CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Mrs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Mrs BOARD OF DIRECTORS Ernest Angell in CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Mrs. Katrina McCormick Barnes ty Jonathan B. Bingham Prof. Paul F. Brissenden 170 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 10, N. Y. Mrs. Dorothy Dunbar Bromley Carl Carmer Richard S. Childs ORegon 5-5990 Norman Cousins Edward J. Ennis Morris L. Ernst Rev. John Haynes Holmes Arthur Garfield Hays Jonathan B. Bingham John F. Finerty Chairman, Board of Directors General Counsel Secretary H. William Fitelson James Lawrence Fly Roger N. Baldwin Morris Ernst B. W. Huebsch Osmond K. Fraenkel Chairman, National Committee General Counsel Treasurer Walter Frank Varian Fry Patrick Murphy Malin George E. Rundquist Herbert M. Levy Alan Reitman Jeffrey E. Fuller Prof. Walter Gellhorn Staff Counsel Public Relations Director Arthur Garfield Hays Executive Director Assistant Director Membership Director August Heckscher Rev. John Haynes Holmes B. W. Huebsch Rev. John Paul Jones Dorothy Kenyon June 9. 15 Corliss Lamont Prof. Eduard C. Lindeman Benjamin F. MacLaurin Merle Miller Hon. Herbert H. Lehman Herbert R. Northrup Merlyn S. Pitzele Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Elmer Rice Whitney North Seymour Senate Office Building Norman Thomas Washing on, D.C* William L. White C. Dickerman Williams Raymond L. Wise Lear Senator Lehrie.ii! NATIONAL COMMITTEE Thurman Arnold Bishop James Chamberlain Baker The A.O.L.U. has Ion-; advocated statehood for Alaska as a means Roger N. Baldwin Francis Biddie of giving full liberty and self-government to our fellow-Americans of Prof. Edwin M. Borchard Van Wyck Brooks that Territory. With equal vigo we will oppose any effort to use Pearl S. Buck Dr. Henry Seidel Canby Alaskan statehood as a means of undermining or weakening the rights Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers of Alaskan Natives. Among such rights, solemnly pledged "by acts of William Henry Chamberlin Grenville Clark Congress and in the treaty "by which we acquired Alaskan Sovereignty* Prof. Henry Steele Commager Morris L. Cooke are the rights of the natives to "be protected in their possessions Prof. George S. Counts Prof. Robert E. Cushman and their right, assured "by federal corporate charters, to control Elmer Davis John Dos Passos their own l?nds and their own affairs. Melvyn Douglas Sherwood Eddy Thomas H. Eliot Walter T. Fisher America will "be deeply shamed if these rights do not receive the Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick same full measure of protection in the Alaskan Organic Act that they Lloyd K. Garrison Dean Christian Gauss have received in every other statehood act passed "by the Congress Dean Charles W. Gilkey Sen. Frank P. Graham and signed "by the President during the past 70 years and more. Even Earl G. Harrison Marvin C. Harrison the pending Hawaiian Statehood Bill honors this tradition "by including Quincy Howe Dr. Robert M. Hutchins special provisions guaranteeing native possessions (Hawaiian Home Lands) Dr. Charles S. Johnson against interference "by the future State of Hawaii, Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson Saburo Kido Benjamin H. Kizer Dr. John A. Lapp It is a high and honored American tradition that makes the right Prof. Harold D. Lasswell Mrs. Agnes Brown Leach of self-government of e, new state depend upon its willingness to respect Max Lerner Prof. Robert Morss Lovett the rights of the most helpless minorities within Its "borders. 2Jhat Prof. Robert S. Lynd Prof. Archibald MacLeish American tradition has world significance. It ought not to "be abandoned John P. Marquand in the year 2b95O» — n°t even in the name of self-government for Alaskans William Mauldin Bishop Francis J. McConnell Dr. Alexander Meiklejohn A. J. Muste we have your assurance that you will do what you can to uphold Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam this American tradition of freedom and tolerance "by protecting the civil Rt. Rev. Edward L. Parsons James G. Patton rights of our First Amerleans? Prof. Max Radin A. Philip Randolph Will Rogers, Jr. Elmo Roper John Nevin Sayre HERBERT H. LEHMAN PAPERS Rt. Rev. William Scarlett Arthur M. Schlesinqer, Jr. y. PUBLIC LIBRARY COLLI Joseph Schlossberg Odell Shepard Robert E. Sherwood Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver Lillian E. Smith Edward J. Sparling Jay B. Hash Patrick Murphy Malin Raymond Swing Chairman, AC LIT Indian Executive Director • irman, Mrs. Dorothy Tilly Aubrey Williams Civil Rights Committee Board of Directors L. Hollingsworth Wood Dr. William Lindsay Young AFFILIATED COMMITTEES in Sixteen Cities Incorporated — Founded 1920.
