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Beiträge Zur Insektenfauna Der DDR: Lepidoptera - Nymphulinae, Schoenobiinae, Acentropidae

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Beiträge Zur Insektenfauna Der DDR: Lepidoptera - Nymphulinae, Schoenobiinae, Acentropidae ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 1988 Band/Volume: 38 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rinnhofer Günter Artikel/Article: Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Lepidoptera - Nymphulinae, Schoenobiinae, Acentropidae. 169-182 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent., Berlin 38 (1988) 1, S. 169 —182 Institut für Pflanzenschutzforschung Kleinmachnow der Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR zu Berlin Bereich Eberswalde Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten . Eberswalde Günter R innhofer Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Lepidoptera - Nymphulinae, Schoenobiinae, Acentropidae Mit 4 Figuren und 2 Tafeln Inhalt E inleitung......................................................................................................................................................... 169 Artenbestand ............................................. .................................................................................................. 169 Ökologie ................................................................................................................................. 170 Bestimmungstabelle ........................................................... ....................................................................... 171 Systematisch-faunistisches Verzeichnis der Gattungen und Arten ............................................. 172 Verzeichnis (Checklist) der Nymphulinen, Schoenobiinen und Acentropiden der DDR . 178 Literatur ........................................................................................................................................................ 180 Einleitung Dieser Beitrag stellt im Rahmen der Bearbeitung der Insektenfauna der DDR in Anlehnung an H annemaot (1964) eine weitere Kleinschmetterlingsgruppe vor, die sich aus sieben Arten zweier Unterfamilien der Pyraustiden, den Nymphulinae und Schoenobiinae, sowie der einzigen Art der Familie Acentropidae zusammensetzt. In ihrer systematischen Stellung sind diese Gruppen umstritten. Speidel (1981) faßt nach Berücksichtigung der Puppenmorphologie neuerdings alle Arten der Unter­ familie Nymphulinae und der Familie Acentropidae unter dem Namen Acentropinae zu einer Unterfamilie der Pyraustiden zusammen. Die Determination bereitet bei den in der DDR vorkommenden Arten im frischen Zustand keine Schwierigkeiten. Artenbestand Nach Auswertung faunistischer Literatur, der Sammelergebnisse verschiedener Lepidopterologen, denen ich an dieser Stelle für die Zustellung ihres Datenmaterials herzlich danken möchte, und eigener Sammeltätigkeit verteilen sich die acht Arten auf die einzelnen Bezirke der Republik folgendermaßen: DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomoL38.1.169-182 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ 170 Rin n h o fe r , G.: Insektenfauna der DDR: Lepidoptera Tabelle 1 Nymphulinae Schoenobiinae 15 O O PP O W P K SCH BLN NBG MA HA ERF Acentropidae Ph Ph P o 0 GO LPZ KMS P Bezirke 1 N . nymphaeata + + + + + + + + + + + + + 13 2 N. stagnata + + + + + + + + _ 1_ + + + 12 3 G. lemnata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 14 4 P. stratiotata + + + + + + + + + + + + + 13 5 Sch. gigantellus + + + + + + + 9 6 Sch. forficellus + + + + + + + + + + + + + 13 7 D. mucronella + + + + + + + + + 9 8 A. niveus + + + + + + + + + + + 11 8 Arten 8 7 8 7 7 8 5 7 8 5 7 1 2 6 8 Bis auf zwei Arten — Schoenobius gigantellus und Donacaula mucronella — sind die Vertreter dieser Sehmetterlingsgruppe nahezu gleichmäßig über das gesamte Gebiet der DDR verbreitet, natürlich mit den erwartungsgemäßen Häufungen in wasser­ reichen Gegenden. Bei intensiver Nachsuche dürften alle acht Arten in sämtlichen Bezirken nachzuweisen sein, denn stehende Gewässer mit Ufervegetation gibt es auch in den Bezirken Suhl und Leipzig, die mit einer bzw. zwei festgestellten Arten extrem unterpräsentiert sind. Ökologie Flugzeiten der Falter Die Grafik der Tabelle 2 zeigt die Flugzeiten der Arten, wobei die Monate in Pen- taclen eingeteilt wurden. Tabelle 2 Arten V VI VII VIII IX N . nymphaeata N. stagnata G. lemnata P. stratiotata Sch. gigantellus Sch. forficellus D. mucronella A. niveus Biotopansprüche Die in Tabelle 3 aufgeführten Futterpflanzen der Raupen zeigen die enge Bindung aller Arten an Feuchtgebiete, die allerdings unterschiedlich beschaffen sein können, also Seen, Teiche, Wassergräben, Flüsse oder nasse Wiesen. DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomoL38.1.169-182 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. 