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Security and Freedom-That Is Today’S Great Challenge
SECURITYand FREEDOM the GREAT CHALLENGE Thirtieth Annual Report of the American Civil Liberties Union Dedicated to ROGER N. BALDWIN Esecntive Director 1920-1910 JOHN HAYNES HOLMES Chairman of the Board of Directors 1940- 19 T 0 EDWARD A. ROSS Chairman of the National Committee 1940-1950 with Respect, Gratitude and Affection TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--“A FREE NATION OF FREE PEOPLE” 5 SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES .,.. 10 A. GENERAL ANTI-SEDITION LBGISLAI‘IVE EFFORTS 10 1. The McCarran Act ,. .,, 10 2. “Little McCarran” Acts 3. The Smith Act .,. ,.,..... ,.. :i 4. House Un-American Activities Committee ,........ .,............ 5. House Lobbying Committee ::, 6. State Investigations 17 B. SKIJRITY AND LOYAL’IY AMONG EMPLOYEES 17 1. Federal Program 2. The McCarthy Charges ::, 3. State and Local Programs; 4. Private Programs’ 22 C. OTHER THREATS TO FREEDOM OF OPINION 25 1. General Free Speech .,,....,,..,.... 2. Radio and Movies ., :: 3. Magazines and Books ..,. .._........... 29 4. Schools and Colleges .._.......... 5. Labor Unions .._...... 6. Aliens .._ .,..... .,.. .._ 7. Conscientious Objection __....,.._.........._.,..,,.......,,........................... D. OTHER THREATS TO DUE PROCESS OF LAW 1. Wiretapping ..,,...., .,..... 2. Bail Cases 3. Picketing of Courts 4. Grand Juries 38 THE FIRST FREEDOM .._............... 39 A. GENERAL FREE EXPRESSION .._.............................. B. LABOR ,,., . .. .. .. .. .. :; C. CENSORSHIP .,,,,.. ,.,... 40 D. RELIGION .,.. 44 DUE PROCESS OF LAW ,. 46 A. WIRETAPPING ,, ., .,,.... ..,...,_ .,, .,... .., .,.. 46 B. FAIR TRIAL .., 48 C. PUNISHMENT ,,... ,, 49 EQUALITY 49 A. MINORITIES ..~... 50 B. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES .._......... .._...... 53 1. Employment and Education .._ 2. Housing and Public Accommodations :; 3. Voting and Fair Trial .,.... ,... 55 C. PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS 56 1. Social 56 2. -
''Nor Double Tongue''
7 JUSTICE FOR ALL , ''Nor Speak ith Double { --- .. ' .. Tongue'' 37th Annual Report of the American Civil Liberties Union July 1, 1956 to June 30, 1957 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 170 Fifth Avenue New York 10, N. Y. Telephone: ORegon 5-5990 Price 75¢ ------------~~--~-------------- --------------~- Board of Directors Chairman-Ernest Angell Honorary Chairman-John Haynes Holmes Vice Chairmen-Ralph S. Brown, Elmer Rice, Norman Thomas General Counsel-Edward J. Ennis, Osmond K. Fraenkel, Barent TenEyck Mrs. Katrina McCormick Barnes Lewis Galantiere John Paul Jones Daniel Bell Walter Gellhorn Dan Lacy Mrs. Dorothy Dunbar Bromley Julian E. Goldberg Walter Millis Lisle C. Carter Louis M. Hacker Gerard Piel Richard S. Childs August Heckscher George Soli William A. Delano FrankS. Horne J. Waties Waring John F. Finerty B. W. Huebsch Howard Whiteside Walter Frank Mrs. Sophia Yarnall Jacobs Edward Bennett Williams John Jessup National Committee Chairman-E. B. MacNaughton Vice Chairman Emeritus-Bishop Edward L. Parsons Vice Chairmen-Pearl S. Buck, Albert Sprague Coolidge, J. Frank Dobie, Lloyd K. Garrison, Frank P. Graham, Palmer Hoyt, Karl Menninger, Loren Miller, Morris Rubin, Lillian E. Smith Sadie Alexander Melvyn Douglas Prof. Robert Mathews Thurman Arnold Rev. Frederick May Eliot Dr. Millicent C. Mcintosh Bishop James Chamberlain Baker Prof. Thomas H. Eliot Dr. Alexander Meiklejohn Roger N. Bald win Walter T. Fisher Harry C. Meserve Alan Barth James Lawrence Fly Donald R. Murphy Francis Biddle Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer Dr. Sarah Gibson Blanding Prof. Ralph F. Fuchs Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam Catherine Drinker Bowen Prof. Willard Goslin James G. Patton Prof. Julian P. -
Morris Leopold Ernst