Recommended publications
  • 1960 - Fortieth Anniversary Year
    1960 - Fortieth Anniversary Year 39th Annual Report July 1,1958 to June 30,1959 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 170 Fifth Avenue New York IO, N. Y. Dr. Alrxandcr Meiklejohn IIury C. Meserve Sylran Meyer I)onald R. Murphy 1 jr. J. Robert Oppenheimer John B. Orr, Jr. I<ishop G. Hromlry Oxnam J.mxs G. Patton .I. Philip Randolph I~.lmo Ruprr Prof. Arthur Schlcsingcr, Jr. Dr. Edward J. Sparling Prof. George R. Stewart Mrs. Dorothy Tills Prof. Edward c. i’&nan Jaw Trias-Mongr William W. Waymack Stanley Wiegel \Villinm L. White .\uhrcv Williams MarioA A. Wright I )can Henjanin Yuungdahl 1960 - Fortieth Anniversary Year WORK AHEAD IN HOPE 39th Annual Report July 1,1958 to June 30,1959 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 170 Fifth Avenue New York IO, N. Y. Price 759 DEDICATION. , . 4 “WORK AHEAD IN HOPE’ . 5 BY PATRICK MURPHY MALIN I. FREEDOM OF BELIEF, EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION . 11 The General CensorshipScene ......... 11 1. Books and Magazines .......... 11 2. Motion Pictures ............ 21 3. Radio and TV. ............ 24 4. Accessto-Government News and Public Records . 27 Academic Freedom ............. 29 1. Federal, State and Local Issues ....... 29 2. PressuresArising from the Integration Conflict . 34 Religion. ................ 36 1. Church and State: Education ........ 36 2. Church and State: The General Public .... 41 3. Problems of Conscienceand Religious Freedom . 44 General Freedom of Speech and Association .... 46 1. Right of Movement ........... 46 2. The Vote: Minority Parties and the Right to Franchise ............. 49 3. Right of Assembly in Public Facilities .... 51 4. Stare and Local Controls ......... 52 5. CongressionalAction .......... 55 Labor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Program
    THE ARTHUR GARFIELD HAYS CIVIL LIBERTIES PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 August 2020 New York University A private university in the public service School of Law Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Program 40 Washington Square South New York, New York10012-1099 Co-Directors Professor Emerita Sylvia A. Law Tel: (212) 998-6265 Email:[email protected] Professor Helen Hershkoff Tel: (212) 998-6285 Email: [email protected] THE ARTHUR GARFIELD HAYS CIVIL LIBERTIES PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. — Martin Luther King, Jr. This Report summarizes the activities of the Hays Program during AY 2019–2020.The year presented extraordinary challenges, as well as important opportunities. Above all, the Hays Program remained steadfast in its central mission: to mentor a new generation of lawyers dedicated to redressing historic inequalities, to resisting injustice, and to protecting democratic institutions. The heart of the Program remained the Fellows and their engagement with lawyers, advocates, and communities through their term-time internships and seminar discussions aimed at defending civil rights and civil liberties. The academic year began with the Trump administration’s continuing assault on the Constitution, from its treatment of immigrants, to its tacit endorsement of racist violence, fueled by the President’s explicit use of federal judicial appointments to narrow civil rights and civil liberties (at this count, an unprecedented two hundred). By March, a global pandemic had caused the Law School, like the rest of the world, to shutter, with the Hays seminar, along with all courses, taught remotely.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediating Civil Liberties: Liberal and Civil Libertarian Reactions to Father Coughlin
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 5-2008 Mediating Civil Liberties: Liberal and Civil Libertarian Reactions to Father Coughlin Margaret E. Crilly University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Crilly, Margaret E., "Mediating Civil Liberties: Liberal and Civil Libertarian Reactions to Father Coughlin" (2008). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1166 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Margaret Crilly Mediating Civil Liberties: Liberal and Civil Libertarian Reactions to Father Coughlin Marta Crilly By August 15, 1939, Magistrate Michael A. Ford had had it. Sitting at his bench in the Tombs Court of New York City, faced with a sobbing peddler of Social Justice magazine, he dressed her down with scathing language before revealing her sentence. "I think you are one of the most contemptible individuals ever brought into my court," he stated. "There is no place in this free country for any person who entertains the narrow, bigoted, intolerant ideas you have in your head. You remind me of a witch burner. You belong to the Middle Ages. You don't belong to this modem civilized day of ours ..
