Guide to Military History Collections
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Department of English and American Studies English Language And
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Adam Tušer Depiction of Japanese Soldiers in American War Films Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Tomáš Pospíšil, Ph.D. 2015 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. ..................................................... Adam Tušer Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor doc. PhDr. Tomáš Pospíšil, Ph.D. for his valuable comments and feedback. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction.................................................................................1 2. Propaganda and Film...................................................................4 3. Guadalcanal Diary........................................................................6 3.1. Film Overview.............................................................................6 3.2. Plot Summary..............................................................................7 3.3. The Japanese Inferiority and Animal-like Nature...........................10 3.4. The Tactics of the Japanese Soldiers Shown in the Films...............16 3.5. The Savagery and Cruelty of the Japanese..................................20 3.6. The Dangerous Snipers..............................................................24 3.7. Summary...................................................................................25 4. Letters from Iwo Jima................................................................26 -
United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CONDITIONS OF ACCEPTANCE: THE UNITED STATES MILITARY, THE PRESS, AND THE “WOMAN WAR CORRESPONDENT,” 1846-1945 Carolyn M. Edy A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Jean Folkerts W. Fitzhugh Brundage Jacquelyn Dowd Hall Frank E. Fee, Jr. Barbara Friedman ©2012 Carolyn Martindale Edy ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract CAROLYN M. EDY: Conditions of Acceptance: The United States Military, the Press, and the “Woman War Correspondent,” 1846-1945 (Under the direction of Jean Folkerts) This dissertation chronicles the history of American women who worked as war correspondents through the end of World War II, demonstrating the ways the military, the press, and women themselves constructed categories for war reporting that promoted and prevented women’s access to war: the “war correspondent,” who covered war-related news, and the “woman war correspondent,” who covered the woman’s angle of war. As the first study to examine these concepts, from their emergence in the press through their use in military directives, this dissertation relies upon a variety of sources to consider the roles and influences, not only of the women who worked as war correspondents but of the individuals and institutions surrounding their work. Nineteenth and early 20th century newspapers continually featured the woman war correspondent—often as the first or only of her kind, even as they wrote about more than sixty such women by 1914. -
The American Legion [Volume 135, No. 3 (September 1993)]
I THE AMERICAN \ %%>^^ Legiom^ FOR GOD AND COUNTRY September 1993 Two Dollars HOME SCHflOUHB, Going To School By Staying Home It's Warm, it's Hefty, it's Handsome and it's 100% Acrylic Easy Care! Grey Use this coupon and grab yourself a couple today! Cardigan Sweater Q5 2 for 49.50 3 for 74.00 HAB 24 4 for 98.50 lOOFainiew HABAND COMPANY Prospect Park 100 Fairview Ave., Prospect Park, N J 07530 Send 07530 I Regular Sizes: S(34-36) M{38-40) L(42-44) XL(46-4£ sweaters, *Big Men Sizes: Add $4 each for cable knit I Handsome have enclosed 2XL(50-52) 3XL(54-56) 4XL(58-60) both front and back WHAT HOW is an expensive fealLir purchase price plus $3.50 7A7-72C SIZE? MANY? an amazing low pi le Burgundy postage and handling. A ECRU Check Enclosed B GREY D BURGUNDY 1 CARD # Name . Mail Addr ;ss ' Apt. # City 1 State Zip The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 135, No. 3 ARTICLES September 1993 RETiraNG GRADUALLY By Gordon Williams 18 VA RESEARCH: WE ALL SeiEHT AWxnt^ VA research has improvedAmericans' health, budget cuts now threaten thisprogram. By Ken Schamberg 22 TO SCHOOL BY STAYING AT I More and more parents believe they can succeed at home where schools havefailed. By Deidre Sullivan 25 To dramatize the dangers, activists have been playingfast and loose with the numbers. By Steve Salerno 28 THE GHOST PLANE FROM MINDANAO You may have the information to help solve this WWII mystery. FAMILY TIES: LONGER UVES Centenarians reveal the secret oftheir long and healthy lives. -
AMERICAN MANHOOD in the CIVIL WAR ERA a Dissertation Submitted
UNMADE: AMERICAN MANHOOD IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Michael E. DeGruccio _________________________________ Gail Bederman, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana July 2007 UNMADE: AMERICAN MANHOOD IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA Abstract by Michael E. DeGruccio This dissertation is ultimately a story about men trying to tell stories about themselves. The central character driving the narrative is a relatively obscure officer, George W. Cole, who gained modest fame in central New York for leading a regiment of black soldiers under the controversial General Benjamin Butler, and, later, for killing his attorney after returning home from the war. By weaving Cole into overlapping micro-narratives about violence between white officers and black troops, hidden war injuries, the personal struggles of fellow officers, the unbounded ambition of his highest commander, Benjamin Butler, and the melancholy life of his wife Mary Barto Cole, this dissertation fleshes out the essence of the emergent myth of self-made manhood and its relationship to the war era. It also provides connective tissue between the top-down war histories of generals and epic battles and the many social histories about the “common soldier” that have been written consciously to push the historiography away from military brass and Lincoln’s administration. Throughout this dissertation, mediating figures like Cole and those who surrounded him—all of lesser ranks like major, colonel, sergeant, or captain—hem together what has previously seemed like the disconnected experiences of the Union military leaders, and lowly privates in the field, especially African American troops. -