Morris Leopold Ernst: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Title: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers Dates: 1904-2000, undated Extent: 590 boxes (260.93 linear feet), 47 galley folders (gf), 29 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The career and personal life of American attorney and author Morris L. Ernst are documented from 1904 to 2000 through correspondence and memoranda; research materials and notes; minutes, reports, briefs, and other legal documents; handwritten and typed manuscripts; galley proofs; clippings; scrapbooks; audio recordings; photographs; and ephemera. The papers chiefly reflect the variety of issues Ernst dealt with professionally, notably regarding literary censorship and obscenity, but also civil liberties and free speech; privacy; birth control; unions and organized labor; copyright, libel, and slander; big business and monopolies; postal rates; literacy; and many other topics. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Language: English Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation and cataloging of this collection. Arrangement Due to size, this inventory has been divided into four separate units which can be accessed by clicking on the highlighted text below: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers--Series descriptions and Series I. through Series II., container 302.2 [Part I] Morris Leopold Ernst Papers--Series II. (continued), container 302.3 through -
Civilmentalhealth00riesrich.Pdf
# University of California Berkeley Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler CIVIL LIBERTIES, MENTAL HEALTH, AND THE PURSUIT OF PEACE With Introductions by Julius Lucius Echeles Emma K. Albano Carl Tjerandsen An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess 1981-1983 Copyright 1983 by The Regents of the University of California ("a) All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the University of California and Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler dated January 6, 1983. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler requires that they be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler, "Civil Liberties, Mental Health, and the Pursuit of Peace," an oral history conducted 1981-1983 by Suzanne B. Riess, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1983. -
Convert Finding Aid To
Morris Leopold Ernst: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Title: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers Dates: 1904-2000, undated Extent: 590 boxes (260.93 linear feet), 47 galley folders (gf), 30 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The career and personal life of American attorney and author Morris L. Ernst are documented from 1904 to 2000 through correspondence and memoranda; research materials and notes; minutes, reports, briefs, and other legal documents; handwritten and typed manuscripts; galley proofs; clippings; scrapbooks; audio recordings; photographs; and ephemera. The papers chiefly reflect the variety of issues Ernst dealt with professionally, notably regarding literary censorship and obscenity, but also civil liberties and free speech; privacy; birth control; unions and organized labor; copyright, libel, and slander; big business and monopolies; postal rates; literacy; and many other topics. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Language: English Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition: Gifts and purchases, 1961-2010 (R549, R1916, R1917, R1918, R1919, R1920, R3287, R6041, G1431, 09-06-0006-G, 10-10-0008-G) Processed by: Nicole Davis, Elizabeth Garver, Jennifer Hecker, and Alex Jasinski, with assistance from Kelsey Handler and Molly Odintz, 2009-2012 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Biographical Sketch One of the most influential civil liberties lawyers of the twentieth century, Morris Ernst championed cases that expanded Americans' rights to privacy and freedom from censorship. -
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES 156 Ptfth AVENUE * NEW YORK 163, N