    [Show full text]
  • Security and Freedom-That Is Today’S Great Challenge
    SECURITYand FREEDOM the GREAT CHALLENGE Thirtieth Annual Report of the American Civil Liberties Union Dedicated to ROGER N. BALDWIN Esecntive Director 1920-1910 JOHN HAYNES HOLMES Chairman of the Board of Directors 1940- 19 T 0 EDWARD A. ROSS Chairman of the National Committee 1940-1950 with Respect, Gratitude and Affection TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--“A FREE NATION OF FREE PEOPLE” 5 SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES .,.. 10 A. GENERAL ANTI-SEDITION LBGISLAI‘IVE EFFORTS 10 1. The McCarran Act ,. .,, 10 2. “Little McCarran” Acts 3. The Smith Act .,. ,.,..... ,.. :i 4. House Un-American Activities Committee ,........ .,............ 5. House Lobbying Committee ::, 6. State Investigations 17 B. SKIJRITY AND LOYAL’IY AMONG EMPLOYEES 17 1. Federal Program 2. The McCarthy Charges ::, 3. State and Local Programs; 4. Private Programs’ 22 C. OTHER THREATS TO FREEDOM OF OPINION 25 1. General Free Speech .,,....,,..,.... 2. Radio and Movies ., :: 3. Magazines and Books ..,. .._........... 29 4. Schools and Colleges .._.......... 5. Labor Unions .._...... 6. Aliens .._ .,..... .,.. .._ 7. Conscientious Objection __....,.._.........._.,..,,.......,,........................... D. OTHER THREATS TO DUE PROCESS OF LAW 1. Wiretapping ..,,...., .,..... 2. Bail Cases 3. Picketing of Courts 4. Grand Juries 38 THE FIRST FREEDOM .._............... 39 A. GENERAL FREE EXPRESSION .._.............................. B. LABOR ,,., . .. .. .. .. .. :; C. CENSORSHIP .,,,,.. ,.,... 40 D. RELIGION .,.. 44 DUE PROCESS OF LAW ,. 46 A. WIRETAPPING ,, ., .,,.... ..,...,_ .,, .,... .., .,.. 46 B. FAIR TRIAL .., 48 C. PUNISHMENT ,,... ,, 49 EQUALITY 49 A. MINORITIES ..~... 50 B. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES .._......... .._...... 53 1. Employment and Education .._ 2. Housing and Public Accommodations :; 3. Voting and Fair Trial .,.... ,... 55 C. PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS 56 1. Social 56 2.
    [Show full text]
  • ''Nor Double Tongue''
    7 JUSTICE FOR ALL , ''Nor Speak ith Double { ---­ .. ' .. Tongue'' 37th Annual Report of the American Civil Liberties Union July 1, 1956 to June 30, 1957 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 170 Fifth Avenue New York 10, N. Y. Telephone: ORegon 5-5990 Price 75¢ ------------~~--~-------------- --------------~- Board of Directors Chairman-Ernest Angell Honorary Chairman-John Haynes Holmes Vice Chairmen-Ralph S. Brown, Elmer Rice, Norman Thomas General Counsel-Edward J. Ennis, Osmond K. Fraenkel, Barent TenEyck Mrs. Katrina McCormick Barnes Lewis Galantiere John Paul Jones Daniel Bell Walter Gellhorn Dan Lacy Mrs. Dorothy Dunbar Bromley Julian E. Goldberg Walter Millis Lisle C. Carter Louis M. Hacker Gerard Piel Richard S. Childs August Heckscher George Soli William A. Delano FrankS. Horne J. Waties Waring John F. Finerty B. W. Huebsch Howard Whiteside Walter Frank Mrs. Sophia Yarnall Jacobs Edward Bennett Williams John Jessup National Committee Chairman-E. B. MacNaughton Vice Chairman Emeritus-Bishop Edward L. Parsons Vice Chairmen-Pearl S. Buck, Albert Sprague Coolidge, J. Frank Dobie, Lloyd K. Garrison, Frank P. Graham, Palmer Hoyt, Karl Menninger, Loren Miller, Morris Rubin, Lillian E. Smith Sadie Alexander Melvyn Douglas Prof. Robert Mathews Thurman Arnold Rev. Frederick May Eliot Dr. Millicent C. Mcintosh Bishop James Chamberlain Baker Prof. Thomas H. Eliot Dr. Alexander Meiklejohn Roger N. Bald win Walter T. Fisher Harry C. Meserve Alan Barth James Lawrence Fly Donald R. Murphy Francis Biddle Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer Dr. Sarah Gibson Blanding Prof. Ralph F. Fuchs Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam Catherine Drinker Bowen Prof. Willard Goslin James G. Patton Prof. Julian P.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Liberties Outside the Courts Laura M. Weinrib Confidence In