Media Under Fire: Reporting Conflict in Iraq
INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 21 2002–03 Media Under Fire: Reporting Conflict in Iraq DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2003 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2003 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 21 2002–03 Media Under Fire: Reporting Conflict in Iraq Sarah Miskin, Politics and Public Administration Group Laura Rayner and Maria Lalic, Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group 24 March 2003 Acknowledgments Our thanks to Jack Waterford, Jane Hearn, Cathy Madden and Alex Tewes for their useful comments and contributions on earlier drafts of this paper. -
Philadelphia Experiment.Indd
JOSEPH POTHIER The Philadelphia Experiment Revisited This essay is the fi rst part of a two-part critique of what is called the Philadelphia experiment and will focus on the experiment as a possible episode in naval history. It asks a simple question: Did the Philadelphia experiment take place? This essay applies an historical methodology to answer that question. Introduction The Philadelphia experiment has engendered a vivacious must be verifi able. It is also desirable to produce a thesis or literature among fringe science enthusiasts, and its princi- interpretation fl exible enough to withstand the discovery pal expression is found in William L. Moore and Charles of new evidence, should it become available. The follow- Berlitz’ The Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility…. ing essay, the fi rst of two parts, examines the Philadelphia To the initial question, then, we must add a subsidiary one: experiment thesis as presented by Moore and Berlitz in light Did the Philadelphia experiment happen in the way Moore of these three fundamentals of historical inquiry. and Berlitz claim it did? According to Moore and Berlitz, the genesis of the Phila- Reduced to its basics, the Philadelphia experiment thesis delphia experiment was a 1940 suggestion by Albert Ein- asserts that during World War II the United States Navy stein and his fellow Princeton physicist Rudolf Landenburg conducted an experiment based on Albert Einstein’s Unifi ed to use electromagnetic fi elds on surface ships to counter Field Theory (UFT) using the destroyer escort USS Eldridge magnetic mines and torpedoes. Dr. John von Neumann, (DE 173) aimed at producing the ultimate in camoufl age, Robert Harrington Kent, a Dr. -
Los Destructores De La Clase Cannon En La Marina De Guerra Del Perú
LOS DESTRUCTORES DE LA CLASE CANNON EN LA MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ LOS DESTRUCTORES DE LA CLASE CANNON EN LA MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ THE DESTRUCTORS OF THE CANNON CLASS IN THE MARINA DE GUERRA DEL PERÚ Ernesto Piero Bazzetti De los Santos Universidad Ricardo Palma [email protected] RESUMEN A raíz de una conferencia, en la que se tocaron algunos temas relacionados a unidades navales que sirvieron en nuestra armada, recibí la propuesta de investigar sobre unidades navales, yo sabía que Jorge Ortiz Sotelo, había estudiado brillantemente el historial de los submarinos peruanos y John Rodríguez Asti; los cruceros; cuestión que no podía repetir, así que empecé esta investigación sobre los destructores en la Marina de Guerra del Perú. En esta primera entrega veremos el historial de los destructores escolta de la clase CANNON. Veremos una breve introducción sobre estas unidades, los buques que sirvieron en diversas armadas, destacando las sudamericanas, también sus especificaciones técnicas, para luego pasar a su historial en la armada estadounidense, su incorporación e historial en nuestra armada, las unidades que en la actualidad se han preservado. PALABRAS CLAVE destructor, armada, escolta, submarino, crucero. ABSTRACT Following a conference, which touched on some issues related to naval units that served in our Navy, I received the proposal to investigate naval units, I knew that Jorge Ortiz Sotelo, had studied brilliantly the history of Peruvian submarines and John Rodríguez Asti; cruises; I could not repeat, so I started this investigation about the destroyers in the Peruvian Navy. In this first installment, we will see the history of the escort destroyers of the CANNON class. -
6. from Vietnam to Iraq: Negative Trends in Television War Reporting
THE PUBLIC RIGHT TO KNOW 6. From Vietnam to Iraq: Negative trends in television war reporting ABSTRACT In 1876, an American newspaperman with the US 7th Cavalry, Mark Kellogg, declared: ‘I go with Custer, and will be at the death.’1 This overtly heroic pronouncement embodies what many still want to believe is the greatest role in journalism: to go up to the fight, to be with ‘the boys’, to expose yourself to risk, to get the story and the blood-soaked images, to vividly describe a world of strength and weakness, of courage under fire, of victory and defeat—and, quite possibly, to die. So culturally embedded has this idea become that it raises hopes among thousands of journalism students worldwide that they too might become that holiest of entities in the media pantheon, the television war correspondent. They may find they have left it too late. Accompanied by evolutionary technologies and breathtaking media change, TV war reporting has shifted from an independent style of filmed reportage to live pieces-to-camera from reporters who have little or nothing to say. In this article, I explore how this has come about; offer some views about the resulting negative impact on practitioners and the public; and explain why, in my opinion, our ‘right to know’ about warfare has been seriously eroded as a result. Keywords: conflict reporting, embedded, television war reporting, war correspondents TONY MANIATY Australian Centre for Independent Journalism N 22nd December 1961, the first American serviceman was killed in Saigon. By April 1969 a staggering 543,000 US troops occupied OSouth Vietnam, with calls from field commanders for even more. -