an OCEANA PUBLICATION . AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES 156 PtFTH AVENUE * NEW YORK 163, N. Y. 42nd ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 1961 To June 30, 1962 FREEDOM THROUGH DISSENT AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 156 Fifth Avenue New York 10, N. Y. Published for the American Civil Liberties Union by Oceana Publications, Inc. Board of Directors ChuirmullcEmest Angell Vice Chui rmen-Ralph S. Brown, Jr., Mrs. Sophia Yamall Jacobs General CounseGEdward J. Em& Osmond K. Fraenkel Secretary-Dorothy Kenyon TTewTer-B. W. Huebsch Directors Emeritus-Morris L. Ernst, John F. Finerty, John Holmes, Norman Thomas Robert Bierstedt John Paul Jones ~g~ti~gshker Robert L. Crowell Dan Lacy Walter Frank Will Maslow George Soll Lewis Galantiere Harry C. Meserve Stephen C. Vladeck Walter Gellhom Edward 0. Miller gy=g=inr: Louis M. Hacker Walter Millis August Heckscher Gerard Pie1 Howard Whiteside Frank S. Home Mrs. Harriet Pilpel Edward Bennett Williams National Committee ChuirmalcFrancis Biddle Vice-Chairmen--Pearl S. Buck, Howard F. Bums, Albert Sprague Coolidge, J. Frank Dobie, Lloyd K. Garrison, Frank P. Graham, Palmer Hoyt, Karl Memringer, Loren Miller, Morris Rubin, Lillian E. Smith Mrs. Sadie Alexander Prof. Thomas H. Eliot Dr. Millicent C. McIntosh 1. Garner Anthony Victor Fischer Dr. Alexander Meiklejohn Thurman Arnold Walter T. Fisher Sylvan Meyer Clarence E. A es James Lawrence Fly Donald R. Murphy ~BLl$d cr.wm Dr. Erich Fromm Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer Prof. Ral h F. Fuchs John B. Orr, Jr. Dr. Sarah Gibson Blanding Prof. W it ard E. Godin Bishon G. Bromlev Oxnam Catherine Drinker Bowen Prof. Mark Dew. Howe Jamei G. -
Rudolf Von Jhering's Influence on Karl Llewellyn
Tulsa Law Review Volume 48 Issue 1 Summer 2012 Rudolf von Jhering's Influence on Karl Llewellyn Julie E. Grise Martin Gelter Robert Whitman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Julie E. Grise, Martin Gelter, & Robert Whitman, Rudolf von Jhering's Influence on Karl Llewellyn, 48 Tulsa L. Rev. 93 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol48/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grise et al.: Rudolf von Jhering's Influence on Karl Llewellyn RUDOLF VON JHERING'S INFLUENCE ON KARL LLEWELLYN Julie E. Gris6,* Martin Gelter,** & Robert Whitman*** PART I. AN OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE AND WORK OF KARL LLEWELLYN ....................... 96 A. The Early Years of Karl Llewellyn: Life, Education, and Career ............... 96 B. The Later Years of Karl Llewellyn: Scholarship and Philosophy ............... 98 P A R T 11............................................................................................................................ 10 4 A. German Jurisprudence in the 19 th Century ..................................................... 104 B. The Early Years of Rudolf von Jhering: Life and Education ......................... 106 C. The Later Years of Rudolf von Jhering: Scholarship and Philosophy ........... 107 PART III. THE INFLUENCE OF GERMAN JURISPRUDENCE ON AMERICAN JURISPRUDENTIAL THEORY AND THOUGHT ......................................................... 109 A. The Foundations in America for the Reception of German Jurisprudence .... 109 B. The Germ an Free Law M ovem ent ................................................................. 110 C. Reception of the Free Law Movement in the United States .......................... -
News Release American Civil Liberties Union, 170 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y
1920 — 1960 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY YEAR NEWS RELEASE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION, 170 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 10, N.Y. E. B. I.MAC B. MAC NAUGHTON NAUGHTON ERNEST ANGELL EDWARD J. ENNIS PATRICKPATRICK MURPHY MURPHY MALIN MALIN ChairmanChairman Chairman OSMOND K. FRAENKEL ExecutiveExecutive Director Director NationalNational Committee Committee Board of Directors General Counsel ORegon 5-5900 Alan Reitman, Associate Director In Charge of Public Relations June 1, 1960 - FOR RELEASE: MONDAY A.M. NEWSPAPERS, JUNE 6, 1960 (ADVANCE) NEWARK, N. J., JUNE 5.