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Allen W. Dulles and the CIA
THE GILDED AGE Allen W. Dulles and the CIA Allen W. Dulles spent his tenure as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) entrenched in secret power struggles that would ensure his ultimate power over the foreign and domestic aff airs for the United States. Th roughout his childhood, Dulles learned to use political power in order to get ahead, and to use secrecy to make unilateral deci- sions. Aft er analyzing examples of his treatment of various foreign aff airs disasters, as well as his manipulation of American media and politicians, Dulles is exposed as a man whose legacy lives in the CIA, as a legendary fi gure who is in fact much more of a craft ed legend than a man of truth. By Sada O. Stewart ‘16 Princeton University of the CIA’s own making, the product of the publicity and the political propaganda Allen Dulles manufactured in the 1950s.”4 How, though, did Dulles craft a fl awless, genius im- age for the CIA? What methods did Dulles use to manipulate the press, the public, and even the other branches of govern- ment to bring forth an agency with “a great reputation and a terrible record?”5 Dulles made the CIA seem like an elite agency full of top agents resulting in high risk, high reward missions—how is this reconciled with the reality of the CIA under Dulles’ reign? INTELLIGENCE IN YOUTH To begin, it is vital to identify the signifi cance of developing and running an intelligence agency in an open democratic system.6 Sun Tzu, author of Th e Art of War, insists the best A Bas-relief of Allen Dulles at the Original Headquarters of (only) way to fi ght a war is to know the enemy. -
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE on the BATTLEFIELD an Initial Survey of Potential Implications for Deterrence, Stability, and Strategic Surprise Zachary S
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD An Initial Survey of Potential Implications for Deterrence, Stability, and Strategic Surprise Zachary S. Davis Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory March 2019 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD | I ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD An Initial Survey of Potential Implications for Deterrence, Stability, and Strategic Surprise Zachary S. Davis ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD | III Table of Contents About the Author. VI Introduction . 1 A Realistic Appraisal of AI, Big Data, and Machine Learning . 2 Characterizing the Military Potential of AI . 4 Illustrative AI Applications at the Operational Level of War . 5 Illustrative AI Applications at the Strategic Level of War . 6 The Negative Side of Disruptive Technologies . 8 AI’s Potential Effects on Deterrence and Stability . .14 AI is Only One Piece of a Larger Puzzle. 17 Notes . .18 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD | V About the Author Zachary Davis is a senior fellow at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and a research professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, where he teaches courses on counterproliferation. He has broad experience in intelligence and national-security policy and has held senior positions in the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. government. His regional focus is South Asia. Davis began his career with the Congressional Research Service at the Library of Congress and has served the State Department, Congressional committees, and the National Security Council. Davis was the group leader for proliferation networks in LLNL’s Z Program and, in 2007, senior advisor at the National Counterproliferation Center, in the office of the Director of National Intelligence. -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 PAGE 1 Table of Contents IT TAKES A NETWORK OUR MISSION & VISION................. 2 TO FIGHT A NETWORK LETTER FROM THE PUBLISHER ......2 THE NETWORK: MEMBER CENTERS .......................... 3 Letter from the Publisher THE NETWORK: MEDIA PARTNERS ........................... 4 In February 2018, I got the call that no editor required to expose this growing, menacing ever wants to receive. Pavla Holcova, an editor threat to democracy. OUR MISSION at the Czech Center for Investigative IMPACT TO DATE ............................. 5 As we reflect on the past year, it is clear we are Reporting, called to tell me a young living in a dark era for journalism and freedom By developing and investigative reporter she had been partnering STORIES THAT MATTERED: of the press. Around the world, populist with had been murdered, along with his equipping a global leaders are openly hostile toward the media 2018 HIGHLIGHTS ........................... 6 fiancée. network of investigative and incite their followers toward hatred and ACCELERATING IMPACT: journalists and publishing Ján Kuciak was a reporter at Aktuality.sk, an violence. Reporters in many countries are outlet in Slovakia that partnered with Holcova routinely smeared, accused of terrorism and THE GLOBAL ANTI- their stories, OCCRP for a series of investigative stories. He was other false charges, and thrown in jail. CORRUPTION CONSORTIUM ....... 10 exposes crime and working on a story for us about the Reporters Without Borders cites 2018 as the corruption so the public ‘Ndrangheta, a notorious Calabrian-based most dangerous year on record for journalists, STRONGER COLLABO- can hold power to mafia group that had crossed into Slovakia. -
Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 11 Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, Center for Transatlantic Security Studies, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Unified Combatant Commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Kathleen Bailey presents evidence of forgeries to the press corps. Credit: The Washington Times Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference By Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 11 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2012 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Book Group to Go Book Group Kit Collection Glendale Public Library