38 (1988) 1 171 Tabelle 3 Futterpflanzen der Nymphulinae, Sclioenobiinae und Acentropidae Die Übersicht wurde nach Angaben aus folgender Literatur zusammengestellt: Amsel (1930), B eir n e (1952), B erg (1941), F üge (1910), H annem ann (1964), H asenftjss (I960)’ H erin g (1932), L homme (1935), Schütze (1931), Spu ler (1910) und Stange (1869). Nomenklatur nach R othmaler Pflanzengattung und -art Nymphaea alba Nuphar lútea Ceratophyllum demersum submersum Trapa natans Myriophylum Gallitriche Alisma plantagoaquatica Elodea (Anacharis) canadensis Stratiotes Hydrocharis Potamogetón lucens natans Najas marina (major) Garex Glyceria maxima (aquatica) fluitans Poa Phragmites australis (communis) Lemna trisulca minor Sparganium erectuni (ramosum) amersum (simplex) Bestimmungstabelle der Arten nach ihrer Flügelzeichn ung 1 Hinterflügel einfarbig weiß oder gelblichweiß, höchstens mit dunklen Saumpunkten und einem angedeuteten dunklen Schattenstreif vor dem Saum ........................................................... — Hinterflügel weiß, aber mit deutlicher dunkler Band- und Fleckenzeichnung ...................... DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomoL38.1.169-182 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ 172 R inniiofer , G.: Insektenfauna der DDR: Lepidoptera 2 Grundfarbe der Vorderflügel hell bis dunkel gelbbraun, am Vorderrand teilweise verdunkelt, manchmal auch dunkel punktiert; Flügellänge nicht unter 10 mm ................... ’ 3 — Vorderflügel einfarbig weiß oder gelbgrau, wie Hinterflügel pergamentartig durchsichtig, köcherfliegenähnlich; Körper den Flügeln gegenüber dunkel abgesetzt; klein, Vorderflügel­ länge nur 5 8 mm (q ), $ meist flügellos (rudimentär)....................................Acentropus niveus 3 Aus dem Apex der Vorderflügel oder kurz davor ein schräg nach innen verlaufender, schma­ ler, dunkler Schattenstreif, teilweise nur angedeutet (Fig. 2 ) ...................... ..............................4 'Vorderflügel ohne den Schattenstreif, Vorderrand zur übrigen Flügelfläche spitz ausgezo­ gen (Fig. 1)....................................................................................................................Donacaula mucronella 4 Schattenstreif unmittelbar neben dem Apex nach innen ziehend, außerdem oft ein schwarzer, strichförmiger Mittelpunkt auf den Vorderflügeln und darunter zwei bis drei schwächere Punkte; beim 2 Apex spitz ausgezogen; Vorderflügel länge 12 — 15 mm ........................................ • ............................................................................................................................. Schoenobius forficellus — Große Art, Vorderflügel des $ 18—21 mm lang, mit angedeutetem Schattenstreif vor dem Apex, o breitflügliger, aber kleiner, Vorderflügel deutlich ungleichmäßig punktiert; Apex im Gegensatz zu der ähnlichen Crambide Chilo phragmitellus nicht zu einer Spitze ausgezogen .......................................................................................................................................Schoenobius gigantellus 5 Vorderflügel im Zeichnungsmuster dem Hinterflügel ähnlich, teilweise aber weniger kon­ trastreich ................................................................................................................ g — Vorderflügelzeichnung deutlich von der des Hinterflügels unterschieden....................................7 6 Saumfeld des Hinterflügels beider Flügel reinweiß, dunkelbraun umrahmt, Vorderflügel­ länge 8 11 mm (Fig. 3 ) ........................................................................................Nymphula stagnata — Saumfeld der Flügel weiß, aber mehrfach durch dunkle Querstriche oder Zacken unterbrochen (Fig. 4); Vorderflügellänge 10 14 mm ...................................................... Nausinoe nymphaeata 1 2 3 4 Fig. 1—4: Flügelzeichnung und -schnitt von:Donacaula mucronella (1); Schoenobius sp. (2); Nymphula stagnata (3); Nausione nymphaeata (4) 7 Vorderflügel mit weißem, dunkel umrandetem Mittelpunkt; beim $ Vorderflügel heller als beim $ gefärbt, mit gut erkennbarer, weißer, geschwungener Querlinie, die innen dunkel an­ gelegt ist; Vorderflügellänge 9—13 mm ......................................................Parapoynx stratiotata — Vorderflügel ohne weißen Punkt; Saum der Hinterflügel mit einer glänzend silbernen Punktreihe auf schwarzem Feld; Vorderflügelzeichnung des $ auf weißem Grund nur ange­ deutet, 7—9 mm Vorderflügellänge, $ 9 — 11 m m ........................................ Cataclysta lemnata Systematisch-faunistisches Verzeichnis der Gattungen und Arten Nausinoe nymphaeata (Linnaetts , 1758) (Syst. Kat., ed. 10, p. 529, nr. 196; Phalaena Geometra) L iteratur: STDGR.-REBEL-Kat. Kr. 913; Spu ler p. 221, Taf. 81, Fig. 18, (Falter), Kachtr. + Taf. IX, Fig. 52 (Raupe); E ckstein Kr. 141; H annemann Kr. 196 (^2 Genit., Kopf, Geäder), Taf. 16, Fig. 18 (3); H asenfuss p. 146, Fig.
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