    Civil Liberties Outside the Courts Laura M. Weinrib Confidence in liberal legalism as a framework for social change appears to be in a period of decline. In areas ranging from same-sex marriage to racial equality, recent decades have witnessed a resurgence of interest in extrajudicial strategies for advancing civil rights. Debates over popular constitutionalism and calls for constitutional amendment and judicial restraint manifest a growing aversion to the court-centered rights mobilization that dominated legal academia and the liberal imagination for almost half a century.1 Even in the domain of First Amendment protection for free speech—long considered an unassailable case for robust judicial review—the Warren Court consensus has begun to crumble. From the Second World War until the Rehnquist Court, it was an article of faith among activists and academics that a strong First Amendment would preserve a platform for transformative political ideas. In an era when state and federal actors targeted radical agitators, civil rights protestors, and anti-war demonstrators, the Supreme Court was comparatively (if unevenly) friendly to the rights of dissenters. In the 1980s and 1990s, however, a growing chorus of legal scholars described a shift in First Amendment law from the protection of disfavored minorities against state suppression to the insulation of industrial interests against government regulation.2 Over time, such appraisals have become more prevalent and more frenzied. Today, a broad range of legal scholars and cultural critics decry the Court’s “Lochnerization” of the First Amendment: its persistent invalidation of legislative and administrative efforts to temper corporate dominance, and its use of the First Amendment to undermine federal programs or to qualify public sector collective bargaining agreements.3 They lament its 1 The vast literature includes works from a variety of disciplinary and methodological perspectives, including Gerald N.
    [Show full text]
  • Morris Leopold Ernst
    Morris Leopold Ernst: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Ernst, Morris Leopold, 1888-1976 Title: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers Dates: 1904-2000, undated Extent: 590 boxes (260.93 linear feet), 47 galley folders (gf), 29 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The career and personal life of American attorney and author Morris L. Ernst are documented from 1904 to 2000 through correspondence and memoranda; research materials and notes; minutes, reports, briefs, and other legal documents; handwritten and typed manuscripts; galley proofs; clippings; scrapbooks; audio recordings; photographs; and ephemera. The papers chiefly reflect the variety of issues Ernst dealt with professionally, notably regarding literary censorship and obscenity, but also civil liberties and free speech; privacy; birth control; unions and organized labor; copyright, libel, and slander; big business and monopolies; postal rates; literacy; and many other topics. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1331 Language: English Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation and cataloging of this collection. Arrangement Due to size, this inventory has been divided into four separate units which can be accessed by clicking on the highlighted text below: Morris Leopold Ernst Papers--Series descriptions and Series I. through Series II., container 302.2 [Part I] Morris Leopold Ernst Papers--Series II. (continued), container 302.3 through
    [Show full text]
  • Civilmentalhealth00riesrich.Pdf
    # University of California Berkeley Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler CIVIL LIBERTIES, MENTAL HEALTH, AND THE PURSUIT OF PEACE With Introductions by Julius Lucius Echeles Emma K. Albano Carl Tjerandsen An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess 1981-1983 Copyright 1983 by The Regents of the University of California (&quot;a) All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the University of California and Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler dated January 6, 1983. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler requires that they be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Francis Heisler and Friedy B. Heisler, &quot;Civil Liberties, Mental Health, and the Pursuit of Peace,&quot; an oral history conducted 1981-1983 by Suzanne B. Riess, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1983.