Book Group To Go Book Group Kit Collection Glendale Public Library Titles in the Collection — Spring 2016 Book Group Kits can be checked out for 8 weeks and cannot be placed on hold or renewed. To reserve a kit, please contact: [email protected] or call 818.548.2041 The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie In his first book for young adults, bestselling author Sherman Alexie tells the story of Junior, a budding cartoonist growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. Determined to take his future into his own hands, Junior leaves his troubled school on the rez to attend an all-white farm town high school where the only other Indian is the school mascot. Heartbreaking, funny, and beautifully written, the book chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one Native American boy. Poignant drawings by acclaimed artist Ellen Forney reflect Junior’s art. 2007 National Book Award winner. Fiction. Young Adult. 229 pages The Abstinence Teacher by Tom Perrotta A controversy on the soccer field pushes Ruth Ramsey, the human sexuality teacher at the local high school, and Tim Mason, a member of an evangelical Christian church that doesn't approve of Ruth's style of teaching, to actually talk to each other. Adversaries in a small-town culture war, they are forced to take each other at something other than face value. Fiction. 358 pages The Age of Miracles by Karen Thompson Walker On a seemingly ordinary Saturday in a California suburb, Julia and her family awake to discover, along with the rest of the world, that the rotation of the earth has suddenly begun to slow. -
The History and Politics of Defense Reviews
C O R P O R A T I O N The History and Politics of Defense Reviews Raphael S. Cohen For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2278 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9973-0 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The 1993 Bottom-Up Review starts with this challenge: “Now that the Cold War is over, the questions we face in the Department of Defense are: How do we structure the armed forces of the United States for the future? How much defense is enough in the post–Cold War era?”1 Finding a satisfactory answer to these deceptively simple questions not only motivated the Bottom-Up Review but has arguably animated defense strategy for the past quarter century. -
LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION Paying Tribute to the Five Pulitzer Prize Winners from the State of New York in Recognition of Their Exemplary Journalis- Tic Accomplishments
LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION paying tribute to the five Pulitzer Prize Winners from the State of New York in recognition of their exemplary journalis- tic accomplishments WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to pay tribute to those illustrious journalistic entities which have diligently and consistently, year after year, recorded the history of their communities and brought local news and news of the larger world to their readers; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in full accord with its long- standing traditions, this Legislative Body is justly proud to pay trib- ute to the five Pulitzer Prize Winners from the State of New York in recognition of their exemplary journalistic accomplishments; and WHEREAS, This auspicious award is bestowed upon those who have made stellar achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States; established in 1917, by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) publisher Joseph Pulitzer, it is administered by Columbia University in New York City, and prizes are awarded yearly in 21 categories; and WHEREAS, The recipients of a 2015 Pulitzer Prize from New York State include Adam Zyglis, THE NEW YORK TIMES Staff, Daniel Berehulak, Eric Lipton and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL Staff; and WHEREAS, Currently employed by THE BUFFALO NEWS, Adam Zyglis is the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning; he is known for using strong images to connect with readers while conveying layers of meaning in a few words; and WHEREAS, An International -
What Role for the Cia's General Counsel
Sed Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes: The CIA’s Office of General Counsel? A. John Radsan* After 9/11, two officials at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) made decisions that led to major news. In 2002, one CIA official asked the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) to clarify how aggressive CIA interrogators could be in questioning al Qaeda operatives held overseas.1 This request led to the August 2002 memorandum, later leaked, in which John Yoo argued that an interrogator crosses the line into torture only by inflicting pain on a par with organ failure.2 Yoo further suggested that interrogators would have many defenses, justifications, and excuses if they faced possible criminal charges.3 One commentator described the advice as that of a “mob lawyer to a mafia don on how to skirt the law and stay out of prison.”4 To cool the debate about torture, the Bush administration retracted the memorandum and replaced it with another.5 The second decision was made in 2003, when another CIA official asked the Justice Department to investigate possible misconduct in the disclosure to the media of the identity of a CIA employee. The employee was Valerie Plame, a covert CIA analyst and the wife of Ambassador Joseph Wilson. * Associate Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law. The author was a Justice Department prosecutor from 1991 until 1997, and Assistant General Counsel at the Central Intelligence Agency from 2002 until 2004. He thanks Paul Kelbaugh, a veteran CIA lawyer in the Directorate of Operations, for thoughtful comments on an early draft, and Erin Sindberg Porter and Ryan Check for outstanding research assistance. -
Pray the Devil Back to Hell: Film Teaching Guide