The War Correspondent
The War Correspondent The War Correspondent Fully updated second edition Greg McLaughlin First published 2002 Fully updated second edition first published 2016 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Greg McLaughlin 2002, 2016 The right of Greg McLaughlin to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3319 9 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 3318 2 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7837 1758 3 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1760 6 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1759 0 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Simultaneously printed in the European Union and United States of America Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations x 1 Introduction 1 PART I: THE WAR CORRESPONDENT IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 The War Correspondent: Risk, Motivation and Tradition 9 3 Journalism, Objectivity and War 33 4 From Luckless Tribe to Wireless Tribe: The Impact of Media Technologies on War Reporting 63 PART II: THE WAR CORRESPONDENT AND THE MILITARY 5 Getting to Know Each Other: From Crimea to Vietnam 93 6 Learning and Forgetting: From the Falklands to the Gulf 118 7 Goodbye Vietnam Syndrome: The Embed System in Afghanistan and Iraq 141 PART III: THE WAR CORRESPONDENT AND IDEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS 8 Reporting the Cold War and the New World Order 161 9 Reporting the ‘War on Terror’ and the Return of the Evil Empire 190 10 Conclusions: ‘Telling Truth To Power’ – the Ultimate Role of the War Correspondent? 214 1 Introduction William Howard Russell is widely regarded as one of the first war cor- respondents to write for a commercial daily newspaper. -
The Philadelphia Experiment
archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/Shelton_01.doc [pdf] read more of the P-X at http://www.stealthskter.com/PX.htm note: because important websites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was archived from http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Labyrinth/9378/ and http://madwriter004.bravehost.com/QFT.html on December 6, 2002. This is NOT an attempt to divert readers from the aforementioned website. Indeed, the reader should only read this back-up copy if it cannot be found at the original author's site. Quest for Truth: The Philadelphia Experiment The Quest for Truth: To discern the facts from the fiction, to find information instead of disinformation, to investigate the sources instead of believing everything, and to distinguish reality from New Age fantasies. by Mack W. Shelton, Jr. Original copyright by M. W. Shelton Jr. May 8, 1996 First appearing in Planes of Reality magazine May 16, 1996 For over 50 years, rumors and stories have circulated throughout the population of sci-fi buffs, legend seekers, researchers and publicity seekers regarding an incident so heinous and horrible that the U.S. Navy and the Office of Naval Research have been said to conspire to cover it up. The alleged incident is said to have involved a destroyer escort in an experiment gone awry. Is it true? Or is it a hoax? In this feature, we will examine the legend, incidents leading to the Experiment, and facts "substantiating" the validity of the Experiment. After presenting the information with our stated opinions, we will leave it to you-the-reader to make up your own mind. -
Guide to Portraying American Perspectives of Asia
UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER GUIDE TO COLLECTIONS PORTRAYING AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES OF ASIA Compiled by Jennifer Murphy, Jacy Xia, and Rachael Dreyer, 2012 COLLECTIONS PORTRAYING AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES OF ASIA Introduction The American Heritage Center (AHC) is the University of Wyoming’s (UW) repository for historical manuscripts, rare books, and university archives. Internationally known for its historical collections, the AHC first and foremost serves the students and citizens of Wyoming. The AHC sponsors a wide range of scholarly and popular programs including lectures, symposia, and exhibits. A place where both experts and novices engage with the original sources of history, access to the AHC is free and open to all. Collections at the AHC go beyond both the borders of Wyoming and the region, and support a wide range of research and teachings activities in the humanities, sciences, arts, business, and education. Major areas of collecting include Wyoming and the American West, the mining and petroleum industries, environment and natural resources, journalism, military history, transportation, the history of books, and 20th century entertainment such as popular music, radio, television, and film. The total archival holdings of the AHC are roughly 75,000 cubic feet (the equivalent of 18 miles) of material. The Toppan Rare Books Library holds more than 60,000 items from medieval illuminated manuscripts to the 21st century. Subject strengths include the American West, British and American literature, early exploration of North America, religion, hunting and fishing, natural history, women authors, and the book arts. Organization of the Guide Entries are arranged alphabetically and include the title, dates, collection number, collection size, and a brief description of the collection’s creator and contents.