    [Show full text]
  • Collechon the CHALLENGE HE Struggle for Freedom Today Centers T Around the Activities of the Organized Workers and Farmers
    \ \"3 000018 American Civil Liherties Union Our fight is to help secure unrestricted liberty of speech, press and assemblage, as the only sure guarantee of orderly progress. fLORIDA ATLANTIC UNlVElCiin i LiBRARY "It is time enough for the rightful purpose of civil government for its officers to in­ terfere when principles break out into overt acts against peace and good order." Thos. Jefferson. 138 WEST 13th STREET NEW YORK CITY May, 1921 ~241 SOCIAUST - lABOR COllECHON THE CHALLENGE HE struggle for freedom today centers T around the activities of the organized workers and farmers. Everywhere that strug­ gle involves the issues of free speech, free press and peaceful assemblage. Everywhere the powers of organized business challenge the right of workers to organize, unionize, strike and picket. The hysterical attacks on "red" propaganda, on radical opinion of all sorts, are in substance a single masked at­ tack on the revolt of labor and the farmers against industrial tyranny. The hysteria aroused by the war, with its machinery for crushing dissenting opinion, is now directed against the advocates of indus­ trial freedom. Thirty-five states have passed laws against "criminal syndicalism," crim­ inal anarchy" or "sedition." Even cities en· act such laws. A wholesale campaign is on to deny the right to strike, by compulsory arbitration and by injunction. The nation­ wide open-shop crusade is a collossal attempt to destroy all organization of labor. Patrioteering societies, vigilantes, "loyalty leagues," strike-breaking troops or State Con­ stabularies and the hired gunmen of private corporations contend with zealous local prose­ cutors in demonstrating their own brands of "law and order." Meetings of workers and farmers are prohibited and broken up, speak­ ers are mobbed and prosecuted.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiritual Leaders in the IFOR Peace Movement
    A Lexicon of Spiritual Leaders In the IFOR Peace Movement Version 4 Page 1 of 156 10.4.2012 Dave D’Albert Disclaimer:................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Forward:...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The Start of it all............................................................................................................................................................... 6 1914............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Bilthoven Meeting 1919............................................................................................................................................... 6 Argentina.......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1931-....................................................................................................................................... 7 Others with little or no information............................................................................................................................... 7 D. D. Lura-Villanueva ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Fascism in a Global Perspective
    ANTI-FASCISM IN A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Transnational Networks, Exile Communities, and Radical Internationalism Edited by Kasper Braskén, Nigel Copsey and David Featherstone First published 2021 ISBN: 978-1-138-35218-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-35219-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-05835-6 (ebk) Chapter 10 ‘Aid the victims of German fascism!’: Transatlantic networks and the rise of anti-Nazism in the USA, 1933–1935 Kasper Braskén (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by the Academy of Finland (project number 309624) 10 ‘AID THE VICTIMS OF GERMAN FASCISM!’ Transatlantic networks and the rise of anti-Nazism in the USA, 1933–1935 Kasper Braskén Anti-fascism became one of the main causes of the American left-liberal milieu during the mid-1930s.1 However, when looking back at the early 1930s, it seems unclear as to how this general awareness initially came about, and what kind of transatlantic exchanges of information and experiences formed the basis of a rising anti-fascist consensus in the US. Research has tended to focus on the latter half of the 1930s, which is mainly concerned with the Communist International’s (Comintern) so-called popular front period. Major themes have included anti- fascist responses to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, the strongly felt soli- darity with the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), or the slow turn from an ‘anti-interventionist’ to an ‘interventionist/internationalist’ position during the Second World War.2 The aim of this chapter is to investigate two communist-led, international organisations that enabled the creation of new transatlantic, anti-fascist solidarity networks only months after Hitler’s rise to power in January 1933.
    [Show full text]
  • The Board of Directors, the Struggle with Anti-Communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Douglas Colin Post
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 11-1995 Partisanship within the American Civil Libterties Union: the Board of Directors, the struggle with anti-communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Douglas Colin Post Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Post, Douglas Colin, "Partisanship within the American Civil Libterties Union: the Board of Directors, the struggle with anti- communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn" (1995). Master's Theses. Paper 803. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Partisanship within the American Civil Liberties Union: the Board of Directors, the Struggle with Anti-communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, 1938-1940. By Douglas Colin Post. Master of Arts in history. University of Richmond. May 1996. Professor R. Barry Westin, thesis director. The American Civil Liberties Union and an overwhelming majority of its historians have maintained that the organization has devoted its efforts solely to the protection of the Bill of Rights. This thesis examines that claim, focusing on the events that culminated in the expulsion of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn from the Union's Board of Directors. Relying primarily on the organization's own publications and archives, as well as several insiders' accounts, the analysis concludes that the issue of communism increasingly polarized the Board and, in a gross violation of its nonpartisan commitment to the defense of civil liberties, led ultimately to the Communist Flynn's removal.
    [Show full text]