--The American Civil Liberties Union announced today the formation of a state-wide New Jersey affiliate, the ACLU of New Jersey. Patrick Murphy Malin, executive director, said that the national ACLU Board of Directors had approved the group’s constitution and by-laws and that official affiliation would be granted on June 16 at the affiliate’s first organizational meeting in Newark. Malin will address the organizational meeting to be held at the Continental Ballroom, 982 Broad Street, Newark. The meeting, which will feature also reports on key civil liberties problems in the state, will begin at 8:30 P.M. Members of the public are invited. The American Civil Liberties union of New Jersey is the 28th affiliate of the national civil liberties organization which this year is celebrating its 40th anniversary. Over 1,600 of the ACLU’s 50,000 members reside in New Jersey. At various times in its history, the ACLU set up local New Jersey civil liberties groups, but this is the first time that an organization is being formed on a state-wide basis. -
Barack Obama and the Public Interest Law Movement: a Preliminary Assessment
CONNECTICUT PUBLIC INTEREST LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 10 SPRING-SUMMER 2011 NUMBER 2 Barack Obama and the Public Interest Law Movement: A Preliminary Assessment FRANK DEALE AND RITA CANTt I. INTRODUCTION In 2008, Stanford Law Professor Deborah Rhode published a pioneering article on the present state of the public interest law movement.1 Surveying over fifty different organizations and representative staff, the empirically based article addressed such issues as organizational priorities, structures, strategies, funding, and challenges. In recognizing the enormous accomplishments of these organizations, Rhode sought to provide the public with knowledge of how they operate and the issues that they confront. As she indicated,2 the first studies of the movement 3 were Frank Deale is Professor of Law at CUNY Law School. Rita Cant is a Research Journalist. The Authors thank the CUNY faculty forum for the helpful insights provided. I Deborah L. Rhode, Public Interest Law: The Movement At Midlife, 60 STAN. L. REv. 2027 (2007) [hereinafter Midlife]. Recognizing the diversity of the public interest law movement, Rhode included within her survey eight groups deemed "'conservative' or 'freedom based' organizations." Id. at 2031. We do not include such organizations in our references to the "public interest law movement." As articulated more fully in text discussion accompanying pages 57-62, we see public interest law as encompassing at least three essential aspects: vindication of rights and values embedded in U.S. constitutional provisions and their enforcing legislation; use of the tools of government to restrain the power and influence of large private concentrations of wealth in the corporate form; and not-for-profit representation of interests and populations that have been historically underrepresented in the legal- political process. -
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION I70 Fifth Avenue New York IO, N. Y
35th Annual Report of the American Civil Liberties Union July 1, 7954 to June 30, 7955 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION I70 Fifth Avenue New York IO, N. Y. Telephone: ORegon 5-5990 Price 504 ARTHUR GARFIELD HAYS Deccrnber 12, 1881 -D~ecember 14, 1954 35th Annud Report of fhe American Civil Liberties Union July 7, 1954 to June 30, 7955 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION I70 Fifth Avenue New York IO, N. Y. Telephone: ORegon 5-5990 Price 5Ot “DEMOCRACY IS THE OPPORTUNITY TO GO ON WORKING” BY PATRICK MURPHY MALIN . 3 I. FREEDOM OF BELIEF, SPEECH AND ASSOCIATION 7 Censorship and Pressure Directed Against the Printed Word, the Stage and Screen, and Radio-TV ... '7 Freedom of Speech and Meeting ........ 18 Loyalty and Security: the Changing Tide ..... 21 Right to a License ............ 36 Academic Freedom ............ 39 Religion and Conscience .......... 44 II. JUSTICE UNDER LAW ............ 50 The Police ............... 50 Wiretapping ............... 54 Procedure in the Courts ........... 57 Procedure in the Federal Executive Departments . 70 Procedure in Legislative Hearings ....... 80 III. EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW ......... 87 Race, National Origin, Color, Creed ....... 