Pray the Devil Back to Hell: Film Teaching Guide Mr. Frank Swoboda Boston Public Schools Prepared for Primary Source Summer Institute: Modern African History: Colonialism, Independence, and Legacies (2015) Frank Swoboda, Boston Public Schools Abstract: Pray the Devil Back to Hell is a documentary that tells the story of Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace, a women’s peace movement in Liberia that eventually ended the Second Liberian Civil War (1999-2003) fought between the army controlled by then- President Charles Taylor and the rebelling forces loyal to a variety of warlords. The women’s movement also contributed to the reconstruction of Liberia, including a transition to a functioning multiparty democracy headed by Africa’s first democratically elected woman president. The film relies on archive footage of Liberia during the civil war as well as interviews with major participants in the peace process reflecting on their work and achievements. The film shows how “ordinary” Liberian women from all walks of life united in their common hope that the war would end, used a variety of protest and civil disobedience strategies to call local and global attention to the suffering the war was causing, and successfully pressured government leaders and warlords to negotiate a sustainable and just end to the war. The film is noteworthy in that it does not shy away from the violence and horrors of the war (in fact, several scenes are rather graphic, showing or referencing child warfare, torture, rape and sexual violence, and other disturbing topics). At the same time, the film is engaging (even humorous in places), is full of inspirational moments, and carries a message of hope and resilience. -
Lessons-Encountered.Pdf
conflict, and unity of effort and command. essons Encountered: Learning from They stand alongside the lessons of other wars the Long War began as two questions and remind future senior officers that those from General Martin E. Dempsey, 18th who fail to learn from past mistakes are bound Excerpts from LChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: What to repeat them. were the costs and benefits of the campaigns LESSONS ENCOUNTERED in Iraq and Afghanistan, and what were the LESSONS strategic lessons of these campaigns? The R Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University was tasked to answer these questions. The editors com- The Institute for National Strategic Studies posed a volume that assesses the war and (INSS) conducts research in support of the Henry Kissinger has reminded us that “the study of history offers no manual the Long Learning War from LESSONS ENCOUNTERED ENCOUNTERED analyzes the costs, using the Institute’s con- academic and leader development programs of instruction that can be applied automatically; history teaches by analogy, siderable in-house talent and the dedication at the National Defense University (NDU) in shedding light on the likely consequences of comparable situations.” At the of the NDU Press team. The audience for Washington, DC. It provides strategic sup- strategic level, there are no cookie-cutter lessons that can be pressed onto ev- Learning from the Long War this volume is senior officers, their staffs, and port to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman ery batch of future situational dough. The only safe posture is to know many the students in joint professional military of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and unified com- historical cases and to be constantly reexamining the strategic context, ques- education courses—the future leaders of the batant commands. -
Dr. Sheri Fink Glen Woodbury
Ethics in Crisis: Observations from the Frontlines of COVID-19 with Dr. Sheri Fink Dr. Sheri Fink Correspondent The New York Times Dr. Sheri Fink is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital (Crown, 2013) about choices made in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. She is also an executive producer of the Netflix documentary television series Pandemic: How to Prevent an Outbreak (2020). She is a correspondent at the New York Times, where her and her colleagues' stories on the West Africa Ebola crisis were recognized with the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for international reporting, the George Polk Award for health reporting, and the Overseas Press Club Hal Boyle Award. Her story "The Deadly Choices at Memorial," co-published by ProPublica and the New York Times Magazine, received a 2010 Pulitzer Prize for investigative reporting and a National Magazine Award for reporting. A former relief worker in disaster and conflict zones, Fink received her M.D. and Ph.D. from Stanford University. Her first book, War Hospital: A True Story of Surgery and Survival (PublicAffairs), is about medical professionals under siege during the genocide in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Five Days at Memorial was the winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for nonfiction, the PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for nonfiction, the Ridenhour Book Prize , the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the Southern Independent Booksellers Alliance Book Award, the American Medical Writers Association Medical Book Award, and the NASW Science in Society Journalism Book Award. -
LFA Library: New Materials (Dec 2016- Jan 2017) Overdrive Ebooks
LFA Library: New Materials (Dec 2016- Jan 2017) NOTE: The Trust of Mark H. Sokolsky (LFA ’68) gave LFA a generous gift specifically to acquire library materials related to American history. Items in BLUE were purchased from this donation. Overdrive eBooks (Blue= Non-Fiction “Mark H. Sokolsky Donation”; Red= Fiction; Black= Non-Fiction) Title Author 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created Charles Mann Along the Streets of Bronzeville: Black Chicago's Literary Landscape Elizabeth Schlabach American Architecture: A History (Second Edition) Leland M. Roth and Amanda C. Roth Clark American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America Colin Woodard (Winner, 2012 Maine Literary Award for Non-Fiction) American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry Ned Sublette and Constance Sublette The Apache Wars: The Hunt for Geronimo, the Apache Kid, and the Captive Boy Who Started the Longest Paul Andrew Hutton War in American History At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America Philip Dray (Finalist, 2003 Pulitzer Prize for History) Aztlán Arizona: Mexican American Educational Empowerment, 1968–1978 Darius V. Echeverria Barry Goldwater and the Remaking of the American Political Landscape Elizabeth Tandy Shermer The Battle for Christmas Stephan Nissenbaum (Finalist, 1997 Pulitzer Prize for History) Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK Gerald Posner (Finalist, 1994 Pulitzer Prize for History) The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America Allan Brandt City of Scoundrels: The 12 Days of Disaster That Gave Birth to Modern Chicago Gary Krist Code Warriors: NSA's Codebreakers and the Secret Intelligence War Against the Soviet Union Stephen Budiansky Crime and Punishment In American History (Finalist, 1994 Pulitzer Prize for History) Lawrence Friedman The Crimes of Womanhood: Defining Femininity in a Court of Law A.