-Turner, MLIS Rev. Michael Davis, MEd, MDiv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 4.0 License First edition, 1992 Second edition, 2021 Memories: The Crew of the USS Abner Read (DD-526) Dedicated to the crew of the USS Abner Read, DD-526 and their families Memories: The Crew of the USS Abner Read (DD-526) ‘Lil Abner Author Unknown You’ve heard of ‘Lil Abner. Well, We’re the Abner Read. They sent us off to the fighting zone To help the Yanks succeed Our trip was sort of rugged, And the cruising kind of rough, But everyone, from stem to stern, Kept their sleeves above the cuff. When we reached the neighborhood, The commandos were released, Our boys stood by to let lead fly At the dug-in Japanese Soon from the beach, The word was passed, “Calling Abner, Calling Abner,” Start to blast. -
INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER We, Acting by Command of and in Behalf
INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority. -
Dd‐649 U.S.S. Albert W. Grant
DD‐649 U.S.S. ALBERT W. GRANT By Terrence P. McGarty and Elaine (Carlson) Dorland DD-649 1 Common Men, Uncommon Valor By Terrence P. McGarty and Elaine (Carlson) Dorland DRAFT 1 Copyright © 2007 Terrence P. McGarty and Elaine Dorland, all rights reserved. "Among the Americans serving on Iwo island, uncommon valor was a common virtue." (Adm. Chester A. Nimitz). “Uncommon valor was the normal reaction and bravery beyond the call of duty was the normal response.” (Captain Andy Nisewaner) Page 2 of 397 Page Deliberately Left Blank Page 3 of 397 THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON The Secretary of the Navy takes pleasure in commending the THE UNITED STATES SHIP ALBERT W. GRANT for service as follows: “For outstanding heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, October 24 to 27, 1944. Conducting a determined torpedo attack against a Japanese task force in Surigao Strait on the night of October 24, the U.S.S. ALBERT W. GRANT closed range to fire her first half salvo of torpedoes and succeeded in scoring hits on a Japanese battleship. Although severely damaged when heavy enemy guns opened fire as she turned to retire, she remained in the battle area and successfully launched her five remaining torpedoes, scoring hits on other enemy units. With all power gone, fires raging, compartments rapidly flooding and over one hundred casualties to care for, she fought throughout the night to remain afloat. Finally, assisted by a tug from Leyte, she effected the repair of her crudely patched holes and the pumping out of excess water and oil, resolutely continuing damage control measures until she could be taken in tow to an anchorage in Leyte Gulf. -
EXPLANATORY NOTE the Alphabetical Index Appears in The
EXPLANATORY NOTE (See also the GENERAL INTRODUCTION) The Alphabetical Index appears in the same form and is based on the same principles as those applied in Cumulative Indexes Nos. 1-11. The Index consists of two types of main headings arranged in one alphabet: (1) names of countries and organizations parties to instruments, and (2) subjects of the instruments. Under the main country heading (or organization) the instruments are listed in alphabetical order by the second signatory party followed by the short title. The General International Agreements and the multilateral in struments in which a particular country participated are listed under these headings arranged alphabetically by short title. Under each subject heading the instruments are listed alphabetically by country or organization and then by short title. A country or organization is usually listed only once, either as the first or as the second signatory party, in alphabetical order. The General International Agreements and the multi lateral instruments are listed alphabetically by short title under these headings. ALPHABETICAL INDEX Adolescents: See Child Welfare Agricultural commodities (continued) Ghana (continued) USA: agric. commodities 1:10782 1970,22 Jun v.752.67 Aeronautical research: See Aviation multil.:Agr. establishing the Caribbean Free Trade Associa- tion:Agr. for the resolution of certain difficulties Afghanistan: 1:11011.11 1968,13 Sep v.772:2 USA: GIA: Afghanistan:Suppl. Agr. [2nd] 1:11264 1971,27 Mar Customs Conv.:int. transport of goods under cover of v.792:229 TIR carnets (TIR Conv.) (15 Jan 1959):access. 1:4996 Bolivia (16 Jan 1968):amend. 1:10064 1971,12 Feb/ 1971,11 Oct.