87 Alaska and Hawaii Statehood ......... 98 Labor ................. 99 Women ................ 105 IV. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL LIBERTIES ....... 108 V. BALANCE SHEET OF COURT CASES ....... 113 VI. STRUCTURE AND PERSONNEL ........ 128 VII. MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCES. ........ 136 PUBLICATIONS LIST .............. 143 2 DEMOCRACY IS THE OPPORTUNI’I’Y TO GO ON WORKING PATRICK MURPHY MALIN Executive Director In the November, 1955, issue of Fortune, Chief Justice Earl Warren has a memorable article on “The Law and the Future.” It is not, how- ever, limited to the law, or to the future. -
American Civil Liberties Union Prof
NATI NAL COMMITTEE THURMAN ARNOLD BISHOP JAMES CHAMBERLAIN BAKER FRANCIS BIDDLE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION PROF. EDWIN M. BORCHARD VAN WYCK BROOKS 170 Fifth Avenue, New York 10, New York DR. HENRY SEIDEL CANBY DR. ALLAN KNIGHT CHALMERS WILLIAM HENRY CHAMBERLIN ORegon 5-5990 # MORRIS L. COOKE PROF. GEORGE S. COUNTS ELMER DAVIS OFFICERS JOHN DOS PASSOS PROF. EDWARD ALSWORTH ROSS PEARL S. BUCK B. W. HUEBSCH ARTHUR GARFIELD HAYS MELVYN DOUGLAS Chairman, National Committee LLOYD K. GARRISON Treasurer MORRIS L. ERNST SHERWOOD EDDY ROGER N. BALDWIN Counsel THOMAS H. ELIOT REV. JOHN HAYNES HOLMES DR. FRANK P. GRAHAM Director MRS. DOROTHY CANFIELD FISHER Chairman, Board of Directors RT. REV. EDWARD L. PARSONS GEORGE E. RUNDQUIST HERBERT M. LEVY WALTER T. FISHER Vice-Chairmen, National Committee Assistant Director Staff Counsel REV. HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK DEAN CHRISTIAN GAUSS DEAN CHARLES W. GILKEY EARL G. HARRISON MARVIN C. HARRISON QUINCY HOWE DR. ROBERT M. HUTCHINS January 27, I960* DR. CHARLES S. JOHNSON DR. MORDECAI W. JOHNSON SABURO KIDO BENJAMIN H. KIZER DR. JOHN A. LAPP Dear Mr. Edelsteint PROF. HAROLD D. LASSWELL MRS. AGNES BROWN LEACH MAX LERNER Thanks for your letter of the 25th^ followed by your PROF. ROBERT MORSS LOVETT PROF. ROBERT S. LYND letter of the 26th which I have received this morning. Please PROF. ARCHIBALD MACLEISH give the Senator my thanks for his personal letter, and ray- JOHN P. MARQUAND PROF. &RTLEY F. MATHER greetings in anticipation of the Roger Baldwin dinner on the WILLIAM MAULDIN BISHOP FRANCIS J. MCCONNELL 22nd next. DR. ALEXANDER MEIKLEJOHN DR. CHARLES CLAYTON MORRISON A. -
CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Mrs
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Ernest Angell in CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Mrs. Katrina McCormick Barnes ty Jonathan B. Bingham Prof. Paul F. Brissenden 170 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 10, N. Y. Mrs. Dorothy Dunbar Bromley Carl Carmer Richard S. Childs ORegon 5-5990 Norman Cousins Edward J. Ennis Morris L. Ernst Rev. John Haynes Holmes Arthur Garfield Hays Jonathan B. Bingham John F. Finerty Chairman, Board of Directors General Counsel Secretary H. William Fitelson James Lawrence Fly Roger N. Baldwin Morris Ernst B. W. Huebsch Osmond K. Fraenkel Chairman, National Committee General Counsel Treasurer Walter Frank Varian Fry Patrick Murphy Malin George E. Rundquist Herbert M. Levy Alan Reitman Jeffrey E. Fuller Prof. Walter Gellhorn Staff Counsel Public Relations Director Arthur Garfield Hays Executive Director Assistant Director Membership Director August Heckscher Rev. John Haynes Holmes B. W. Huebsch Rev. John Paul Jones Dorothy Kenyon June 9. 15 Corliss Lamont Prof. Eduard C. Lindeman Benjamin F. MacLaurin Merle Miller Hon. Herbert H. Lehman Herbert R. Northrup Merlyn S. Pitzele Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Elmer Rice Whitney North Seymour Senate Office Building Norman Thomas Washing on, D.C* William L. White C. Dickerman Williams Raymond L. Wise Lear Senator Lehrie.ii! NATIONAL COMMITTEE Thurman Arnold Bishop James Chamberlain Baker The A.O.L.U. has Ion-; advocated statehood for Alaska as a means Roger N. Baldwin Francis Biddie of giving full liberty and self-government to our fellow-Americans of Prof. Edwin M. Borchard Van Wyck Brooks that Territory. With equal vigo we will oppose any effort to use Pearl S.